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P.G. Alizubhama vs State Of Kerala
2025 Latest Caselaw 6069 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 6069 Ker
Judgement Date : 21 May, 2025

Kerala High Court

P.G. Alizubhama vs State Of Kerala on 21 May, 2025

Author: A.K.Jayasankaran Nambiar
Bench: A.K.Jayasankaran Nambiar
                                                   2025:KER:35091
                                    -1-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                    PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                          &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 372 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 31.10.2011 IN LAR NO.36 OF
2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA FROM AWARD
NO.2/07-08 DATED 25.02.2008 OF SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA GENERAL),
PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:

             E.T. MATHAI, AGED 70 YEARTS,
             S/O. THOMAS, ERAPPUNKAL,
             CHITOOR MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT.

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.K.S.HARIHARAPUTHRAN
             SRI.GEORGE MATHEW


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       THE STATE OF KERALA
             REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
             PATHANAMTHITTA - 689 645.

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
             MUNICIPAL OFFICE, PATHANAMTHITTA-689 645.

             BY ADV.T.K. SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
                                                     2025:KER:35091
                                    -2-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
21.05.2025,    ALONG   WITH   LA.App..27/2015,   45/2015   AND   CONNECTED
CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -3-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                    PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                          &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                          LA.APP. NO. 27 OF 2015

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 15.11.2011 IN LAR NO.19 OF

2008 OF SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT:

             P.G. ALIZUBHAMA, SOBHIA SADANAM,
             NANNUVAKADU, PATANAMTHITTA.

             BY ADVS.
             VIVEK MENON
             SAYUJYA(K/687-E/2014)
             RANCE R.(K/1560/2021)


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY
             THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, PATHANAMTHITTA.

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNCIPALITY
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR.GOVERNMENT PLEADER
             SRI.V.K. SUNIL, SC



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -4-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App.No.372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -5-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                    PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                          &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                          LA.APP. NO. 45 OF 2015

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 15.11.2011 IN LAR NO.41 OF

2008 OF SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:

     1       T.G.VARGHESE, AGED 64 YEARS, S/O.GEEVARGHESE,
             THAZHETHEKKETHIL, CHITTOOR MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA.

     2       JOSHY VARGHESE
             THAZHETHEKKETHIL, CHITTOOR MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA,
             REPRESENTED THROUGH HIS DULY EXECUTED POWER OF ATTORNEY
             HOLDER AND FATHER, T.G.VARGHESE, THE 1ST APPELLANT

     3       JOBY VARGHESE
             THAZHETHEKKETHIL, CHITTOOR MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA,
             REPRESENTED THROUGH HIS DULY EXECUTED POWER OF ATTORNEY
             HOLDER AND FATHER, T.G.VARGHESE, THE 1ST APPELLANT.

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.N.RAGHURAJ
             VIVEK MENON
             SAYUJYA(K/687-E/2014)
             RANCE R.(K/1560/2021)


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA
             REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -6-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

            PATHANAMTHITTA - 689 645.

     2      PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY - 689 645.


            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR.GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL, SC R2



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -7-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                    PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                          &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 139 OF 2015

       AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 15.10.2011 IN LAR NO.43 OF

2008 OF SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT:

     *1      RADHAKRISNAN NAIR (DIED
             DEVAKI MANDIRAM, VETTIPURAM MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA.
             (LRS IMPLEADED)

  SUPPL.   RETNAMMA B, W/O. LATE RADHAKRISHNAN NAIR, DEVAKI
APPELLANT MANDIRAM, VETTIPURAM, PATHANAMTHITTA PIN-689 645
     2
  SUPPL.   RADHIKA S KUMAR, D/O. LATE RADHAKRISHNAN NAIR,
 APPELLANT DEVAKI MANDIRAM, VETTIPURAM, PATHANAMTHITTA, PIN-689645
     3
  SUPPL.   RAKHI R. NAIR, D/O. LATE RADHAKRISHNAN NAIR, DEVAKI
 APPELLANT MANDIRAM, VETTIPURAM, PATHANAMTHITTA, PIN -689 645
     4
  SUPPL.   RENJI R. NAIR, D/O. LATE RADHAKRISHNAN NAIR, DEVAKI
 APPELLANT MANDIRAM, VETTIPURAM, PATHANAMTHITTA, PIN- 689 645
     5     (ARE IMPLEADED AS THE LEGAL HEIRS OF THE DECEASED SOLE
           APPELLANT VIDE ORDER DATED 21.05.2025 IN IA NO.1/2024)

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.N.RAGHURAJ
             VIVEK MENON
             SMT.K.AMMINIKUTTY
             SAYUJYA
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -8-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

            RANCE R.


