Patna High Court

Akhtar Hussain vs The State Of Bihar on 15 December, 2022

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                  Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.16095 of 2019
     ======================================================

Akhtar Hussain S/o Late Md. Mustafa, Industrial Area, Bettiah, P.S. Mufassil, W.Champaran Proprietor of M/s Green India Industries, through its Proprietor.

... ... Petitioner/s

Versus

1. The State of Bihar through, Director,Department of Industries, Govt. of Bihar

2. The Bihar Industrial Development Authority (BIADA), Patna through its Managing Director.

3. The Chairman, Bihar Industrial Development Authority (BIADA),Patna

4. The Managing Director, Bihar Industrial Development Authority (BIADA),Patna

5. The District Magistrate, West Champaran

6. The Superintendent of Police, West Champaran at Bettiah

7. The Regional Officer, Bihar Industrial Development Authority (BIADA),at Bettiah

8. The Sub Divisional Officer, Bettiah Sadar,District West Champaran

9. The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Bettiah Sadar,District West Champaran

10. The Circle Officer Bettiah District- West Champaran.

11. The Station House Officer Muffassil Police Station, District- West Champaran.

12. Sri Rohit Kumar Sikaria Son of Bhola Sikaria Resident of Lal Bazar, Bettiah P.S.- bBettiah Town, District- West Champaran.

... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance :

For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Asif Kalim, Advocate For the Respondent/s : Mr.Subhash Prasad Singh (GA 3) ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY ORAL JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE)

Date : 15-12-2022

Petitioner has prayed for following relief (s) : - Patna High Court CWJC No.16095 of 2019 dt.15-12-2022

"[A] For issuance of an appropriate writ, order or direction for commanding the respondent to restore the possession of the petitioner, who was put in possession a leasee by the BIADA, as status quo ante dated 04-07-2019 over the Bihar Industrial Development Plot No-NS-6, under the Industrial Area Bettiah, which is illegally and forcefully taken by the respondents without resorting process of law.

[B] For issuance of an appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the respondent to produce Memo No-1148 dated 15-10-2008, where by Plot No-NS-6 stated to be allotted to the Respondent No- 12 by the Respondent BIADA without taking possession from the petitioner as well resorting the process of law and then quash the same.

[C] For issuance of a writ directing the respondent to compensate the loss of the petitioner, which occurred to the petitioner due to illegal and forceful removal of petitioner's firm named and styled as M/S Green India Industries.

[D] For any other relief and reliefs for which the petitioner is entitled in the opinion of this Hon'ble High Court."

After the matter was heard for some time, finding

the Bench not to be agreeable with the submissions made by

learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for the

petitioner, under instructions, states that petitioner shall be

content if a direction is issued to the authority concerned to

consider and decide the representation which the petitioner shall

be filing within a period of four weeks from today for redressal

of the grievance(s).

Learned counsel for the respondents states that if Patna High Court CWJC No.16095 of 2019 dt.15-12-2022

such a representation is filed by the petitioner, the authority

concerned shall consider and dispose it of expeditiously and

preferably within a period of four months from the date of its

filing along with a copy of this order.

Statement accepted and taken on record.

The Hon'ble Supreme Court in D. N. Jeevaraj Vs.

Chief Secretary, Government of Karnataka & Ors, (2016) 2

SCC 653, paragraphs 34 to 38 observed as under:-

"34. The learned counsel for the parties addressed us on the question of the bona fides of Nagalaxmi Bai in filing a public interest litigation. We leave this question open and do not express any opinion on the correctness or otherwise of the decision of the High Court in this regard.

35. However, we note that generally speaking, procedural technicalities ought to take a back seat in public interest litigation. This Court held in Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P. [Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P., 1989 Supp (1) SCC 504] to this effect as follows: (SCC p. 515, para 16)

"16. The writ petitions before us are not inter parties disputes and have been raised by way of public interest litigation and the controversy before the court is as to whether for social safety and for creating a hazardless environment for the people to live in, mining in the area should be permitted or stopped. We may not be taken to have said that for public interest litigations, procedural laws do not apply. At the same time it has to be remembered that every technicality in the procedural law is not available as a defence when a matter of grave public importance is for consideration before the court."

