Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 1669 Tel
Judgement Date : 18 April, 2023
THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE K.SURENDER
CRIMINAL PETITION No.2797 OF 2022
ORDER:
1. This Criminal Petition is filed to quash the proceedings
against the petitioners/A2 to A7 in C.C.No.833 of 2020 on the
file of Principal Judicial First Class Magistrate at ramannapet,
Yadadri Bhuvanagiri District for the offences under Sections
448, 427, 498-A of IPC r/w 34 of IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
2. The 2nd respondent is wife of A1, who filed the complaint
stating that she was married to A1 in the year 2014 and at the
time of marriage, Rs.28.00 lakhs worth cash, gifts and other
household articles were given. Four years after the marriage,
she was being harassed by A1 and she tried to commit suicide
at her parents' house. Since two years prior to filing the
complaint, she was residing at her parents' house. According
to her complaint, cause of harassment was A1/husband and
these petitioners. A1 and these petitioners visited the house of
2nd respondent and picked up quarrel and damaged articles in
the house. When the neighbours came to the house, these
petitioners and A1 left. Thereafter complaint was lodged with
police, who after investigation filed charge sheet.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would
submit that there are no specific allegations which are leveled
against these petitioners and on the basis of vague and bald
statements that these petitioners were responsible for
harassing her, proceedings cannot go on against the
petitioners.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents
would submit that there are specific allegations in the
complaint for which reason this Court should leave the case to
the trial Court to decide after full-fledged trial and accordingly,
prayed to dismiss the petition.
5. As seen from the complaint, the 2nd respondent was
living with her parents since two years prior to the complaint.
Even according to the complaint, the reason for staying with
her parents was harassment by A1 for additional dowry. On
13.04.2020, these petitioners allegedly went to the house of
the parents of the 2nd respondent where she was staying and
asked her to join A1 and continue marital life with A1.
However the 2nd respondent insisted that she would only settle
the issues in the presence of elders, for which reason these
petitioners angered by her response damaged the household
articles. In the melee when the neighbours came to the house,
these petitioners allegedly left.
6. There is no allegation that these petitioners at any point
of time abetted the alleged harassment by A1 nor the
petitioners have asked for any additional dowry. Not a single
incident is narrated wherein these petitioners have subjected
the 2nd respondent to cruelty. The incident that occurred on
13.04.2020 in the house of the 2nd respondent's parents is the
cause for implication of these petitioners. The petitioners are
admittedly relatives of the 2nd respondent and it is the case of
the 2nd respondent that these petitioners had allegedly gone
there to convince her to join with A1. It cannot be said that
when the 2nd respondent and her parents had no objection to
the petitioners' entry into their house, it cannot be said that it
amounts to criminal trespass. After discussing, it is the case of
the 2nd respondent that she insisted that there shall be
settlement in front of the elders, for which reason, these
petitioners allegedly ransacked and damaged the household
items. The description and any such household items which
were damaged by these petitioners is not stated. Neither the
details of the damage nor the articles were stated in the
complaint. Further, it is not specifically mentioned as to who
amongst the petitioners had committed any kind of mischief.
For the reason of the vagueness in the statements of witnesses
and in the background of the marital disputes in between the
2nd respondent and A1 whereby these petitioners have gone to
convince the 2nd respondent to join with A1, the case against
these petitioners cannot be continued. None of the ingredients
of either Sections 448, 427 and 498-A of IPC are made out
against these petitioners/A2 to A7.
7. In Kahkashan Kausar @ Sonam and others v. State of
Bihar [(2022) 6 Supreme Court Cases 599], the Hon'ble
Supreme Court held that unless there are specific and distinct
allegations against the accused, the proceedings can be
quashed. Under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, the Court should be
careful in proceeding against relatives who are roped in on the
basis of vague and omnibus allegations.
8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Preeti Gupta
v. State of Jharkhand [(2010) 7 Supreme Court Cases 667]
held that the Courts have to scrutinize the allegations made
with great care and circumspection, especially against
husband's relatives who were living in different cities and
rarely have visited or stayed with the couple.
9. Relying on the above judgments, the proceedings against
the petitioners/A2 to A7 are liable to be quashed.
10. In the result, the proceedings against the petitioners/A2
to A7 in C.C.No.833 of 2020 on the file of Principal Judicial
First Class Magistrate at Ramannapet, Yadadri Bhuvanagiri
District, are hereby quashed.
11. Accordingly, the Criminal Petition is allowed.
Consequently, miscellaneous applications, if any, shall stand
closed.
_________________ K.SURENDER, J Date: 18.04.2023 kvs
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE K.SURENDER
CRIMINAL PETITION No.2797 OF 2022
Dt.18.04.2023
kvs
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