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Ramu Ram vs Union Of India
2026 Latest Caselaw 2559 Raj

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2559 Raj
Judgement Date : 17 February, 2026

[Cites 2, Cited by 0]

Rajasthan High Court - Jodhpur

Ramu Ram vs Union Of India on 17 February, 2026

Author: Kuldeep Mathur
Bench: Kuldeep Mathur
[2026:RJ-JD:8745]

      HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
                       JODHPUR
                S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 16961/2025

Purna Ram S/o Tulichha Ram, Aged About 58 Years, Resident Of
Village And Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagour.
                                                                       ----Petitioner
                                       Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary, Department Of
         Agriculture,        Cooperation            And        Farmers      Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishibhawan, New Delhi-110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Officers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India,
         Krishibhawan, New Delhi-110001.
3.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chok, Nagaur.
4.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Manager, Jayal, District Nagaur.
                                                                    ----Respondents
                                 Connected With
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3083/2025
Pusa Ram S/o Dhula Ram, Aged About 65 Years, Village And Post
Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
                                                                       ----Petitioner
                                       Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,        Cooperation            And        Farmers      Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,      Cooperative          Societies,     Nehru    Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur
6.       The        Commissioner,        Agriculture          Commissionrate      Of

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         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamediya, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3085/2025
Simbhu Ram S/o Ganesh Ram, Aged About 47 Years, Resident Of
Village And Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagour.
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001
2.       The Chief Executive Officers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.


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7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamediya, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3155/2025
Om Prakash S/o Nanag Ram, Aged About 43 Years, Village And
Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of


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         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamediya, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3275/2025
1.       Nathu Ram S/o Panna Ram, Aged About 40 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamedia Tehsil Jayal District Nagour
2.       Ganesha Ram S/o Panna Ram, Aged About 50 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamedia Tehsil Jayal District Nagour.
                                                                          ----Petitioners
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of


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         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3403/2025
Bhanwar Kanwar W/o Harisingh, Aged About 66 Years, D/o
Nathu Singh Resident Of Village And Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh,
District Nagour.
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.


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9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3407/2025
Hemaram S/o Gena Ram, Aged About 50 Years, Resident Of
Village And Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagour.
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.


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10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3411/2025
Jetha Ram S/o Jhumar Ram, Aged About 76 Years, Village And
Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.


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11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3415/2025
Bhagirath Ram S/o Roopa Ram, Aged About 65 Years, Resident
Of Village And Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagour.
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District


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         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3419/2025
Ramu Ram S/o Chunna Ram, Aged About 49 Years, Resident Of
Village And Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh,district Nagour.
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,


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         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3425/2025
1.       Shetana Ram S/o Chunna Ram, Aged About 48 Years,
         Gram Kamedia Post Kamediya , Tehsil Jayal, District
         Nagaur.
2.       Badri Ram S/o Tilak Ram, Aged About 66 Years, Gram
         Kamedia Post Kamediya , Tehsil Jayal, District Nagaur.
3.       Ramdev S/o Lalu Ram, Aged About 65 Years, Gram
         Kamedia Post Kamediya , Tehsil Jayal, District Nagaur.
4.       Mohan Ram S/o Hukama Ram, Aged About 49 Years,
         Gram Kamedia Post Kamediya , Tehsil Jayal, District
         Nagaur.
5.       Bansi Ram S/o Likhma Ram, Aged About 63 Years, Gram
         Kamedia Post Kamediya , Tehsil Jayal, District Nagaur.
                                                                          ----Petitioners
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.


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9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
10.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur
11.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                    ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3504/2025
1.       Khema Ram S/o Lalu Ram, Aged About 76 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
2.       Chaini Devi W/o Khema Ram, Aged About 70 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
3.       Prithvi Raj S/o Khema Ram, Aged About 44 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
4.       Gopa Ram S/o Khema Ram, Aged About 53 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
5.       Pitha Ram S/o Pema Ram, Aged About 44 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
6.       Kumbha Ram S/o Dharma Ram, Aged About 73 Years, R/
         o Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
7.       Hari Ram S/o Kheraj Ram, Aged About 42 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
8.       Luna Ram S/o Bhanwar Lal, Aged About 21 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
9.       Pusa Ram S/o Pema Ram, Aged About 62 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
10.      Nanu Ram S/o Pokar Ram, Aged About 61 Years, R/o
         Gram Post Kamediya Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
                                                                      ----Petitioners
                                       Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary, Department Of
         Agriculture,        Cooperation            And        Farmers      Welfare,


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         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur.
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3742/2025
Ramnivas S/o Padma Ram, Aged About 53 Years, Village And
Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary, Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,


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         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India,
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, District
         Nagaur.
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3914/2025
Padam Das S/o Badri Das, Aged About 69 Years, Village And Post
Kamediya , Tehsil Deh , District Nagaur.
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.


