Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 21475 P&H
Judgement Date : 8 December, 2023
REENA 2023:PHHC:159254 116 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Crl. Misc. No. M-61444 of 2023 Date of Decision: December 08, 2023 Deep Pal Singh sevens Petitioner versus Salinder Singh and another seve Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE HARPREET SINGH BRAR kK Present:- Mr. Abhinav Gupta, Advocate for the petitioner 2k Harpreet Singh Brar, J. (Oral)
1. The petitioner has approached this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing of criminal complaint bearing No. COMI/2639/2013 dated 23.05.2008 (Annexure P-1) and order dated 07.02.2015 (Annexure P-2) vide which the petitioner was summoned and order dated 06.04.2015 (Annexure P-4) whereby the petitioner was declared as proclaimed person.
2. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner inter alia contends that the aforementioned complaint has been filed under Sections 324/323/506/341/326 IPC against the petitioner and two others alleging that on 17.01.2008 at about 10.40 a.m. when the complainant was going to his fields, all the accused were digging pits in the passages. When the complainant stopped them and requested them not to dig pits in the passage as the civil suit was pending in the Court. The petitioner then lifted a kirpan and raised lalkara. On hearing said lalkara, Sukhminder Singh @ Sonu and Nikka, who were armed with the dangs attacked the complainant. Nikka gave a dang blow which hit the complainant above the forehead towards the right side, then Nikka gave his dang blow which hit the
complainant on his back and the petitioner gave a kirpan blow on the head of the
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complainant. When the complainant tried to rescue himself, he raised his right arm upwards, the kirpan blow hit the complainant on the right arm. To save himself, the complainant hide himself in a tube well room, thereafter by arranging vehicle he got admitted in Civil Hospital, Hoshiarpur. On the statement of the complainant, FIR No. 4 dated 18.01.2008 was registered under Sections 324, 323, 506, 34 IPC at Police Station Mehtiana. The police has not added the offence under Section 326 IPC and has not yet arrested the accused in the present FIR. Thereafter, the complaint (supra) was filed. Vide order dated 24.02.2015, the summons were issued to the petitioner but received back with the report that he is residing abroad. Thereafter, the petitioner was summoned through publication in newspaper "English Tribune". Vide order dated 06.04.2015, the petitioner was declared proclaimed person.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the impugned order is liable to be set aside on the sole ground that the petitioner was residing abroad when the summons were issued against him, therefore, declaring him as proclaimed person by issuing publication in local newspaper is illegal.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the record of the case with his able assistance.
5. While the scheme of criminal justice system necessitates curtailment of personal liberty to some extent, it is of the utmost importance that the same is done in line with the procedure established by law to maintain a healthy balance between personal liberty of the individual-accused and interests of the society in promoting law and order. Such procedure must be compatible with Article 21 of the Constitution of India i.e. it must be fair, just and not suffer from the vice of arbitrariness or unreasonableness.
6. This Court in the judgment passed in Major Singh @ Major Vs. State
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of Punjab 2023 (3) RCR (Criminal) 406; 2023 (2) Law Herald 1506 has held that the Court is first required to record its satisfaction before issuance of process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. and non-recording of the satisfaction itself makes such order suffering from incurable illegality. In the judgment passed by this Court in Sonu vs. State of Haryana 2021 (1) RCR (Cri.) 319, it has been held that the conditions specified in Section 82 (2) Cr.P.C. for the publication of a proclamation against an absconder are mandatory in nature. Any non-compliance therewith cannot be cured as an 'irregularity' and renders the proclamation as nullity.
7. The sole purpose of issuance of non-bailable warrants or issuance of proclamation is to secure presence of the accused before the trial Court.
8. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the impugned order dated 06.04.2015 (Annexure P-4) vide which the petitioner was declared proclaimed person is set aside. The petitioner is directed to surrender before the trial Court within two months and apply for grant of regular bail. On his doing so, the Court concerned shall admit him to bail subject to furnishing bail bonds and surety bonds to its satisfaction along with costs of Rs. 20,000/- for wasting precious time of the Court to be deposited with the PGI Poor Patients Welfare Fund, Chandigarh.
9. Needless to say, in case the petitioner fails to comply with the above
said direction, the order passed by this Court today shall stand automatically
vacated.
10. The instant petition stands disposed of in above terms. (HARPREET SINGH BRAR)
December 08, 2023 JUDGE
reena Whether speaking/reasoned : Yes/No Whether Reportable : Yes/No
2023.12.15 11:39 | attest to the accuracy and integrity of this order/ judgment
Chandigarh
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