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1      STATE OF KERALA
            REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
            PATHANAMTHITTA-689645.

     2      PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY-689645.


            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR.GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -9-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                    PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                          &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                          LA.APP. NO. 36 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 31.10.2011 IN LAR NO.32 OF

2008 OF SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:


     1       EASOW, PUTHEN VEETIL, PILICKAL,
             VATTIPURAM, PATHANAMTHITTA.

     2       MOLLY KUTTY EASOW,
             PUTHEN VEETIL, PILICKAL,
             VATTIPURAM, PATHANAMTHITTA.


             BY ADVS.
             SRI.N.RAGHURAJ
             VIVEK MENON
             SMT.K.AMMINIKUTTY
             SAYUJYA(K/687-E/2014)
             RANCE R.(K/1560/2021)


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:
     1     STATE OF KERALA
           REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
           PATHANAMTHITTA.

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -10-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.



            BY ADVS.
            SRI. T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR.GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -11-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 280 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 21.12.2013 IN LAR NO.73 OF 2008

ON THE FILE OF THE COURT OF SUBORDINATE JUDGE, PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT:


             LATHEEF, AGED 52 YEARS,
             S/O.MUHAMMED, VALIYAPARAMBIL HOUSE,
             VETTIPURAM MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT.

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.N.RAGHURAJ
             VIVEK MENON
             SAYUJYA(K/687-E/2014)
             RANCE R.(K/1560/2021)



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:


     1       STATE OF KERALA,
             REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
             CIVIL STATION, PATHANAMTHITTA - 689001.

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY,
             REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY,
             MUNICIPAL OFFICE,
             PATHANAMTHITTA-689645.
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -12-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -13-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 163 OF 2016

       AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 31.10.2011 IN LAR NO.34 OF

2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT:

      1      O.V.CHERIAN (DIED), OTTUKALLIL HOUSE, VETTIPURAM
             MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA.
             (SUPPLEMENTAL APPELLANTS IMPLEADED)
SUPPLEMENTAL ELSY CHERIAN, W/O. LATE O.V. CHERIAN, AGED 67 YEARS
 APPELLANT OTTUKALLIL HOUSE, VETTIPURAM WEST, PATHANAMTHITTA PO,
     2       PIN- 689645

SUPPLEMENTAL DR. ABHILASH V. CHERIAN, S/O. LATE O.V. CHERIAN,
 APPELLANT AGED 37 YEARS OTTUKALLIL HOUSE, VETTIPURAM WEST,
     3       PATHANAMTHITTA P.O, PIN: 689 645

SUPPLEMENTAL AVINASH V. CHERIAN, S/O. LATE O.V. CHERIAN, AGED 36
 APPELLANT YEARS, OTTUKALLIL HOUSE, VETTIPURAM WEST,
     4       PATHANAMTHITTA P.O, PIN 689 645

              (THE APPLICANTS 2 TO 4 IN IA 1/24 ARE IMPLEADED AS
              SUPPLEMENTAL APPELLANTS IN THE ABOVE APPEAL AS PER
              ORDER DATED 21.05.2025 IN IA 1/2024)

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.N.RAGHURAJ
             VIVEK MENON
             SMT.K.AMMINIKUTTY
             SAYUJYA
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -14-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

            RANCE R.



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1      STATE OF KERALA
            REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
            PATHANAMTHITTA.

     2      PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.

            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -15-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 373 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 31.10.2011 IN LAR NO.66 OF
2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA FROM AWARD
NO.2/07-08 DATED 25.02.2008 OF SPECIAL TAHSILDHAR (LA GENERAL),
PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:

     1       VARGHESE MATHAI, AGED 70 YEARS, S/O. MATHAI,
             NARAKATHINAL KUZHIYIL, VETTIPURAM MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA
             VILLAGE, KOZHENCHERY TALUK.

     2       MARY VARGHESE, AGED 65 YEARS, W/O. VARGHESE,
             NARAKATHINAL KUZHIYIL, VETTIPURAM MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA
             VILLAGE, KOZHENCHERY TALUK.


             BY ADVS.
             SRI.K.S.HARIHARAPUTHRAN
             SRI.GEORGE MATHEW
             SRI.P.A.ISMAIL
             SRI.M.D.SASIKUMARAN
             SRI.SUNIL KUMAR A.G



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY
             THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, PATHANAMTHITTA - 689 645.
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -16-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.



     2      PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MUNICIPAL OFFICE,
            PATHANAMTHITTA - 689 645.

            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -17-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 443 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 23.07.2011 IN LAR NO.39 OF

2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA FROM AWARD

NO.2/07-08 DATED 25.02.2008 OF SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA GENERAL).

PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:

     1       P.G.VARGHESE, AGED 67 YEARS, S/O GEORGE, POIKAYIL,
             CHITTOOR MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT

     2       ANNAMMA VARGHESE, AGED 65 YEARS
             W/O VARGHESE, POIKAYIL, CHITTOOR MURI, PATHANAMTHITTA
             DISTRICT

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.K.S.HARIHARAPUTHRAN
             SRI.GEORGE MATHEW



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY
             THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, PATHANAMTHITTA 689645

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MUNICIPAL OFFICE,
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -18-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

            PATHANAMTHITTA 689645

            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                              2025:KER:35091
                                    -19-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 444 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 31.10.2011 IN LAR NO.67 OF

2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA FROM AWARD

NO.2/07-08    DATED   25.02.2008     OF        SPECIAL   TAHSILDAR   (LA   GENERAL)

PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:

             ST.GEORGE ORTHODOX CHURCH
             VETTIPPURAM, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT REPRESENTED IN THE
             PROCEEDINGS BY ITS THEN SECRETARY ACHENKUNJU AND IN
             THIS PROCEEDINGS BY P.G.SAMUEL,ST.GEORGE ORTHODOX
             CHURCH, VETTIPPURAM.

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.K.S.HARIHARAPUTHRAN
             SRI.GEORGE MATHEW



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA
             REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
             PATHANAMTHITTA - 689 645.

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MUNICIPAL OFFICE,
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -20-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

            PATHANAMTHITTA - 689 645.

            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -21-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 451 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 31.10.2011 IN LAR NO.30 OF

2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA FROM AWARD

NO.2/07-08 DATED 25.02.2008 OF SPECIAL TAHSILDHAR (LA GENERAL),

PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:

     1       MATHAI SAMUEL, AGED 68 YEARS
             S/O.MATHAI, OTTUKALLIL HOUSE, NIRAPUPARA PURAYIDATHIL,
             PATHANAMTHITTA VILLAGE, KOZHENCHERRY TALUK.

     2       KUNJAMMA SAMUEL, AGED 65 YEARS
             W/O.SAMUEL, OTTUKALLIL HOUSE, NIRAPUPARA PURAYIDATHIL,
             PATHANAMTHITTA VILLAGE, KOZHENCHERRY TALUK.

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.K.S.HARIHARAPUTHRAN
             SRI.DIPU JAMES
             SRI.GEORGE MATHEW
             SRI.P.A.ISMAIL
             SRI.M.D.SASIKUMARAN
             SRI.SUNIL KUMAR A.G




RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -22-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


     1      STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
            PATHANAMTHITTA - 689 645.

     2      PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MUNICIPAL OFFICE,
            PATHANAMTHITTA - 689 645.

            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -23-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 466 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 23.07.2011 IN LAR NO.68 OF

2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA FROM AWARD

NO.2/07-08 DATED 25.02.2008 OF SPECIAL TAHSILDHAR (LA GENERAL),

PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT:

             ANNIE THOMAS PHILIP, AGED 60 YEARS
             W/O.THOMAS PHILIP.,ENNASSERIL HOUSE,CHITTOOR
             MURI,PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.K.S.HARIHARAPUTHRAN
             SRI.GEORGE MATHEW



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA
             REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
             PATHANAMTHITTA 689 645

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MUNICIPAL OFFICE,
             PATHANAMTHITTA 689 645
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -24-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K. SUNIL, SC



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -25-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 566 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 31.01.2011 IN LAR NO.21 OF

2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA FROM AWARD

NO.2/07-08 DATED 25.02.2008 OF SPECIAL TAHSILDHAR (LA GENERAL)

PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT:

             BENCHY SAMUEL, AGED 45 YEARS
             S/O SAMUEL, THEVARTHOTTATHIL, THEKKEKARA MURI,
             VADASSERIKARA VILLAGE, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.K.S.HARIHARAPUTHRAN
             SRI.GEORGE MATHEW



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       THE STATE OF KERALA
             REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
             PATHANAMTHITTA 689645

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MUNICIPAL OFFICE,
             PATHANAMTHITTA 689645
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -26-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL, SC



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -27-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 905 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 28.11.2011 IN LAR NO.17 OF

2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT:

             REV.FR.ABRAHAM VAVOLIMAPURATH
             VICAR, ST.PETER'S MALANKARA CATHOLIC CHURCH,
             PATHANAMTHITA FOR MORAN MOR BASELIOS, CLEEMIS,
             CATHOLICOS OF MAJOR ARCHDIOCESE OF TRIVANDRUM.

