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Rafeeq M.S vs Union Of India
2025 Latest Caselaw 10278 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 10278 Ker
Judgement Date : 30 October, 2025

Kerala High Court

Rafeeq M.S vs Union Of India on 30 October, 2025

Author: V Raja Vijayaraghavan
Bench: V Raja Vijayaraghavan
                                                                    2025:KER:80049
Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
                                              1​    ​       ​   ​   ​     ​

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                          PRESENT

                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V

                                             &

                     THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K. V. JAYAKUMAR

                          TH
          THURSDAY, THE 30   DAY OF OCTOBER 2025 / 8TH KARTHIKA, 1947


                                    CRL.A NO. 981 OF 2025

     CRIME NO.2/2022 OF NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY KOCHI, Ernakulam

          AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 13.03.2025 IN RC NO.2 OF 2022 OF SPECIAL

COURT FOR TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/RESPONDENT/ACCUSED NO.67:

               RAFEEQ M.S., AGED 47 YEARS​
               S/O SAIDU MUHAMMED, MAROTTIKAL HOUSE, KUNNATHUKARA,
               MARAMPALLY, KUNNATHUNADU, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683565

            BY ADVS. ​
            SHRI.E.A.HARIS​
            SHRI.M.A.AHAMMAD SAHEER​
            SRI.MUHAMMED YASIL​
            SMT.AAGI JOHNY​
            SRI.RENJITH B.MARAR
RESPONDENTS/PETITIONER/COMPLAINANT:

      1        UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE,
               NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY, KOCHI, PIN - 682020
      2        INSPECTOR OF POLICE NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY,
               NIA KOCHI UNIT, KOCHI, PIN - 682020

               BY ADVS. ​
               SHRI.SREENATH SASIDHARAN​
               SHRI.SASTHAMANGALAM S. AJITHKUMAR (SR.)

THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 07.10.2025, ALONG WITH

CRL.A.986/2025, THE COURT ON 30.10.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                                     2025:KER:80049
Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
                                              2​    ​       ​   ​   ​     ​

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                          PRESENT

                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V

                                             &

                     THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K. V. JAYAKUMAR

                         TH
         THURSDAY, THE 30   DAY OF OCTOBER 2025 / 8TH KARTHIKA, 1947


                                    CRL.A NO. 986 OF 2025

     CRIME NO.2/2022 OF NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY KOCHI, Ernakulam

         AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 29.04.2025 IN RC NO.2 OF 2022 OF SPECIAL

COURT FOR TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/PETITIONER/ACCUSED NO.67:

               RAFEEQ M.S., AGED 47 YEARS​
               S/O SAIDU MUHAMMED, MAROTTIKAL HOUSE, KUNNATHUKARA,
               MARAMPALLY, KUNNATHUNADU, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683565

               BY ADVS. ​
               SHRI.E.A.HARIS​
               SHRI.M.A.AHAMMAD SAHEER​
               SRI.MUHAMMED YASIL​
               SMT.AAGI JOHNY

RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANT:
     1      UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE,
            NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY, KOCHI, PIN - 682020
     2      INSPECTOR OF POLICE, NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY,
            NIA KOCHI UNIT, KOCHI, PIN - 682020

               BY ADVS. ​
               SHRI.SREENATH SASIDHARAN, CGC​
               SHRI.SASTHAMANGALAM S. AJITHKUMAR (SR.)

      THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 07.10.2025, ALONG
WITH CRL.A.981/2025, THE COURT ON 30.10.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                                       2025:KER:80049
Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
                                           3​     ​        ​    ​     ​     ​

                              COMMON JUDGMENT

K. V. Jayakumar, J.

​ These criminal Appeals have been preferred under Section 21 of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008. Both the Criminal Appeals are preferred by Rafeeq M.S., accused No.67 in R.C.No.2/2022/NIA/KOC on the files of Special Court for the trial of NIA Cases, Ernakulam. ​ 2.​ Crl.Appeal No.981/2025 is preferred by the appellant to set aside the order dated 13.03.2025 in Crl.M.P.No.87/2025 in R.C.No.2/2022/NIA/KOC on the files of Special Court for the trial of NIA Cases, Ernakulam wherein the learned Special Judge allowed the application filed by the NIA for extension of the detention of the accused from 90 days to 180 days as prescribed in the first proviso to Section 43D(2)(B) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act ('UA(P)Act', for the sake of brevity). The appellant preferred Crl.Appeal No.986/2025 for regular bail and to set aside the order dated 29.04.2025 in Crl.M.P.No.152/2025 of the same Court, wherein the learned Special Judge dismissed the bail application filed by the appellant/accused No.67.