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3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,
         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, I District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                    S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3920/2025
Uma Ram S/o Kumbha Ram, Aged About 72 Years, Village And
Post Kamediya , Tehsil Deh , District Nagaur.
                                                                           ----Petitioner
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principle Secretary
         Department Of Agriculture, Government Of Rajasthan,


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         Jaipur.
4.       The Principal Secretary, Department Of Co-Operative
         Society, Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
5.       The    Registrar,          Cooperative           Societies,     Nehru     Sahkar
         Bhawan, 22 Godam, Jaipur.
6.       The        Commissioner,            Agriculture          Commissionrate       Of
         Agriculture,          Government            Of     Rajasthan,      Pant    Krishi
         Bhawan, Jaipur.
7.       The District Collector, Nagaur.
8.       The        Joint       Director        (Extension),            Department     Of
         Agriculture, Nagaur.
9.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chowk, Nagaur.
10.      The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Managar, Jayal, District Nagaur.
11.      The Manager, Cooperative Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti
         Limited, Kamedia, Gram Panchayat Kamediya, District
         Nagaur
12.      The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd.,
         (Regional Officer), Man Upasana Plot No. C-44, 6Th Floor,
         Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur 302001.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15853/2025
1.       Durga Ram S/o Pema Ram, Aged About 68 Years, Village
         And Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
2.       Umeda Ram S/o Kala Ram, Aged About 80 Years, Village
         And Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
                                                                          ----Petitioners
                                           Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary, Department Of
         Agriculture,            Cooperation              And      Farmers       Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Officer, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmer Welfare, Government Of India,
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chok, Nagaur.


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4.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Manager, Jayal, District Nagaur.
                                                                    ----Respondents
                S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 18853/2025
Bau Devi W/o Bhanwar Lal, Aged About 60 Years, Village And
Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
                                                                       ----Petitioner
                                       Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary, Department Of
         Agriculture,        Cooperation            And        Farmers      Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi - 110001
2.       The Chief Executive Officer, Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmers Welfare, Government Of India,
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi - 110001
3.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chok, Nagaur.
4.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
         Through Its Branch Manager, Jayal, District Nagaur.
                                                                    ----Respondents
                S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 19466/2025
Ganga Ram S/o Arjun Ram, Aged About 57 Years, Resident Of
Village And Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagour.
                                                                       ----Petitioner
                                       Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary, Department Of
         Agriculture,        Cooperation            And        Farmers      Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishibhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Offers Department Of Agriculture,
         Cooperation And Farmers Welfare, Government Of India,
         Krishibhawan, New Delhi- 110001.
3.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
         Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chok, Nagaur.
4.       The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Through Its
         Branch Manager, Jayal, District Nagaur.
                                                                    ----Respondents
                S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20005/2025


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The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Limited, Nagaur Through
Its Managing Director At Nagaur.
                                                                             ----Petitioner
                                          Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary, Department Of
         Agriculture And Farmers Welfare, Government Of India,
         Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi - 110001.
2.       The Chief Executive Officer, Department Of Agriculture
         And    Farmers          Welfare,       Government             Of    India,   Krishi
         Bhawan, New Delhi - 110001.
3.       The    Principal        Secretary,        Department           Of    Agriculture,
         Government Of Rajasthan, Main Building Government
         Secretariat, Jaipur 302005.
4.       The General Manager, State Bank Of India, Rajasthan
         Region, Tilak Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
5.       The    Chairman            And       Managing          Director,      Agriculture
         Insurance Company Of India, Flat B And C, 5Th Floor,
         Block-1, East Kidwai Nagar, New Delhi.
6.       Shri Rakesh Jain, Executive Director And Ceo, Reliance
         General Insurance Company Ltd., Reliance Centre, Sought
         Wing, 4Th Floor, Off. Western Express Highway, Santacruz
         (East), Mumbai.
7.       Ramuram S/o Chunna Ram, Aged About 50 Years, Village
         And        Post    Kamediya,           Tehsil      Deh,       District   Nagour,
         Rajasthan.
8.       Kamediya Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti Limited, Kamediya,
         District Nagaur Through Its Chairman.
                                                                        ----Respondents
                S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20826/2025
Munna Ram S/o Bhanwar Lal, Aged About 41 Years, Village And
Post Kamediya, Tehsil Deh, District Nagaur.
                                                                             ----Petitioner
                                          Versus
1.       Union Of India, Through The Secretary, Department Of
         Agriculture,           Cooperation            And        Farmers         Welfare,
         Government Of India, Krishibhawan, New Delhi- 110001
2.       The Chief Executive Offers Department Of Agriculture,


