Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 4600 Tel
Judgement Date : 27 December, 2021
THE HON'BLE Dr. JUSTICE G. RADHA RANI
CRIMINAL REVISION CASE No.320 of 2013
ORDER:
This Criminal Revision Case is filed by the revision petitioner -
appellant - accused against the conviction and sentence passed by the
learned V Additional District Judge (FTC), Ranga Reddy District,
vide judgment dated 31.12.2012 in Crl.A. No.140 of 2012 modifying
the conviction and sentence passed by the Principal Assistant Sessions
Judge, Ranga Reddy District at L.B. Nagar in S.C. No.105 of 2007
vide judgment dated 11.08.2011.
2. The prosecution case as per the charge sheet filed by the
Sub-Inspector of Police, Nacharam Police Station, was that the
petitioner - accused was the son of PW.2's maternal aunt. As his
parents expired, the accused came to live with the family of PW.2.
The accused used to work in Britannia Bread Company situated at
IDA, Mallapur. He used to have night shifts for some days and day
shifts for some other days. During night shifts, he used to remain at
home during day time. PW.1 was the de facto complainant, PW.2 was
her husband, PW.3 was her brother-in-law and PW.4 was her father-
in-law. PWs.2 to 4 used to leave the house for their respective jobs
during day time. During his stay at home during day time, the
accused used to make unwarranted advances against PW.1. Sensing
his evil intentions, PW.1 warned him to behave properly. On
28.12.2005 at about 3.00 PM while PW.1 was alone in the house, the Dr.GRR,J
accused, who was present in the house, bolted the door from inside,
caught hold the hand of PW.1 and tried to outrage her modesty inspite
of her resistance. PW.1 felt insulted and threatened the accused that
she would immolate herself by pouring kerosene. The accused replied
that he would also die along with her. PW.1 poured kerosene on
herself and set fire to her saree with a match stick. When the accused
tried to extinguish the fires, he also received burn injuries to his
hands. On hearing the commotion, the owner of the house - PW.5 and
a neighbour, by name, Chandrakala and others called them from
outside. The accused opened the door. On enquiry by them about the
whereabouts of PW.1, the accused replied that she went to her
relatives house at Mallapur. Suspecting the accused since the children
of PW.1 were present outside, they went inside and found PW.1 fell in
the bathroom with burn injuries. Meanwhile, they informed the
husband of PW.1 i.e. PW.2. PW.2 came and got admitted PW.1 in
Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital, Hyderabad. On receipt of information
from the Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital, the Assistant Sub-Inspector of
Police, Nacharam Police Station, came to the hospital and recorded
the statement of PW.1. Basing on the said statement, the police
registered the case as Crime No.280 of 2005 for the offences under
Sections 354 and 109 IPC and issued FIR. The Investigating Officer
recorded the statements of PWs.2 to 5, visited the scene of offence
and seized the burnt saree, blouse and the kerosene tin. He arrested the
accused on 31.12.2005 and after completing the investigation, filed Dr.GRR,J
charge sheet against the accused for the offences under Sections 354
and 109 IPC.
3. The III Metropolitan Magistrate, Cyberabad had taken
cognizance of the case and committed the case to the Court of
Sessions as the offence under Section 354 IPC was exclusively triable
by the Court of Sessions. The matter was tried by the Principal
Assistant Sessions Judge, Ranga Reddy at L.B. Nagar and the same
was numbered as SC No.105 of 2007. The prosecution got examined
PWs.1 to 9 and got marked Exs.P1 to P7 and Mos.1 to 3. The accused
was examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. No evidence was adduced
on his behalf.
4. After considering the evidence on record, the Assistant
Sessions Judge convicted the accused for the offences under Sections
354 and 109 IPC and sentenced him to undergo rigorous
imprisonment for a period of seven years and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/-
in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for three months for the
offence under Section 354 IPC and also to suffer rigorous
imprisonment for a period of one year for the offence under Section
109 IPC and directed both the sentences to run concurrently.
5. Aggrieved by the same, the accused preferred an appeal.
The appeal was heard by the V Additional District and Sessions Judge
(FTC), Ranga Reddy District. The appellate Court confirmed the
conviction of the accused for the offence under Section 354 IPC but,
reduced the sentence of imprisonment from seven years to five years Dr.GRR,J
and retained the fine amount of Rs.1,000/- and the default sentence as
it is. Considering that the ingredients of the offence under Section
109 IPC were not applicable, the appellate Court set aside the
conviction and sentence imposed against the accused for the offence
under Section 109 IPC.