​ 3.​ Crl.Appeal No.986/2025 is taken as the lead case. The parties and the Annexures are hereinafter referred to as stated in Crl.Appeal No.986/2025 for the sake of convenience.

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Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
                                          4​     ​     ​        ​   ​     ​

Prosecution Case

​        4.​   The prosecution case, in brief, is as follows:
​        4.1)​ The Central Government received a credible information that,

the office bearers, members and cadres of Popular Front of India (PFI) have conspired to commit acts prejudicial to the sovereignty and integrity of India by conspiring to target certain prominent members of society and religious places of the other communities to commit terrorist acts and to create communal disharmony in the society. As part of the larger conspiracy to overthrow democracy in India and to implement Islamic rule in India by 2047, the PFI, through their Arms Training Wing, imparted physical and arms training to the cadres and used these trained cadres for eliminating shortlisted targets. The victims had been selected solely because of their leadership/membership to a particular community and were killed to create terror in the society.

​ 4.2)​ In pursuance of their larger conspiracy, the leaders and accused persons, being members of the PFI, conspired and held meetings at various places in Palakkad on 15th and 16th of April, 2022 and decided to eliminate one prominent Hindu leader named S.K. Sreenivasan of Palakkad. In furtherance to the conspiracy, on 16.04.2022, five accused persons came on three two-wheelers, and three of them criminally trespassed into the shop run by S.K. Sreenivasan, inflicted grievous injuries on him and brutally murdered him so as to create terror in the minds of other communities and public at large. Kerala Police filed final report against 44 persons regarding the 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 5​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

incident in Crime No.318/2022 of Palakkad Town South Police Station under Sections 120B, 34, 118, 119, 109, 115, 143, 144, 147, 148, 449, 341, 201, 212 and 302 read with Section 149 of IPC and Section 3(a), (b), (d) r/w Section 7 of the Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1988. ​ 4.3)​ The Central Government was of the opinion that the activities of the PFI are offences under Sections 120B and 153A of the IPC and Sections 13, 18, 18B, 38 and 39 of UA(P) Act, 1967, which are scheduled offences under the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008. Considering the gravity of the offences and its repercussions on national security, the Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, CTCR Division vide order No.11011/82/2022-NIA dated 16.09.2022, directed the NIA to take up investigation of the aforesaid case. Accordingly, a case was registered as RC.02/2022/NIA/KOC at NIA Police Station, Kochi on 19.09.2022 under Sections 120B and 153A of the IPC and Sections 13, 18, 18B, 38 and 39 of UA(P) Act, 1967 and the same was investigated.

​ 4.4)​ Crime No.318/2022 of Palakkad Town South Police Station (Sreenivasan Murder Case) is a connected offence in terms of Section 8 of the NIA Act and therefore, the Government of India, vide its order No.11011/82/2022/NIA(Part) dated 19.12.2022 directed the NIA to investigate the above Crime as per Section 8 of the NIA Act. On completion of investigation, final report has been filed against 59 accused including A1 to A14, A16 to A19, A21 to A26, A29 to A40 and A42 to A63 and A66 for offences under Sections 120B, 34, 109, 115, 118, 119, 143, 144, 147, 148, 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 6​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

449, 153A, 341, 302, 201 and 212 read with Section 149, 120B read with Section 302 of IPC, Section 3(a), (b), (d) read with Section 7 of the Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1988 and Sections 13, 16, 18, 18A, 18B, 20, 22C, 23, 38 and 39 of UA(P) Act, 1967 and Section 25(1)(a) of the Arms Act on 17.03.2023, the Special Court, after taking cognizance, numbered the case as SC-02/2023/ΝΙΑ.