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          Cooperation And Farmers Welfare, Government Of India,
          Krishibhawan, New Delhi- 110001
3.        The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur
          Through Its Managing Director, Gandhi Chok, Nagaur
4.        The Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Nagaur,
          Through Its Branch Manager, Jayal, District Nagaur.
                                                                      ----Respondents


For Petitioner(s)              :     Mr. Ram Dev Potalia
                                     Mr. Sunil Choudhary
For Respondent(s)              :     Mr. Surendra Choudhary
                                     Mr. TRS Sodha
                                     Mr. Deepak Bora
                                     Mr. Brijesh Bhintal for Mr. Kirta Ram
                                     Meghwal on behalf of UOI



            HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR

Order

Reserved on: 05/02/2026 Pronouncement on: 17/02/2026 Introduction

1. The instant batch of writ petitions has been filed by two sets

of petitioners, i.e., farmers of Patwar Area Kamediya, District

Nagaur, and the Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd.

(hereinafter referred to as "the Co-operative Bank").

2. The petitioners-farmers seek a direction to the respondent

Co-operative Bank to comply with the directions contained in the

order dated 09.10.2024 passed by the High Level Committee

constituted by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare,

Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and Cooperation,

and to disburse the insurance claim amount in their favour.

Whereas the Co-operative Bank seeks quashing of the said order

dated 09.10.2024 of the High Level Committee.

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Facts of the Case

3. In a nutshell, the controversy involved in these matters is

that the petitioners-farmers, who are members of Cooperative

Gram Seva Sahkari Samiti Ltd., Kamediya, District Nagaur

(hereinafter referred to as "the Cooperative Society"), which is

affiliated with the Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd.

(hereinafter referred to as "the Co-operative Bank"), had opted for

the Kharif 2020 crop insurance policy, which was implemented

under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, by furnishing all the

requisite documents and details to the Co-operative Bank.

4. The controversy arose when, during the year 2020, owing to

scanty rainfall in Patwar Area Kamediya, the Kharif crop suffered

extensive damage on account of burning, resulting in substantial

financial loss to the farmers, who claimed the insurance amount

from the Co-operative Bank for such crop losses. However, due to

wrong mentioning/entering of the name of Patwar Area Kamediya

as Patwar Area Kherat on the National Crop Insurance Portal

(NCIP), the claims of the farmers remained unsettled.

5. Upon non-payment of the insurance claim, the petitioners

approached the Co-operative Bank seeking release of

compensation. The officials of the Co-operative Bank informed the

petitioners that due to an inadvertent error, the Patwar Area had

been wrongly shown as Kherat on the National Crop Insurance

Portal (NCIP) and, therefore, their claims could not be processed

successfully. Thereafter, the petitioners submitted a representation

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dated 05.04.2021 to the Co-operative Bank requesting correction

of the details furnished by them in the insurance forms,

particularly with respect to the Patwar/revenue village, and

requested that they should not be made to suffer on account of an

error committed by the bank officials. Since no action was taken

by the Co-operative Bank, the farmers approached this Court by

filing S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.15137/2021, which came to be

disposed of vide order dated 27.10.2021, directing the competent

authority to consider and decide the farmers' representations and

to take necessary steps in accordance with law.

6. As no effective relief was forthcoming, the farmers again

approached this Court by filing S.B. Civil Writ Petition

No.6128/2024, which was decided vide order dated 08.07.2024,

directing the High Level Committee constituted by the Central

Government to examine and decide the farmers' claim for grant of

compensation in respect of the Kharif crop for the year 2020.

