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Embassy Commercial Projects ... vs Prem Jain
2025 Latest Caselaw 1511 Tel

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 1511 Tel
Judgement Date : 30 January, 2025

Telangana High Court

Embassy Commercial Projects ... vs Prem Jain on 30 January, 2025

      THE HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE SUJOY PAUL
                            AND
           THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE RENUKA YARA

                    WRIT APPEAL No.118 of 2025

JUDGMENT:

(Per the Hon'ble the Acting Chief Justice Sujoy Paul)

Sri S. Niranjan Reddy, learned Senior counsel appears for Sri

Tarun G. Reddy, learned counsel for the appellants; Sri Avinash

Desai, learned Senior Counsel appears for Sri Veedendra Joshi,

learned counsel for respondent No.1, Sri A. Venkatesh, learned

Senior Counsel appears for respondent No.10 and Sri Gadi Praveen

Kumar, learned Deputy Solicitor General of India, for respondent

Nos.2 and 3.

2. With the consent, finally heard.

3. This intra-Court Appeal takes exception to the order passed

in W.P.No.30273 of 2024, dated 09.01.2025.

4. Learned Senior Counsel for the appellants submits that this

is second visit of the appellants to this Court. Earlier the Writ

Court by order dated 07.11.2024 allowed the writ petition without

putting the present appellants to notice, who is respondent Nos.17

and 15 in the writ petition. Aggrieved, W.A.Nos.1315 and 1317 of

2024 were filed by the appellant and other parties, who were not

put to notice. The Division Bench by order dated 22.11.2024 set

aside the order dated 07.11.2024 and restored the writ petition for

hearing. Thereafter, the writ petition came-up for hearing. On the

question of interim relief, learned Writ Court has passed

impugned direction to Regional Director/respondent No.2 to

correct the error in the impugned order dated 22.08.2023 with

regard to the fact of payment made by respondent No.7 on behalf

of the petitioner.

5. Learned Senior Counsel for the writ petitioner submits that

the petitioner prayed for following relief in the writ petition:

"74. For the reasons mentioned above, it is humbly prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue any order, direction or Writ more particularly:

(a) Issue a Writ of Certiorari quashing and setting aside the order dated 22nd August 2023, passed by the Respondent No.2 i.e. the Regional Director, South East Region, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Hyderabad to the limited extent that it records that the Petitioner has paid the compounding fee vide SRN No.X49453590 from his own sources.

(b) Remand the matter back to Respondent No.2 for fresh consideration allowing the Petitioner an opportunity to be heard for (i) correction of the patently erroneous facts recorded in the Impugned Order and

(ii) payment of the compounding fee in the manner prescribed.

(c) Pass appropriate directions for correction/ amendment of the Annual Report and the Auditor's Report.

(d) Pass such other order or orders as are deemed fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

75. Pending disposal of the writ petition, direct the Respondent No.2 to remove the Impugned order from the public access.

76. Pending disposal of the writ petition, direct removal of the Annual Report and Auditor's Report from MCA website."

(Emphasis Supplied)

6. A minute reading of the relief prayed for shows that the writ

petitioner prayed for setting aside the compounding order dated

22.08.2023 to the extent it records that the petitioner has paid the

compounding fee from his own sources. Consequently, the relief

is prayed for to remand the matter back to respondent No.2 for

fresh consideration allowing the petitioner an opportunity to be

heard for twin purposes mentioned in the prayer clause. Learned

counsel for the writ petitioner by taking this Court to the

impugned order urged that without hearing the matter finally and

deciding the legality, validity and propriety of compounding order

dated 22.08.2023, learned Single Judge has passed the interim

order which gives consequential relief to the writ petitioner. More

than main relief is granted by way of interim relief. Putting it

differently, it is urged that as per the prayer of writ petitioner

itself, the matter could have been remanded back to respondent

No.2 for fresh consideration after setting aside the order dated

22.08.2023. Withstanding the said order, the question of remand

and correction of error by way of interim order does not arise.

Apart from this, it is submitted that the petitioner approached the

Writ Court with a pair of unclean hands. There exists material

suppression of fact, because the writ petitioner neither pleaded

with accuracy and precision that he authorized respondent No.6

to represent the petitioner in compounding the matter. The said

authorization dated 23.08.2022 is filed with the counter as

Annexure R-3. The genuineness of this authorization letter given

by the petitioner was not questioned before the writ Court. There

exists material suppression of fact which could not have been

ignored. The writ petitioner should have approached the Court

with clean hands, clean mind, clean heart and clean objective.

