Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 10309 Raj
Judgement Date : 8 July, 2021
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
JODHPUR
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 7/2020
Jabid @ Gholu S/o Shabir Ahmed, Aged About 28 Years, Indira
Colony, Nagaur, P.s. Kotawali, Nagaur, District Nagaur (Raj.). (At
Present Lodged At Dist. Jail Ajmer).
----Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through P.p.
----Respondent
For Appellant(s) : Mr. Naman Mohnot, through VC
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Gaurav Singh, P.P.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP MEHTA
Judgment
Date of pronouncement : 08/07/2021
Judgment reserved on : 01.07.2021
BY THE COURT :
The instant appeal under Section 374 (2) CrPC has
been preferred by the appellant Jabid @ Gholu S/o Shabir Ahmed
being aggrieved of the judgment dated 12.12.2019 passed by the
learned Additional Sessions Judge No.1, Nagaur in Sessions Case
No.115/2018, whereby he has been convicted and sentenced as
under :-
Offence for Substantive Fine and default sentence
which sentence
convicted
Section 452 IPC Three years' Fine of Rs.2,000/- and in
simple default of payment of fine,
imprisonment additional simple
imprisonment of 15 days
Section 397 IPC Seven years' Fine of Rs.5,000/- and in
simple default of payment of fine,
imprisonment additional simple
imprisonment of one month
The substantive sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
(2 of 6) [CRLAS-7/2020]
Brief facts relevant and essential for disposal of the
appeal are noted hereinbelow.
Pannaram (P.W.3), the first informant, lodged a written
report (Ex.P/4) at the Police Station Sadar, Nagaur on 03.06.2018
alleging inter alia that on that day, he had gone for labour work.
At around 1.30-1.40 p.m., an unknown man about 5-5½ feet
height wearing a black coloured t-shirt and a brown pant came
around to his house on a CD Delux motorcycle and knocked on the
door. At that time, the informant's wife Jashoda and their son
Rakesh were sleeping. The informant's wife opened the door and
the main requested some water to drink and therefore, responding
to the man's request, she went inside to get the same. As soon as
she turned to go in, the unknown man rushed into the house,
pushed the lady down on the ground and snatched her Bor,
Tiddipalka and earrings. He was holding a knife and was
continuously threatening her in a sinister tone that if she shouted,
she would be killed. The assailant after snatching all her
ornaments, made an escape on the motorcycle. The informant's
wife rushed to the neighbours and told them of her plight. They
then called the informant on mobile and apprised him of the
incident. On the basis of this report, FIR No.89/2018 (Ex.P/5)
came to be registered against the appellant for the offences under
Sections 379 and 382 IPC.
The appellant was apprehended on 06.07.2018 vide
arrest memo Ex.P/7 and was kept Baparda. He gave voluntary
information under Section 27 of the Evidence Act (Ex.P/12) to the
Investigating Officer. Acting in furtherance thereof, a Tiddipalka
(Kollar) and a Bor made of gold-like metal were recovered vide
recovery memo Ex.P/9. The accused himself was subjected to
(3 of 6) [CRLAS-7/2020]
test identification at the hands of the complainant's wife Smt.
Jasoda (P.W.1). She correctly identified him from amongst other
persons put up for identification.
After concluding investigation, charge-sheet came to be
filed against the appellant herein for the offences under Sections
454, 382 and 398 IPC. As the offence under Section 398 IPC is
exclusively triable by a Court of Sessions, the case was committed
to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge No.1, Nagaur. Charges
were framed against the appellant for the above offence. He
pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
The prosecution examined as many as 9 witnesses in
support of its case. Upon being examined under Section 313 CrPC
and when confronted with the circumstances appearing against
him in the prosecution evidence, the appellant denied the same
and claimed to be innocent, but did not lead any evidence in
defence.
After hearing the arguments advanced by the counsel
for the accused and the learned Public Prosecutor, the learned trial
court proceeded to convict and sentence the appellant as above.
Hence this appeal.
Mr. Naman Mohnot, learned counsel representing the
appellant, vehemently and fervently urged that the conviction of
the appellant as recorded by the trial court is absolutely
unjustified. The identification of the appellant by the complainant
is defective and unreliable. The recoveries of the ornaments are
fabricated. On these submissions, Mr. Mohnot sought acceptance
of the appeal.
