Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 1069 Tel
Judgement Date : 3 March, 2023
THE HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE UJJAL BHUYAN
AND
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE N. TUKARAMJI
WRIT APPEAL No.169 OF 2023
JUDGMENT: (Per the Hon'ble the Chief Justice Ujjal Bhuyan)
Heard Mr. Chalakani Venkat Yadav, learned counsel
for the appellant and Mr. M.A.K.Mukheed, learned counsel
for the second respondent.
2. This intra-court appeal has been preferred by the
appellant against the order dated 03.01.2023 passed by
the learned Single Judge allowing writ petition No.45549 of
2022 filed by the second respondent as the writ petitioner.
3. Second respondent had filed the related writ petition
taking exception to the order dated 22.11.2022 passed by
the Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Telangana
State Civil Supplies Corporation Limited (briefly, 'the
Corporation' hereinafter), which is in appeal before us. By
the aforesaid order, the contract awarded to the second
respondent was terminated along with forfeiture of security
deposit and bank guarantee for violation of contractual
agreement.
4. Appellant had issued Notice Inviting Tender (NIT) on
22.12.2021 for transportation of food grains, pulses or any
other commodities for the period from 01.10.2021 to
30.09.2023 to all the thirty three districts of the State of
Telangana. Present writ petition relates to transportation of
such food grains to the District of Nalgonda.
5. It is not necessary to dilate on the details of the
tender proceedings. Suffice it to say, second respondent
participated in the tender process pursuant to NIT relating
to Nalgonda District and was declared as the successful
bidder on 09.02.2022. Thereafter, the contract was
awarded to the second respondent on 25.08.2022 on which
date an agreement was also entered into between the
appellant and the second respondent. One of the
conditions of the contract was that all the twenty four (24)
vehicles of the contractor should be installed with GPS
device. But it was stated that out of the twenty four (24)
vehicles of the second respondent, only ten vehicles (10)
had GPS devices. Appellant alleged in the impugned order
that the second respondent did not respond to telephonic
calls of the agency assigned for installation of GPS devices
in the vehicles of the contractor for the remaining fourteen
(14) vehicles.
6. Adverting to clause 9(iii) of the contract as well as
clause 13(vi) thereof, appellant took the view that since the
second respondent had failed to install GPS devices within
fourteen (14) days from the issue of the appointment order,
the contract should be terminated with forfeiture of earnest
money deposit, security deposit and bank guarantee.
Accordingly, the contract was terminated.
7. Learned Single Judge was of the opinion that there
was a lapse of eight months on the part of the appellant in
issuing the appointment order. While acknowledging that
the second respondent failed to install GPS devises in all
the vehicles to be deployed for the contract, learned Single
Judge nonetheless took the view that there were clear
lapses on the part of the appellant in issuing the
appointment order. The vehicles were hired by the second
respondent and they could not be kept in such an
uncertain condition for an indefinite period. Learned Single
Judge further noted the contention of the second
respondent that it was ready with all the twenty four (24)
vehicles installed with GPS devices and had furnished the
vehicle particulars. In such circumstances, learned Single
Judge set aside the order dated 22.11.2022 and directed
the appellant to allow the second respondent to run the
vehicles for the purposes of the contract.
8. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and
perused the terms and conditions of the contract.
9. Clause 65 of the contract says that any dispute
arising out of the tender shall be resolved as per the
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. This clause is
equally applicable to both the parties in the contract.
10. We are of the view that without negotiations and
without taking recourse to such dispute resolution
mechanism, appellant was not justified in straightaway
terminating the contract and at the same time forfeiting
security deposit and bank guarantee of respondent No.2.
11. We find that while passing the order dated
22.11.2022, the second respondent was not heard. Thus,
the said order was passed in violation of the principles of
natural justice and contrary to clause 65 of the terms and
conditions of the contract.
12. While we concur with the view taken by the learned
Single Judge that the approach of the appellant was abrupt
and drastic, we are however of the view that instead of the
writ court directing enforcement of the contract, it would
be more appropriate to remit the matter back to the
appellant for taking a fresh decision in accordance with law
including the terms and conditions of the contract and
after giving due opportunity of hearing to the second
respondent.
13. Accordingly, we modify the order passed by the
learned Single Judge in paragraph 7 of the judgment and
order dated 03.01.2023 passed in writ petition No.45549 of
2022 and remand the matter back to the appellant for
taking a fresh decision as stated hereinabove. Till such
decision is taken, order dated 22.11.2022 shall remain in
abeyance. It is also open to the appellant to settle the issue
with the second respondent inasmuch as object of the
contract is transportation of essential commodities for use
of the public.
14. Let the above exercise be carried out within a period
of fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of a copy of this
order. All contentions are kept open.
15. The writ appeal is accordingly disposed of.
Miscellaneous applications pending, if any, shall
stand closed. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
______________________________________ UJJAL BHUYAN, CJ
______________________________________ N. TUKARAMJI, J 03.03.2023 vs
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