6. Aggrieved further, the revision petitioner - accused preferred
this revision contending that the Courts below failed to appreciate that
the offence under Section 354 IPC was not at all made out in the given
evidence as there were no eye witnesses to the incident proper and the
evidence of PW.1 was self contradictory. The Courts below failed to
appreciate that PW.1 improved her version while deposing before the
Court. The evidence of PWs.2 to 5 was hearsay and their evidence
was not sufficient to come to a conclusion that the accused had
committed the offence. PW.4 deposed that he did not know about the
offence. PW.5 was the landlord and his evidence was not much useful
to the case of the prosecution. PW.6, the panch witness, stated that he
did not know who was present at the time of Panchanama. The case
rested on circumstantial evidence. The prosecution could not link up
all the links to the chain. In the said circumstances, the accused ought
to have been acquitted, the sentence was severe and prayed to allow
the revision.
7. Heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioner -
accused and the learned Public Prosecutor.
Dr.GRR,J
8. Perused the record. The record would disclose that both the
Courts below discussed the evidence of each and every witness and
had given reasoned orders for convicting the accused for the offence
under Section 354 IPC. They considered the circumstances stated by
the victim and the accused who was being treated as their family
member attempting to outrage her modesty, that on the said date of
incident on 28.12.2005 at 3.00 PM, while PW.1 was washing clothes
in the house, the accused caught hold of her hand, dragged her and
tried to rape her forcibly stating that he was interested in her. She
resisted the forcible actions, but as he would not heed her request, she
poured kerosene on herself and tried to set fire to commit suicide.
Meanwhile, the accused himself poured kerosene and set fire to
himself and when his shirt was caught with flames, he removed his
shirt and thrown on her, as such her saree caught with flames. Then
the accused put off the flames on her and thereafter she fell
unconscious.
9. The accused put up a defence that PW.1 was having illicit
intimacy with one Rajesh and as he found her with Rajesh in the
house, PW.1 suspecting that he might reveal the same to her husband
and to avoid the situation, doused herself with kerosene and while
rescuing her, the accused sustained burnt injuries.
10. The said defence taken by the accused was rightly
disbelieved by the trial Court as the accused could not prove any
acquaintance or connection between PW.1 and said Rajesh and the Dr.GRR,J
said story was introduced by the revision petitioner to cast aspersions
on the character of PW.1 and there were no inimical terms between
the accused and the family members of PW.1 to foist a false case
against him. PW.3 stated that their relation with the accused was
cordial and they used to live without any misunderstandings.
Considering that there was no animosity between the complainant
party and the accused to file a complaint against the accused and even
if she wanted to file a false complaint she would need not burn her
body and suffer 30% to 40% burn injuries, the trial Court as well as
the appellant Court rightly disbelieved the defence of the accused and
believed the prosecution version, which was supported by the
statements of the other witnesses and corroborated by the evidence of
the house owner, examined as PW.5, who stated that the house was
bolted from inside and on their knocking, it was the accused who
opened the door and the hands of the accused were found burnt and he
gave gullible answers to divert the attention about PW.1 and to screen
the facts, which all proved the prosecution case. The appellate Court
observed that if at all a false case was intended to be filed against the
accused, one would not throw the honour of a housewife at stake
while filing the said case. The appellate Court had rightly set aside
the conviction and sentence imposed against the accused for the
offence under Section 109 IPC on considering the requisites of the
abetment as defined under Section 107 IPC which were absent in the
present case and also rightly modified the sentence of imprisonment
of the accused for the offence under Section 354 IPC, reducing it from Dr.GRR,J
seven years to five years, considering all the circumstances of the
case.
11. Hence, I do not find any error in the orders of the Courts
below which require any interference by this Court by way of revision
and any irregular exercise of jurisdiction by the Courts below to re-
examine the decisions made by them or any errors in the decisions
which need to be corrected or any injustice was affected to the
accused.
12. In the result, the Criminal Revision Case is dismissed
confirming the conviction and sentence inflicted against the revision
petitioner - appellant - accused vide judgment dated 31.12.2012 in
Crl.A.No.140 of 2012 by the learned V Additional District Judge
(FTC), Ranga Reddy District, modifying the conviction and sentence
passed by the Principal Assistant Sessions Judge, Ranga Reddy
District at L.B. Nagar in S.C. No.105 of 2007 vide judgment dated
11.08.2011.
13. The trial Court is directed to take consequential steps in
pursuance of dismissal of this revision case. Miscellaneous petitions
pending, if any, shall stand closed.
_____________________ Dr. G. RADHA RANI, J December 27, 2021 KTL
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