Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 1479 Tel
Judgement Date : 25 March, 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR THE STATE OF
TELANGANA
********
CITY CIVIL COURT APPEAL No.29 of 2019
Between:
Mr. Mohammed Mohamood S/o.Mohammed Ismail, Aged about 31 years, Occ: Engineer, Rep. by his GPA Holder Mohammed Ismail, S/o.Late Mohammed Ibrahim, Aged about 54 years, Occ: Business and another .... appellants And
Mr. Syed Anwar Mustafa S/o. Late Syed Masood Mustafa, Aged about 48 years, Occ: Private Service, R/o.20-4-104/22/1, Punch Mohalla Sana Cottage, Hyderabad and others.
..... Respondents
The court made the following:
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE P.NAVEEN RAO AND HON'BLE SMT DR.JUSTICE G.RADHA RANI
CITY CIVIL COURT APPEAL No. 29 OF 2019
ORDER: (Per Hon'ble Dr. Justice G. Radha Rani)
Heard Ms.B.Madhavi, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri Aadesh
Varma, learned counsel appearing for the 1st respondent.
2. From the facts on record and as noticed by the trial Court, to the
extent relevant are as under:
i. According to the 1st respondent, while he was working outside the
Country, his wife was living in Hyderabad. He was sending the money earned
by him to his wife to invest the same in landed property. By the money
provided by him she purchased house property bearing H.No.8-1-366/A/72,
admeasuring 200 Sq yards consisting of ground + two upper floors situated in
Janaki Nagar, Tolichowki, Hyderabad, but it was registered in her name. When
the 1st respondent returned to India he came to know this fact.
3. Contending that his request to register the property in his name was
not agreed by his wife and she tried to alienate the property, the 1st respondent
instituted O.S.No.1476 of 1997 in the Court of I-Senior Civil Judge, City Civil
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
Court, Hyderabad. He prayed to grant decree of declaration that he was the
owner of suit schedule property and also sought injunction restraining the
defendant i.e., his wife from alienating or encumbering the suit schedule
property. During pendency of the above suit, temporary injunction was granted
by the trial Court on 09.09.1997 in I.A.No.1754 of 1997 restraining the
respondent therein from alienating the suit schedule property. An ex parte decree
was granted on 04.11.1998. Wife filed I.A.No.3057 of 1998 seeking to set aside
the ex parte decree, but the same was dismissed on 28.06.2005 and thereby the
decree granted on 04.11.1998 had attained finality.
4. It appears, in violation of the temporary injunction, the respondent
therein executed registered sale deeds on 17.09.1997 and 19.09.1997 in favour
of the 3rd respondent herein. This compelled the 1st respondent herein to institute
O.S.No.259 of 1999 arraying the respondents 2 and 3 herein as defendants and
sought to grant decree of declaration that the said sale deeds executed by the 2nd
respondent herein in favour of 3rd respondent as null and void and not binding.
The 1st respondent herein also sought to declare that he was entitled for
perpetual injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with his peaceful
possession and enjoyment over the suit schedule house property. It appears,
pending the above suit, the 3rd respondent who was the purchaser of house
property from the wife of 1st respondent executed sale deed on 11.07.2000 and
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
12.07.2000 in favour of respondents 4 and 5. Thus, they were impleaded as
defendants to O.S.No.259 of 1999. The said suit was decreed on 21.11.2007
granting the prayer sought by the plaintiff/1st respondent herein. It appears that
during pendency of the suit, on 14.05.2004 the respondents 4 and 5 in turn
executed sale deeds in favour of appellants herein.
5. As the decree was not implemented and possession was not
restored to the plaintiff, the plaintiff/1st respondent herein instituted E.P.No.43
of 2013 in the Court of III Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad.
Challenging the E.P. proceedings, seeking declaration that the decree granted by
the trial Court in O.S.No.259 of 1999 is not binding on them, appellants herein
filed E.A.No.64 of 2014. They also filed I.A.No.2 of 2019 under Order XXI
Rules 98, 99 and 101 of Code of Civil Procedure, claiming that they were the
absolute owners and possessors of the suit schedule property, having purchased
the same under registered sale deed dated 14.05.2004 for valuable sale
consideration. According to the appellants they were the bonafide purchasers
and before their purchase, they had issued advertisement in the newspapers
calling for objections. Since no objections were received, the sale transaction
was completed and the sale deeds were executed in their favour. Therefore, the
1st respondent could not seek enforcement of the decree granted behind their
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
back. This contention was not found favour with the trial Court and the trial
Court dismissed E.A.No.64 of 2014.