7. Pursuant thereto, the High Level Committee, after affording

an opportunity of hearing to all the parties, decided the farmers'

representation vide order dated 09.10.2024 by holding the Co-

operative Bank liable to make payment towards settlement of the

farmers' insurance claims, as the revenue village had been

wrongly mentioned on the National Crop Insurance Portal (NCIP)

solely due to inadvertence on the part of the bank officials.

8. Thereafter, the Co-operative Bank submitted a detailed reply

in the form of a letter dated 11.12.2024 to the High Level

Committee seeking revocation of its order dated 09.10.2024,

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enumerating certain grounds. The High Level Committee duly

considered the Co-operative Bank's reply/letter and thereafter

passed an order dated 03.01.2025 reiterating the same

observations and directions as issued in the order dated

09.10.2024.

9. Despite the said order, the Co-operative Bank has declined to

disburse the insurance claim amount to the farmers.

Arguments on behalf of the Petitioners-Farmers

10. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners-

farmers submits that the petitioners are small and marginal

farmers who are solely dependent on income from agriculture.

Learned counsel for the petitioners-farmers submitted that the

farmers had opted for the Kharif 2020 crop insurance scheme

under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana by duly submitting all

requisite documents to the Co-operative Society, which is affiliated

with the Co-operative Bank.

11. It was vehemently submitted that the sole reason for denial

of the insurance claim to the petitioners-farmers was an error

committed at the end of the Co-operative Bank, inasmuch as the

Patwar/revenue village of the petitioners was incorrectly reflected

as "Kherat" instead of "Kamediya" on the online National Crop

Insurance Portal (NCIP) by the Co-operative Bank. Learned

counsel submitted that the petitioners cannot be penalized for a

mistake which is entirely attributable to the bank officials and over

which the petitioners had no control.

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12. Learned counsel further submitted that the Co-operative

Bank has itself admitted, before the authorities/committees, that

the Patwar/revenue village was inadvertently changed due to a

clerical error committed by its officials. It is contended that once

such an admission is on record, the bank cannot be permitted to

shirk its responsibility and deny the legitimate claim of the

petitioners. It was also submitted that the petitioners diligently

pursued their remedy by submitting representations and by

approaching this Court on multiple occasions. Pursuant to the

directions issued by this Court in earlier rounds of litigation, the

High Level Committee constituted by the Central Government

examined the matter in detail and, after granting an opportunity

of hearing to all concerned parties, passed a reasoned order dated

09.10.2024 directing the Co-operative Bank to settle the insurance

claims of the petitioners.

13. Learned counsel contended that the order passed by the

High Level Committee does not suffer from any illegality,

perversity, or jurisdictional error and is based on a clear finding of

fact that the incorrect mentioning of the revenue village was due

to a clerical error on the part of the bank officials. It is submitted

that the refusal of the Co-operative Bank to comply with the said

order is arbitrary, unjustified, and violative of the fundamental

rights of the petitioners-farmers enshrined under Articles 14 and

21 of the Constitution of India.

14. Lastly, learned counsel submitted that the very object of the

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, which is to provide timely

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financial support to farmers in the event of crop loss, would stand

defeated if the petitioners-farmers are denied just compensation

on account of a technical error committed by the implementing

agency.

15. On these grounds, it was prayed that the writ petitions filed

by the petitioners-farmers be allowed and the Co-operative Bank

be directed to forthwith release the insurance claim amount in

terms of the orders dated 09.10.2024 and 03.01.2025.

Arguments on behalf of the Nagaur Central Co-operative

Bank

16. Learned counsel representing the Nagaur Central Co-

operative Bank submitted that the impugned orders dated

09.10.2024 and 03.01.2025 passed by the High Level Committee

are illegal, arbitrary, and beyond the scope of its jurisdiction. It

was contended that under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana,

the role of the Co-operative Bank is limited and confined to that of

an intermediary, acting as a nodal agency between the Primary

Co-operative Society and its member-farmers.

17. Learned counsel submitted that the Co-operative Bank

merely receives the insurance premium from the concerned Co-

operative Society and uploads the information on the National

Crop Insurance Portal (NCIP) strictly on the basis of the data

supplied by the said society. It was contended that the bank

neither verifies the correctness of the underlying beneficiary

details nor has any independent role in determination of eligibility,

assessment of loss, or settlement of claims under the scheme.

