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M.Esakkiammal vs State Of Tamil Nadu
2026 Latest Caselaw 715 Mad

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 715 Mad
Judgement Date : 24 February, 2026

[Cites 1, Cited by 0]

Madras High Court

M.Esakkiammal vs State Of Tamil Nadu on 24 February, 2026

Author: G.K. Ilanthiraiyan
Bench: G.K. Ilanthiraiyan
                                                                                        H.C.P.(MD)No.1266 of 2025


                       BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

                                               DATED :24.02.2026

                                                       CORAM:

                           THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN
                                              AND
                              THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R. POORNIMA

                                           H.C.P.(MD)No.1266 of 2025
                     M.Esakkiammal                                                            ... Petitioner

                                                            -vs-

                     State of Tamil Nadu
                     1. The Additional Chief Secretary to Government,
                     Home, Prohibition and Excise Department,
                     St. George Fort,
                     Chennai-600 009.

                     2.The District Magistrate and District Collector
                     Tirunelveli District
                     Tirunelveli

                     3.The Superintendent of Prison,
                     Central Prison,
                     Palayamkottai
                     Tirunelveli                                                      ... Respondents
                     PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India
                     praying to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, calling for the entire records
                     connected with the detention order passed in M.H.S.Confdl. No.91 of
                     2025 dated 01.08.2025 on the file of the second respondent herein and

                     ____________
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                                                                                        H.C.P.(MD)No.1266 of 2025


                     quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenu or body
                     of the detenu namely the petitioner's son i.e., Muthu aged about 21years,
                     S/o. Mahesh now detained at Central Prison, Palayamkottai before this
                     Court and set him at liberty forthwith

                                  For Petitioner       : Mr.N.Pragalathan
                                  For Respondents      : Mr.T.Senthil Kumar
                                                         Additional Public Prosecutor

                                                         ORDER

(Order of the Court was made by G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN,J.)

The petitioner is the mother of the detenu viz., Muthu aged

about 21years, S/o. Mahesh . The detenu has been detained by the second

respondent by his order in Detention order in M.H.S.Confdl. No.91 of

2025 dated 01.08.2025 holding him to be a "GOONDA", as

contemplated under Section 2(f) of Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said

order is under challenge in this habeas corpus petition.

2. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the

petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the

respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the Detaining

Authority.

____________

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3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner raised a

ground that the the detention order was passed on 01.08.2025 which was

sent to the Government for its approval only on 06.08.2025, thereby

there was an unexplained delay of five days which is in clear violation

of Section 3(3) of the Tamil Nadu Goondas Act, 14 of 1982.

4. It is relevant to extract the Section 3(3) of the Tamil Nadu

Act 14 of 1982:-

“3(3) When any order is made under this section by an officer mentioned in sub-section (2), he shall forthwith report the fact to the State Government together with the grounds on which the order has been made and such other particulars as, in his opinion, have a bearing on the matter, and no such order shall remain in force for more than twelve days after the making thereof, unless, in the meantime, it has been approved by the State Government.”

5. It is seen from the records that in this case, the order of

detention was passed on 01.08.2025 and the same was sent to the

____________

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Government only on 06.08.2025. The date of detention order 01.08.2025

however, the detaining authority had taken five days time for sending the

same to the Government for approval. On this sole ground alone the

order of detention cannot be sustained and the same is liable to be

quashed.

6. In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and

the order of detention in M.H.S.Confdl. No.91 of 2025 dated 01.08.2025

passed by the second respondent is set aside. The detenu, viz., Muthu

aged about 21years, S/o. Mahesh , is directed to be released forthwith

unless his detention is required in connection with any other case.

                                                                     [G.K.I., J.]          [R.P., J.]
                                                                         24.02.2026

                     NCC :Yes/No
                     Index: Yes/No
                     Internet: Yes/No
                     aav




                     ____________





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                     To

1. The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, St. George Fort, Chennai-600 009.

2.The District Magistrate and District Collector Tirunelveli District Tirunelveli

3.The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Palayamkottai Tirunelveli

4.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

____________

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G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN,J.

AND R. POORNIMA,J.

aav

24.02.2026

____________

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