R S R T C And Anr vs Smt. Gurvinder Kaur And Ors
2022 Latest Caselaw 4893 Raj

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 391/2003

R S R T C And Anr

----Appellant Versus Smt. Gurvinder Kaur And Ors

----Respondent

For Appellant(s) : Mr. Dinesh Kumar joshi For Respondent(s) : Mr. G.R. Goyal

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN GOPAL VYAS

Judgment

Pronounced On 01/04/2022

1- /kkjk 173 eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e 1988 ds rgr ;g vihy vihykFkhZ&vizkFkhZx.k us eksVj ;ku nq?kZVuk nkok U;k;kf/kdj.k ¼ftyk U;k;k/kh'k½] Jhxaxkuxj ds }kjk ,e-,-lh-Vh- Dyse izdj.k la[;k [email protected] esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-08-1998 ds fOk:) izLrqr dh gSA 2- bl vihy ds fu.kZ; gsrq izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd izkFkhZx.k us vius Dyse izkFkZuk i= esa ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd fnukad 27-12-1993 dks eksVj lkbfdy ls tlfiUnz flag chdkusj ls lwjrx< tk jgk FkkA tc og lwjrx< pkSjkgk ds ikl igqapk rks lkeus ls jktLFkku jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe dh cl vizkFkhZ la[;k 3 us rsth o ykijokgh ls pykrs gq, tlfiUnz flag dh eksVj lkbfdy ds VDdj ekjh ftlls tlfiUnz flag lM+d ij fxj x;k vkSj mlds 'kjhj ij pksVsa dkfjr gqbZa ftlls mldh e`R;q gks xbZA mDRk nq?kZVuk dh lwpuk iqfyl Fkkuk lwjrx< esa ntZ djokbZ xbZA 3- vihykFkhZ&vizkFkhZx.k us tokc izLrqr dj izkFkhZx.k ds Dyse vkosnu ds rF;ksa dks vLohdkj dj nq?kZVuk Lo;a e`rd }kjk eksVj lkbfdy dks rsth o ykijokgh ls pykus ds dkj.k gksuk crk;k gS rFkk cl pkyd }kjk dksbZ VDdj ugha ekjs tkus dk dFku fd;kA 4- i{kdkjku ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij vf/kdj.k us fuEufyf[kr fook|d fojfpr fd, %&

(2 of 5) [CMA-391/2003]

1. vk;k fnukad 27-12-1963 ds oDr 6%30 cts vizkFkhZ la[;k 3 vej flag us vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 jktLFkku jkt- jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe o vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 vkxkj izca/kd jkt- jkT; i- i- fuxe] Jhxaxkuxj ds fu;kstu esa jgrs gq, muds fgrkFkZ esa mudks cl uEcj vkjts14&ih&1053 dks rsth o ykijokgh ls pykdj lM+d lwjrx<&chdkusj utnhd ?kwepDdj ds ikl pykdj e`rd tlfiUnz flag ds eksVj lkbfdy ds flj o 'kjhj ds vU; Hkkxksa ij izk.k?kkrd pksVsa igqapk dj e`R;q dkfjr dhA

2. vk;k nq?kZVuk ds le; tlfiUnz flag 27 o"kZ dk LoLFk] g`"Viq"V] O;lu jfgr ukStoku Fkk o Hkkjr ljdkj dh fu;fer lsok esa Fkk vkSj ljdkj ls mls nks&<kbZ gtkj :i, izfrekg osru ds vykok vU; lHkh [kpsZ] onhZ o [kku&iku fu%'kqYd miyC/k Fks vkSj e`rd viuk leLr osru vkonsdx.k dks gh nsrk FkkA

3. vk;k e`rd tlfiUnz flag vxj thfor jgrk rks og yxHkx 31 o"kZ rd vkSj jktdh; lsok esa jgdj lsok fuo`r gksrk vkSj mls bl vof/k esa fu/kkZfjr inksUufr o osru o`f) izkIr gksrhA