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18. It was further submitted that in the present case, there is no

dispute that the Co-operative Bank deposited the insurance

premium well within the prescribed time and uploaded the

information as made available to it by the concerned Co-operative

Society. Learned counsel contended that the incorrect mentioning

of the Patwar/revenue village occurred because the Manager of

the Co-operative Society furnished defective and erroneous

information of the beneficiaries under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal

Bima Yojana, which was mechanically uploaded by the Co-

operative Bank on the National Crop Insurance Portal (NCIP).

19. Learned counsel vehemently submitted that since the

erroneous data originated from the Co-operative Society, the Co-

operative Bank cannot be fastened with liability for the

consequences flowing therefrom. It was submitted that if any loss

has been caused to the petitioners-farmers on account of

incorrect information, the same is attributable solely to the

concerned Co-operative Society, which alone is responsible for

making good the loss suffered by its member-farmers.

20. It was also contended that the High Level Committee has

exceeded its jurisdiction in directing the Co-operative Bank to

disburse the insurance claim amount, particularly when there is no

statutory or contractual obligation upon the bank to pay

compensation. Learned counsel submitted that even assuming an

inadvertent error, the scheme does not contemplate settlement of

claims on equitable considerations or at the cost of the

implementing agency. It was lastly argued that permitting such

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claims at a belated stage would open the floodgates of similar

disputes and would adversely impact the uniform and time-bound

implementation of the crop insurance scheme.

21. On these grounds, learned counsel implored the Court that

the writ petitions filed by the Co-operative Bank be allowed and

the orders dated 09.10.2024 and 03.01.2025 passed by the High

Level Committee be quashed and set aside, and consequently, the

writ petitions filed by the farmers be dismissed.

Court's Analysis and Observations

22. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Perused the material

available on record.

23. At the outset, this Court finds that it is not in dispute that

the petitioners-farmers had opted for coverage under the Pradhan

Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana for the Kharif crop 2020; that the

requisite insurance premium was paid within the stipulated time;

and that crop loss occurred due to scanty rainfall. It is also an

admitted position that the insurance claims of the petitioners were

not settled solely on account of incorrect mentioning of the

Patwar/revenue village on the National Crop Insurance Portal

(NCIP).

24. The central question that arises for consideration is whether

the petitioners-farmers can be deprived of the insurance benefit

under a welfare scheme for no fault attributable to them, and

whether the High Level Committee committed any illegality in

directing the Co-operative Bank to settle their claims.

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25. A bare perusal of the revamped operational guidelines of the

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana makes it clear that the primary

objective of the scheme is to provide comprehensive risk coverage

and financial support to farmers in the event of crop loss or

damage arising out of natural calamities, pest attacks, or

diseases. The scheme is designed to safeguard the interests of

farmers by mitigating the financial distress caused by unforeseen

agricultural risks. The PMFBY seeks to ensure income stability for

farmers by covering crop-related risks from the pre-sowing stage

to the post-harvest period, thereby offering a holistic insurance

framework. By reducing the vulnerability of farmers to crop

failure, the scheme aims to instill confidence in agricultural

activities and encourage the adoption of modern and improved

farming practices. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in sustaining

the flow of institutional credit to the agricultural sector, thereby

contributing to the overall stability and growth of the rural

economy.

26. In the opinion of this Court, the incorrect reflection of the

Patwar/revenue village was the result of an error occurring during

the process of uploading data on the National Crop Insurance

Portal (NCIP). The petitioners-farmers had furnished the requisite

particulars to the concerned Primary Co-operative Society and had

no role whatsoever in the online data entry process. They neither

had access to the National Crop Insurance Portal (NCIP) nor any

control over the manner in which the information was uploaded.

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27. This Court finds it apposite to refer to the administrative

framework governing the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri

Fasal Bima Yojana. The Department of Agriculture, Farmers

Welfare and Cooperation, Government of India issued

administrative orders and guidelines for implementing schemes

through letters in the years 2019 and 2020.

28. The applicable clause of the revamped operational guidelines

of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana are reproduced below for

ready reference:

"2.9 Only farmers whose data is uploaded on the National Crop Insurance Portal shall be eligible for Insurance coverage and the premium subsidy from State and Central Govt. will be released accordingly.

2.11 The Banks/Financial Institutions (FIs)/other intermediaries need to compulsorily transfer the individual farmer's data electronically to the NCIP. Accordingly, banks/ Fls may endeavor to undertake Core Banking System (CBS) integration in a time bound manner for real-time transfer of information/data.

