Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 228 Tel
Judgement Date : 18 January, 2023
HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE M.G.PRIYADARSINI
M.A.C.M.A. No.465 of 2016
JUDGMENT:
Not being satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded
by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-I Additional District
Judge, Khammam, in M.A.T.O.P. No.984 of 2004, dated 31.12.2011,
the present appeal is filed by the claimant seeking enhancement of
compensation.
2. According to the petitioner, on 14.05.2003 at 8-00 hours the
petitioner along with his wife and daughter started from Khammam on
their Hero Honda motorcycle to attend a marriage of their relative at
Suryapet and when they reached near Mamillagudem village at about
8-30 a.m., auto trolley bearing No. AP 20 U 9561 being driven by its
driver came from the opposite direction in a rash and negligent
manner and dashed his motorcycle, as a result, they fell down and
received grievous injuries and his daughter also received multiple
injuries. Immediately after the accident, they were shifted to
Government Hospital, Suryapet and from there he was shifted to
Kinnera Bollineni Super Specialty Hospitals Private Limited for better
treatment and he was treated as in-patient and the doctors found that
he sustained damage to his entire teeth, he underwent operation on
three occasions for removal of fractured teeth and then wiring was
done and teeth implantation was done. He spent an amount of
Rs.90,000/- towards his treatment and medical expenses. He was in
coma condition for several days. According to the petitioner, he was
aged 39 years and he is an employee in RTC and was earning
Rs.5,700/- per month. Thus, he claimed compensation of
Rs.6,00,000/- under various heads.
3. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 filed counter disputing the manner of
accident. It is further contended that the vehicle was insured with
respondent No.3 and as such, respondent No.3 is liable to pay
compensation and prayed to dismiss the petition.
4. Respondent No.3 filed counter disputing the manner of
accident, nature of injuries and the treatment taken by him. It is
further contended that the compensation claimed by the petitioner is
excessive and therefore, prays to dismiss the petition.
5. Based on the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed the
following issues:
1. Whether the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of Auto trolley bearing No. AP 20 U 9561 by the 1st respondent, herein or on account of the contributory negligence of petitioners as pleaded by the respondents?
2. Whether the petitioner is entitled to any compensation, if so, to what extent and against whom?
3. To what relief?
6. The tribunal also framed the following additional issues:
1. Whether the petitioner suffered any injuries and disability?
2. Whether the petitioner spent any amount towards medical and other expenses?
3. Whether there was insurance coverage?
4. Whether the driver of Hero Honda vehicle was not holding valid driving license?
5. Whether there was any breach of policy conditions?
6. What is the rate of interest that can be allowed?
7. In order to prove the issues, PWs.1 and 2 were examined and
Exs.A1 to A7 got marked on behalf of the petitioner. On behalf of
respondent No.3, RW-1 was examined and Exs.B1 and B2 were
marked.
8. Considering the oral and documentary evidence available on
record, the Tribunal has awarded an amount of Rs.32,577/- towards
compensation to the appellant-claimant along with proportionate costs
and interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till the date
of realization against the respondent Nos.1 to 3 jointly and severally.
9. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant-claimant and the
learned Standing Counsel for the respondent No.3-Insurance
Company. Perused the material available on record.
10. The learned counsel for the appellant-claimant has submitted
that although the claimant, by way of evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 and
Exs.A1 to A7, established the fact that the accident occurred due to
the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the auto, and the
petitioner has sustained permanent disability due to the injuries
sustained by him in the accident, the Tribunal awarded very meager
amount under various heads.
11. The learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of
respondent No.3-Insurance Company sought to sustain the impugned
award of the Tribunal contending that considering the manner of
accident and the nature of injuries sustained by the petitioner, the
learned Tribunal has awarded reasonable compensation and the same
needs no interference by this Court.
12. With regard to the manner of accident, after evaluating the
evidence of PW-1 coupled with documentary evidence available on
record, the Tribunal rightly held that accident occurred due to the rash
and negligent driving of the driver of auto.
13. Coming to the quantum of compensation, the petitioner deposed
that he sustained damage to his entire teeth and he underwent
operation on three occasions for removal of fractured teeth and then
wiring and teeth implantation was done. He spent an amount of
Rs.90,000/- towards his treatment and medical expenses. In support
of his case, PW-2, the Doctor who treated him deposed that the
petitioner approached him with mandible fracture of broken teeth. He
treated him for 45 days, as he is unable to open his mouth and after he
removed wiring and instead of loss of teeth, he placed ceramic teeth
and he spent Rs.48,000/- towards hospital bill. He further deposed
that in future any damage caused to his teeth, it has to be replaced.
Further Ex.A3 certified copy of injury certificate shows that the
petitioner has sustained four fractures. Therefore, considering the
nature of injuries sustained by the petitioner, the tribunal awarded an
amount of Rs.25,000/- towards pain and suffering and Rs.7,500/-
towards loss of earnings, which are just and reasonable and as such,
they are not disturbed. Further considering the fractures sustained by
the petitioner, an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- is awarded towards four
fractures @ Rs.25,000/- for each fracture and Rs.20,000/- towards
extra nourishment, transport and attendant charges. An amount of
Rs.25,000/- is also awarded towards future medical expenses. Since
the petitioner has already received Rs.51,923/- from the department
towards medical expenses, no amount is granted towards medical
expenses. Thus in all the petitioner is entitled for Rs.1,77,500/- under
all counts.
14. In the result, the M.A.C.M.A. is allowed in part by enhancing
the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal from Rs.32,577/-
to Rs.1,77,500/-. The enhanced amount shall carry interest at 7.5%
p.a. from the date of petition till the date of realization, payable by
respondent Nos. 1 to 3 jointly and severally. The amount shall be
deposited within a period of one month from the date of receipt of a
copy of this order. On such deposit of compensation amount by the
respondents, the claimant is at liberty to withdraw the same without
furnishing any security. No costs.
Miscellaneous petitions, if any pending, shall stand closed.
______________________ M.G.PRIYADARSINI,J
18.01.2023 pgp
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