Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 8088 Raj
Judgement Date : 24 March, 2021
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
JODHPUR.
..
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 436/2005
Alladiya Alladdin & Anr.
----Appellants
Versus
Smt. Banu &. Ors
----Respondents
For Appellant(s) : Mr. Moti Singh.
For Respondent(s) : Mr. RDSS Kharlia.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DEVENDRA KACHHAWAHA
Order
Reserved on : 01/03/2021
Pronounced on : 24/03/2021
The instant second appeal has been filed under Section 100
of the Code of Civil Procedure on behalf of the appellants, who
were the defendants before the Trial Court against the judgment
and order dated 18.08.2005 vide which, the Appellate Court had
dismissed the appeal (No. 7/2001) preferred on behalf of the
defendants being aggrieved of the judgment and order dated
24.02.2001 passed by the Trial Court by which, the Trial Court
had allowed and decreed the suit, seeking declaration and
injunction, in favour of the plaintiffs (respondents herein).
On perusal of the record, this Court finds that this appeal
was admitted for consideration, while formulating the substantial
questions of law, on 13.04.2006. Interim order to the effect of
maintaining status quo with respect to the suit property was also
passed in favour of the appellants which was confirmed by this
Court vide order dated 10.05.2006.
On 06.12.2017, the present second appeal was dismissed
for want of prosecution. However, the same has been restored
by this Court vide order dated 29.07.2019 by allowing S.B. Civil
Restoration Application No. 35/2018.
This Court also finds that in the interregnum period, i.e.,
from 06.12.2017 to 29.07.2019, the respondents/plaintiffs had
approached the concerned Tehsildar on 06.03.2018 and prayed
for alteration in the revenue record by saying that the second
appeal filed by the appellants had been dismissed by the High
Court and, therefore, there is no hitch in initiating the
proceedings for altering the revenue entries; and the concerned
Tehsildar vide order dated 24.08.2018 had proceeded to pass
final order in the matter, while proceeding ex-parte against the
appellants herein.
It is noticed that on coming to know about alteration in the
revenue entries by the concerned Tehsildar on the prayer of the
respondents, learned counsel for the appellants has moved an
application under Section 151 CPC, seeking continuance of the
orders passed by this Court on 13.04.2006 and 10.05.2006.
Another application has also been preferred on behalf of the
appellants under Section 141 CPC for restitution of revenue
entries of the suit land, which were changed by the respondents
on 24.08.2018.
This Court finds that an application has also been preferred
on behalf of the respondents under Section 151 CPC, seeking
recalling of the order dated 29.07.2019 passed in S.B. Civil
Restoration Application No. 35/2018.
In support of the application filed by the appellants under
Section 151 CPC and another application filed under Section 141
CPC, learned counsel for the appellants stated that the present
second appeal was admitted, after hearing both the sides and on
10.05.2006, stay was confirmed, also after hearing both the
sides. Learned counsel further urges that due to illness of counsel
for the appellants, she could not appear before the Hon'ble Court
and as per her instructions, her junior was also not timely
appeared before the Court and the second appeal was dismissed
for want of prosecution on 06.12.2017 and in the garb of that
order, without disclosing the actual position, application was
submitted before the concerned Tehsildar (Land Records), Hurda,
District Bhilwara on 18.12.2017, just few days after dismissal of
the second appeal, by concealing the fact that the appeal was not
decided on merits but was dismissed for want of prosecution. On
the basis of misleading of facts on behalf of the respondents,
amendment was carried out by the concerned Tehsildar in the
revenue records. On the basis of the application for restoration of
the second appeal which is supported by the affidavit, after
hearing both the sides on merits, the second appeal was restored
on 29.07.2019. As the entries in the revenue records were
changed in between period, therefore, one application under
Section 151 CPC with the prayer that the effect and operation of
the order dated 13.04.2006 and 10.05.2006 may kindly be
continued till the final disposal of the appeal was preferred on
behalf of the appellants on 14.08.2019. Another application
under Section 141 CPC was also filed on behalf of the appellants
on the very same day, i.e., 14.08.2019 with the prayer that the
changes in the Jamabandi of Khata No. 280 (khasra No. 686,
689, 690, 691, 698 of Village Hurda Magra Tehsil Hurda, District
Bhilwara by which, name of Vahidan S/o Kamru Musalman has
been deleted and the name of Mohammad S/o Abdullash has
been entered, further through succession mutation 2935 dated
24.08.2018, the entry of legal heirs of the Mohammad may
kindly be declared illegal and arbitrary and restored the original
position of the revenue entries as existed on 13.04.2006 to
01.02.2018. Reply to the application filed under Section 151 CPC
has been filed by the respondents with the affidavit of Abdul
Sattar in which, he has denied the facts as mentioned in the
application and requested for dismissal of the application.