6. Aggrieved thereby, the appellants herein filed CCCA.No.21 of
2019 questioning the judgment and decree passed by the IX Additional Senior
Civil Judge (V Senior Civil Judge), City Civil Court, Hyderabad in O.S .No.259
of 1999 dated 21.11.2007 along with leave petition CCCA (SR) No.3415 of
2009. This Court initially granted injunction as prayed in I.A.No.2 of 2019, but
on due consideration of the matter in I.A.No.4 of 2019, the said injunction order
was vacated and the I.A., was allowed. The Court is informed that aggrieved by
the order in I.A.No.4 of 2019, the appellants filed SLP.No.25458-25459 of 2019
before the Hon'ble Supreme Court, but the said SLP was dismissed by the
Hon'ble Supreme Court. The Court is also informed that the possession is
restored to the 1st respondent and he is in possession as stands today. Having
regard to subsequent developments, the C.C.C.A.No.21 of 2019 was dismissed
by judgment dated 03.01.2022.
7. The appellants filed O.S No.92 of 2012 before the III Additional
Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad seeking declaration to declare the ex
parte judgment and decree in O.S. No.1476 of 1997 on the file of I-Senior Civil
Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad as not valid and binding upon them. As the
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
said suit is dismissed, they filed this appeal challenging the decree and judgment
in O.S.No.92 of 2012 on the file of III Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court,
Hyderabad.
8. The trial Court framed the following issues on 23.09.2010,
additional issues on 11.09.2014 and 07.04.2016.
23.09.2010 :
1) Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for declaration of decree dt.4.11.98 in O.S.No.1476/97 which is not binding and enforceable as sought by them ?
2) Whether the plaintiffs are in possession of plaint schedule properties ?
3) Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for relief of permanent injunction as sought by them ?
4) Whether the 1st defendant was in possession and enjoyment of plaint schedule property as contended by him prior to 5.5.2004?
5) Whether the Registered sale deeds obtained by plaintiff is hit lis pendence U/S.52 of Transfer of Property Act as contended by the 2nd defendant ?
6) To what relief, the plaintiffs are entitled to ?
11.09.2014 :
1) Whether the judgment and decree dt.21.11.2007 in O.S.259/1999 passed by IX Senior Civil Judge, CCC, Hyderabad can be cancelled and declared as null and void besides not binding and enforceable against them as prayed for ?
2) Whether the judgments and decree in O.S.1476/97 on the file of I-Sr. Civil Judge, CCC, Hyderabad and OS 259/99 dt.21.11.07 passed by IX Sr.Civil Judge, CCC, have jurisdiction to pass it ?
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
3) Whether the judgment and decree passed by the Hon'ble High Court of A.P. in CCCA No.3415/2009 operates as res judicata ?
4) To what relief ?
07.04.2016 :
1) Whether defendant No.1 is prohibited under Benami
Transaction Act 1987 alleging to have purchased the suit property in the name of Defendant No.2 by virtue of Regd. Sale deed dt.7.8.1995 ?
2) Whether the judgment and decree in O.S.1476/1997 and O.S.259/1999 obtained by defendant No.1 against defendant No.2 are maintainable in view of bar under Family Courts Act ?
3) Whether the deletion of Sec.82 of Indian Trust Act effects the maintainability of the proceedings in O.S.1476/1997 ?
9. On behalf of the plaintiffs, 32 exhibits were marked and on behalf
of defendants, 20 exhibits were marked and additionally Exs.X.1 to X.3 were
marked through plaintiffs.
10. On assessing the evidence brought on record, the trial Court
decided all the issues against the plaintiffs and dismissed the suit.
11. Aggrieved by the dismissal of the suit, the plaintiffs preferred this
appeal contending that the judgments and decrees in O.S No.1476 of 1997 dated
04.11.1998 on the file of the I-Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad
and O.S No.259 of 1999 dated 21.11.2007 on the file of the IX Additional
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad were passed by the said courts
without having jurisdiction. It was contended that the learned III Additional
Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad failed to see that the Family Court
was having jurisdiction under Section 7(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984. The
pleadings in O.S. No.1476 of 1997 would clearly reflect that the 1st respondent
pleaded about the family dispute in his plaint. The learned Judge erred in
holding that no family dispute existed between the spouses as on the date of
fling of the suit in O.S. No.1476 of 1997. He further contended that O.S No.259
of 1999 was hit by Order-II, Rule 2 CPC as the 1st respondent initially obtained
judgment and decree dated 04.11.1998 in O.S. No.1476 of 1997 against his wife
and subsequently, obtained judgment and decree dated 21.11.2007 in O.S.
