Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 6260 Ori
Judgement Date : 17 May, 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
JCRLA No.61 of 2012
(From the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated
30.09.2011 passed by the learned Ad hoc Addl. Sessions Judge,
FTC, Jagatsinghpur in Sessions Trial Case No.171/67 of 2011)
Pradip Parida .... Appellant
-versus-
State of Odisha .... Respondent
Advocates appeared in the case:
For Appellant : Mr. Achyuta Pattnaik, Adv.
-versus-
For Respondent : Mr. B. Panigrahi, ASC
CORAM:
MR. JUSTICE D. DASH
DR. JUSTICE S.K. PANIGRAHI
DATE OF HEARING:-18.11.2022
DATE OF JUDGMENT:-17.05.2023
Dr. S.K. Panigrahi, J.
1. In this JCRLA, the convict/ Appellant (Pradip Parida)
challenges the judgment of conviction and order of sentence
dated 30.09.2011 passed by the learned Ad hoc Addl. Sessions
Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 1 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 Judge, FTC, Jagatsinghpur in Sessions Trial Case No.171/67 of
2011, whereby the Appellant was convicted under Section 302
of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as "the
I.P.C." for brevity) and sentenced to undergo imprisonment
for life and pay fine Rs.10,000/- in default to undergo further
imprisonment for one year.
I. CASE OF THE PROSECUTION:
2. P.Ws.1, 3, 4, 9, the accused, the deceased and all other
labourers are residents of village Ujalla Gopinathpur under
Tangi P.S., Dist. Khurda and had been to Paradeep to do
labour work under a contractor namely Gobardhan Das and
were staying near the school of Railway Colony, Paradeep.
On 04.07.2010 evening, there was quarrel in between Ravi
Routray (hereinafter "deceased") and Pradip Parida
(hereinafter "accused") for Rs.20/-. In the said process of
quarrel, the accused holding a katari threatened the deceased
to do away his life. However, on the intervention of P.Ws 3,4
& 9 and others, the matter was pacified and they all went to
sleep. P.Ws 1,4,9 along with other labourers including the
accused decided to sleep inside the school while P.W.3 along
with the deceased slept inside the park. At about 1 am on
hearing the cry of the deceased, P.W.3 woke up and found the
accused assaulting the deceased on his head and face by
Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 2 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 means of a katari and then fled. He noticed injury on the head
and face of Ravi with profuse bleeding. Seeing this he raised
hue and cry, hearing which Rankanidhi Behera (Informant)
since dead, Tangu Parida (P.W.4), Chema Sahoo and others
from their group arrived there. They shifted the deceased to
Atharbanki hospital and thereafter to Cuttack medical.
However, on the way the deceased succumbed to the injuries.
To that effect, case was registered against the Appellant was
arrested and after completion of investigation, he was charge
sheeted under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. After the
charge was framed, the trial was completed by the Adhoc
Addl. Sessions Judge, FTC, Jagatsinghpur and the Appellant
was convicted under Section 302 of IPC and sentenced to
undergo imprisonment for life. Hence, this appeal.
II. SUBMISSION OF THE APPELLANT:
3. Mr. Achyuta Pattnaik, learned counsel for the Appellant
strenuously argued that the appellant is innocent. The plea of
the defence is one of complete denial and false implication.
The specific case/plea of the defence as borne out from the
statement of the accused under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. is
that he is in no way connected or concerned with the death of
the deceased nor is he is in anyway involved in the incident.
Signature Not Verified pg. 3 Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33
4. Learned Counsel has contended that absence of blood stain in
the cloth of the eye witness who cared the injured to hospital,
created doubt as to the presence of those witnesses at the time
of incident and no blood stained cloth were recovered from
the possession of the witnesses which throws considerable
doubt about his presence at the time of occurrence and non-
examination of any independent witness adversely affects the
prosecution case.
5. He has further raised the contention that there was inordinate
delay in filing the FIR and no plausible explanation has been
given for the same which is fatal to the prosecution case. There
is in ordinate delay of about 14 hours in filing FIR and no
plausible explanation has been given for the same. An
inordinate delay of about 14 hours amounts to an abuse of the
process of law.
III. SUBMISSIONS OF THE STATE/ RESPONDENT
6. Mr. B. Panigrahi, learned Additional Standing Counsel for the
State submitted that on bare reading of the testimonies of
P.Ws.3, 4 and 9, it unfolds that they all including the deceased
and the accused are residents of village Ujalla Gopinathpur
under Tangi PS Dist. Khurda and had been to Paradeep to do
labour work under a contractor namely Gobardhan Das and
were staying near the school of Railway colony. Paradeep On
04.07.2010 evening a quarrel ensued between Ravi Routray Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 4 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 (deceased) and the accused for Rs.20/- and in the said process
of quarrel the accused holding a katari threatened Ravi to kill.