Learned counsel for the appellants further urges that after filing
of the above said applications on behalf of the appellants, one
application under Section 151 CPC, seeking recalling of the
restoration order dated 29.07.2019 was filed on behalf of the
respondents on 16.09.2019. In this application, it is for the first
time, it has been averred that the application for restoration of
the second appeal was not supported by any medical documents
regarding illness of the learned counsel. It has also been
mentioned in the application that on the very day, i.e.,
06.12.2017, learned counsel for the appellants appeared before
some other Benchs and before the Central Administrative
Tribunal, Jodhpur Bench, Jodhpur. Learned counsel also urges
that previously, such objections were not raised by the
respondents in the reply to the restoration application. Reply to
that application was filed by the appellants and the averments
made in the application were denied and the appellants
requested for dismissal of the application filed on behalf of the
respondents. Lastly, learned counsel for the appellants urges
that in the restoration application, it has nowhere been stated
that the counsel for the appellants was unable to move and on
the basis of the documents submitted by the respondents in
regard to appearance of the learned counsel for the appellants
before other Benches and Central Administrative Tribunal,
Jodhpur Bench, Jodhpur, it cannot be proved that the learned
counsel for the appellants herself appeared in the cases on
06.12.2017.
On the contrary, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
respondents stated that on 12.12.2013, application was filed for
early hearing on the ground that the parties to the litigation are
senior citizens and the same was allowed on 24.07.2017,
despite of that, time was obtained by the learned counsel for the
appellants on 24.08.2017 and 06.09.2017. Thereafter, one
application under Order 22 Rule 4 read with Section 151 CPC was
moved on behalf of the third party, being supported by the
appellants which was rejected on 13.11.2017. In this manner,
the appellants have not argued the second appeal by obtaining
time, again and again. Learned counsel for the respondents
further stated that on the one hand, no instructions were pleaded
by the learned counsel for the appellants on 13.11.2017 and on
the other hand, in para-3 and 4 of the restoration application,
ground was taken that on 05.12.2017, counsel for the appellants
fell down from the stairs as a result of which, she sustained
injuries in leg and kamar (waist) and, therefore, Shri Jai Shanker
Mehar, Junior of the learned counsel for the appellants, was
directed to appear before the Court. Similarly, in para-9 of the
reply to that application, it was clearly mentioned that, "when the
matter was on the verge of getting decided then, they filed
frivolous application before the Hon'ble Court which shows their
conduct that they are not taking the litigation seriously". He
further stated that the copies of the order-sheets were also
submitted for perusal of this Court which shows that the counsel
for the appellants appeared before other Benches of this Court
and before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Jodhpur Bench,
Jodhpur on 06.12.2017. Lastly, he urges that the second appeal
was restored upon false affidavit and this fact goes to the root of
the cause on which, the restoration order dated 29.07.2019 was
passed, therefore, the application filed on behalf of the
respondents for recalling of the restoration order 29.07.2019
may kindly be allowed; and the S.B. Civil Restoration Application
No. 35/2018 may kindly be ordered to be restored to its original
number for re-hearing. Learned counsel for the respondents
stated that the appellants have filed a separate suit before the
concerned Revenue Authority for correction in the revenue
entries.
In reply to the above submissions, learned counsel for the
appellants stated that the restoration order dated 29.07.2019 is
an appealable order under Order 43 CPC but no such appeal was
filed against that order and even no review petition against the
order of restoration was filed on behalf of the respondents.