4. vk;k e`rd tlfiUnz flag ds fof/kd mRrjkf/kdkjhx.k csok Jherh xqjfoUnz dkSj o nksuksa iqf=;ka izkFkhZx.k laa[;k 2 o 3 vizkFkhZx.k ls e`rd tlfiUnz flag dks eksVj nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gksus ds QyLo:i {kfriwfrZ dh jkf'k 19]45][email protected]&:i;s izkIRk djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA

5. vk;k e`rd tlfiUnz flag eksVj lkbZdy dks rst o ykijokgh ls pyk;k o mlus eksVjlkbZdy dk larqyu [kks dj og fxj x;k] ftlls ;g nq?kZVuk ?kVhA

6. vuqrks"kA 5- mijksDr fook|dksa dh iqf"V esa izkFkhZx.k us ih-M-01 Jherh xqjfoUnz dkSj dh lk{; ys[kc) djokbZ rFkk N% nLrkost iznf'kZRk djok,A vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls Mh-M-01 vejflag ds dFku ys[kc) djok, x, vkSj 8 QksVksxzkQ~l iznf'kZr djok, x,A rRi'pkr~ fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mHk;i{kksa dh cgl lqu dj vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds }kjk izkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa 2]35][email protected]&:i;s dh izfrdj jkf'k o ml ij 12 izfr'kr dh nj ls C;kt jkf'k vnk djus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ&vizkFkhZx.k us ;g vihy izLrqr dh gSA 6- eSaus i{kdkjku ds ;ksX; vf/koDRkkx.k dh cgl lquh] vfHkys[k o vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA

(3 of 5) [CMA-391/2003]

7- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&vizkFkhZx.k us ;g rdZ fn;k gS fd vf/kdj.k us vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lk{; ds ifjizs{; esa fook|d la[;k 01 o 05 dks lgh izdkj ls fu.khZr ugha fd, gSaA xokg ih-M-01 xqjfoUnz dkSj us izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd nq?kZVuk ds le; og ekSds ij ugha FkhA nq?kZVuk dk dksbZ vU; p{kqn'khZ lk{kh ijhf{kr ugha gqvkA nq?kZVuk ds [k.Mu easa ijhf{kr lk{kh Mh-M-01 vejflag us eksVjlkbfdy pkyd dh mis{kk ,oa ykijokgh Li"V :i ls crkbZ gS vkSj iqf"V esa izn'kZ ,&1 ls ,&8 QksVksxzkQ~l izLrqr fd, gSa] ftuls ;g izdV gksrk gS fd nq?kZVuk esa cl pkyd dh xyrh ugha FkhA vf/kdj.k us cl pkyd dks Hkkjh okgu dk pkyd gksus ds dkj.k 75 izfr'kr nq?kZVuk ds fy, mRrjnk;h ekuk gS tks fcYdqy xyr o voS/k gSA 8- ;ksX; vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ&DysesaV us mDr rdksZa dk fojks/k djrs gq, vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj rdZ fn;k fd nq?kZVuk cl pkyd dh mis{kk o ykijokgh ds ifj.kkeLo:i ?kfVr gqbZ gSA uD'kk ekSdk o gkykr ekSdk ls Hkh nq?kZVuk esa cl pkyd dh xyrh gksuk Li"V izdV gksrk gSA 9- eSaus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdksZa ij fopkj fd;kA fo}ku vf/kdj.k us cl pkyd dks 75 izfr'kr xyrh ds fy, mRRkjnk;h ekuk vkSj fook|d la[;k 01 o 05 dk fu.kZ; blh izdkj ls izkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa o vizkFkhZx.k ds fo:) fd;k gSA bl fofu'p; dks vihy esa pqukSrh nh xbZA izkFkhZx.k us viuh lk{; esa ih-M-1 e`rd dh iRuh Jherh xqjfoUnz dkSj dks ijhf{kr djok;k gSA ;g fufoZokfnr rF; gS fd Jherh xq:foUnz dkSj nq?kZVuk dh p{kqn'khZ lk{kh ugha gSA blds [k.Mu esa Mh-M-1 vej flag cl pkyd ijhf{kr gqvk gSA mlus nq?kZVuk esa e`rd tlfiUnz flag eksVj lkbfdy pkyd dh xyrh gksuk crk;kA vej flag us ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd mlus cl dks lM+d ds uhps mrkj fn;k vkSj cl dks ogha [kM+k dj fn;k ysfdu mldk ;g dFku fo'oluh; izrhr ugha gksrk gS D;ksafd izn 'kZ ih-5 gkykr ekSdk ds voyksdu ls ;g izdV gksrk gS fd cl ds ihNs ds ckbZ rjQ ds Vk;jksa ls Vk;jksa ds cszd yxus ls jxM+ tSls fu'kku gSA cl ds djhc 30 QqV ihNs ls cszd yxk, x,A dksbZ Hkh okgu ;fn rst xfr esa gksrk gS vkSj vpkud czsd yxk, tkrs gS a rc okgu ds Vk;jksa ds fu'kku lM+d ij gksrs gSaA mYya?kudkjh cl ds Hkh djhc 30 QqV ihNs ls cszd yxkuk o jxM+ ds fu'kku gkykr ekSdk izn'kZ ih-5 ls nf'kZr gksrk gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd cl dks cl pkyd us nq?kZVuk ds le; jksd dj lkbZM esa [kM+h dj nh gksA ;fn okgu pkyd dk okgu dh xfr ij fu;a=.k gks rc cl ds vpkud czsd yxkus ij Vk;jksa ds fu'kku lM+d ij ugha vkrs gSaA mYya?kudkjh cl ds czsd yxkus ls lM+d ij Vk;jksa ds fu'kku 30 QqV ihNs ls gksuk