However, on the intervention of P.Ws.3, 4 and 9 and others,
the matter was pacified and they all went to sleep P.Ws.1, 4, 9
and others including the accused while sleeping in the school.
P.W.3 along with the deceased slept inside the park which is
unequivocally proved by P.W's.3, 4 and their evidence with
regard to quarrel also amply corroborated by the evidence of
P.W.5 (father of the deceased) whose evidence unfolds that his
son (deceased along with accused, P.Ws.3, 4, 9 and others had
been to Paradeep to do labour work and about 8 months back
of his examination, one day on 4 of the month evening his son
told him over telephone that there was quarrel between them
and accused for Rs.20/- where he was threatened by accused to
be killed by means of a katari. Hearing this, he suggested his
son to remain alert and at about 3 AM on that night, he got
information from one Tangu Parida (P.W.4) regarding the
assault on his son which is amply corroborated by P.W.4.
7. He has further contended that the above prosecution witnesses
were put to strenuous and decisive cross examination. Their
testimonies with regard to the quarrel in between the accused
and deceased and the threatening given by the accused to
deceased to murder him by means of a katari on the evening of
the relevant day of occurrence has not been altered or shaken
Signature Not Verified pg. 5 Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 in any manner to dislodge or disbelieve their testimony which
is very much clear, cogent, consistent and trustworthy so far
this circumstance is concerned. As such, it has been proved
beyond reasonable doubt that the quarrel between the accused
and the deceased and the threatening given by the accused to
the deceased to kill him showing a katari.
IV. CONCLUSION:
8. In order to drive home the charge against the accused,
prosecution has examined as many as 11 witnesses. The
informant Rankinidhi Behera (since dead) has not been
examined in this case. P.W.1- Panu Routray is a post
occurrence witness, P.W.2 is Dr. Soumya Ranjan Nayak who
conducted autopsy over the dead body of deceased vide PM
report marked Ext 2, P.W.3- Sarbeswar Sahoo @ Kalia, is the
pre occurrence witness as well as eye witness to occurrence
and also witness to inquest, P.W.4-Tangu Parida is a pre as
well as post occurrence witness, P.W.5- Gouranga Routray the
father of the deceased a post occurrence witness, P.W.6- S.I.
BB Hota is the UD EO, P.W.7- Kedarswar Nanda the ASI of
police and P.W.8-Bijaya Kumar Sahoo, constable of police
both of Paradeep PS are said to be the witness to seizure,
P.W.9 Akhaya Parida is another witness to pre & post
occurrence, P.W. 10 is the scribe of the report as well as the
witness to seizure of katari and other articles from the spot, Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 6 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 and P.W.11- Anil Kumar Mishra is the investigating officer in
this case. The rest of the Charge sheeted witnesses are
declined by the prosecution. Per contra none has been
examined on behalf of the defence to refute the charge leveled
against the accused. Besides examining the aforesaid
witnesses, prosecution has also relied upon certain documents
marked Ext. 1 to Ext. 12 and the material objects M.Os.I to IX.
9. Firstly, it is pertinent to determine whether the death of the
deceased was homicidal or suicidal. In this regard, it is
pertinent to scrutinize the post mortem report prepared by
P.W.2 and his testimony. Doctor further stated that the
injuries are ante mortem in nature and sufficient to cause
death of a person in ordinary course of nature. Further, he
opined the cause of death is due to shock & hemorrhage as a
result of aforesaid injury which are homicidal in nature. Time
since death is within 6 to 12 hours at the time of his
examination. Besides that he has testified that the injuries
which he noticed caused by moderately heavy cutting
weapon and the injury no.(xi) is consistent with wound
suggested by the defence. He further stated that on 21.9.10
basing on the police requisition made by the I.O. he examined
the produced weapon of offence i.e. one iron katari of length
37 cm having iron blade and one iron handle, iron blade was
found curved The surface of the blade was found sharp
Signature Not Verified pg. 7 Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 cutting and the convex surface was found blunt. The
maximum thickness of the blade at the convex surface was 0.8
cm. He also noticed some reddish brown stain sticking on the
iron blade of the weapon along with rust stain all over the
weapon and answered to the query made by the IO that all
the injuries detected by him on the body of the deceased at
the time of autopsy could be caused by the produced weapon
which he examined. Apart from that he opined the external
injury no.(iii) with its corresponding internal injuries were
sufficient to cause death of a person in ordinary course of
nature However, all the injuries present on the head and face
were combinedly fatal vide his query report.