36. A considerable amount has been said about public interest litigation in R&M Trust [R&M Patna High Court CWJC No.16095 of 2019 dt.15-12-2022

Trust v. Koramangala Residents Vigilance Group, (2005) 3 SCC 91] and it is not necessary for us to dwell any further on this except to say that in issues pertaining to good governance, the courts ought to be somewhat more liberal in entertaining public interest litigation. However, in matters that may not be of moment or a litigation essentially directed against one organisation or individual (such as the present litigation which was directed only against Sadananda Gowda and later Jeevaraj was impleaded) ought not to be entertained or should be rarely entertained. Other remedies are also available to public spirited litigants and they should be encouraged to avail of such remedies.

37. In such cases, that might not strictly fall in the category of public interest litigation and for which other remedies are available, insofar as the issuance of a writ of mandamus is concerned, this Court held in Union of India v. S.B. Vohra [Union of India v. S.B. Vohra, (2004) 2 SCC 150: 2004 SCC (L&S) 363] that: (SCC p. 160, paras 12-13)

"12. Mandamus literally means a command. The essence of mandamus in England was that it was a royal command issued by the King's Bench (now Queen's Bench) directing performance of a public legal duty.

13. A writ of mandamus is issued in favour of a person who establishes a legal right in himself. A writ of mandamus is issued against a person who has a legal duty to perform but has failed and/or neglected to do so. Such a legal duty emanates from either in discharge of a public duty or by operation of law. The writ of mandamus is of a most extensive remedial nature. The object of mandamus is to prevent disorder from a failure of justice and is required to be granted in all cases where law has established no specific remedy and whether justice despite demanded has not been granted."

38. A salutary principle or a well-

recognised rule that needs to be kept in mind before issuing a writ of mandamus was stated in Saraswati Industrial Syndicate Ltd. v. Union of India Patna High Court CWJC No.16095 of 2019 dt.15-12-2022

[Saraswati Industrial Syndicate Ltd. v. Union of India, (1974) 2 SCC 630] in the following words: (SCC pp. 641-42, paras 24-25)

"24. ... The powers of the High Court under Article 226 are not strictly confined to the limits to which proceedings for prerogative writs are subject in English practice. Nevertheless, the well-recognised rule that no writ or order in the nature of a mandamus would issue when there is no failure to perform a mandatory duty applies in this country as well. Even in cases of alleged breaches of mandatory duties, the salutary general rule, which is subject to certain exceptions, applied by us, as it is in England, when a writ of mandamus is asked for, could be stated as we find it set out in Halsbury's Laws of England (3rd Edn.), Vol. 11, p. 106:

'198. Demand for performance must precede application.--As a general rule the order will not be granted unless the party complained of has known what it was he was required to do, so that he had the means of considering whether or not he should comply, and it must be shown by evidence that there was a distinct demand of that which the party seeking the mandamus desires to enforce, and that that demand was met by a refusal.'

25. In the cases before us there was no such demand or refusal. Thus, no ground whatsoever is shown here for the issue of any writ, order, or direction under Article 226 of the Constitution."

As such, petition stands disposed of on the following

terms:-

(a) Petitioner shall approach the authority concerned

i.e. Respondent No. 4, namely The Managing

Director, Bihar Industrial Development Authority Patna High Court CWJC No.16095 of 2019 dt.15-12-2022

(BIADA), Patna within a period of four weeks

from today by filing a representation for redressal

of the grievance(s);

(b) The authority concerned shall consider and dispose

it of expeditiously by a reasoned and speaking

order preferably within a period of four months

from the date of its filing along with a copy of this

order;

(c) The order assigning reasons shall be communicated

to the petitioner;

(d) Needless to add, while considering such

representation, principles of natural justice shall be

followed and due opportunity of hearing afforded

to the parties;

(e) Also, opportunity to place on record all relevant

materials/documents shall be granted to the parties;

(f) Equally, liberty is reserved to the petitioner to take

recourse to such alternative remedies as are

otherwise available in accordance with law;

(g) We are hopeful that as and when petitioner takes

recourse to such remedies, as are otherwise

available in law, before the appropriate forum, the Patna High Court CWJC No.16095 of 2019 dt.15-12-2022

same shall be dealt with, in accordance with law

and with reasonable dispatch;

(h) Liberty reserved to the petitioner to approach the

appropriate forum/Court, should the need so arise

subsequently on the same and subsequent cause of

action;

(i) We have not expressed any opinion on merits. All

issues are left open;

(j) The proceedings shall be conducted through digital

mode, unless the parties otherwise mutually agree

to meet in person i.e. physical mode;

The petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid

terms.