Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 2309 Tel
Judgement Date : 20 June, 2024
THE HONOURABLE SMT JUSTICE K. SUJANA
CRIMINAL PETITION No.10873 OF 2023
ORDER:
This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'Cr.P.C.') to quash
the proceedings against the petitioner/accused No.1 in
S.C.No.302 of 2017 pending on the file of XXI Metropolitan
Magistrate, Medchal, Cyberabad, registered for the offence
punishable under Section 304-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860
(for short 'the IPC').
2. The brief facts of the case are that the respondent
No.2/de facto complainant lodged a complaint before the Alwal
Police Station, stating that his daughter (hereinafter referred to as
'deceased') was married to petitioner/accused No.1 and at the
time of marriage, Rs.3 lakhs cash, two tolas gold and utensils
were given towards dowry. Out of the wedlock, the petitioner
and deceased were blessed with two children. It is alleged that
since the day of marriage, the petitioner/accused No.1 has been
harassing the deceased in relentless manner and he used to
demand additional dowry time and again. It is alleged that the
SKS,J Crl.P.No.10873 OF 2023
brother of petitioner who is accused NO.2 used to consistently
instigate petitioner against the deceased. On 14.07.2015 at
about 6 P.M., the respondent No.2 received a phone call
informing him about the death of his daughter and her two
children. When he rushed to the house of petitioner/accused
No.1 he found his daughter dead lying on a bed and in another
room two children were also dead. Alleging that petitioner is
responsible for the death of the deceased, the said complaint
was lodged.
3. On receipt of said complaint, the Police investigated the
matter and on completion of due investigation, a charge sheet
was filed against the petitioner, arraying him as accused No.1
and his brother as accused No.2. Aggrieved thereby, this
Criminal Petition is filed by petitioner/accused No.1 praying to
quash the proceedings initiated against him.
4. Heard Sri D.Sudershan, learned counsel for
petitioner/accused No.1, and Sri S.Ganesh, learned Assistant
Public Prosecutor, appearing for the respondent - State. No
representation on behalf of respondent No.2.
SKS,J Crl.P.No.10873 OF 2023
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the
petitioner is falsely implicated in the case by his father in law
and contended that except alleging in a vague manner that on
instigation of accused No.2, the petitioner committed crime, no
other credible information such as specific overt act, date time
and place attributing specific role of petitioner, is stated by
respondent No.2. He asserted that the proceedings against the
accused No.2 are discharged vide order dated 26.04.2022
passed in Crl.RC.No.1788 of 2018 and that being so, even
petitioner/accused No.1 is entitled to obtain the benefit of
discharge as false allegations are leveled against him without
any supporting material evidence or witness. He affirmed that
the allegations made against the petitioner in the complaint
averments are baseless and vague and the offence under
Section 304-B of IPC does not constitute against the petitioner.
Therefore, prayed this Court to quash the proceedings against
the petitioner.
6. On the other hand, the learned Assistant Public
Prosecutor, appearing for respondent No.1 - State, submitted
that as per the complaint averments and the charge sheet
averments, the petitioner/accused No.1 is allegedly responsible
for three death and the matter being of serious nature, the
SKS,J Crl.P.No.10873 OF 2023
proceedings against him cannot be quashed at this stage as the
matter requires trial. Therefore, prayed this Court to dismiss
the petition.
7. Having regard to the rival submissions made and on going
through the material placed on record, it is noted that as per the
averments of the complaint, the petitioner/accused No.1 used to
harass the deceased and demand additional dowry. It is seen
that the wife of petitioner/accused No.1 died within 7 years of
marriage and their children were also found dead in another
room.
8. At this stage, it is imperative to mention that to quash the
proceedings under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, the Court has to see
whether the averments in the complaint prima facie shows that
it constitute the offence against the accused persons, as alleged
by the Police. That being so, it is imperative to note the
judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Madhya
Pradesh vs. Surendra Kori 1, wherein in paragraph No.14 it is
held as follows:
"The High Court in exercise of its powers under
Section 482 Cr.P.C. does not function as a Court
(2012) 10 Supreme Court Cases 155
SKS,J Crl.P.No.10873 OF 2023
of appeal or revision. This Court has, in several
judgments, held that the inherent jurisdiction
under Section 482 Cr.P.C., though wide, has to
be used sparingly, carefully and with caution.
The High Court, under Section 482 Cr.P.C.,
should normally refrain from giving a prima facie
decision in a case where the entire facts are
incomplete and hazy, more so when the evidence
has not been collected and produced before the
Court and the issues involved, whether factual
or legal, are of wide magnitude and cannot be
seen in their true perspective without sufficient
material."
9. In the present case, it is noted that though learned
counsel for petitioner/accused No.1 contends that the case is
based on vague allegations, it is pertinent to note that the
complaint averments would prima facie disclose that the
petitioner/accused No.1 used to frequently demand additional
dowry and harass the deceased. It is noted that the
petitioner/accused No.1 has also demanded Rs.10,000/- on the
pretext of not receiving salary and harassed the deceased in this
regard. Further, the two children of the deceased and
petitioner/accused No.1 were also found dead in another room.
Therefore, it cannot be said that there are no prima facie
SKS,J Crl.P.No.10873 OF 2023
allegations in the averments of the complaint. Further, though
learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the
proceedings against the accused NO.2 are discharged and as
such, the petitioner/accused No.1 is also entitled for benefit of
discharge, cannot be a ground for quashing the criminal
proceedings against the petitioner/accused No.1.
10. In view of the above discussion and having regard to the
law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of
Madhya Pradesh (supra), this Court is of the opinion that the
matter requires full-fledged trial and there are no merits in the
criminal petition to quash the proceedings against the
petitioner/accused No.3 and the same is liable to be dismissed.
11. Accordingly, the criminal petition is dismissed.
Miscellaneous applications, if any pending, shall also
stand closed.
_______________ K. SUJANA, J
Date:20.06.2024 PT
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