Chahat Lodhi And Others vs State Of Punjab And Another
2023 Latest Caselaw 3558 P&H

                                                   Neutral Citation No:=2023:PHHC:049314




CRM-M-13294-2023                        -1-          2023:PHHC:049314

275
      IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
                    AT CHANDIGARH

                                        CRM-M-13294-2023
                                        Date of Decision:11.04.2023

CHAHAT LODHI AND OTHERS                                   ......... Petitioners

                                    Versus

STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANOTHER                                ..... Respondents

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JAGMOHAN BANSAL

Present :   Mr. Manoj R. Sharma , Advocate
            for the petitioners.

            Mr. Shiva Khurmi, AAG, Punjab
            assisted by ASI Rupinder Singh.

            None for respondent No.2.

           ****
JAGMOHAN BANSAL, J. (Oral)

The petitioners through instant petition under Section 482

Cr.P.C., on the basis of compromise, are seeking quashing of FIR No.6

dated 09.01.2023 (Annexure P-1) under Sections 452, 323, 354, 427, 506

and 34 of IPC, registered at Police Station Dinanagar, District Gurdaspur

and all other consequential proceedings arising therefrom.

In terms of orders of this Court, learned Judicial Magistrate

1st Class, Gurdaspur has submitted his report. It inter alia confirms that

all the parties appeared before the Court and tendered their statements

qua compromise arrived at between the parties; the compromise is

voluntary, genuine and without any coercion; no accused is a proclaimed

offender; all the accused as well complainant have entered into

compromise.

Learned State counsel on instruction from Investigating

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Officer does not dispute the factual position and submitted that State has

no objection if FIR and consequent proceedings, in view of compromise,

are quashed.

Relying upon its earlier judgments in 'Gian Singh Vs. State

of Punjab and others, (2012) 10 SCC 303' and 'The State of Madhya

Pradesh Vs. Laxmi Narayan and others (2019) 5 SCC 688', a two

Judge Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in 'Ramgopal and another

Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh 2021 SCC online SC 834' while dealing

with power of High Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash non-

compoundable offences on the basis of compromise between the

disputing parties has held:

"11. True it is that offences which are 'non- compoundable' cannot be compounded by a criminal court in purported exercise of its powers under Section 320 Cr.P.C. Any such attempt by the court would amount to alteration, addition and modification of Section 320 Cr.P.C, which is the exclusive domain of Legislature. There is no patent or latent ambiguity in the language of Section 320 Cr.P.C., which may justify its wider interpretation and include such offences in the docket of 'compoundable' offences which have been consciously kept out as non-

compoundable. Nevertheless, the limited jurisdiction to compound an offence within the framework of Section 320 Cr.P.C. is not an embargo against invoking inherent powers by the High Court vested in it under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The High Court, keeping in view the peculiar facts and circumstances of a case and for justifiable reasons can press Section 482 Cr.P.C. in aid to prevent abuse of the process of any

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Court and/or to secure the ends of justice.

12. The High Court, therefore, having regard to the nature of the offence and the fact that parties have amicably settled their dispute and the victim has willingly consented to the nullification of criminal proceedings, can quash such proceedings in exercise of its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., even if the offences are non- compoundable. The High Court can indubitably evaluate the consequential effects of the offence beyond the body of an individual and thereafter adopt a pragmatic approach, to ensure that the felony, even if goes unpunished, does not tinker with or paralyze the very object of the administration of criminal justice system.

13. It appears to us that criminal proceedings involving non-heinous offences or where the offences are pre-dominantly of a private nature, can be annulled irrespective of the fact that trial has already been concluded or appeal stands dismissed against conviction. Handing out punishment is not the sole form of delivering justice. Societal method of applying laws evenly is always subject to lawful exceptions. It goes without saying, that the cases where compromise is struck post-conviction, the High Court ought to exercise such discretion with rectitude, keeping in view the circumstances surrounding the incident, the fashion in which the compromise has been arrived at, and with due regard to the nature and seriousness of the offence, besides the conduct of the accused, before and after the incidence. The touchstone for exercising the extra-ordinary power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. would be to secure the ends of justice. There can be no hard and fast line constricting the power of the

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High Court to do substantial justice. A restrictive construction of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. may lead to rigid or specious justice, which in the given facts and circumstances of a case, may rather lead to grave injustice. On the other hand, in cases where heinous offences have been proved against perpetrators, no such benefit ought to be extended, as cautiously observed by this Court in Narinder Singh & Ors. vs. State of Punjab & Ors. and Laxmi Narayan (Supra).

14. In other words, grave or serious offences or offences which involve moral turpitude or have a harmful effect on the social and moral fabric of the society or involve matters concerning public policy, cannot be construed between two individuals or groups only, for such offences have the potential to impact the society at large. Effacing abominable offences through quashing process would not only send a wrong signal to the community but may also accord an undue benefit to unscrupulous habitual or professional offenders, who can secure a 'settlement' through duress, threats, social boycotts, bribes or other dubious means. It is well said that "let no guilty man escape, if it can be avoided."

From the perusal of the enclosed FIR, report of the Trial

Court and compromise arrived at between the parties, it transpires that

contesting parties have amicably resolved their issue, thus, no useful

purpose would be served by continuing the proceedings. There appears

to be no chance of conviction, the continuance of the proceedings would

just waste valuable judicial time and it is well-known fact that courts are

already over burdened.

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In view of above facts and circumstances, the present

petition deserves to be allowed and accordingly allowed.

FIR No.6 dated 09.01.2023 (Annexure P-1) under Sections

452, 323, 354, 427, 506 and 34 of IPC, registered at Police Station

Dinanagar, District Gurdaspur and all other consequential proceedings

arising therefrom are quashed qua the petitioner(s).

There was representation on behalf of respondent No.2 before

the Trial Court, however, there is no representation on behalf of respondent

No.2 before this Court. She is at liberty to move an appropriate application,

if something survives.

                                                    ( JAGMOHAN BANSAL )
                                                           JUDGE
11.04.2023
Ali
                   Whether speaking/reasoned        Yes/No
                         Whether Reportable         Yes/No

Neutral Citation No:=2023:PHHC:049314

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