10. No question was put to doctor by the defence with regard to
the nature of death of the deceased as homicidal in nature
finding the same to be risky. As such the testimony of doctor-
P.W.2 remained unchallenged with regard to the nature of the
death of the deceased as homicidal.
11. The case of the prosecution lies on the determination of the
question that whether the accused committed the murder of
the deceased by intentionally assaulting him by means of a
katari. It is pertinent to mention here that the case of the
prosecution lies on direct evidence based on the testimony of
P.W.3. In this regard, it is pertinent to note the indicting
Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 8 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 depositions of the prosecution witnesses. The case at hand
rests mainly on the three circumstances:
i. Pre occurrence through the mouth of P.Ws.3, 4, 5 and
ii. Direct evidence through the mouth of P.W.3.
iii. Post occurrence evidence through the mouth of
P.Ws.1, 4, 5, 9 and 10, and the circumstances i.e.
factum of seizure through the mouth of P.Ws.1, 7, 8
and the CE report marked Ext. 12.
12. On bare reading of the testimonies of P.Ws.3, 4 and 9, as it
unfolds that they all including the deceased and the accused
are residents of village Ujalla Gopinathpur under Tangi PS
Dist. Khurda and had been to Paradeep to do some labour
work under a contractor named Gobardhan Das and were
staying near the school of Railway colony. Paradeep. On
04.07.2010 evening a quarrel ensued between Ravi Routray
(deceased) and the accused for Rs.20/- and in the said process
of quarrel the accused holding a katari threatened Ravi to kill.
However, on the intervention of P.Ws.3, 4 and 9 and others,
the matter was pacified and they all went to sleep.
13. P.Ws.1, 4, 9 and others including the accused while sleeping
in the school, P.W.3 along with the deceased slept inside the
park which is unequivocally proved by P.Ws.3, 4 and their
evidence with regard to quarrel also amply corroborated by
Signature Not Verified pg. 9 Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 the evidence of P.W.5 (father of the deceased). His evidence
also unfolds that his son (deceased along with accused,
P.Ws.3, 4, 9 and others had been to Paradeep to do labour
work and about 8 months before his examination, one day on
4th day of the month evening his son told him over telephone
that there was quarrel between hum and accused for Rs.20/-
where he was threatened by accused to kill by means of a
katari Hearing this, he suggested his son to remain alert and
at about 3 AM on that night, he got information from one
Tangu Parida (P.W.4) regarding the assault on his son which
is sufficiently corroborated by P.W.
14. With respect to direct evidence, prosecution has examined
P.W.3 who along with the deceased was sleeping at the spot
i.e. the Children's park where the deceased was murdered.
The testimony of P.W.3 in this matter unfolds that on 4.7.10
evening there was quarrel between the deceased and the
accused for Rs.20/-. In the said process of quarrel, accused
Pradip Parida holding a Katari threatened the deceased to do
away his life. However, on their intervention the matter was
pacified. Thereafter, they sent Pradip Parida to sleep and he
(P.W.3) along with the deceased went to the Children's park
and slept there. Other labourers of their group slept in the
school. On the relevant night at about 1 am, hearing the cry of
the deceased, he woke up and found Pradip Parida assaulting
Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 10 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 Ravi on his head and face by means of katari after which the
latter fled. He noticed injury on the head and face of Ravi and
was profusely bleeding. Seeing this, he raised hue and cry
hearing which Rankanidhi Behera (informant) since dead and
others from their group arrived there. They shifted Ravi to
Atharbanki hospital and thereafter to Cuttack medical. His
evidence further unfolds that while shifting the injured Ram
to Cuttack, on the way the deceased succumbed to the
injuries. Additionally, he stated that the police held inquest in
his presence, prepared inquest report wherein he puts his
endorsement that due to assault by Pradip Parida by means of
katari, they shifted the deceased to Cuttack medical where he
was declared dead He was put to strenuous and decisive
cross examination His evidence in cross examination unfolds
that he was examined by the police in this case on the next
day of occurrence and categorically stated that he has seen the
accused hacking the deceased and has seen him dealing one
blow when he woke up. It is further elicited from his mouth
that while shifting s deceased, his shirt was stained with
blood and denied to the suggestion given by the defence
counsel that there was no land dispute between their family
and the family of accused.
