Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 5632 P&H
Judgement Date : 28 April, 2023
Neutral Citation No:=2023:PHHC:061350
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T.A.No. 536 of 2023 (O&M) 1 101
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH
Transfer Application No. 536 of 2023
Date of decision: 28.04.2023
Pooja Rani
..........Petitioner
vs
Satish
...........Respondent
CORAM: HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE NIDHI GUPTA
Present:- Mr. Manan Bhardwaj, Advocate for the petitioner.
NIDHI GUPTA, J.(Oral)
1. Prayer in this petition filed by petitioner-wife is for
transfer of the petition filed by respondent-husband under Section 13
of the Hindu Marriage Act,1955 (for short 'the Act') titled "Satish vs.
Pooja Rani" pending in the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court,
Sirsa to a Court of competent jurisdiction at Hisar.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits :-
i) That the parties were married on 25.11.2020 according to Hindu rites and rituals.
ii) That a male child was born out of this wedlock, who is around 1 year and 8 months of age and is in the care and custody of the petitioner.
iii) That the petitioner-wife is living separately from the respondent-husband and living with her parents at their mercy at Hisar.
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iv) That the petitioner is unemployed, having no source of income and totally dependent upon her parents and the respondent-husband, who is presently residing at Gurugram, is not paying anything to her towards maintenance.
v) That in para 9 of the Transfer Petition, it has been averred that the petition under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. and the application under the DV Act are both pending at Sirsa. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that in actual fact, both petitions are pending at Hisar and his statement be recorded to that effect.
vi) That the distance between place of residence of the petitioner-wife i.e. Hisar and the place of proceedings under Section 13 of the Act, filed by the respondent- husband, pending before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Sirsa, is about 95 kilometers one side.
3. It is inter alia on these grounds that petitioner prays for
transfer of the case, as detailed in para 1 above.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner.
5. Besides the facts as noticed hereinabove, the legal
position in such like cases as the present one, is well established. In
this regard, judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court rendered in
N.C.V. Aishwarya vs A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha," 2022 Live Law
(SC) 627, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as under:-
"9. The cardinal principle for exercise of power under section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure is that the ends of justice should demand the transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding. In matrimonial matters, wherever Courts are called upon to consider the plea of transfer, the Courts have to take into consideration the economic soundness of both the parties, the social strata of the spouses and their behavioural pattern, their standard of life prior to the marriage and subsequent thereto and the circumstances of both the parties in eking out their livelihood and under whose protective umbrella they are seeking their sustenance to life. Given the prevailing socioeconomic paradigm in the
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Indian society, generally, it is the wife's convenience which must be looked at while considering transfer.
10. Further, when two or more proceedings are pending in different Courts between the same parties which raise common question of fact and law, and when the decisions in the cases are interdependent, it is desirable that they should be tried together by the same Judge so as to avoid multiplicity in trial of the same issues and conflict of decisions."
6. Further reliance can be placed upon the judgments in
"Sumita Singh vs Kumar Sanjay", 2002 SC 396 and "Rajani
Kishor Pardeshivs Kishor Babulal Pardeshi", 2005(12) SCC 237,
wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that "while deciding
the transfer application, the Courts are required to give more weightage
and consideration to the convenience of the female litigants and
transfer of legal proceedings from one Court to another should
ordinarily be allowed, taking into consideration their convenience and
the Courts should desist from putting female litigants under undue
hardships."
7. Even this Court in number of cases has followed the
aforesaid principle of law. Accordingly, it is well settled that while
considering the transfer of a matrimonial dispute/case, at the instance
of the wife, the Court is to consider the family condition of the wife,
the custody of the minor child, economic condition of the wife, her
physical health and earning capacity of the husband and most
important the convenience of the wife i.e. she cannot travel alone
without assistance of a male member of her family, connectivity of the
place to and fro from her place of residence as well as bearing of the
litigation charges and travelling expenses.
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8. After going through the entire paper-book, considering the
fact that issuance of notice to the respondent has the consequences of
staying further proceedings before the trial Court, otherwise the
petitioner-wife will have to bear the litigation expenses and
transportation expenses and in case, notice of motion is issued, even
the respondent-husband has to bear the litigation expenses and in view
of the judgments i.e. Sumita Singh's case (supra), Rajani Kishor
Pardeshi's case (supra) and N.C.V. Aishwarya's case (supra) passed
by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, this Court deems it appropriate to
allow the present petition, subject to the following conditions:-
a) The petition filed by respondent husband under Section 13 of Act, titled as 'Satish vs. Pooja Rani, pending in the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Sirsa is transferred to a Court of competent jurisdiction at Hisar.
b) The ld. District Judge, Sirsa is directed to transfer complete record pertaining to the aforesaid case to District Judge, Hisar.
c) The parties are directed to appear before the District & Sessions Judge, Hisar on 25.5.2023.
d) The District Judge, Hisar will assign the said petition to the Court of competent jurisdiction.
9. The concerned Court at Hisar will make all endeavour to
refer the case before the Mediation and Conciliation Centre for
exploring the possibility of some amicable settlement between the
parties.
10. The Court concerned, where the litigation is pending
between the parties, will accommodate them with one date in one
calendar month.
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11. However, liberty is granted to the respondent to revive
this petition, if he intends to contest the same, provided that:-
(a) The respondent will clear all arrears of maintenance amount, if any, in terms of any petition filed by the petitioner either under Section 125 Cr.P.C. or Section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act or Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
(b) The respondent will file an affidavit giving undertaking to pay Rs.1,000/- per day, to the petitioner for attending the Court proceedings at District Courts, Sirsa on each and every date of hearing.
(c) The respondent will bring a demand draft of Rs.25,000/-, drawn in favour of petitioner, towards the litigation expenses to pursue the case at District Sirsa in case the respondent opts to contest this petition.
12. I am supported by the decisions rendered by a Co-ordinate
Bench of this Court in TA No. 1315/2022, Rohini Arora v Nitin
Talwar; TA No. 1322 of 2022, Jaswinder Kaur v Gurvinderjeet
Singh; and TA No. 1323 of 2022, Usha Rani v Karmajit Singh.
13. As already noticed above, since the petition is being
disposed of without issuing notice to the respondent, accordingly, in
these peculiar circumstances, in order to ensure appearance of the
parties before the District Judge, Hisar on 25.5.2023, it is directed that
a copy of this order be sent to the respondent through registered post,
besides sending a copy of this order to the District Judges concerned
through e-mail. Petitioner through her counsel, present in the Court, is
directed to ensure her appearance accordingly.
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Disposed of.
Pending application(s), if any, stands disposed of.
April 28, 2023 ( NIDHI GUPTA ) Vijay Asija JUDGE Whether speaking/reasoned YES/NO Whether Reportable YES/NO
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