Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2470 Ori
Judgement Date : 16 March, 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
W.P.(C) No.20399 of 2025
Kailash Chandra Lenka .... Petitioner
Mr. M.K. Chand, Advocate
-versus-
Executive Engineer,
Electrical Division
TPCODL, BBSR and
Others
.... Opposite Parties
Mr. L.K. Maharana, Advocate for TPCODL
Mr. S.P Das, ASC
CORAM:
JUSTICE BIRAJA PRASANNA SATAPATHY
ORDER
16.03.2026 Order No.
14. 1. This matter is taken up through Hybrid Arrangement (Virtual/Physical) Mode.
2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the parties.
3. The present Writ Petition has been filed inter alia with the following prayer:-
"Under such Circumstances the Petitioner therefore Pray that this Hon'ble Court may kindly be Pleased to Admit the Writ Application, issue Rule NISI Calling upon the 0pp. Parties more especially to 0pp. Party No-3 to Show Cause as to why the Electric disconnection to the House of the Petitioner shall not be declared as illegal and malafide one.
And upon Showing no Cause or insufficient Cause the Rule be made absolute by allowing the Writ Application with a subsequent direction to the 0pp. Parties more especially to 0pp. Party No-3 to restore the Electric connection to the House of the Petitioner // 2 //
forthwith and to take necessary Steps for Shifting of 33K.V Electric Wire lying over the Plot of the Petitioner."
4. Considering the nature of relief claimed, this Court passed the following order on 24.09.2025:_
"1. This matter is taken up through hybrid mode.
2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner produced the copy of order dt.17.09.2025 wherein the dispute filed by the Petitioner before the District Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission, Khurda, Bhubaneswar in CC No.20 of 2025 was treated as dropped. Copy of the order be kept on record.
4. Mr. L.K. Moharana, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the TPCODL contended that Petitioner since is making construction of a residential house below the 33 KV line endangering life and property of himself and his family as well as general public, power supply was disconnected to the Petitioner's premises as a precautionary measure. It is also contended that some mishap has already happened.
5. Mr. M. Chand, learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner on the other hand contended that Petitioner will take all precautionary measure so that such thing does not happen in future.
6. Considering the submission and to sort out the dispute, it is the view of this Court, a fresh inquiry is required to be conducted by the TPCODL in presence of the Petitioner with submission of the report before this Court. This Court directs the authority who will conduct the inquiry to indicate as to whether by taking precautionary measures, power supply can be restored.
6.1. In order to avoid delay, this Court directs Mr. L.K. Moharana, learned counsel appearing on behalf of TPCODL to cause the inquiry through Opp. Party No.2, in presence of the Petitioner on 8th October, 2025 and submit a report on or before 15th October, 2025. Рetitioner is also directed to remain present in the enquiry on 8.10.2025 without fail.
7. List this matter on 17.10.2025."
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4.1. Pursuant to such order passed on 24.09.2025, when a report was submitted by the Executive Engineer, further order was passed by this Court on 23.10.2025 which reads as follows:-
"1. This matter is taken up through hybrid mode.
2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the Parties.
3. Perused the enquiry report submitted by the Executive Engineer pursuant to order dtd.17.10.2025.
4. Basing on the report, learned counsel appearing for the TPCODL contended that in case of the present nature, taking into account the risk involved, it is the Electrical Inspector who is to conduct an inspection and take a final decision as to whether power supply can be provided to the Petitioner's premises in terms of the provision contained under Regulation 65 of the Central Electricity Authority (Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations, 2023. Regulation 65 of the Regulations reads as follows:-
"65. Erection or alteration of buildings, structures, flood banks and elevation of roads. - (1) If at any time subsequent to the erection of an overhead line, whether covered with insulating material or not or underground cable, any person proposes to erect a new building or structure of flood bank or to raise any road level or to carry out any other type of work whether permanent or temporary or to make in or upon any building of structure or flood bank or road, any permanent or temporary addition or alteration, such person and the contractor whom he employs to carry out the erection, addition or alteration, shall give intimation in writing of his intention to do so, to the supplier or owner and to the Electrical Inspector and shall furnish therewith a scale drawing showing the proposed building, structure, flood bank, road or any addition or alteration and scaffolding thereof required during the construction.
(2) On receipt of such intimation, the supplier or owner shall examine,-
(a) whether the overhead line or underground cable under reference was laid in accordance with the provisions of these regulations and any other law for the time being in force;
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(b) whether it is technically feasible;
(c) whether it meets the requirement of right of way; and
(d) whether such person was liable to pay the cost of alteration of the overhead line or underground cable and if so, issue a notice within a period of thirty days to such person together with an estimate of the cost of the expenditure likely to be incurred to alter the overhead line or underground cable and require him to deposit, within thirty days of the receipt of the notice, with the supplier or owner, the amount of the estimated cost.
