Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 7354 Ori
Judgement Date : 22 April, 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
W.P.(C) No.10043 of 2025
Gyana Ranjan Sahoo and .... Petitioners
others
Mr. Bibekananda Bhuyan,
Senior Advocate
-versus-
State of Odisha and .... Opp. Parties
others
Mr. Aurobinda Mohanty, ASC
CORAM:
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.K. SAHOO
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. S. MISHRA
ORDER
Order No. 22.04.2025 02. This matter is taken up through Hybrid
arrangement (video conferencing/physical mode).
This writ petition has been filed by the petitioners Gyana Ranjan Sahoo and others challenging the notice dated 15.01.2025 issued by the Tahasildar, Tangi, Choudwar in Lease Misc. Case No.01 of 2025 inviting objection from all concerned regarding de-reservation of the land appertaining to Mouza-Sardola, Khata No.515 (reserve), Plot Nos. 1487 and 1479, Kissam-Gochar, Area Ac.1.12 dec. and Ac.4.82 dec.
Mr. Bhuyan, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the petitioners contended that the definition of the "Collector" occurring in 2(a) of the Odisha Government Land Settlement Act, 1962 (for short „OGLS Act‟) includes an Additional District Magistrate. Section 3-A of the OGLS Act provides that the Government by notification in the Official Gazette will authorize any officer, not below the rank of a Collector to de-reserve any land, which also includes any Government land recorded as „Gochar‟. He further submits that a Notification No.6172-GE (GL) 3/74 dated 29.01.1974 has been issued by the Revenue Department wherein it has been specified that the State Government in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 3-A of the OGLS Act has authorized all the Collectors of the State to de-reserve any land which has been reserved under Clause (a) of Section 3 or any portion thereof within the district under their respective jurisdiction.
Learned Senior Advocate has placed Rule 4 of the Odisha Government Land Settlement Rules, 1983 (hereinafter „1983 Rules‟), which deals with de- reservation principles and argued that the authorized Collector has to invite objection which is to be filed before the concerned Tahasildar and after objections are received, the Tahasildar shall hear the parties and
forward his recommendation to the authorized Collector for orders. He further submits that from Annexure-5, it appears that Lease Misc. Case No.01 of 2025 has been initiated by the Tahasildar, Tangi, Choudwar and he has issued a notice dated 15.01.2025 inviting objections which is not in consonance with provisions of OGLS Act and 1983 Rules. However, he fairly submits that after issuance of such notice, the petitioners have filed their objection under Annexure-6 and then notice has been issued to them under Annexure-9 to appear on 04.03.2025 for hearing by the Tahasildar, Tangi, Choudwar. On 04.03.2025, no hearing took place, for which another objection has been submitted by the petitioners under Annexure-10, but no final decision has been taken on the objection.
Mr. Mohanty, learned Additional Standing Counsel for the State submits that on 04.03.2025 itself the hearing has been concluded and recommendation was forwarded to the Deputy Collector, Revenue Collectorate, Cuttack who in turn returned the de-reservation case record to the Tahasildar, Tangi, Choudwar for the purpose of a final order narrating all the details with modified trace map and to re-submit the case record through Sub- Collector, Cuttack for taking necessary action.
Relevant would be to reproduce the entire text of the said order:
"To The Tahasildar, Tangi-Choudwar Sub: Return of de-reservation case record bearing No.01/2025 of Mouza-Sardola of Tangi Choudwar Tahasil.
Ref: Letter no. 3757 dtd. 18.03.2025 of Sub- collector, Cuttack, Sadar under Memo to your address.
Sir, With reference to the letter on the subject cited above, I am directed to say that after verification of the de-reservation proposal for alienation of Ac. 5.94 dec. of land in favour of Panchayati Raj & Drinking Water Department for the purpose of construction of Mini Stadium a Village Sardola under your Tahasil the following observation is found which needs to be complied before processing the de-reservation proposal as follows: -
1. In the order sheet dtd. 13.03.2025 attached in the case record the Tahasildar, Tangi Choudwar has stated that an objection had been received from Ramesh Chandra Sahu and Others in response to the general proclamation notice and the same was disposed on the date of hearing i.e. on dtd. 04.03.2025 in presence of some petitioner on the basis of "there is surplus Gochar land available in the said Mouza as per the effective area statement given by the R.I. concerned and the petition filed is not sustainable in the eyes of law." But the written judgment with the signature (witness) of the petitioners is not attached in the case record which may be attached/clarified.
2. Fresh trace maps in trace cloth instead of trace paper mentioning the details of the proposed land well connected by road and the
adjacent lands in quadruplicate should be attached in the proceeding.
3. The Tahasildar has mentioned in his orders as well as in the field visit memorandum that the applied land was non-Forest Kissam as on 25.10.1980 but no hal-sabik co-relation has been made or document in this connection has been attached in the case record.
In returning herewith the De-reservation case No.01/2025, I am directed request you to verify the matter and make a final order narrating all the details with modified trace map and re-submit the case record through Sub-Collector, Cuttack, for taking further action at this end.
Receipt of the above case record may please be acknowledged.
Yours faithfully, Dy. Collector, Revenue Collectorate, Cuttack"
Reading of the letter/order of Dy. Collector, Revenue, Collectorate, Cuttack, it reveals that the matter is still under the active consideration and awaiting final order by the Competent Authority. At this stage, we are not inclined to examine the legal points raised by learned Senior Advocate challenging the impugned notice. It is left open for the petitioners to urge all the points as has been taken in this petition including the highlighted legal issues before the Competent Authority at the time of hearing. It is expected that the Authority Concerned under
provisions of OGLS Act and 1983 Rules shall consider the same and pass a speaking order in accordance with law.
With the aforementioned observations, the Writ Petition is disposed of.
( S.K. Sahoo) Judge
( S. S. Mishra) Judge Swarna/Ashok
Signed by: ASHOK KUMAR JAGADEB MOHAPATRA
Location: High Court of Orissa Date: 23-Apr-2025 19:47:09
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