16.9 It may be noted that, under no circumstance, will MoA&FW except under clause 16.6 or any State/UT' extend the cut-off dates for enrolment of farmers. However, in case the States/UTs decide to do so, it may be done only in agreement with implementing IC. In such cases, however no central premium subsidy will be provided for the areas/farmers/crops which are covered/insured in the extended period and the concerned State/UT has to bear the entire subsidy liability for the coverage in the extended period.

17.2 Consolidated declaration/ formats to be uploaded/entered electronically by Nodal Banks/Branches shall contain details about total insured area of the farmers, number of Loanee and Non-loanee farmers enrolled, Total Premium Amount remitted, premium remittance Unique Transaction Reference (UTR no.) and Date of remittance as per the format provided on the NCIP. Banks are required to upload the insured farmers' data mandatorily on the National Crop Insurance Portal. No other farmers whose data is uploaded on the NCIP shall only be eligible for Insurance coverage and accordingly, the premium subsidy will also be released. In cases where farmers are denied crop insurance due to incorrect/partial/non-uploading of their details on Portal, concerned Banks/Intermediaries shall be responsible for payment of claims (If any).

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21.5.3.2 Available to all insured farmers, at farm unit level, affected by above mentioned perils in a Notified IU growing notified crops for which insurance has been availed. 21.5.3.5 Only those farmers would be eligible for financial support under this cover who have paid the premium ie. the premium has been debited from their account before the occurrence of the insured peril.

35.5.9 Concerned Bank and its branches should ensure digitization of insured farmer details on NCIP along with details of remittance of premium within stipulated time. The consolidated premium of farmers share will be remitted electronically through the payment gateway of NCIP followed by the compulsory entry of payment details on the Portal for proper and timely reconciliation by the ICs. If the Concerned Bank and its branches are not able to remit the amount of premium collected /debited within defined timeline to the concerned ICs then they will be liable to pay the admissible claims to farmers who are deprived of insurance cover.

35.5.13 Banks should ensure that farmer are not deprived of any benefit under the Scheme due to errors/omissions/commissions of the concerned branch/ PACS, and in case of such errors, the concerned agencies shall have to make good of all such losses."

29. The High Level Committee constituted by the Ministry of

Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare, Department of Agriculture and

Farmers Welfare and Cooperation, acting in terms of the scheme

guidelines and pursuant to the directions issued by this Court,

examined the dispute and recorded a clear finding that the

incorrect mentioning of the Patwar/revenue village was a result of

inadvertence on the part of the implementing machinery. In view

of paragraph 24 of the notification, the decision of the Central

Committee carries binding force and cannot be lightly interfered

with in the exercise of writ jurisdiction. The relevant portion of the

order dated 03.01.2025 passed by the High Level Committee

while rejecting the contentions raised by the Co-operative Bank,

Nagaur, with regard to its liability to compensate the farmers

against the Kharif 2020 crop insurance, is reproduced below for

ready reference:

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"C) As per the clause 27 of the Revamped Operational Guidelines of PMFBY, Banks and other financial institutions etc. shall be paid the service charges @ 4% of the farmer's share of premium by Insurance Company for the farmers enrolled by the bank branches. As per the documents submitted by the insurance company, the Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd. had raised an invoice dated 24/03/2021 of Rs.51,06,883.75 (Service charges @4% Rs.43,27,867.59 + CGST @9% Rs.3,89,508.08 + SGST @9% Rs.3,89,508.08) to the insurance company against which the service charges for enrolling these farmers have been paid by the insurance company to the concerned bank. D) It is observed that although the Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd. and the Kamediya Gram Sahakari Samiti are two separate entities and the farmers are the members of the said society, however it is seen that the task of remittance of the premium of these farmers has been executed by the bank. As per the operational guidelines the service charges are payable by the insurance companies against the enrollment of farmers whose data is entered on the PMFBY portal and is linked to the premium transmitted by the bank to the insurance company. Even if the responsibility of entering or feeding the farmers data corresponding to the cligible farmers was given to any employee of the society, however, the premium on behalf of the farmers is remitted by the Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd. to the concerned Insurance Company. Further, the responsibility for deficiency of service for which the bank has received the service charges falls upon the bank. The bank has remitted the farmers premium and availed the service charges for all farmers applications entered on PMFBY Portal which includes the data which was correctly entered and also for the petitioners' data which was incorrectly entered by who so ever had entered the data. And this practice seems to have been followed across every season. Further, the login ID credentials for the concerned Primary Agriculture Cooperative Society (PACS) users were also created by the Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd using which the data entry of the farmers was done by this PACS user.