(4 of 5) [CMA-391/2003]

izdV gksrk gS blfy, nq?kZVuk ds le; mYya?kudkjh cl rst xfr esa gksuk n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA mYya?kudkjh cl o eksVj lkbfdy ds VDdj vkeus&lkeus gksus ls vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa fook|d la[;k 1 o 5 ds laca/k esa tks foospu fd;k x;k gS og i=koyh ij miyC/k lkexzh ds ifjizs{; esa mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr izrhr gksrk gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k us 1990 ACJ 618 Kerala state Road. Corpn. VS Bhargavi Amma and

another dh uthj esa dsjy mPp U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fl)kar ds vuqlkj cl pkyd dh 75 izfr'kr o eksVj lkbfdy pkyd dh 25 izfr'kr nq?kZVuk esa ykijokgh ds fy, mRRkjnk;h ekuk gSA mij m)`r uthj Kerala state Road. Corpn. VS

Bhargavi Amma and another esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd %& Negligence-Contributory negligence-Appointment of liability-Collision between a motorcycle and bus coming from the opposite directions and the motor-cyclist sustained injuries. Motor-cyclist went to the wrong side of the road and hit the left side headlight of the bus. Bus was going upgradient at slow speed. Driver of the bus deposed that immediately after he negotiated the curve, he saw the motorcycle at a distance of 150 ft. Driver of the bus could have averted the accident by using ordinary care. Tribunal found that both the motor-cyclist and the bus driver were negligent in causing the accident and apportioned the blame in the ratio of 75:25. Tribunal's finding upheld in appeal.

10- dqy feykdj vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lkexzh vkSj mDr uthj esa izfrikfnr fl}karksa ds vuqlkj vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 1 o 5 ds laca/k tks fu"d"kZ fn;k gS og U;k;ksfpr gksus ls iqf"V fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA 11- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihkyFkhZ us vxyk rdZ ;g fn;k fd e`rd dh vk; esa ls e`rd ds Lo;a ds thou&;kiu ds fy, [email protected] jkf'k de dh tkuh pkfg, Fkh tks vf/kdj.k us ugha dh gSA bl izdkj vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 2 ls 4 dk fofu'p; Hkh lgh ugha fd;k gSA 12- Tkcfd ;ksX; vf/koDRkk izR;FkhZ&DysesaV us bldk fojks/k fd;k vkSj ;g rdZ fn;k fd izn'kZ ih-1 osru fooj.k ds vuqlkj e`rd dk ekfld osru 2][email protected]&:i, FkkA vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds i`"B la[;k 5 esa ;g Hkh vafdr gS fd e`rd dks [email protected]&:i, [kkuk] diM+k vkfn ds fy, feyrs Fks tks dqy feykdj 3][email protected]&:i, gksrs gSaA blfy, vf/kdj.k us [email protected] jkf'k de djds izfrdj dh jkf'k dk lgh izdkj ls fu/kkZj.k fd;k gSA 13- eSaus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdkZsa ij fopkj fd;kA vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa vf/kdj.k us e`rd dk ekfld osru [email protected]&:i, vafdr fd;k gS ysfdu izn 'kZ ih-1 esa 2157$150 dqy [email protected]&:i, ekfld osru vafdr gSA vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj [email protected]&:i, [kkuk diM+k vkfn ds vafdr gaSA bl izdkj 2307$1026 dk ;ksx 3][email protected]&:Ik, gksrk gSA vf/kdj.k us e`rd dh ekfld vk; 2][email protected]&:i, fu/kkZfjr

