Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 476 Tel
Judgement Date : 31 January, 2023
THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE M.G.PRIYADARSINI
M.A.C.M.A.No.2491 of 2017
JUDGMENT:
Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded in
the judgment and decree, dated 25.04.2017 passed in
M.V.O.P.No.3101 of 2014 on the file of the Chairman, Motor Vehicle
Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-Chief Judge, City Civil Court,
Hyderabad (for short "the Tribunal"), the appellant/claimant
preferred the present appeal seeking enhancement of the
compensation.
2. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties will be
referred to as per their array before the Tribunal.
3. Brief facts of the case are that the claimants filed a petition
under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming
compensation of Rs.15,00,000/- for the death of one G.Sreenu,
husband of claimant (hereinafter referred to as "the deceased"), who
died in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 30.11.2014.
According to the claimant, on the fateful day, the deceased was
proceeding towards Nayakangudem on motorcycle bearing No.AP 20
AS 8410 on the extreme left side of the road and when he reached
near the Crusher Mill in the outskirts of Kusumanchi village, at
about 05.00 p.m, the crime vehicle i.e., RTC Bus bearing No. TS 04
MGP, J Macma_2491_2017
Z 0157, being driven by its driver in rash and negligent manner
with high speed on wrong side and dashed the motorcycle, as a
result of which, the deceased fell down, sustained multiple injuries.
Immediately, he was shifted to Gandhi Hospital where he
succumbed to injuries while undergoing treatment in Gandhi
Hospital. According to the claimant, the deceased was aged 40
years, working as Centring mastery and earning Rs.15,000/- per
month. Therefore, they filed the claim petition against the
respondent Nos.1 and 2 claiming compensation of Rs.15.00 lakhs
towards compensation under different heads.
4. Before the tribunal, respondent Nos.1 and 2, filed counter
denying the manner in which the accident took place, including the
age, avocation and income of the deceased. It is also stated that the
quantum of compensation claimed is excessive, baseless and prayed
to dismiss the petition.
5. Considering claim, counter filed and the oral and
documentary evidence available on record, the tribunal held that
the accident occurred due to the negligent driving of the RTC bus by
its driver and accordingly awarded an amount of Rs.6,03,000/- with
interest at 9% per annum payable by respondent Nos.1 and 2 jointly
and severally. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation, the
claimants filed the present appeal.
MGP, J Macma_2491_2017
6. Heard both sides and perused the record.
7. The contention of the learned counsel appearing for the
appellant is that the claimant has established that the deceased
was earning Rs.15,000/- per month out of his employment which
has been substantiated with the oral evidence of P.W.2, but the
Tribunal has erroneously took the income of the deceased at
Rs.4,000/- per month and awarded meager amount.
9. On the other hand, the learned Standing Counsel for the
respondent No.2, Insurance company, has contended that except
the oral evidence of P.W.2, no other evidence is adduced to establish
the said employment and the Tribunal has rightly assessed the
income of the deceased Rs.4,000/- per month and awarded
reasonable compensation which needs no interference by this
Court.
10. The finding of the Tribunal with regard to the manner in
which the accident took place has become final as the same is not
challenged by either of the respondents.
11. Insofar as the quantum of compensation is concerned,
claimant in order to prove the income of deceased, no documentary
evidence is produced. However, considering the avocation of the
petitioner and the accident is of the year 2014, this Court is
MGP, J Macma_2491_2017
inclined to fix the income of the claimant as Rs.6,000/- per month
as he is a skilled person. Considering the fact that the age of the
deceased at the time of accident was below 40 years, the claimant is
entitled to addition of 40% towards future prospects to the
established income, as per the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi
and others1. Therefore, the future monthly income of the deceased
comes to Rs.8,400/- (Rs.6,000/- + Rs.2,400/-). From this, 1/2 is to
be deducted towards personal expenses of the deceased following
the decision in Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation2
since there is only one dependent, After deducting 1/2 therefrom
towards his personal and living expenses, the contribution of
income by the deceased to the family comes to Rs.4,200/- per
month. Since the age of the deceased was 40 years as held by the
Tribunal, the appropriate multiplier is '15' as per the guidelines laid
down by the Apex Court in Sarla Verma (supra). Adopting
multiplier '15', the total loss of dependency comes to Rs.7,56,000/-
(Rs.11,200/- x 12 x 15). That apart, the claimant is entitled to
Rs.77,000/- under the conventional heads as per the decision of the
Apex Court in Pranay Sethi (supra).
2017 ACJ 2700
2009 ACJ 1298 (SC)
MGP, J Macma_2491_2017
14. Accordingly, M.A.C.M.A. is partly allowed. The compensation
amount awarded by the Tribunal is enhanced from Rs.6,03,000/- to
Rs.8,33,000/-. The enhanced amount shall carry interest at 7.5%
per annum from the date of petition till the date of realization. The
enhanced amount shall be apportioned in the manner as ordered by
the Tribunal. Time to deposit the entire compensation is one month
from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. There shall be
no order as to costs.
Miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending shall stand closed.
_____________________________ SMT. M.G.PRIYADARSINI, J 31.01.2023 gms
MGP, J Macma_2491_2017
THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE M.G.PRIYADARSINI
M.A.C.M.A.No.2491 of 2017
DATE: 31-01-2023
gms
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