Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 5265 Mad
Judgement Date : 1 March, 2021
C.M.A.No.621 of 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 01.03.2021
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE V.M.VELUMANI
C.M.A. No.621 of 2021
The Managing Director,
Tamilnadu State Transport Corporation Limited,
Salem Division – II, Salem Main Road,
Dharmapuri Taluk, Dharmapuri District. .. Appellant
Vs.
1.Mathalaimary
2.Nirmala
3.Jayaraj
4.Minor Agneshmary
(Minor rep. By next friend & mother, 1st respondent) .. Respondents
Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor
Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree dated 06.12.2013, made
in M.C.O.P. No.361 of 2012, on the file of the Principal District Court,
(Motor Accident Claims Tribunal), Dharmapuri.
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C.M.A.No.621 of 2021
For Appellant : Mr. D.Venkatachalam
JUDGMENT
This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed by the appellant-
Transport Corporation challenging the quantum of compensation granted by
the Tribunal in the award dated 06.12.2013, made in M.C.O.P. No.361 of
2012, on the file of the Principal District Court, (Motor Accident Claims
Tribunal), Dharmapuri.
2.The appellant is the respondent in M.C.O.P. No.361 of 2012, on the
file of the Principal District Court, (Motor Accident Claims Tribunal),
Dharmapuri. The respondents/claimants filed the said claim petition, claiming
a sum of Rs.15,00,000/- as compensation for the death of one Selvaraj who
died in the accident that took place on 22.11.2011.
3.According to the respondents, on the date of accident, the deceased
was proceeding in his Bicycle in Adhiyamankottai-Palacode main road, near
Kadagathur pirivu road in front of I.T.I, when he crossed the road from the
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Eastern side towards Northern side and proceeded about 100 feet towards
Palacode at the left end of the road, the driver of a Bus bearing Registration
No.TN-29-N-2173 belonging to the appellant-Transport Corporation coming
from Adhiyamankottai side towards Palacode side, drove the same in a rash
and negligent manner, without sounding horn and dashed against the said
Selvaraj and caused the accident. In the accident, the said Selvaraj sustained
fatal injuries. The accident occurred only due to rash and negligent driving by
driver of the Bus. Hence, the respondents filed the claim petition claiming
compensation against the appellant as owner of the Bus involved in the
accident.
4.The appellant-Transport Corporation, filed counter statement and
denied all the averments made by the respondents in the claim petition.
According to the appellant, on the date of accident, the driver of the Bus
drove the vehicle with due care and caution. The deceased/cyclist came from
the right side without caring the oncoming vehicles on the main road,
suddenly crossed the road from right side to left side and dashed against the
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Bus and caused the accident. The accident occurred only due to the
negligence of the deceased/cyclist. Hence, the appellant is not liable to pay
any compensation to the respondents. The respondents have to prove the age,
avocation and income of the deceased to claim compensation. In any event,
the total compensation claimed by the respondents is excessive and prayed
for dismissal of the claim petition.
5.Before the Tribunal, the 3rd respondent examined himself as P.W.1,
one Subramani, eye-witness was examined as P.W.2 and 7 documents were
marked as Exs.P1 to P7. The appellant examined the driver of the Bus
involved in the accident as R.W.1, but did not mark any documents.
6.The Tribunal considering the pleadings, oral and documentary
evidence, held that the accident occurred only due to rash and negligent
driving by driver of the Bus belonging to the appellant-Transport Corporation
and directed the appellant to pay a sum of Rs.7,40,000/- as compensation to
the respondents.
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7.Questioning the quantum of compensation granted by the Tribunal in
the award dated 06.12.2013, made in M.C.O.P. No.361 of 2012, the appellant
– Transport Corporation has come out with the present appeal.
8.The learned counsel appearing for the appellant-Transport
Corporation contended that the respondents failed to prove the age, avocation
and income of the deceased by any oral and documentary evidence. In the
absence of any evidence, the Tribunal ought not to have fixed the annual
income of the deceased as Rs.54,000/-, which is excessive. The amounts
awarded by the Tribunal towards loss of consortium and loss of love and
affection are excessive and prayed for reducing the compensation granted by
the Tribunal.
9.Heard learned counsel appearing for the appellant-Transport
Corporation and perused the materials available on record.
10.From the materials on record, it is seen that it is the contention of
the respondents that at the time of accident, the deceased Selvaraj was doing
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Agriculture as well as Goat Rearing and was earning a sum of Rs.8,000/- per
month. The respondents failed to prove the same. In the absence of any
material evidence to prove the income of the deceased, the Tribunal fixed a
sum of Rs.4,500/- per month as notional income of the deceased. The
accident is of the year 2011. Considering the year of accident and nature of
work done by the deceased, the monthly income fixed by the Tribunal is not
excessive. The Tribunal has awarded an excessive sum of Rs.50,000/-
towards loss of consortium to the 1st respondent, wife of the deceased. The
Tribunal has awarded a meagre sum of Rs.10,000/- towards funeral expenses
and has not awarded any amount for loss of estate. In view of the same, the
compensation awarded by the Tribunal for loss of consortium is not interfered
with. The amounts awarded by the Tribunal under other conventional heads
are just and reasonable and hence, there is no error in the award of the
Tribunal, warranting interference by this Court.
11.In the result, this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is dismissed and the
amount awarded by the Tribunal at Rs.7,40,000/- together with interest at the
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rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till the date of deposit is
confirmed. The appellant-Transport Corporation is directed to deposit the
award amount along with interest and costs, less the amount already
deposited, within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy
of this judgment, to the credit of M.C.O.P. No.361 of 2012. On such deposit,
the respondents 1 to 3 are permitted to withdraw their share of the award
amount, along with proportionate interest and costs, as per the ratio of
apportionment fixed by the Tribunal, after adjusting the amount, if any,
already withdrawn, by filing necessary applications before the Tribunal. The
shares of the minor 4th respondent is directed to be deposited in any one of the
Nationalized Bank, till the minor attains majority. The 1st respondent, mother
of the minor 4th respondent is permitted to withdraw the accrued interest, once
in three months for the welfare of the minor 4th respondent. No costs.
01.03.2021
Index : Yes/No gsa
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V.M.VELUMANI, J.,
gsa
To
1.The Principal District Judge, (Motor Accident Claims Tribunal), Dharmapuri.
2.The Section Officer, V.R Section, High Court, Madras.
C.M.A. No.621 of 2021
01.03.2021
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