Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 3063 Tel
Judgement Date : 11 October, 2023
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA
WRIT PETITION No. 15460 OF 2009
ORDER:
Petitioner called in question the Award dated
10.09.2008 in I.D.No. 50 of 2008 on the file of the Industrial
Tribunal-II, Hyderabad in so far as not granting continuity of
service and other consequential benefits including back-wages. He
therefore, seeks a direction to the respondent Corporation to treat
him as reinstated into service with contionuty of service and other
consequential benefits and back-wages.
2. Petitioner joined services of the respondent
Corporation on 30.09.1996 as Conductor through due process of
selection. While he was discharging his duties, he was suspended
from service alleging cash and ticket irregularities. Departmental
enquiry followed. The Enquiry Officer based on the material
available, held that the charge was proved. Consequently, he was
removed from service by the 2nd respondent on 31.03.2006. Both
the Appeal and the Revision preferred by the petitioner were
rejected. Aggrieved thereby, petitioner raised I.D.No. 192 of 2006
before the Labour Court-I, Hyderabad. Subsequently, the
government transferred the said dispute along with other disputes
in 2008 to the Industrial Tribunal-II, Hyderabad which was
numbered as I.D.No. 50 of 2008.
Petitioner's case is that on 18.08.2005 while he was
conducting the bus on route No. 3K between Kushaiguda and
Afzalgunj, a check was exercised at Nallakunta and found all
passengers with tickets. However, on 24.08.2005 they served a
charge memo. Petitioner is stated to have requested the 2nd
respondent to furnish the documents as the charge memo was not
prepared in his presence. It is his grievance that passengers had
shown old as well as new tickets, but the checking officials ignored
new tickets and prepared charge memo. The 2nd respondent
furnished documents on 12.09.2005 and petitioner submitted
explanation stating that he issued two fresh tickets of Rs.5/-
denomination to passengers in question at Arts College who also
travelled earlier and therefore, those passengers had shown old
and new tickets. In fact, the said passengers found travelling at
the time of checking also explained to the TTIs. that petitioner
issued correct tickets, but the checking officials took two tickets of
Rs.45/- denomination from his tray without his notice and
obtained signature on check sheet by showing the signs and
fabricated the case against him.
3. Learned counsel for petitioner Sri V. Narsimha
Goud submits that check documents furnished to petitioner
clearly demonstrate that signatures were obtained on blank white
paper and subsequently, got it written in his absence as well as in
the absence of passengers. The writing contained on the alleged
passengers' statement would also disclose lot of interpolation. It is
stated that enquiry conducted is prima facie illegal and void in law,
for, when one of the TTIs. K.R.Mouli was giving his evidence
during the course of enquiry, another TTI Mr. Srihari was allowed
and he also signed as if he was examined, which is nothing but
illegal on the part of the respondents. According to learned
counsel, petitioner was paid subsistence allowance up to
December 2005 and from January 2006 onwards, the subsistence
allowance was not paid which is in violation of the Regulations.
Learned counsel submits that the Tribunal erred in holding that
his client did not submit explanation to the charge memo because
he received the charge memo dated 18.08.2005 on 24.08.2005 and
he made representation on 27.08.2005 to the 2nd respondent to
furnish relevant documents, however, pending supply of said
documents, the 2nd respondent suspended him from service.
4. In the counter-affidavit, it is stated that during the
service of petitioner, his annual increment was deferred two times
on the allegation of cash and ticket irregularities. It is stated that
during the subject check, it was found that petitioner collected
Rs.5/- from two passengers and issued tickets but the said tickets
were already sold and accounted in Star Document No.
028/616236, dated 18.08.2005 at 10.35 trip, thus tickets were
recycled and petitioner misappropriated the legitimate revenue of
Corporation. It is further stated that petitioner refused to
acknowledge the charge memo and give spot explanation. The
checking officials noted down the irregularities detected by them
in brief in check sheet dated 18.08.2005 which was acknowledged
by the petitioner. The TTIs have also obtained passengers'
statements duly attested by the petitioner. As the explanation
submitted by him was not convincing, the Depot Manager ordered
a detailed enquiry which was conducted duly following the
principles of natural justice after giving opportunity to petitioner to
defend his case.
5. Learned Standing Counsel for Corporation submits
that since two passengers belong to different areas, the Tribunal is
right in holding that contention of petitioner that the two
passengers travelled in the same bus in morning trip and again
boarded the bus is not believable. It is stated that possession of
used / invalid tickets and issuing the same to the passengers after
collecting fare from them amounts to serious misconduct. He
relied on the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Motilal and
UPSRTC 1, wherein it was held that '......it is not only the amount
involved but the mental setup , the type of duty performed and
similar relevant circumstances which go into the decision-making
process while considering whether the punishment is proportionate
or disproportionate. If the charged employee holds a position of trust
where honesty and integrity are inbuilt requirements of functioning,
it would not proper to deal with the matter leniently. Misconduct in
such cases has to be dealt with iron hands. Where the person deals
with public money or is engaged in financial transactions or acts in
a fiduciary capacity, highest degree of integrity and trust-
worthiness is must and unexceptionable'.
6. Having heard learned counsel on either side
extensively, perused the record.
7. The charge levelled against petitioner is that he
recycled the tickets. The petitioner primarily questions in this Writ
Petition the manner in which the enquiry was conducted.
According to him, charge memo was not served on the spot and
his spot explanation was not recorded and passengers' statements
contain interpolations, for which, the Corporation's version is that
charge memo could not be served on petitioner on account of
galata made by the passengers and in cities, the passengers would
AIR 2003 SC 1462
not allow the driver to stop the bus. It is the further case of the
petitioner that the two passengers who possessed the tickets are
two individual passengers and they are not related to each other
and both of them have shown the old as well as new tickets.
However, as the statement of passengers was signed by the
petitioner without any protest, the Tribunal believed the version of
the Corporation. The Tribunal in the Award observed that the
statement of the checking officials recorded during the time of
enquiry shows that petitioner cross-examined the checking
officials and they stated the reason for not obtaining correct
address from the passengers and for not verifying the double
punch or due amount. This itself shows that there are some lapses
on the part of the Corporation in conducting enquiry. Further, the
Tribunal while directing reinstatement of service, observed that no
grave irregularities were said to have been committed by him
except participating in a strike for one time and he served the
Corporation for more than ten years without any mistake on his
part except the proved irregularity. In view of the same and in
view of the irregularities while conducting enquiry, this Court is of
the considered opinion that petitioner is entitled for continuity of
service and all attendant benefits also, except back-wages.
8. The Writ Petition is accordingly, allowed in part
directing the Corporation to grant petitioner continuity of service
and all attendant benefits except back-wages. No costs.
9. Consequently, the miscellaneous Applications, if
any shall stand closed.
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NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA, J
11th October 2023
ksld
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