E) Under PMFBY, the unit of insurance is a very important factor, and it has to be correct. In this case despite the fact that the petitioner farmers have been insured, but their insurance unit being wrongly entered on PMFBY Portal by the PACS user has led to a situation where farmers got insured over incorrect insurance unit on account of which they have either not received the claims or have received less claims which might have arose in the actual village of the petitioners but did not get as the name of village was incorrectly entered by the PACS user Further, since the service charges against transmission of the farmers premium debited from the loan account of the farmers and against the entry of corresponding farmers data on PMFBY Portal have been claimed by the Nagaur Central Cooperative Bank Ltd from the implementing Insurance Company therefore the responsibility of any deficiency in services should also be borne by the same bank. The bank is free to recommend any action for the

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negligence conducted by the employee of the society in entering the farmers data on PMFBY Portal.

F) Here the question is not that the Society and bank are separate entities but the fact that it is the responsibility of the banks / Financial Institutions to enroll the loance farmers growing notified crops and who do not opt-out from the scheme and compliance of the process of enrolment involving debit / remittance of the farmers premium to the insurance company within the cut-off date and to also enter the correct data of farmers on the PMFBY portal. To complete this process by the Bank the designated service charge of 4% of the total transmitted premium was also paid by the insurance company to the bank. In this case invoice for the service charges is raised by the bank and service charges have also been paid to the bank. The bank in its reply to the Writ Petition no.5752/2022 before the High Court of Judicature for Rajastan at Jodhpur has also mentioned at point 1 that, "Thus, the function of the Co-operative Banks is to ensure compulsory coverage of the loanee farmers and their submission of Premium and Details as required.""

30. This Court, keeping in view the clauses of the revamped

operational guidelines of the PMFBY reproduced above and the

orders of the High Level Committee, cannot accept the contention

of learned counsel for the Co-operative Bank that its role was

merely that of a middleman and that it is thereby absolved of any

responsibility with respect to the correctness of the data uploaded

on the insurance portal. The scheme and the notification

specifically cast a duty upon the bank to check and recheck all

entries before uploading the data in accordance with the

prescribed guidelines. The bank cannot be permitted to dilute such

responsibility by shifting the entire blame onto the Co-operative

Society.

31. Undisputedly, the petitioners-farmers had no access to the

National Crop Insurance Portal (NCIP) and no role in the process

of uploading the data. The entire electronic interface under the

scheme is handled by the financial institutions. Any error occurring

at that stage, therefore, cannot be visited upon the beneficiaries,

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particularly when they had fulfilled all their obligations under the

scheme.

32. This Court also cannot lose sight of the fact that this is the

third round of litigation undertaken by the petitioners-farmers in

relation to their insurance claims for the Kharif crop of 2020.

Despite approaching this Court earlier and despite a clear

adjudication by the High Level Committee, the petitioners have

yet to be compensated for the crop loss suffered by them.

33. The petitioners are small and marginal farmers having their

only source of income based on farming, and to protect their

livelihood, the Government of India has implemented the Pradhan

Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. However, the Co-operative Bank has

deprived the farmers of the benefit of such scheme without there

being any fault on their part. Rather, the petitioners-farmers had

to suffer the agony of litigation thrice to obtain their legitimate

claim under the scheme.

Conclusion

34. For the foregoing reasons, the writ petitions filed by the

Nagaur Central Co-operative Bank Ltd. challenging the orders

dated 09.10.2024 and 03.01.2025 passed by the High Level

Committee are devoid of merit and are hereby dismissed.

35. The writ petitions filed by the petitioners-farmers are

allowed. The respondent Nagaur Central Co-operative Bank Ltd. is

directed to comply with the orders dated 09.10.2024 and

03.01.2025 passed by the High Level Committee in their true

spirit and to ensure disbursement of the admissible insurance

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claim amount along with applicable interest to the petitioners-

farmers, in accordance with law, within a period of eight weeks

from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order.

36. Stay applications and other application(s), if any, also stand

disposed of.

37. No order as to costs.

38. A copy of this order be placed in each file.

(KULDEEP MATHUR),J 81-100-himanshu/-

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