15. All the above prosecution witnesses were put to strenuous
and decisive cross examination. Their testimonies regarding
Signature Not Verified pg. 11 Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 the quarrel between the accused and deceased and the
threatening given by the accused to deceased to murder him
by means of a katari on the evening of the relevant day of
occurrence has not been altered or shaken in any manner to
dislodge or disbelieve their testimony which is very much
clear, cogent, consistent and trustworthy so far this
circumstance is concerned. As such prosecution has well
proved the quarrel between the accused and the deceased and
the threatening given by the accused to the deceased to kill
him showing a katari.
16. If the depositions of P.Ws.4, 5 and 9 are considered along with
the documentary evidence on record and medical evidence of
P.W.2, it is crystal clear that the evidence is natural,
trustworthy and acceptable. There is no reason to disbelieve
the depositions of P.Ws.4, 5 and 9 by referring to some minor
contradictions in their testimonies. In this regard, several
authorities have held that minor contradictions are not so
fatal for the prosecution. The Supreme Court in the case of
Narayan Chetanram Chaudhary & Anr. v. State of
Maharashtra1 observed:
"Only such omissions which amount to contradiction in material particulars can be used to discredit the testimony of the witness. The omission in the police statement by itself would not
(2000) 8 SCC 457
Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 12 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 necessarily render the testimony of witness unreliable. When the version given by the witness in the court is different in material particulars from that disclosed in his earlier statements, the case of the prosecution becomes doubtful and not otherwise. Minor contradictions are bound to appear in the statements of truthful witnesses as memory sometimes plays false and the sense of observation differ from person to person."
17. Additionally, in State of Himachal Pradesh v. Lekh Raj &
Anr2, dealing with discrepancies, contradictions and
omissions, the Supreme Court held:
"Discrepancy has to be distinguished from contradiction. Whereas contradiction in the statement of the witness is fatal for the case, minor discrepancy or variance in evidence will not make the prosecution's case doubtful. The normal course of the human conduct would be that while narrating a particular incidence there may occur minor discrepancies, such discrepancies in law may render credential to the depositions. Parrot like statements are disfavoured by the courts. In order to ascertain as to whether the discrepancy pointed out was minor or not or the same amounted to contradiction, regard is required to be had to the circumstances of the case by keeping in view the social status of the witnesses and environment in which such witness was making the statement.
This Court in Ousu Varghese v. State of Kerala3 held that minor variations in the accounts of the witnesses are often the hallmark of the truth of their testimony. In Jagdish vs. State of Madhya
1999 Supp(4) SCR 286
(1974) (3) SCC 767
Signature Not Verified pg. 13 Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 Pradesh4 this Court held that when the discrepancies were comparatively of a minor character and did not go to the root of the prosecution story, they need not be given undue importance. Mere congruity or consistency is not the sole test of truth in the depositions. This Court again in State of Rajasthan vs. Kalki & Anr.5 held that in the depositions of witnesses there are always normal discrepancy, however, honest and truthful they may be. Such discrepancies are due to normal errors of observation, normal errors of memory due to lapse of time, due to mental disposition such as shock and horror at the time of occurrence, and the like. Material discrepancies are those which are not normal, and not expected of a normal person."
18. Further, it has been submitted that evidence advanced by
P.W.3 cannot act as the sole basis for conviction. However,
this Court is of the opinion that it is the quality and not the
quantity of evidence which is necessary for proving or
disproving a fact. The legal system has laid emphasis on
value, weight and quality of evidence rather than on quantity,
multiplicity or plurality of witnesses. The test is whether the
evidence has a ring of truth, is cogent, credible and
trustworthy or otherwise. In the case at hand, even though the
dying declaration of the deceased was not recorded, the
evidentiary value of the deposition of P.Ws.4, 5 and 9
combined with the circumstantial evidence and post mortem
(1981) SCC (Crl.) 676
(1981) (2) SCC 752
Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 14 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 Report, affirms the guilt of the Appellant. In the case of
Shivaji Sahebrao Bobade v. State of Maharashtra6, the
Supreme Court held that even where a case hangs on the
evidence of a single eye witness it may be enough to sustain
the conviction given sterling testimony of a competent, honest
man although as a rule of prudence courts call for
corroboration. The Court observed:
"It is a platitude to say that witnesses have to be weighed and not counted since quality matters more than quantity in human affairs."