No.259 of 1999 on the file of IX Additional Senior Civil Judge, City Civil
Court, Hyderabad against the 2nd respondent - wife and her purchasers. Both
the judgments were hit by Section 82 of Indian Trust Act. The learned Judge
failed to see that both the respondents No.1 and 2 colluded with each other
because of which she deliberately became ex parte and failed to contest the
matter and created third party rights in collusion with her husband to deprive the
bonafide purchasers. Their marriage was subsisting by that time when the
appellants raised the plea of family court having jurisdiction, the 1st respondent
immediately created the theory that he divorced the 2nd respondent orally long
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
back when Talaqnama was obtained in collusion with the Qazi on 04.11.2013
stating that he gave Talaq-e-Bayan to the 2nd respondent. He further contended
that the 1st respondent failed to get registration of both the judgments and
decrees in O.S No.1476 of 1997 and O.S. No.259 of 1999 before the Registrar
under Registration Act so that it would have been reflected in the encumbrance.
As the 1st respondent failed to follow the mandatory procedure, the appellants
were unable to discover the existence of the said dispute, otherwise they would
not have purchased the said property. Learned counsel for the appellant further
contended that the learned Judge failed to follow the guidelines given by this
Court in CCCA (SR) No.3415 of 2009 and prayed to allow the appeal.
12. On hearing both the learned counsel for the appellants and the
learned counsel appearing for the 1st respondent, the issues that arise for
determination in this appeal are:
1) Whether the judgments and decrees passed by the I-
Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad in O.S No.1476 of 1997 dated 04.11.1998 and by the IX Additional Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad in OS No.259 of 1999 dated 21.11.2007 were without jurisdiction and would amount to nullity?
2) Whether the judgment in O.S. No.259 of 1999 is hit by order-II Rule-2 CPC in view of the judgment and decree in O.S No.1476 of 1997 dated 04.11.1998?
3) Whether the judgments obtained by the 1st respondent were hit by Section 82 of India Trust Act?
- 10 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
4) Whether the registered sale deeds obtained by the appellants were hit by lis pendens under Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act as contended by the 1st respondent?
5) Whether the judgment in O.S. No.92 of 2012 by the III Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, requires any interference by this Court?
13. ISSUE No.1:
The contention of the learned counsel for the appellants was that it was
the family court which was having jurisdiction to decide the disputes but the
said judgments were passed by civil courts which were not having jurisdiction,
as such the same would amount to nullity. He contended that the learned III
Additional Chief Judge, misunderstood the legal proposition and significance of
Section 7(1) of Family Courts Act 1984 and misunderstood the authorities relied
by him.
13.1. The Family Courts Act was enacted to provide for the establishment
of Family Courts with a view to promote conciliation in, and secure speedy
settlement of, disputes relating to marriage and family affairs and for matters
connected therewith. From a perusal of the Statement of Objects and Reasons, it
appears that the said Act, inter alia, seeks to exclusively provide within the
jurisdiction of the Family Courts matters relating to the property of the spouse or
either of them. Section 7 of the Act provides for the jurisdiction of the Family
Court in respect of suits and proceedings as referred to in the Explanation
- 11 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
appended thereto. Explanation (c) appended to Section 7 refers to a suit or
proceeding between the parties to a marriage with respect to the property of the
parties or either of them.
13.2. The trial court observed that no family dispute was existing
between the parties to attract the jurisdiction of family court as on the date of
filing of the suit in OS 1476 of 1997 and the objection with regard to the
jurisdiction of family court was not raised by defendant no 2 in OS 1476 of
1997. There were other defendants in OS 259 of 1999. The plaintiffs who were
not parties to the said two suits could not raise the objection about the
jurisdiction of the civil court in the facts and circumstances of the case.