​ 4.5) During the further investigation, the accused Rafeek M S (A-67), S/o. Syed Muhammed, Marottikal House, Kunnathukara, Marampilly, Ernakulam District, Kerala, who was absconding since the commission of the offence, i.e.,for 2 years and 8 months, has been apprehended and produced before the Special Court and he was remanded to judicial custody on 16.12.2024. The accused Rafeek M.S (A-67) was taken into NIA custody from 16.12.2024 to 20.12.2024 as allowed by this Court vide order in CMP No 522/2024 dated 16.12.2024. Investigation against him is in progress. ​ 4.6). As of now, there are 71 accused in this case, out of which 7 arrested accused are in judicial custody, 50 are on bail, 4 arrested accused were made as approver and are on bail, one arrested accused Abdul Nazar @ Nizar (A-41) died on 02.01.2023 and one is organisation PFI (A-1). Remaining 8 accused, i.e., Abdul Vahab VA@Vahab (A-15), Muhammed Manzoor (A-23), Abdul Rasheed KA-28), Shahul Hameed @ Hameed (A-55), Muhammedali. K.P (A-59), Muhammed Yasir Arafath (A-64), Ayyoob T A (A-69) and Moideenkutty P (A-70) are absconding.

                                                                   2025:KER:80049
Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
                                        7​     ​     ​     ​      ​     ​

Specific allegation against the appellant in the final report:

​ 5.​ The appellant, Rafeek M.S., is the 67th accused in the case. The specific charge alleged against the appellant in the final report is that he being an active cadre of Popular Front of India (PFI), knowingly and intentionally became part of the larger conspiracy to enact their 'India 2047' agenda of establishing Islamic rule in India, underwent physical and arms training imparted by PFI at Periyar Valley Campus, Ernakulam District, and knowingly and intentionally harboured the 31st accused, Muhamed Shefeek, who along with accused No.29, Jishad, conducted recce on 16.04.2022 to locate the targets already listed by the 29th accused for the commission of terrorist act. The appellant also committed acts prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between different religious groups and has disturbed the public tranquillity in the State at large and committed the offences under various sections of IPC and UA(P) Act, including the offences punishable under Chapter-IV of the UA(P) Act.

Submissions of the learned counsel for the appellant​

​ 6.1)​ The learned counsel for the appellant, Sri. Renjith B. Marar, as instructed by Sri. E.A. Haris, submitted that the appellant was arrested on 16.12.2024, without being informed of the grounds of arrest in writing, as mandated by law. It is further submitted that the National Investigation Agency (NIA) is attempting to manipulate records and fabricate evidence 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 8​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

against the appellant. It is contended that the appellant was implicated as an accused only after the NIA had taken over the investigation and that his name had not figured in the first final report or the supplementary reports. The accused No.31, who is alleged to have been harboured by the appellant has already been granted bail by order dated 02.04.2025 by this Court.

​ 6.2)​ The learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that the alleged radicalization of the appellant and his purported allegiance to PFI are entirely fabricated. It is contended that the modus operandi of the Investigating Agency involves fabrication and concoction of evidence with the aid of advanced technological tools. The entire prosecution case, as outlined in the final report, is primarily based on the alleged confessions and admissions of the accused regarding their involvement in the offence. It is submitted that no copies of the applications preferred by the NIA were served on the appellant and he was not represented by a counsel, though the order shows otherwise. It is further submitted that the arrest of the appellant violates the principles laid down by the Apex Court in Vihan Kumar v. State of Haryana1.

​ 6.3)​ The learned counsel further submitted that there was no allegation against the appellant as regards the incident dated 16.04.2022. The allegation against the appellant is that he harboured accused No.31 in Crime No.318/2022 of Palakkad Town South Police Station, which the Investigating Agency is attempting to portray as a material piece of evidence against him.



    (2025) 5 SCC 799
                                                                     2025:KER:80049
Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
                                          9​    ​      ​     ​      ​       ​

It is contended that the appellant's past antecedents cannot be a valid ground for his continued detention or for implicating him in an offence of such a serious nature. It is also submitted that almost all other co-accused in the said crime have already been released on bail.The apprehension of the appellant is that the National Investigation Agency taken over the investigation with the intention of keeping the appellant incarcerated for an indefinite period. ​ 6.4)​ The learned counsel further submits that the final report submitted by the respondents includes 1600 documents, around 1004 witnesses, 61 protected witnesses, 670 material objects and 10 terabytes of FSL Report. There is no likelihood of the trial being completed in the near future. The Investigating Agency intends to make the trial an unending process and to keep the accused behind bars as under-trial prisoners indefinitely.

