Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 3717 Tel
Judgement Date : 8 November, 2023
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE NAMAVARAPU RAJESHWAR RAO
M.A.C.M.A.No.2618 OF 2011
JUDGMENT:
This M.A.C.M.A. is filed under Section 173 of the
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 by the appellant/Insurance Company
aggrieved by the order and decree dated 16.06.2000 passed in
O.P.No.22 of 1996 by the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims
Tribunal-cum-District Judge, Medak at Sangareddy (for short
"the Tribunal").
2. For convenience, the parties will be hereinafter
referred to as they are arrayed before the Tribunal.
3. Brief facts of the case are as follows:
On 30.12.1993 at about 10.30 p.m., one DCM
Toyota Van bearing No.AET-7775, which the petitioner owns,
started from Chegunta towards Hyderabad and at about
1.30 a.m. during the intervening night of 30/31.12.1993 when
it reached Taidala Banda place on N.H.No.7, one lorry bearing
No.AP-9T-579 came in the opposite direction, driven by its
driver in a rash and negligent manner and hit the said Van, as
a result of which, the said Van fell into a deep pit by the side of
the road near the place of the accident. The Van was in good
condition before the accident, and due to the accident, it was
completely damaged. After the accident, the Van was sent to
the Mechanic Garage for repairs. The first respondent is the
owner of the vehicle and the vehicle is insured with the 2nd
respondent. Therefore, the petitioner filed the O.P. seeking
damages of Rs.50,000/-.
4. Before the Tribunal, the 1st respondent remained ex-
parte.
5. The 2nd respondent filed a counter denying the
allegations made in the claim petition.
6. PWs.1 to 4 were examined and marked Exs.A1 to
A9 to prove the petitioner's case. No oral evidence was
adduced, but marked Ex.B1-copy of policy on behalf of the
respondents.
7. After hearing both sides and considering the oral
and documentary evidence available on record, the Tribunal
awarded damages of Rs.14,000/- with interest @ 12% per
annum from the date of petition till the date of realization to
be paid by the respondents. Challenging the same, the
Insurance Company has filed the present appeal.
8. Heard both sides and perused the record.
9. Learned counsel appearing for the Insurance
Company contended that the Tribunal failed to see that, as per
the settled principles of law, the liability of the Insurance
Company is limited to a sum of Rs.6,000/- only. The Tribunal
failed to see that the subject policy is an Act policy and the 1st
respondent has not paid any extra premium to cover any extra
liability more than the amount of Rs.6,000/- as prescribed by
Section 147(2) (b) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The
Tribunal erred in awarding a sum of Rs.14,000/-. Therefore,
the appeal may be allowed by setting aside the order of the
Tribunal.
10. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner
contended that the Tribunal, after hearing both sides and after
considering the material on record, rightly awarded damages
and the same needs no interference by this Court.
11. With regard to the quantum of damages, the
petitioner stated that on account of the accident, the DCM Van
was completely damaged and for repairing the same, he has
incurred Rs.50,000/-. To prove the same, the petitioner has
filed Exs.A5 to A9. As per Ex.B1-copy of the Insurance Policy,
the 1st respondent is the lorry's owner and the same is insured
with the 2nd respondent. The Insurance Policy is valid as on
the date of the accident. Learned counsel for the petitioner
contended that the damages can be awarded for more than
Rs.6,000/-. In support of his contention, learned counsel for
the petitioner relied upon the judgment of the Rajasthan High
Court in NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED Vs.
GAURI SHANKER SHARMA AND ANOTHER 1, wherein the
Rajasthan High Court held that the statutory liability is fixed
which is the minimum liability for Rs.6,000/- but the liability
of the Insurance Company is more than Rs.6,000/- in respect
of damages to the vehicle. The principle laid down in this case
shows that the liability of the insurance company towards
damages of the vehicle is more than Rs.6,000/-. The Tribunal,
after considering the oral and documentary evidence and also
the aforesaid judgment, awarded damages of Rs.14,000/-.
But, the learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Company
1985 ACJ 734
submits that as per the conditions of the Insurance Policy, the
liability of the Insurance Company in respect of the damages
towards the vehicle in question is concerned is only to the
extent of Rs.6,000/-. In support of his contention, learned
counsel appearing for the Insurance Company relied upon the
judgment of this Court in UNITED INDIA INSURANCE
COMPANY LTD Vs. R.NARAYANA REDDY 2, wherein this
Court, while modifying the order of the Tribunal, observed as
follows :-
"Accordingly, I modified the order of the Tribunal limiting the liability of the insurance company to pay the damages towards damages caused to the respondent No.1's tractor to an extent of Rs.6,000/- only alone and the respondent No.1 is entitled to recover the remaining amount from the respondent No.2. The order of the Tribunal is accordingly modified. The appeal is allowed as indicated above."
12. In the above judgment, the Tribunal awarded
damages of Rs.27,000/-, but this Court reduced the damages
from Rs.27,000/- to Rs.6,000/-. The present case stands on
the same footing to that of the above case of this Court. In the
LAWS (APH)-2000-2-11
present case also, the Tribunal has erroneously granted an
amount of Rs.14,000/-, and the same has to be reduced to
Rs.6,000/-. Therefore, following the above judgment of this
Court, the Insurance Company is directed to pay the damages
of Rs.6,000/- instead of Rs.14,000/-.
13. The Tribunal has awarded the rate of interest at
12 % per annum, which needs no interference by this Court.
14. As seen from the cause title, the case against
respondent No.2 was dismissed for default on 06.09.2011.
The dismissal against respondent No.2/owner is of no
consequence for the determination of just, fair and reasonable
quantum of damages against the Insurance Company in view
of the judgment of this Court in Meka Chakra Rao Vs.
Yelubandi Babu Rao @ Reddemma. 3 Therefore, the
Insurance Company is liable to pay damages of Rs.6,000/- to
the petitioner.
15. Therefore, the order dated 16.06.2000 passed by
the Tribunal is modified, and the Insurance Company is
directed to pay damages of Rs.6,000/- (Rupees six thousand
2001(1) ALT 495 DB
only) to the petitioner. The petitioner is entitled to recover the
remaining amount from the 2nd respondent herein i.e., owner
of the vehicle.
16. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed. No order as to
costs.
Miscellaneous petitions, if any are pending, shall
stand closed.
_____________________________________ NAMAVARAPU RAJESHWAR RAO, J 08 .11.2023 Prv
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