13.3. The citations relied by the learned counsel for the appellants of the
Hon'ble Apex Court in K.A. Abdul Jaleel v. T.A. Shahida1 and of the Division
Bench of this court in A. Mannan Khan v. Judge, Family Court, Hyderabad,
A.P. and another2, are pertaining to the issue, whether the divorced parties can
maintain a petition before the family court but not with regard to whether a third
party, a purchaser of the property from one of the spouse can contend that the
dispute should be decided only by the Family Court.
2003 (3) ALD 114 (SC)
2001 (2) ALD 190 (DB)
- 12 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
13.4. The jurisdiction of the civil court is all embracing except to the
extent excluded by the express provision of law or by the clear intendment
arising from such law. Civil courts can try all suits, unless barred by a statue,
either expressly or by necessary implication. A presumption lies in favor of the
civil courts that they have jurisdiction to try all the suits. A person taking a plea
contra must establish the same. Questions relating to disputed claims of parties
for title to an immovable property can be decided only by competent civil
courts. The objection as to the exclusion of civil courts jurisdiction for
availability of alternative forum should be taken before the trial court at the
earliest. No objection was taken by defendant no 2 against the defendant no 1,
who was the plaintiff in OS No.1476 of 1997. The said suit was decided ex
parte. OS No.259 of 1999 was filed by the defendant no 1 against the defendants
No.2 to 5, the respondents no 2 to 5 herein. The defendants No.2 to 5 contested
the said matter and filed written statements but none of them appeared to have
taken the defense of maintainability of the suit by the civil court.
13.5. The appellants are plaintiffs in OS No.92 of 2012 on the file of III
Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Courts, Hyderabad, who claimed to be
bonafide purchasers from defendants No.4 and 5 who were also shown as
defendants 4 and 5 in OS No.259 of 1999. They are now taking the plea that OS
No.1476 of 1999 and OS No.259 of 1999 ought to have been tried by the Family
- 13 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
Court but not by the civil courts. When the parties to the said proceedings had
not taken any objection as to the maintainability of the suits by the civil courts
and allowed the proceedings to be continued which ended in judgments and
decrees, it is not permissible for a third party to contend in a fresh suit that the
above suits could not be tried by the civil court but by a Family Court.
13.6. Hence, we do not find any illegality in the observation of the trial
court on this point that the appellants (plaintiffs) who were not parties to the said
two suits could not raise the objection about the jurisdiction of the civil court.
As such issue no 1 is answered against the appellants.
14. ISSUE No. 2:
The contention of the appellants was that the judgment in OS No.259 of
1999 was hit by Order - II Rule 2 CPC in view of the judgment and decree in OS
No.1476 of 1997 dated 04.11.1998.
14.1. OS No.1476 of 1997 was filed by defendant No.1 against his wife,
the defendant No.2 herein seeking declaration to declare him as a owner of the
scheduled property. OS No.259 of 1999 was filed by defendant No.1 against his
wife and 4 others for declaration and for recovery of possession and to declare
the registered sale deeds dated 17-9-1997 and 19-9-1997 executed by defendant
no 2 in respect of suit scheduled house as invalid, null and void and not binding
- 14 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
on him and to grant injunction restraining the defendants and their agents from
interfering with his possession over the suit scheduled house and for the
recovery of possession by evicting the defendants No.1, 2, 4 and 5 and to grant
future mesne profits.
14.2. Thus the parties are not one and the same. The reliefs claimed are
also not one and the same. In order to attract the bar under Order II Rule 2 CPC,
the earlier suit should be founded on the same cause of action on which the
subsequent suit is based, and if in the earlier suit, the plaintiff had omitted to sue
in respect of or intentionally relinquished any portion of his claim, he would not
subsequently be entitled to sue in respect of portion of his claim so omitted or
relinquished. Where the cause of action and the parties also are different bar of
Order II Rule 2 would not apply.
As such the judgment in OS No.259 of 1999 is not hit by Order II Rule 2
CPC and Issue No.2 is also answered against the appellants.
15. ISSUE No. 3:
The contention of the learned counsel for the appellants was that the
judgments in OS No.1476 of 1997 and OS No.259 of 1999 were hit by Section
82 of The Indian Trusts Act.
- 15 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
15.1. Section 82 of The Indian Trusts Act is extracted hereunder:
"82. Transfer to one for consideration paid by another.
Where property is transferred to one person for a consideration paid or provided by another person and it appears that such other person did not intend to pay or provide such consideration for the benefit of the transferee, the transferee must hold the property for the benefit of the person paying or providing the consideration."