​ 6.5)​ It is submitted that almost all of the accused persons, except the assailants, have been granted bail. In view of the above circumstances, the appellant is entitled to be released on bail on the ground of parity.

7.​ Placing reliance on the judgment in Union of India v. K.A Najeeb2, the learned counsel submitted that the prolonged custody of the appellant violates his right guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. The learned counsel has also placed reliance on the dictum laid down

(2021) 3 SCC 713 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 10​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

in Vernon v. State of Maharashtra3, Sudesh Kedia v. Union of India4, Thwaha Fasal v. Union of India5 and Ashraf @ Ashraf Moulavi v. Union of India6.

Submissions of learned Standing Counsel for NIA

​ 8.1).​ The learned Standing Counsel for the National Investigation Agency, Sri. S. Ajithkumar, submitted that accused No.67, Rafeek M. S, is an active cadre of PFI and he knowingly and intentionally became a part of the larger conspiracy of PFI to enact their 'India 2047' agenda of establishing Islamic rule in India. In furtherance to the conspiracy, he knowingly and intentionally attended the arms and physical training imparted by PFI at Periyar valley Campus, Kunjunnikkara, Aluva at Ernakulam district on various occasions as a part of preparation for committing terrorist acts. After commission of the terrorist act of murder of Sreenivasan, he knowingly harboured accused No.31, Muhammed Shefeek, a member of the terrorist gang. The appellant has conducted recce of the target on 16.04.2022 along with accused No.29 and also destroyed the evidence by disposing of his mobile phone at the end of March 2023. The Standing Counsel for the NIA further submitted that the appellant also committed acts prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between different religious groups and has

2023 (2) KLD 257

2021 (3) SCC 713

2021 (6) KHC 228

2024 LiveLaw (Ker) 386 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 11​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

disturbed the public tranquility in the State at large. ​ 8.2)​ The learned Standing Counsel submitted that on a careful scrutiny of the materials placed before the Special Court for the Trial of NIA Cases, Ernakulam, there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accusation against the appellant is prima facie true and the proviso to Section 43D(2)(b) of the UA(P) Act is applicable and thus allowed the petition filed by the NIA for extending the judicial custody of accused from 90 days to 180 days vide order dated 13.03.2025 in Crl.M.P.No.87/2025. The petition filed by the appellant for bail was dismissed by the Special Court vide order dated 29.04.2025 in C.M.P.No.152/2025 finding that the accusations against the appellant is prima facie true.

​ 8.3) The Standing Counsel for the NIA submitted that the appellant cannot take delay in trial as a ground for obtaining bail. The hearing of Charge of SC-02/2023 in RC-02/2022/NIA/KOC on behalf of prosecution by the Special Court for the Trial of NIA Cases, Ernakulam was completed on 12.10.2023. The Supreme Court stayed the framing of charges vide order dated 06.05.2024 in SLP No.3658/2024. The case at hand is ripe for trial and there is absolutely no delay from the side of prosecution in starting with the trial immediately. The high amount of evidence in this case by way of number of witnesses and documents besides material objects and cyber evidence shows towards the credibility of this case and there is no violation of Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

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Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
                                        12​   ​      ​      ​     ​      ​

​      8.4)​ It is further submitted by the learned Standing Counsel that the

appellant herein had been absconding for about two years after the commission of the offence. evading the process of law and Special Court issued Non-Bailable Warrant against him and also completed steps under Section 82 and 83 of CrPC. The Special Court rightly dismissed the application filed by the appellant for bail finding that the allegation against the appellant and the materials placed before the court in support of the same show that there are prima facie materials to show that the appellant has committed the offence under Chapter IV of UA(P) Act. It is further submitted that if the appellant is released on bail, he is likely to abscond and tamper with evidence as he is highly influential both within and outside India. Therefore, it is respectfully submitted that bail may not be granted to the appellant. ​

The finding of the Special Court

​ 9.​ The Special Court For Trial of NIA cases, Ernakulam, dismissed the application for bail (Crl.M.P No.152 of 2025), holding that the materials and documents produced before the court would show that there is a prima facie case against the appellant and that he has committed the offence under Chapter IV of the UA(P) Act. Harbouring an accused is an offence punishable under Section 19 of the UA(P) Act. The investigation has been completed and the final report has been filed, specifically emphasizing the role of the appellant, who is arrayed as the 67th accused. In view of the 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 13​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

statutory embargo under the proviso to Section 43D(5) of the UA(P) Act, the appellant is not entitled to bail. It was also observed that bail was granted to the other accused persons by the High Court and the Supreme Court, in exercise of their constitutional jurisdiction.