Learned Public Prosecutor, on the other hand,
vehemently and fervently opposed the submissions advanced by
(4 of 6) [CRLAS-7/2020]
the appellant's counsel and contended that the victim Smt.
Jashoda (P.W.1) correctly identified the appellant as the assailant
in the test identification parade as well as during her sworn
testimony. The ornaments, which were looted by the appellant
from the victim after threatening with a knife, were recovered at
the instance of the appellant in furtherance of the voluntary
information (Ex.P/12) provided by him to the Investigating Officer
under Section 27 of the Evidence Act. These ornaments were also
correctly identified by the victim in the test identification
proceedings as well as in the sworn testimony before the court.
He, thus, urges that the prosecution has proved its case as
against the appellant by leading unimpeachable evidence and
hence, no interference is called for in the impugned judgment. On
these grounds, the learned Public Prosecutor sought dismissal of
the appeal.
I have given my thoughtful consideration to the
submissions advanced at bar, perused the impugned judgment
and have thoroughly re-appreciated the evidence available on
record.
The written report (Ex.P/4) came to be submitted by
the complainant Pannaram after the incident with clear allegations
that an unknown assailant came around to his house, knocked the
door and while informant's wife was acting with kindness and was
bringin him water, the assailant took out a knife, threatened the
lady, pushed her to the ground and robbed her ornaments. The
principal witnesses of the prosecution are Jashoda (P.W.1), Rakesh
(P.W.2), Pannaram (P.W.3) and Banshilal (P.W.9).
On a perusal of the evidence of Jashoda (P.W.1), it
becomes clear that she affirmatively identified the accused
(5 of 6) [CRLAS-7/2020]
appellant as being the assailant, who knocked the door of her
house on the fateful day and asked for water. When the lady was
trying to bring water for the assailant, he took out a knife and
under threat thereof, the Tiddipalka (Kollar) and the Bor of the
appellant were forcibly looted from her. The lady correctly
identified her ornaments, which had been recovered at the
instance of the accused during the course of investigation. The
ornaments were opened in the court and the lady correctly
identified them to be hers. She also identified the accused
appellant as being the assailant. As the appellant was not known
to the victim, she was subjected to test identification and the lady
correctly identfied the accused vide identification proceedings
noted in the memo Ex.P/1. A perusal of the entire statement
including extensive cross-examination conducted from the victim
lady, I am of the firm view that she has given clinching evidence
regarding the incident or robbery under threat of knife against the
appellant. She also correctly identified the appellant as the
offender. The looted ornaments were correctly identified by the
lady in her testimony. Manifestly, the appellant was not known to
the lady from before and thus, she had no reason to give false
evidence against him. Thus, the testimony of the lady has to be
considered as unimpeachable and worthy of reliance.
The child witness Rakesh (P.W.2), aged 16 years, also
corroborated the testimony of the Jashoda (P.W.1) to the hilt and
could not be shaken in cross-examination.
Pannaram (P.W.3) proved the First Information Report
and other documents prepared during investigation. Since he was
not an eye-witness, his testimony is not of much relevance.
(6 of 6) [CRLAS-7/2020]
Murarilal Sharma (P.W.4), the Executive Magistrate,
proved the proceedings pertaining to the identification of the
accused (Ex.P/1) and the looted property (Ex.P/2). The witness
could not be shaken in cross-examination.
Banshilal (P.W.9) was posted as ASI at the Police
Station Sadar, Nagaur on the date of the incident. He proved the
relevant steps of investigation to the hilt. Nothing significant
could be extracted in the cross-examination conducted from the
FSL.
Witnesses Shriram (P.W.7) and Raju Goran (P.W.8) were
associated in the recovery proceedings and they gave convincing
evidence to support the process of recovery.
In wake of the discussion made hereinabove, this court
is of the firm opinion that the prosecution has proved its case as
against the appellant by unimpeachable, trustworthy and credible
evidence. The impugned judgment was arrived at after apropos
analysis and discussion of the evidence available on record and
the same does not suffer from any infirmity, factual or legal
warranting interference therein. Accordingly, the impugned
judgment dated 12.12.2019 passed by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge No.1, Nagaur in Sessions Case No.115/2018
against the appellant Jabid @ Gholu S/o Shabir Ahmed is affirmed.
The appeal fails and is dismissed as being devoid of
merit.
(SANDEEP MEHTA),J
10-Pramod/-
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