A reading of Section 82 shows that it relates to benami transaction. The
same was repealed by Section 7(1) of the Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act
1988.
15.2. In the case of benami transaction one person transfers consideration
for the sale and gets the sale deed in the name of another person with an ulterior
motive of secreting the property. Section 82 of the Indian Trusts Act creates a
statutory obligation on the part of the transferee or legatee towards the transferor
or testator or his legal representative. Such a statutory obligation was removed
when the section is repealed. None of the said pleas were taken by the defendant
No. 2 against her husband i.e. plaintiff in the both the above suits. Hence, we do
not find any merit in the contention of the appellants that the above judgments
were hit by Section 82 of The Indian Trusts Act or Section 2(a) of Benami
Transaction (Prohibition) Act 1988.
- 16 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
16. ISSUE No.4:
The contention of the learned counsel for the 1st respondent was that the
registered sale deeds obtained by the appellants were hit by the doctrine of lis
pendens under Section 52 of Transfer of Property Act (for short 'TP Act').
16.1. Admittedly, the 1st defendant filed O.S. No.1476 of 1997 against the
2nd defendant, to declare him as owner of the suit schedule property and for
injunction restraining the 2nd defendant, her agents, workmen from alienating the
suit schedule house. He also filed IA No.1754 of 1997 for granting ad interim
injunction restraining the defendant no 2 from alienating suit schedule house and
the same was also granted in his favour on 09.09.1997. The 2nd defendant
executed sale deeds document Nos.1963 of 1997 and 399 of 1995 dated
17.09.1997 and 19.09.1997 in favour of one Mohd. Wazid Ali in violation of the
temporary injunction orders when the injunction was in force. The 1st defendant
filed OS No.259 of 1999 to declare the registered sale deeds dated 17.09.1997
and 19.09.1997 executed by the 2nd defendant in favour of Wazid Ali as void
abinitio and not binding on him and for perpetual injunction on 17.03.1999.
During the pendency of the said suit, Mohd. Wazid Ali executed two registered
sale deeds bearing Nos.2155 of 2000 dated 11.07.2000 and 2160 of 2000 dated
12.07.2000 in favour of one Abdul Lateef Khan and one Smt. Nusrathunnisa
Begum W/o.Abdul Lateef Khan. The 1st defendant impleaded them as parties in
- 17 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
OS No.259 of 1999. OS No.259 of 1999 was decreed on 21.11.2007. During the
pendency of the said suit, the appellants herein purchased the schedule property
from Abdul Lateef Khan and Smt. Nusrathunnisa begum vide registered sale
deed document No.1864 of 2004 dated 14.05.2004.
16.2. Thus, several transactions were made by the defendants No.2 to 5
herein during the pendency of OS No.1476 of 1997 and OS No.259 of 1999 and
all these transactions are bound by the doctrine of lis pendens. Section 52 of TP
Act deals with the doctrine of lis pendens. Section 52 of the TP Act reads as
under:
"52. Transfer of property pending suit relating thereto.--During the pendency in any Court having authority within the limits of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir] or established beyond such limits] by [the Central Government] of [any] suit or proceedings which is not collusive and in which any right to immoveable property is directly and specifically in question, the property cannot be transferred or otherwise dealt with by any party to the suit or proceeding so as to affect the rights of any other party thereto under any decree or order which may be made therein, except under the authority of the Court and on such terms as it may impose.
Explanation.-- For the purposes of this section, the pendency of a suit or proceeding shall be deemed to commence from the date of the presentation of the plaint or the institution of the proceeding in a Court of competent jurisdiction, and to continue until the suit or proceeding has been disposed of by a final decree or order and complete satisfaction or discharge of such decree or order has been obtained, or has become unobtainable by reason of the expiration of any period of limitation prescribed for the execution thereof by any law for the time being in force."
- 18 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
16.3. The doctrine of Lis Pendens is based on the maxim "pendente lite
nihil innovetur." This means that pending litigation, nothing new should be
introduced. It means that the person/party who initially succeeds in the
litigation can ask the court to ignore any transfer or other dispossession of
property by any party to the proceedings.
16.4. Learned counsel for the appellants contended that the appellants
failed to get registration of the judgments and decrees in O.S No.1476 of 1997
and O.S .No.259 of 1999 before the Registrar, so that it would have come in the
encumbrance certificate. In the absence of following the said procedure, the
appellants were unable to discover about the pending dispute and otherwise they
would not have purchased the said property. They also contended that they were
bonafide purchasers.
