Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 2939 Tel
Judgement Date : 6 October, 2023
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE E.V.VENUGOPAL
CRIMINAL REVISION CASE No.2432 OF 2011
ORDER :
This Criminal Revision Case is filed by the petitioner/accused
under Sections 397 and 401 of Criminal Procedure Code (for short
'Cr.P.C.') aggrieved by the judgment of the learned I Additional Sessions
Judge at Khammam in Criminal Appeal No.137 of 2011 dated
18.11.2011 wherein and whereby the conviction and sentence of
imprisonment awarded to the petitioner vide judgment dated
29.07.2011 in CC No.299 of 2010, on the file of the learned III
Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class at Khammam to suffer
simple imprisonment for one year for the offence punishable under
Section 304-A IPC was confirmed.
2. Heard Sri P.Venkanna, learned counsel for the petitioner
and Sri Vizarat Ali, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor, representing
learned Public Prosecutor for State/respondent.
3. The accusation against the petitioner was that on
20.12.2009 at about 1130 hours, PW1 gave a complaint to the police
complaining that the petitioner being the driver of lorry bearing No.AHT
5439, near Ayyappaswamy Temple of Wyra, in a rash and negligent
manner tried to over take another lorry and dashed APSRTC bus
bearing No.AP 20 Y 5729 of Sathupalli Depot, due to which, one
Danthala Laxminarayana and the deceased Burra Naveen, who were
travelling in the said bus, sustained grievous injuries over head and out
of them Burra Naveen died while undergoing treatment. Accordingly,
the police of Konijerla registered crime No.142 of 2009. Subsequently,
a charge-sheet was laid against the petitioner for the offence
punishable under Section 304-A IPC and was numbered as CC No.299
of 2010 before the learned III Additional Judicial Magistrate of First
Class, Khammam, which Court, upon examination of the evidence
available on record, found the petitioner guilty, convicted and
sentenced him, as stated supra. The learned I Additional Sessions
Judge, Khammam, confirmed the said findings.
4. Aggrieved by the findings of both the Courts below, the
petitioner preferred the present criminal revision case mainly
contending that the findings of both the Courts below are made without
proper appreciation of evidence, on presumptions and assumptions,
erroneously based on the evidence of PWs.1 to 3, who are patrician in
nature and deposed false to save RTC driver and that the Courts below
failed to appreciate the contradictions in the prosecution witnesses and
version of the police regarding the apprehension of the petitioner. Thus
stating, it is requested to allow the present criminal revision case. On
the other hand, the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor contended that
the findings of the Courts below are well reasoned findings and there is
no necessity for interference of this Court.
5. Accident, involvement of crime vehicle and RTC bus in the
accident, injuries to the deceased and his subsequent death are not in
dispute. The main contention of the petitioner from the inception was
that he was not the driver of the crime vehicle at the time of accident.
He stated that no identification parade was conducted. He relied upon
the contradictions in the evidence of prosecution witnesses and the
police version. PWs.1 to 3 stated that immediately after accident, the
lorry went into the fields and accordingly, they chased the driver of the
said lorry and caught hold him. However, the version of police was that
on 23.12.2009 at about 1100 hours the petitioner surrendered before
the Inspector of Police and admitted his guilt. Ex.P8 trip sheet shows
the name of the petitioner as the driver of the crime vehicle at the time
of accident. In view of the above, though the police version is different,
the version of PWs.1 to 3, who identified the petitioner as the driver of
the crime vehicle, is fortified by the recitals of Ex.P8 stating that the
petitioner was assigned with the duty of driving the crime lorry at the
time of accident. In view of the above, non-conduction of the
identification parade will not weaken the case of the prosecution and
that the petitioner cannot escape from his liability.
6. PW1 is the de-facto complainant and inmate of the bus.
PWs.2 and 3 are the driver and conductor respectively of the RTC bus.
PWs.4 and 5 are also the inmates of the said bus. PW6 is the panch
witness to crime details form under Ex.P2. PW7 is the doctor, who
conducted post-mortem examination over the body of deceased and
gave Ex.P3 report opining that due to the injuries sustained in the
accident, the death of deceased occurred. PW8 is the investigating
officer. During the course of investigation Ex.P7 Motor Vehicle
Inspectors Report was collected by PW8, which disclosed that there
were no mechanical defects in the crime vehicle. Ex.P7 also depicted
the severity of the damages caused to the crime vehicle due to the rash
and negligent driving of the petitioner.
7. PWs.1 to 5 are the eye witnesses to the accident and they,
in one voice, have categorically explained the manner of accident and
also the rash and negligent driving of the petitioner being the driver of
crime vehicle stating that the petitioner tried to overtake another lorry
and dashed the RTC bus on its right side and ran into fields. They also
deposed that inspite of best efforts of PW2, who was the driver of RTC
bus, the accident could not be prevented. They also deposed that the
deceased sat beside the window and sustained injuries and was
immediately shifted to the hospital with the help of other passengers.
8. The prosecution by examining PWs.1 to 8 and Exs.P1 to P8
could able to successfully prove the rash and negligent manner of the
petitioner and his guilt in occurrence of accident resulting in death of
one Burra Naveen. Though the petitioner denied his complicity by way
of several contentions, he failed to substantiate the same by adducing
any evidence on his behalf or eliciting any incriminating material from
the cross-examination of prosecution witnesses to disbelieve their
evidence. Further, there appears no need or necessity for the
prosecution witnesses to implicate the petitioner in a criminal case by
falsely deposing against him.
9. Taking into consideration the above factual matrix, the trial
Court has rightly found the petitioner guilty, convicted and sentenced
him as stated supra. The appellate Court also concurred with the said
findings. There are no presumptions or assumptions in the findings of
both the Courts below. Therefore, this Court is of the considered
opinion that the findings of both the Courts below are well considered
ones and they are sustainable and the grounds urged by the petitioner
do not warrant any interference of this Court so far as finding the guilt
of the petitioner is concerned.
10. So far as the sentence of imprisonment, imposed against
the petitioner by the trial Court and confirmed by the appellate Court is
concerned, this Court feels that since from the inception of case i.e.
from the year 2009 the petitioner is roaming around the Courts by
facing mental agony and trauma and hence, this itself is a sufficient
ground to take a lenient view in his favour. Accordingly, this Court is
inclined to decrease the period of imprisonment awarded to the
petitioner to that of the period which he already undergone.
11. Except the above modification, this criminal revision case
is dismissed in all other aspects. The bail bonds of the
petitioner/accused shall stand cancelled. Miscellaneous applications, if
any pending, shall also stand dismissed.
____________________ E.V.VENUGOPAL, J Dated :06-10-2023 abb
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