Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 673 P&H
Judgement Date : 27 January, 2026
CRM-M-70447-2025(O&M)
2025(O&M) 1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT
CHANDIGARH
(239) CRM-M-70447-2025 (O&M)
Date of decision : 27.01.2026
SURINDER SINGH @ GAGGU ... Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF PUNJAB ...Respondent
CORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE MANISHA BATRA
Present: Mr. Rajiv Kumar Saini, Advocate for the petitioner
Mr. Roshandeep Singh, AAG, Punjab
****
MANISHA BATRA, J. (ORAL)
1. The present petition is the second petition preferred by the
petitioner under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
(for short "BNSS BNSS") for grant of regular bail in case arising out of FIR No. No.392
dated 28.12.2023 registered under Sections 21(c) and 29 of Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act (for short "NDPS"")) at Police Station Special Task
Force, SAS Nagar, Mohali on the allegations that on 28.12.2023, he alongwith
the co-accused accused Paramjit Paramjit Singh @ Mithu was found in conscious possession of
300 grams of heroin. His previous petition was dismissed by this Court on
21.05.2025.
2. It is argued by learned counsel for the petitioner that ever since the
dismissal of the previous petition a period period of more tha than n eight months has been
passed. However, owever, there is no much progress in the trial since only 04 out of 16
prosecution witnesses have been examined so far. He has been in continuous
incarceration for more than 02 years. The trial is still nnot ot likely to be concluded
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in the near future. He has clean antecedents. Each day spent by him in custody
has furnished a new ground for him to seek bail afresh. The co co-accused accused has
already y been extended benefit of bail.
bail Onn parity, he too deserves to be rreleased eleased
on bail. It is, therefore, urged that the petition deserves to be allowed.
3. Per contra, learned State counsel has argued that the previous
petition filed by the petitioner had been dismissed on merits by passing a
detailed order. There is no substantive substantive change in the circumstances. The
allegations against the petitioner are serious in nature. It is, therefore, argued
that the petition does not deserve to be allowed.
4. This Court has heard the rival submissions made by learned counsel
for both th the parties at considerable length.
5. The petitioner alongwith the co-accused co accused is alleged to have been
found in conscious possession of 300 grams of heroin on 28.12.2023 and has
been in custody since then. Only 04 out of 16 prosecution witnesses have been
examined so far. The trial is likely to take considerable time to conclude. The
Hon'ble ble Supreme Court has consistently held in a catena of judgments that an
accused cannot be kept in custody for an indefinite period. A bail application
can be considered dered on its own merits even if filed repeatedly, as each day spent in
custody provides a fresh cause of action. Grant of bail on account of delay in
trial and prolonged incarceration must be assessed in light of Section 37 of the
NDPS Act.
6. In this context, context, reliance may be placed on Mohd. Muslim @ Hussain v.
352, wherein it was held that grant State (NCT of Delhi), 2023 SCC OnLine SC 352
of bail on account of undue delay in trial cannot be said to be fettered by Section
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37 of the NDPS Act, in view of the imperative imperative of Section 436 436-A A Cr.P.C., which
applies to offences under the NDPS Act. It was also observed by the Hon Hon'ble ble
Supreme Court that the jails are overcrowded and their living conditions are,
more often than not, appalling and that unjustified incarcer incarceration ation tends to harden
rather than reform an individual. Reliance can also be placed upon, Manmandal
and Another v. State of West Bengal, Special Leave Petition (Criminal)
No.8656 of 2023 decided on 14.09.2023 and Rabdi Prakash v. State of Odisha,
2023 SCC Online SC 110 wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court had extended
benefit of bail to the accused who had been incarcerated for a long period by
observing that prolonged incarceration militated against the most precious
fundamental right guaranteed under Articlee 21 of the Constitution and in such a
situation, the constitutional principles must override the statutory embargo
contained under Section 37 of the NDPS Act.
Act
7. Reliance can also be placed upon Santosh Pawar Vs. State of
No.4883/2025, which is a recently Chhattishgarh & Anr., Criminal Appeal No.4883/2025
pronounced verdict of Hon'ble Supreme Court observing that rigors of Section
37 of NDPS Act will not be a bar for considering the case of an accused for bail
as it comes with a condition that the prosecution would ppress ress for an early
completion of trial. In the above-mentioned above mentioned case the Hon'ble Supreme Court of
India held that appellant who was being prosecuted for being in possession of
commercial quantity of narcotic substance, was entitled for bail in view of her
incarceration carceration for a period of 19 months. In the case of Insmail Khan @ Pathan
Vs. State of Rajasthan Criminal Appeal No.4911 of 2025 with regard to
recovery of commercial quantity of narcotic substance, the Hon Hon'ble ble Supreme
Court of India accorded the benefit benefit of bail to the accused in view of the
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prolonged incarceration for a period of 02 years and 08 months of the accused.
The similar benefit had been extended in another appeal i.e. SLP No.15699--
Bengal and in the 2025 titled as Ebrahim @ Ibrahim SK vs. The State of West Beng
case of Pamesh Arora Vs. UT Chandigarh Criminal Appeal No.4872 of 2025.
8. Upon analyzing the facts and circumstances of the present case in
the light of the above principles, it transpires that the petitioner has already
undergone prolonged incarceration of more than 02 years and 27 days; the trial
is not likely to be concluded in the near future as only 04 out of 16 prosecution
witnesses have been examined. His continued detention will not serve any
fruitful purpose. There is nothing on record record to suggest that the petitioner is
likely to tamper with evidence, abscond or influence witnesses. In the
circumstances, peculiar to the case, this Court is of the considered view that a
case for grant of regular bail is made out.
9. Accordingly, the the petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to
be released on bail on furnishing personal as well as surety bonds to the
satisfaction of the learned trial Court and learned trial Court/Chief Judicial
Magistrate/Duty Magistrate concerned.
concerned
10. In the event of there being any FIR/complaint lodged against the
petitioner, it shall be open to the respondent to seek redressal by filing an
application seeking cancellation of bail.
11. It is made clear that any observation made herein above is only for
the purpose of deciding the present petition and the same shall have no bearing
on the merits of the case.
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12. Since the main petition has been allowed, pending application, if
any, is rendered infructuous.
(MANISHA BATRA) JUDGE 27.01.2026 Whether speaking/reasoned:- Yes/No Amit Sharma Whether reportable:- Yes/No
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