16.5. The Hon'ble Apex Court in G.T. Girish v. Y. Subba Raju (Died)
by L.Rs., and another [Civil Appeal Nos.380 and 381 of 2022, dated
18.01.2022] held that the pleas of bonafide purchaser or lack of notice are not
defences available to the purchaser against the doctrine of lis pendens. Thus, the
appellants cannot take the above pleas that the judgments were not registered
which could have been a notice to them and that they were bonafide purchasers,
to subvert the rights of the 1st respondent. There is no procedure of registering
- 19 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
the judgments and decrees as contended by the appellants. The judgment itself
is a public document. As the appellants who are the pendente lite purchasers
and are bound by the judgments of the Court during the pendency of which they
purchased the said properties, the defences taken by them were not valid.
Hence, issue No.4 is answered in favour of the respondents as against the
appellants.
17. Learned counsel for the appellants further contended that the trial
court had not followed the guidelines given by this Court in CCCA SR No.3415
of 2009, wherein this Court had given the appellants to relegate all the issues in
the final decree proceedings and the suit below with regard to the legal questions
raised by the appellants while challenging the judgment and decree in O.S.
No.259 of 1999.
17.1. A perusal of the judgment in CCCA MP No.183 of 2009, CCCA
MP SR No.3419 of 2009 and CCCA SR No.3415 of 2009 dated 13.07.2009
would disclose that no such observations are made by this Court and the said
observations noted by the learned counsel for the appellants was with regard to
the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Marirudraiah and others v. B.
Sarojamma and others [2009 (3) ALT 61 (SC)] which was a suit for partition
- 20 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
and on the application filed by the subsequent purchasers in the appeal the
observations of the Court were extracted and was held that:
"the Courts are not supposed to encourage pendent lite transactions and regularize their conduct by showing equity in their favour. In such circumstances, we are of the view that it is but proper to relegate all the issues in the final decree proceedings and in the case on hand the same is pending before the trial court."
17.2. This is not a matter of partition suit to have any preliminary or
final decree proceedings. The suit is filed by the appellants (plaintiffs) to
declare the judgment and decree in O.S .No.1476 of 1997 dated 04.11.1998 as
not valid and binding on them. They cannot take the observations held by the
Hon'ble Apex Court which was extracted by this Court in the above judgment as
guidelines issued by this Court and contend that the said observations are
binding on the court below. In fact, this Court had clearly held in CCCA SR
No.3415 of 2009 that:
"The petitioners' vendors i.e. defendants 4 and 5 in the suit, purchased the property from the 1st defendant, who purchased the property while the suit O.S. No.1476 of 1997 was pending, wherein an injunction was in operation throughout the suit from alienation of respondent/plaintiff from the suit schedule property. Further, when the 1st respondent/plaintiff filed the suit O.S. No.259 of 1999 to declare the sale deeds as void, in disobedience to the injunction order passed by the civil Court and for recovery of possession, the second respondent/first defendant further alienated the suit schedule property in favour of 4th and 5th defendants in the suit, who in turn executed the sale deed in favour of the present petitioners."
- 21 -
PNR,J&Dr.GRR,J CCCA No.29 of 2019
It further observed that:
"Therefore, the pendent lite purchasers i.e. the petitioners herein cannot be impleaded in the pending suit to defeat the claim of the plaintiff and they cannot file an appeal questioning the correctness of the decree."
17.3. Thus, no guidelines were issued by this Court to be considered by
the trial Court and this Court only observed that the said suit is to be decided
uninfluenced by any of the observations made by the Court. Hence, we do not
find any merit in the contention of the learned counsel for the appellants in this
regard.
18. ISSUE No.5:
In the result, the appeal is dismissed upholding the judgment of the
III-Additional Chief Judge, Hyderabad in O.S. No.92 of 2012 dated 05.11.2018.
No order as to costs.
Miscellaneous Petitions, if any pending, shall stand closed.
__________________
P. NAVEEN RAO, J
_____________________
Dr. G. RADHA RANI, J
Date: .03.2022
RDS/KTL
Publish Your Article
Campus Ambassador
Media Partner
Campus Buzz
LatestLaws.com presents: Lexidem Offline Internship Program, 2026
LatestLaws.com presents 'Lexidem Online Internship, 2026', Apply Now!