Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 1350 Tel
Judgement Date : 21 March, 2023
HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE M.G.PRIYADARSINI
M.A.C.M.A. No.3303 of 2014
JUDGMENT:
Not being satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded
by the Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-I Additional
District Judge, Khammam in M.A.T.O.P. No.572 of 2013 dated
01.05.2014, the present appeal is filed by the claimants.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties have been referred to as
arrayed before the Tribunal.
3. According to the petitioners, petitioner No.1 is wife, petitioner
Nos.2 and 3 are parents and petitioner No.4 is son of the deceased. On
25-06-2012 at 7-00 hours the deceased Bathula Suresh went to supply
newspapers, then one lorry bearing No. AP 20 Y 8586 being driven by
its driver came in a rash and negligent manner, dashed the deceased
and while he was being shifted to the hospital, on the way, he died.
According to the petitioners, the deceased was working as paper boy
and earning Rs.9,000/- per month. Thus, the petitioners are claiming
compensation of Rs.8,00,000/- under various heads against the
respondent Nos.1 and 2, who are owner and insurer of the offending
lorry jointly and severally.
4. Respondent No.1 remained ex parte; Respondent No.2 filed
counter disputing the manner in which the accident occurred, age,
avocation and income of the deceased. It is further contended that the
claim is excessive.
5. In order to prove the issues, on behalf of the petitioners, PW.1
was examined and got marked Exs.A-1 to A-5. On behalf of
respondent No.2, no witnesses were examined, and no document was
marked.
6. On considering the oral and documentary evidence on record, the
Tribunal has awarded an amount of Rs.3,18,000/- towards
compensation to the appellants-claimants against the respondent Nos.1
and 2 jointly and severally, along with costs and interest @ 7.5% per
annum, as against the claim of Rs.8 lakhs.
7. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants-claimants and the
learned Standing Counsel for the second respondent-Insurance
Company. Perused the material available on record.
8. The learned counsel for the appellants-claimants has submitted
that although the claimants established the fact that the death of the
deceased-Bathula Suresh was caused in a motor accident and he was
working as paper boy and earning Rs.9,000/- per month, the Tribunal
has taken the income of the deceased at Rs.2,000/- per month and
awarded very meager amount.
9. The learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent
No.2-Insurance Company sought to sustain the impugned award of the
Tribunal contending that the Tribunal after considering all aspects has
awarded reasonable compensation and the same needs no interference
by this Court.
10. With regard to the manner of accident, there is no dispute.
However, the Tribunal after evaluating the evidence of PW.1 coupled
with documentary evidence on record has rightly held that the accident
took place due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending
vehicle by its driver.
11. Coming to the quantum of compensation, according to the
petitioners, the deceased was working as paper boy and getting
Rs.9,000/- per month and contributing the same to his family.
However, since the petitioners did not produce any oral documentary
evidence to prove the income of the deceased, the Tribunal had taken
the income of the deceased as Rs.2,000/- per month, which is very
meager. Hence, this Court is inclined to take the income of the
deceased at Rs.4,500/- per month. Further since the deceased was aged
21 years as per the postmortem examination report, the tribunal had
rightly taken the age of the deceased as 21 years. Further, in light of
the principles laid down by the Apex Court in National Insurance
Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and others1, the claimants are
entitled to future prospects @ 40% of his income, since the deceased
was aged 21 years. Then it comes to Rs.6,300/- (4,500 + 1,800 =
6,300/-). From this, 1/4th of the actual income is to be deducted
towards personal expenses of the deceased following Sarla Verma v.
Delhi Transport Corporation2 as the dependents are four in number.
After deducting 1/4th of the amount towards his personal and living
expenses, the contribution of the deceased to the family would be
Rs.4,725/- per month (6,300 - 1575 = 4,725/-) . Since the deceased
was 21 years by the time of the accident, the appropriate multiplier is
2017 ACJ 2700
2009 ACJ 1298 (SC)
'18' as per the decision reported in Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport
Corporation (supra). Adopting multiplier '18', the total loss of
dependency would be Rs.4,725/- x 12 x 18 = Rs.10,20,600/-. In
addition thereto, the claimants are also entitled to Rs.77,000/- under the
conventional heads as per Pranay Sethi's (supra). Further the
petitioner No.4 is also entitled to filial consortium at Rs.40,000/- as per
the Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram
Alias Chuhru Ram3. Thus, in all the claimants are entitled to
Rs.11,37,600/-.
12. In the result, the M.A.C.M.A. is allowed by enhancing the
compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal from Rs.3,18,000/- to
Rs.11,37,600/-. The enhanced amount shall carry interest at 7.5% p.a.
from the date of petition till the date of realization, to be payable by the
respondent Nos.1 and 2 jointly and severally. The amount shall be
deposited within a period of one month from the date of receipt of a
copy of this order. The amount of compensation shall be apportioned
among the appellants-claimants in the ratio as ordered by the Tribunal.
The claimants shall pay the deficit Court fee. On such payment of
2018 Law Suit (SC) 904
court fee only, the claimants are entitled to withdraw the amount.
There shall be no order as to costs.
Pending miscellaneous applications, if any, shall stand closed.
____________________________ SMT.M.G.PRIYADARSINI,J
21.03.2023 pgp
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