Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2251 MP
Judgement Date : 9 March, 2026
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-GWL:8083
1 MCRC-10200-2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT GWALIOR
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE MILIND RAMESH PHADKE
ON THE 9th OF MARCH, 2026
MISC. CRIMINAL CASE No. 10200 of 2026
VIKRAMJEET SINGH
Versus
THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH
Appearance:
Shri Asha Ram Shivhare - Advocate for the applicant.
Shri Manish Saxena - Public Prosecutor for the State.
Shri Divakar Vyas - Advocate for the complainant.
ORDER
The applicant has preferred the present third application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) seeking enlargement on bail, after withdrawal of his earlier application vide order dated 10.11.2025 passed in M.Cr.C. No. 50719/2025, with liberty to file afresh after examination of the Court statements of the
complainant.
The applicant has been in judicial custody since 25.07.2025, having been arrested by Police Station Bhitarwar, District Gwalior, in connection with Crime No. 197/2025, registered for offences punishable under Sections 109(1), 296(B), 351(2), 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) read with Sections 25, 30 of the Arms Act.
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-GWL:8083
2 MCRC-10200-2026 The prosecution case, in brief, is that the complainant Gurupprakash Singh Sikh came to Police Station Bhitarwar and lodged a report to the effect that he and his uncle Sukhdev Singh had sold their entire land and out of that land, 1 bigha situated beside the house of Vikram Singh, adjoining the main road, was being forcibly claimed by Vikram Singh. In the midst of this dispute, on 25.07.2025 at about 03:58 PM, the complainant and his uncle's son Talvinder Singh, son of Sukhdev Singh, went to plough their field with their tractor. At that time, Guruveer Singh, son of Vikramjeet Singh, came to the field with his tractor and told them that he would not allow them to plough the land and he himself would plough it. He also started abusing them with filthy
and obscene abuses. Meanwhile, Vikram Singh came from behind carrying a gun, from the side of his house, entered the field and also started abusing them. He threatened the complainant by saying that he would kill him. Thereafter, Vikram Singh fired a shot from his .315 bore gun with intention to kill the complainant, but the complainant moved aside and narrowly escaped. Vikram Singh then fired a second shot, which passed over Ramprakash Singh. After that, while continuing to hurl filthy abuses, he fired another shot at Talvinder Singh with the intention to kill him, which struck him above the knee of his right leg, causing bleeding. After the incident, the three accused persons continued abusing them and thretened to kill. On the basis of the said report, Crime No. 197/2025 was registered at Police Station Bhitarwar against the
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-GWL:8083
3 MCRC-10200-2026 accused persons under Sections 109(1), 296(b), 351(2), and 3(5) of the B.N.S. (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita).
Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. It is further submitted that the applicant has been in judicial custody since 25.07.2025, and his earlier bail applications were withdrawn for the reasons mentioned hereinabove. The principal ground urged in the present application is that the applicant is suffering serious prejudice on account of the inordinate delay in conclusion of the trial, which is not attributable to him. It is contended that despite repeated issuance of summons by the trial Court, the complainant has failed to appear before the Court, thereby hampering the progress of the trial proceedings. Owing to the non-appearance of the complainant, the matter has repeatedly been adjourned, resulting in unnecessary delay in the trial. Learned counsel further submits that the repeated absence of the complainant appears to be deliberate and mala fide, intended to prolong the proceedings and keep the applicant incarcerated for an indefinite period. Learned counsel for the applicant has placed reliance upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Hussainara Khatoon vs. Home Secretary, State of Bihar, AIR 1979 SC 1369, wherein the Apex Court has held that undue and unreasonable delay in trial amounts to a violation of the fundamental right to a speedy trial, which forms an
integral part of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. It is further
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-GWL:8083
4 MCRC-10200-2026 submitted that the prolonged pre-trial incarceration of the applicant, coupled with the delay in trial not attributable to him, has caused serious prejudice to his right to life and personal liberty, and therefore he deserves to be enlarged on bail.
Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor for the State as well as the counsel for the complainant opposed the application and submitted that considering the gravity of the allegations, the applicant is not entitled to grant of bail.
I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the case diary as well as the record.
It is well settled that the right to speedy trial is an integral facet of the fundamental right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. In the present case, the applicant has undergone pre-trial detention of more than seven months. The delay in recording the statements of the complainant, cannot be attributed to the applicant. Continued incarceration in such circumstances would amount to deprivation of liberty on uncertain and indefinite grounds.
Considering the totality of facts and circumstances of the case, and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the matter, this Court is of the considered view that the applicant deserves to be enlarged on bail. Accordingly, the application is allowed. It is directed that the applicant Keshav Yadav be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with one solvent
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-GWL:8083
5 MCRC-10200-2026 surety of the like amount, to the satisfaction of the trial Court concerned, for securing his appearance on all dates fixed by the said Court.
On being released on bail, the applicant shall abide by the conditions enumerated in Section 480(3) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Application stands allowed and disposed of.
A copy of this order be sent to the Court concerned for compliance and information.
(MILIND RAMESH PHADKE) JUDGE
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