19. Additionally, in Anil Phukan v. State of Assam7, the Supreme Court observed;
"Indeed, conviction can be based on the testimony of a single eye witness and there is no rule of law or evidence which says to the contrary provided the sole witness passes the test of reliability. So long as the single eyewitness is a wholly reliable witness the courts have no difficulty in basing conviction on his testimony alone. However, where the single eye witness is not found to be a wholly reliable witness, in the sense that there are some circumstances which may show that he could have an interest in the prosecution, then the courts generally insist upon some independent corroboration of his testimony, in material particulars, before recording conviction. It is only when the courts find that the single eye witness is a wholly unreliable witness that his testimony is
(1973) 2 SCC 793
(1993) 3 SCC 282 : JT 1993 (2) SC 290
Signature Not Verified pg. 15 Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 discarded in toto and no amount of corroboration can cure that defect."
20. Learned counsel for the defence has contended that absence
of blood stain in the cloth of the eye witness who cared the
injured to hospital, created doubt as to the presence of those
witnesses at the time of incident and no blood stained cloth
were recovered from the possession of the witnesses which
throws considerable doubt about his presence at the time of
occurrence and non-examination of any independent witness
adversely affects the prosecution case P.W.3 in his deposition
has clarified that his shirt was stained with blood while
shifting the deceased. It is evident from the record the said
shirt of P.W.3 has not been seized by the I.O. Hence the
decision cited by the defence counsel is not befitting to the
present case as each case depends upon its factual matrix.
Under the above facts and circumstances the contention
raised by the learned defence counsel has got no force and as
such not accepted. As such the testimony of the P.W.3 is very
much clear, agent, consistent and free from reasonable doubt
and there is not infirmities found in his testimony to dislodge
or disbelieve his evidence which give life resurrection to the
prosecution claim with regard to complicity of the accused in
the murder of the deceased.
Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 16 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33
21. Under the above facts and circumstances, keeping in view of
the direct evidence which is clear, cogent, clinching,
consistent and trustworthy supported by the other
circumstantial evidence coupled with medical evidence,
accepting the same as unambiguous and unimpeachable. It is
the accused and the accused alone is the perpetrator of the
murder of Ravi Routray which was his cool and calculated act
with pre meditation, preparation and intention to do away
with the life of deceased by assaulting him brutally and
mercilessly by means of a deadly weapon i.e. katari- M.O.I by
way of giving repeated blows on his vital parts like head and
face at the dead of the night while the deceased was sleeping.
22. There is consensus of judicial opinion in favour of the view
that where the burden of an issue lies on the accused, he is not
required to discharge that burden by leading evidence to
prove his case beyond a reasonable doubt. The original onus
never shifts, and the prosecution has to, at all stages of the
case, prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable
doubt. When the burden of an issue is upon the accused, he is
not, in general, called on to prove it beyond a reasonable
doubt or in default to incur verdict of guilty; it is sufficient if
he succeeds in proving a preponderance of probability, for
then the burden is shifted to the prosecution which has still to
Signature Not Verified pg. 17 Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 discharge its original onus that never shifts, i.e., that of
establishing, on the whole case, guilt beyond a reasonable
doubt.
23. It is well-settled that even if an accused does not plead self-
defense, it is open to the Court to consider such a plea if the
same arises from the material on record. The burden of
establishing that plea is on the accused and that burden can
be discharged by showing preponderance of probabilities in
favour of that plea on the basis of the material on record. In
the instant case, not only was the plea of private defence not
taken by the Appellant in their statement but also, no basis for
that plea was laid in the cross-examination of the prosecution
witnesses or by adducing any defence evidence. In our
opinion, the burden of establishing that plea was not
discharged in any manner by the Appellant even applying the
test of preponderance of probabilities in favour of that plea.
There is absolutely no material on records in this case to lead
to any such conclusion. On the other hand, the prosecution
has satisfactorily explained as to how the Appellant suffered
injuries and we believe that such explanation is cogent and
genuine.
24. The result is that this Appeal is without merits and the same
is liable to be dismissed. Therefore, this Court finds it
Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR pg. 18 Designation: Secretary Reason: Authentication Location: OHC, Cuttack Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33 appropriate to confirm the judgment of conviction and order
of sentence dated 30.09.2011 passed by the learned Ad hoc
Addl. Sessions Judge, FTC, Jagatsinghpur in Sessions Trial
Case No.171/67 of 2011.
25. Accordingly, this Appeal is dismissed.
( Dr. S.K. Panigrahi ) Judge
D. Dash, J. I agree.
( D. Dash )
Judge
Orissa High Court, Cuttack,
Dated the 17th May, 2023/B. Jhankar
Signature Not Verified pg. 19
Digitally Signed
Signed by: BHABAGRAHI JHANKAR
Designation: Secretary
Reason: Authentication
Location: OHC, Cuttack
Date: 18-May-2023 13:57:33
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