(5 of 5) [CMA-391/2003]

dh gSA ;fn e`rd ds Lo;a ds thou&;kiu gsrq [email protected] jkf'k de Hkh dh tk, rks Hkh 2][email protected]&:i, ls vf/kd e`rd dh ekfld vk; gksrh gSA pwafd izR;FkhZ&DyseasV dh dksbZ ØkWl vihy ugha gSA blfy, izfrdj jkf'k esa o`f) ugha dh tk ldrh gSA vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa vf/kdj.k us Li"V :i ls e`rd ds Lo;a ds thou&;kiu ds fy, [email protected] jkf'k de djus dk mYys[k ugha fd;k gS ] ysfdu ;fn [email protected] jkf'k de Hkh dh tkrh gS rks jkf'k 2][email protected]&:i, gksrh gSA tcfd vf/kdj.k us e`rd dh ekfld vk; [email protected]&:i, ekfld fu/kkZfjr dh gSA blfy, bl ekfld vk; dks vf/kd gksuk ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA izfrdj dh x.kuk esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ =qfV gksuk Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA dqy feykdj vf/kdj.k ds }kjk fu/kkZfjr izfrdj jkf'k dks vf/kd gksuk ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA 14- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g rdZ fn;k x;k fd vf/kdj.k us vokMZ dh jkf'k ij 12 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt fnyk;k tks vf/kd gSA nq?kZVuk fnukad 27-12-1993 dh gS] Dyse izkFkZuk i= vf/kdj.k ds le{k fnukad 4-07-1994 dks izLrqr fd;k gS] vf/kdj.k us Dyse dk fu.kZ; 18-8-1998 dks ikfjr fd;k gSA rRle; izpfyr C;kt nj D;k Fkh] ;g Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gSA oSls Hkh C;kt njsa le;&le; ij de&T;knk gksrh jgrh gSA ,slh ifjfLFkr;ksa esa vf/kdj.k }kjk vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa vokMZ dh jkf'k ij tks C;kt fnyk;k gS mlesa gLr{ksi fd, tkus dk dksbZ i;kZIr vk/kkj ugha gSA 15- dqy feykdj mi;qZDr foospu ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa dksbZ vuqfprrk o voS/krk n`f"Vxr ugha gksrh gSA vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lkexzh ds ifjizs{; esa vk{ksfir fu.kZ; fcYdqy mfpr o fof/klEer gS ftlesa gLr{ksi fd, tkus ds dksbZ i;kZIr vk/kkj ugha gSA vihy lkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA 16- ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] eksVj;ku nq?kZVuk nkok U;k;kf/kdj.k] ¼ftyk U;k;k/kh'k½] Jhxaxkuxj ds }kjk ,e-,-lh-Vh izdj.k la[;k&[email protected] Jherh xqjfoUnz dkSj vkfn cuke jktLFkku jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe vkfn esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-8-1998 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 17- bl fu.kZ; dh izfr lfgr fo}ku U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k 'kh?kz izsf"kr gksA

(MADAN GOPAL VYAS),J Suresh/-

;g vkns'[email protected]; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348 (i) ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk jkti= la[;k 1] fnuakd 2 tuojh 1999 ,oa jktLFkku jkti= fnukafdr 10-3-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dkss izkf/kd`r fd, tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA

Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)