(3) If such person disputes the cost of alteration of the overhead line or underground cable estimated by the supplier or owner or even the responsibility to pay such cost, the dispute may be referred to the Electrical Inspector who shall after hearing both parties decide upon the issue in accordance with sub-regulation (4).
(4) The Electrical Inspector shall estimate the cost of alteration of overhead line or underground cable on the following basis, namely: -
(a) the cost of material used for the alteration after accounting for the depreciated cost of the material of the existing line or underground cable;
(b) the wages of labour employed in the alteration; and
(c) the supervision charge to the extent of fifteen per cent of the wages mentioned in clause (b) and charges incurred by the owner or supplier or consumer in complying with the provisions of section 67 of the Act, in respect of alterations.
(5) Any addition or alteration to the building or structure shall be allowed only after the deposit of such estimated cost to the supplier or owner.
(6) No work upon such building, structure, flood bank, road and addition or alteration thereto shall commence or continue until the Electrical Inspector certifies that regulations 60, 62, 63, 66 and regulation 79 have not been contravened either during or after the construction:
Provided that the Electrical Inspector may, if he is satisfied that the overhead line or underground cable has been so guarded as to secure the protection of persons or property from injury, certify within fifteen days that the work may be executed prior to the alteration of the
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overhead line or underground cable or in the case of temporary addition or alteration, without alteration of the overhead line or underground cable.
(7) The supplier or owner shall, on receipt of such deposit, alter the overhead line or underground cable in such a way that it does not contravene the regulations 60, 62, 63 and 79 either during or after such construction within two months from the date of such deposit or within such longer period as the Electrical Inspector may permit for reasons to be recorded in writing."
5. Mr. L.K. Maharana, learned counsel appearing for the TPCODL contended that in terms of the provisions contained under Regulation 65(3), the Electrical Inspector is to take a final decision on the issue by causing an inspection.
6. This Court after going though the said provision, also finds that it is the Electrical Inspector who can take a final decision after hearing both the Parties.
6.1. In that view of the matter, this Court permits the Petitioner to move the Electrical Inspector, Khruda at Bhubaneswar along with a copy of this order. On receipt of this order, the concerned Electrical Inspector shall cause an inspection and submit his report after hearing both the sides before this Court. Petitioner is directed to provide a copy of this order before the Electrical Inspector on 28th October, 2025. On being provided with the order, the concerned Electrical Inspector shall do the needful as directed hereinabove and submit the report by 7th November, 2025.
7. As requested, list this matter on 10th November, 2025. "
4.2. However, when pursuant to the said report submitted by the Executive Engineer on 17.10.2025, a submission was made that petitioner has to pay a lump sum amount to take electricity connection to his premises, this Court passed the following order on 10.11.2025:-
"1. This matter is taken up through Hybrid Arrangement (Virtual/Physical) Mode.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
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3. Pursuant to order dated 23.10.2025, learned counsel for the petitioner produced the report submitted by the Addl. Chief Electrical Engineer, Bhubaneswar vide his letter dated 06.11.2025. The same be kept in record.
4. Considering the recommendation made in the report, learned counsel for the petitioner contended that in order to comply the recommendation, petitioner has to pay a lump sum amount. But instead of determining the amount involved, since the recommendation has been made, the Electrical Inspector be directed to give abstract of the amount to be spent by the petitioner while complying the recommendation.
5. In view of the submissions made, this Court directs Addl. Chief Electrical Engineer, Bhubaneswar who has submitted the report dated 06.11.2025 to apprise this Court with regard to the cost involved for compliance of the recommendation with due consultation with Opp. Party No.1. Such a report be submitted before this Court on or before 28.11.2025.
6. As requested, list this matter in the week commencing 01.12.2025."
4.3. Pursuant to such order passed by this Court on 10.11.2025, Addl. Chief Engineer-cum-Electrical Inspector, Bhubaneswar produced the cost involved for alteration of the 33K.V. overhead line passing over the petitioner's premises vide his report dated 16.02.2026. This Court after going through the said report dated 16.02.2026, finds that the Electrical Inspector has assessed the cost of such alternation at Rs.40,46,901.07/-.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner fairly contended that he is ready and willing to execute the work through his own contractor by depositing 6% of the assessed cost before the authorities of TPCODL and the
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work be executed under the supervision of the authorities of TPCODL.
6. Learned Addl. Standing Counsel and learned counsel appearing for TPCODL has no serious objection to the course of action proposed by the learned counsel for the petitioner.
7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and considering the submission made, this Court while disposing the Writ Petition, permits the petitioner to deposit 6% of the assessed cost reflected in the report dated 16.02.2026 before Opp. Party No.1 on or before 10.04.2026. On such deposit of the amount, petitioner will be permitted to execute the work in question through his own contractor, but subject to supervision of Opp. Party No.1
8. With the aforesaid liberty, the Writ Petition stands disposed of.
(Biraja Prasanna Satapathy) Judge
Basudev
Location: High Court of Orissa, Cuttack
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