Analysis

​ 10. ​ The records would reveal that the offences charged against the appellant are under Section 212 of the IPC and Section 19 of the UA(P) Act. Moreover, he underwent physical and arms training. He has conducted recce on 16.04.2022 to locate the target.

​ 11.​ In the case on hand, it could be seen that accused No.31, whom the appellant alleged to have been harboured, has already been granted bail. Therefore, we find no reason to reject the bail of the appellant on the basis of parity.

​ 12.​ The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant was arrested on 16.12.2024. It is submitted that the continued incarceration of the appellant is unwarranted, especially in view of the fact that the final report has already been filed on 17.03.2023. Furthermore, considering the large number of witnesses cited, voluminous documents and material objects, it is unlikely that the trial would be concluded in the near future. In such circumstances, the prolonged detention of the appellant amounts to a violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 14​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

the Constitution of India.

​ 13. ​ In the instant case, even though the final report is filed, further investigation is going on. There are more than 1004 witnesses and more than 1600 documents. The charge has not even been framed so far. Therefore, there is no possibility of the completion of the trial in the near future because trial has not yet been commenced, considering the large number of witnesses and voluminous documents. The appellant has been in jail for about 10 months. Considering the period of detention undergone by the appellant and the fact that the 31st accused, whom the appellant stated to be harboured, has already been released on bail, we are of the view that the appellant/accused No.67 should also be released on bail, subject to stringent conditions.

​ 14.​ In Crl.A. No.981/2025, the learned counsel has urged several technical grounds. Since we are of the view that the appellant can be enlarged on bail, those contentions have purely academic interest. Therefore, we do not wish to express any opinion as to the hyper-technical grounds raised in the said appeal. In Shaheen Welfare Association v. Union of India and Ors.7, the Apex Court held that a pragmatic and constitutionally sensitive approach has to be taken where an undertrial is deprived of personal liberty for an extended period and there is no reasonable prospect of the trial concluding within a reasonable time.





    1996 (2) SCC 616
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Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
                                         15​    ​     ​      ​      ​      ​




Entitlement for bail

​      15.​    Accused No.67, as evident from the materials on record, has

undergone a pre-trial detention for the last ten months. The trial proceedings were stayed pursuant to an order passed by the Honourable Supreme Court. The final report submitted by the NIA is voluminous, comprising 1600 documents and 1004 witnesses and ten terabytes of FSL reports. ​ 16.​ Given the magnitude of the case of the prosecution and the stay on proceedings issued in SLP (Crl.) No. 3658/2024, which specifically interdicts the framing of charges, there is no foreseeable possibility of the trial commencing or concluding in the near future. Even if proceedings were to resume, the sheer number of witnesses and extensive volume of documentary and material evidence clearly indicate that the trial would remain pending for several years. It is pertinent to note that out of the total 71 accused, 50 accused were already enlarged on bail by this Court or by the Apex Court. Some of the accused were absconded and some others were not arrested. Only seven persons are now in custody, including the appellant. The accused with almost similar charges were already released on bail.

​
Conclusion

​      In the result,
​      (I) ​   Crl.A.No.986/2025 is allowed.
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Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
                                           16​    ​     ​        ​   ​     ​

​      (II) ​ The impugned order passed by the learned Special Court
refusing bail to the appellant is set aside.
​      III) ​ The appellant shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a

sum of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the learned Special Court. It shall be open to the Special Court to impose such additional conditions as it may deem fit and necessary in the interest of justice. However, the conditions shall mandatorily include the following:-

a) ​ The appellant shall not leave the Revenue District of Ernakulam till the trial is over.

b) ​ The appellant shall furnish to the Investigating Officer of the NIA, his place of residence in the district.

c) ​ The appellant shall report before the Investigating Officer, NIA, on every Saturday and Wednesday between 10 a.m. and 11 a.m. till the conclusion of trial. However, it would be open for the appellant to seek modification before the Trial Court and if any such application is filed, the same shall be considered on its own merits and appropriate orders shall be passed.

d) ​ The appellant shall use only one mobile number during the period of bail and shall communicate the said number to the Investigating Officer of the NIA. He shall remain accessible on the said number throughout the duration of bail and shall 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 17​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

not, under any circumstances, switch off or discard the device associated with it without prior intimation.

e) ​ The appellant shall not tamper with evidence or attempt to influence or threaten any witnesses in any manner.

f) ​ The appellant shall not engage in or associate with any activity that is similar to the offence alleged against him or commit any offence while on bail.

