Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 321 MP
Judgement Date : 5 May, 2025
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:11786
1 CRA-4259-2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE PREM NARAYAN SINGH
ON THE 5 th OF MAY, 2025
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 4259 of 2025
JAYRAJ SINGH RAJPUT
Versus
THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND OTHERS
Appearance:
Shri Lucky Jain, Advocate for the appellant.
Shri Virendra Khadav, Government Advocate for the
respondent/State.
ORDER
The present appeal has been by the appellant under Section 14-A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 against the order dated 22.04.2025, passed by Special Judge SC/ST Act, Indore, whereby learned Special Judge has rejected the application for anticipatory bail in connection with FIR/Crime No.171/2025, dated (not mentioned) registered at Police Station-Tejaji Nagar, District-Indore (MP) for the offence u/S 108 of BNS
alongwith Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities Act), 1989 with the finding that there is prima-facie case against the appellant punishable under the offences.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the appellant is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the case. It is submitted that in this case, earlier anticipatory bail was granted to the appellant u/S 108 of
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:11786
2 CRA-4259-2025 BNS but later on, when it was found that the deceased belonged to Scheduled Caste category, then provisions of the SC/ST Act have been added and thereafter, appellant has filed another application for anticipatory bail but the Trial Court basing on the provisions of Section 18 of the SC/ST Act rejected the anticipatory bail application hence, the appellant has approached this Court seeking anticipatory bail.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant further submits that since no prima-facie case is made out against the appellant therefore, provisions of Section 18 of the SC/ST Act cannot be applicable. On this aspect, counsel has relied upon the orders passed by the Apex Court in the case of Deepak Kumar Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh and Ors. (Criminal Appeal No.1471/2025 dated 25.03.2025) and Shajan Skaria Vs. The State of Kerala
and Ors. (Criminal Appeal No.26//2024 dated 23.08.2024). He further submits that since prima-facie, no case is made out against the appellant therefore, bar of Section 18 of the SC/ST Act cannot be applicable.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State has opposed the appeal and submitted that as per case diary, prima-facie case is made out against the appellant u/S 108 of BNS and 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act. He has also submitted that as per FIR, appellant has not married the deceased only due to her caste even after having relationship with her since 1-1/12 years. In this regard, three videos have also been recorded. Since prima-facie case is made out against the appellant, the appeal is liable to be rejected.
5. Before considering rival submissions of both the parties, the provision of Section 18 and 18-A of the Act is worth to refer here:-
" 18. Section 438 of the Code not to apply to persons committing
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:11786
3 CRA-4259-2025 an offence under the Act.--Nothing in section 438 of the Code shall apply in relation to any case involving the arrest of any person on an accusation of having committed an offence under this Act.
18-A No enquiry or approval required (1) For the purposes of this Act,--(a)preliminary enquiry shall not be required for registration of a First Information Report against any person; or
(b)the investigating officer shall not require approval for the arrest, if necessary, of any person, against whom an accusation of having committed an offence under this Act has been made and no procedure other than that provided under this Act or the Code shall apply.
(2) The provision of Section 438 of the Code shall not apply to a case under this Act, notwithstanding any judgment or order or direction of any Court. "
6. In view of the law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Deepak Kumar (supra) and Shajan Skaria (supra) at this stage, this Court is of the considered opinion that there is no reasonable ground to reach at the conclusion that no prima facie case against the appellant is made out. Accordingly, since there is a prima facie case under Section 108 of BNS and Section 3(2)(v) of SC/ST Act against the appellant, then the anticipatory bail cannot be granted to the appellant. Hence, the finding of learned Trial Court is affirmed and the appeal is hereby dismissed.
7. It is directed that the learned Trial Court should not be influenced by the observation of this Court passed in this appeal while passing any order/judgment in future.
(PREM NARAYAN SINGH) JUDGE
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