Learned Single Judge has not considered the aforesaid aspect.

Learned Senior counsel further submits that apart from

suppression of fact, the writ petitioner approached the Court with

delay and such delay has not been explained. The Court has

drawn prima facie satisfaction from its previous order dated

07.11.2024 which cannot sustain scrutiny. Thus, for all these

counts, the interim order is liable to be interfered with. The writ

petition is fixed on 10.02.2025 and the appellants are ready to

argue the matter finally.

7. Sri A.Venkatesh, learned Senior Counsel for respondent

No.10 submits that he is sailing with the present appellants and

the impugned order is vulnerable one.

8. Learned Senior Counsel for respondent No.1/writ petitioner

submits that the learned Single Judge has passed a detailed order

by considering the rival contentions. In the last paragraph of the

impugned order, it was clarified that none of the parties shall use

this order in any collateral proceedings involving respondent

No.17-Company.

9. The appellants are unable to show how they are aggrieved by

the impugned order which directs correction of entry

in relation to the writ petitioner only.

10. Learned Deputy Solicitor General of India for the

Government submits that he will file counter before the Writ

Court.

11. We have heard the parties at length.

12. During the course of hearing, it is gathered that the only

anxiety and grievance of writ petitioner is that the compounding

order dated 23.08.2022 passed by showing acceptance of the

amount paid on behalf of the petitioner, but, amount has not been

paid from petitioner's own sources. Instead, it was paid by one

Pratiksha Amblekar on behalf of the writ petitioner. The writ

petitioner's anxiety is that in view of Section 441 (b) of the

Companies Act, 2013, such payment ought to have been paid by

the writ petitioner and it cannot be by anybody else. Considering

the aforesaid anxiety, the Court proposed that there can be a

quietus to this litigation. If it is agreed that the compounding

order shall be treated to have been passed on the basis of

payment made by the writ petitioner from his own sources and for

all practical and future purposes it shall be treated as such. The

said entry for all practical purposes and for all future proceedings

shall be read as such and payment for compounding shall be

treated to had been made by the writ petitioner himself.

13. Learned counsel for the appellants and learned counsel for

the Government stated that they have no objection if such an

order is passed. Learned Senior Counsel for respondent No.1 did

not agree with the said proposition/observation by contending

that the corresponding correction should also be made in the

annual and audit report. A plain reading of Annual Report for

Financial Year 2022-23 shows that compounding fee is treated to

be duly paid and the name of the petitioner finds place in the

Annual Report. We wonder why the writ petitioner is not agreeing

with the proposition which can put quietus to the entire

proceedings and takes care of his grievance.

14. We find substance in the argument of learned Senior

Counsel for the appellants that for the purpose of drawing prima

facie satisfaction, learned Writ Court has relied on its previous

order dated 07.11.2024, which was set aside by the Division

Bench. By no stretch of imagination, the said order can form

basis for drawing prima facie case in favour of the writ petitioner.

15. We also find substantial force in the argument of learned

Senior Counsel for the appellants that if the impugned order is

examined in juxtaposition to the relief claimed in the writ petition,

it will be clear that the writ petitioner got consequential relief by

way of interim order without deciding the validity of the order

dated 22.08.2023.

16. So far the argument of Sri Avinash Desai, learned Senior

Counsel for respondent No.1 that the appellants cannot be treated

to be 'person aggrieved' is concerned, suffice it to say that when in

the previous round without putting the appellants to notice the

order dated 07.11.2024 was passed by learned Single Bench, at

the instance of the appellants in W.A.Nos.1315 and 1317 of 2024

the order dated 07.11.2024 was set aside. Since the order dated

07.11.2024 was set aside at the instance of the appellants by the

Division Bench, we are unable to persuade ourselves with the line

of argument that appellants cannot be treated to be 'person

aggrieved' by the impugned order.

17. Considering the aforesaid fact, the impugned order dated

09.01.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge is set aside.

18. Accordingly, the Writ Appeal is disposed of, without

expressing any view on the merits. Any observation made

hereinabove shall not be treated as expression of view of this

Bench on merits. No order as to costs.

Miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stand closed.

_________________________ SUJOY PAUL, ACJ

__________________________ RENUKA YARA, J 30.01.2025 Nvl

 
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