​ ​ In the event of any breach of the aforesaid conditions or of any other condition that may be imposed by the Special Court in addition to the above, it shall be open to the prosecution to move for cancellation of the bail granted to the appellant before the Special Court, notwithstanding the fact that the bail was granted by this Court. Upon such application being made, the Special Court shall consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law.

Sd/-



                                                   RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V
                                                           JUDGE

​          ​     ​       ​      ​     ​      ​      ​           Sd/-

                                                         K. V. JAYAKUMAR
                                                                JUDGE
Sbna/Jvt
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Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​
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PETITIONER ANNEXURES

Annexure A1                    THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 16.12.2024 IN

CRL. MP NO.523 OF 2024 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A2 THE TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS DATED 16.12.2024 IN CRL. MP NO.524 OF 2024 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A3 THE TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FOR POLICE CUSTODY DATED 16.12.2024 IN CRL. MP NO.522 OF 2024 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A4 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 16.12.2024 IN CRL. MP NO.522 OF 2024 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A5 THE TRUE COPY OF THE REPORT DATED NIL SUBMITTED BY THE RESPONDENT IN CRL.MP NO.87 OF 2025 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM Annexure A6 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 13.03.2025 IN CRL.MP NO.87 OF 2025 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA/KOC ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A7 THE TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION DATED NIL IN CRL.

MP 152/2025 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA/KOC ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM IS PRODUCED HEREWITH AND MARKED AS ANNEXURE A7 Annexure A8 A TRUE COPY OF THE ARGUMENT NOTE DATED 24.04.2025 IN CRL. MP 152/2025 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA/KOC ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM Annexure A9 THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 29.04.2025 IN CRL MP NO. 152 OF 2025 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA/KOC ON THE FILES OF THE SPECIAL COURT FOR TRIAL OF NIA CASES, KERALA AT ERNAKULAM 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 19​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

PETITIONER ANNEXURES

Annexure A1 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 16.12.2024 IN CRL. MP NO.523 OF 2024 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A2 THE TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS DATED 16.12.2024 IN CRL. MP NO.524 OF 2024 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A3 THE TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FOR POLICE CUSTODY DATED 16.12.2024 IN CRL. MP NO.522 OF 2024 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A4 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 16.12.2024 IN CRL. MP NO.522 OF 2024 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A5 THE TRUE COPY OF THE REPORT DATED NIL SUBMITTED BY THE RESPONDENT IN CRL.MP NO.87 OF 2025 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM Annexure A6 THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 13.03.2025 IN CRL.MP NO.87 OF 2025 IN RC NO.2/2022/NIA/KOC ON THE FILES OF SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES ERNAKULAM Annexure A7 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION IN CRL. M.P. NO. 521 OF 2025 DATED NIL FILED BY THE RESPONDENT ON THE FILES SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM Annexure A8 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 13.12.2025 IN CRL. M. P. NO. 521 OF 2025 ON THE FILES SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM Annexure A9 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION DATED 16.12.2024 IN CRL.M.P. NO. 523 OF 2024 ON THE FILES SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM Annexure A10 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION DATED 16.12.2024 IN CRL.M.P. NO. 524 OF 2024 ON THE FILES SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM Annexure A11 TRUE COPY OF THE VAKALATH DATED 17.12.2024 FILED BY THE COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT ON THE FILES SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM Annexure A12 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION DATED 20.12.2024 IN 2025:KER:80049 Crl.Appeal Nos.981 & 986 of 2025​ 20​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

CRL.M.P. NO. 539 OF 2024 ON THE FILES SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM Annexure A13 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 20.12.2024 IN CRL.M.P. NO. 539 OF 2024 ON THE FILES SPECIAL COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF NIA CASES, ERNAKULAM

 
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