Learned counsel also stated that there is no specific provision for
recalling of any order passed by this Court. So far as the aspect
of changes in the revenue entries is concerned, learned counsel
for the appellants submitted that separate suit was not filed by
the appellants and there is no need to file separate suit for
correction in the revenue suit as, without filing any suit for
correction by the respondents, requisite correction in the revenue
entries was made by the concerned Tehsildar at the so called
application/prayer made on behalf of the respondents, by
concealing the fact that the second appeal was dismissed but not
on merits.
This Court heard the arguments of both the sides on the
above referred applications and going through the entire record.
It is an admitted position on record that the restoration
application of the appellants was allowed in the presence of the
learned counsel for the respondents. The application for
restoration of second appeal was filed with the affidavit of
learned counsel (Ms. Kaushar Parveen) for the appellant herself
on 15.01.2018. Reply to the Restoration Application was filed by
the learned counsel for the respondents on 20.07.2019, i.e., after
lapse of one and half year. In the memo of the restoration
application, it has been clearly mentioned by the learned counsel
for the appellants that, "that due to falling from the staircase,
she sustained injuries in her leg and waist and for this reason,
she has instructed her junior namely, Shri Jai Shanker Mehar to
attend the matter but before making any submissions on behalf
of the appellants by her junior, the Court had passed order for
dismissal of the second appeal for want of prosecution. It is
pertinent to mention here that despite of ample opportunities,
this fact stated on oath that due to falling from staircase, counsel
for the appellants sustained injuries in her leg and kamar (waist),
was not specifically denied by the learned counsel for the
respondents in the reply to the restoration application. It is
relevant to mention here that the application for recalling of the
order of restoration has been filed by the respondents on
16.09.2019, i.e., after about two months of restoration of the
second appeal and after filing of the application under Sections
151 and 141 CPC on 24.08.2018. This Court is of the opinion that
the application preferred on behalf of the respondents for
recalling the order of restoration passed by this Court on
29.07.2019 is not sustainable in the facts and circumstances of
the present case. In this view of the matter, this Court is of the
opinion that the application filed on behalf of the respondents
seeking recalling of the restoration order dated 29.07.2019
passed by this Court in S.B. Civil Restoration Application No.
35/2018 deserves to be rejected and the same is hereby rejected
as such.
So far as the argument in regard to order sheets submitted
for perusal of this Court is concerned, suffice it to say that first of
all it was not argued on behalf of the learned counsel for the
appellants that due to illness, learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the appellants is not coming to the Court; and apart
from that simply on the basis of mentioning the name of
appellants/applicants in the order-sheets of coordinate Benches
and order-sheets of the Central Administrative Tribunal, it cannot
be established that she herself appeared before the concerned
coordinate Benches or Central Administrative Tribunal. Thus, in
general practice, the name of the appearing counsel for the
parties whose name is mentioned in the cause-list/upon the file
cover, is mentioned in the order-sheets at the place of
appearance.
So far as the argument in regard to requirement of filing of
the suit before the Revenue Authorities is concerned, no proof to
this effect has been filed by the learned counsel for the
respondents which shows that the suit for correction in the
entries before the Revenue Authorities was filed by the appellants
and since entries were not changed after declaring the rights of
parties, therefore ,in my humble opinion, there is no need to file
separate suit in the above circumstances.
So far as the applications filed on behalf of the appellants
are concerned, this Court is of the opinion that the respondents
cannot be allowed to take advantage of dismissal of the second
appeal for want of prosecution. Therefore, both the applications
preferred on behalf of the appellants deserve to be allowed.
As a result of the discussion foregoing, the application dated
16.09.2019 is rejected; and the applications dated 14.08.2019
are allowed. As a necessary consequence, the Revenue
Authorities are directed to restore the status quo ante in the
revenue records which was prevailing prior to the date
13.04.2006 vide which this appeal was admitted by this Court for
consideration by framing substantial questions of law; and later
on, the entries in the revenue records were substituted by the
Revenue Authorities in view of the order dated 06.12.2017
passed by this Court, dismissing the appeal for want of
prosecution.
All the three applications are disposed of accordingly.
(DEVENDRA KACHHAWAHA),J 54-Mohan/
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