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.N.RAGHURAJ
             VIVEK MENON
             SAYUJYA(K/687-E/2014)
             RANCE R.(K/1560/2021)



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA
             REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
             PATHANAMTHITTA- 689 645

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY. - 689 645

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -28-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

            SRI.V.K.SUNIL, SC R2



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -29-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 906 OF 2014

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 28.11.2011 IN LAR NO.37 OF

2008 OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:

     1       JOHN THOMAS, KAKANNATTU BETHELIL, KUMBAZHA VADAKKU,
             KUMBAZHA, PATHANAMTHITTA

     2       LEJOY THOMAS, KAKANNATTU BETHELIL, KUMBAZHA VADAKKU,
             KUMBAZHA, PATHANAMTHITTA

     3       JOEL THOMAS, KAKANNATTU BETHELIL, KUMBAZHA VADAKKU,
             KUMBAZHA, PATHANAMTHITTA

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.N.RAGHURAJ
             VIVEK MENON
             SAYUJYA(K/687-E/2014)
             RANCE R.(K/1560/2021)



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA
             REP BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, PATHANAMTHITTA

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
             REP BY ITS SECRETARY
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -30-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.



            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K. SUNIL, SC



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -31-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                         LA.APP. NO. 540 OF 2022

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 25.10.2011 IN LAR NO.28 OF

2008 ON THE FILES OF THE SUBORDINATE JUDGE'S COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA

FROM LAC.NO.2/07-08 DATED 25.02.2008 OF SPECIAL TAHSILDHAR (LA

GENERAL), PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT:

             LILLA MATHEW, AGED 56 YEARS
             W/O P.K. MATHEW, MELEKOTTU HOUSE, NANNUVAKKADU,
             PAHTANAMTHITTA

             BY ADVS.
             K.S.HARIHARAPUTHRAN
             DIPU JAMES
             GEORGE MATHEW
             M.D.SASIKUMARAN



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA
             REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
             PATHANAMTHITTA-689 645

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY
             PATHANAMTHITTA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY-689 645
                                                  2025:KER:35091
                                    -32-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.



            BY ADVS.
            SRI.T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
            SRI.V.K.SUNIL, SC -R2



      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                    2025:KER:35091
                                    -33-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.M.MANOJ

     WEDNESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2025 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1947

                          LA.APP. NO. 88 OF 2020

         AGAINST THE COMMON JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 25.10.2011 IN

LAR NO.28 OF 2008 ON THE FILE OF THE SUB COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA

APPELLANT/1ST RESPONDENT IN LAR:

             STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY
             THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, PATHANAMTHITTA-PO
             PIN 689 645


             BY ADV T.K.SHAJAHAN, SR.GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENTS /CLAIMANT & 2ND RESPONDENT IN LAR:

     1       LILLA MATHEW, W/O. P.K. MATHEW, MELEKOTTU HOUSE,
             NANNUVAKKADU, PATHANAMHTHITTA PO, PIN-689645

     2       PATHANAMTHITTA MUNICIPALITY,PIN -689 645
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.

             BY ADV V.K.SUNIL
             SRI.V.K. SUNIL, SC R2

      THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
21.05.2025, ALONG WITH LA.App..372/2014 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                                      2025:KER:35091
                                        -34-

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.


                                       JUDGMENT

[LA.App. Nos.372/2014, 27/2015, 45/2015, 139/2015, 36/2014, 280/2014, 163/2016, 373/2014, 443/2014, 444/2014, 451/2014, 466/2014, 566/2014, 905/2014, 906/2014, 540/2022, 88/2020]

Dr.A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR, J.

As all these Land Acquisition Appeals impugn the

judgments in various Land Acquisition References pertaining to the

same acquisition namely "Acquisition of Land for Development of B1-

D1 Ring Road, Pathanamthitta", and are covered by the same

notification dated 02.05.2005 issued in terms of Section 4(1) of the

Land Acquisition Act, 1894, they are taken up together for

consideration and disposed by this common judgment.

Brief facts:

2. The brief facts necessary for disposal of

these Land Acquisition Appeals are as follows:

The batch of appeals before us comprise of 16 appeals

preferred by the parties and one appeal preferred by the State.

The details of the appeals are as given below:


Category I

Sl. LAA No.   LAR No.         Owner      Extent    Sy.        4(1)        Award by       Award by
No.                           Name       (Ares)    No.     Notification     LAO          Reference
                                                                          (Per Are)       Court
                                                                                         (Per Are)
                      P.G.Varughese &
 1   443/2014 39/2008 Annamma            0.31     36/2-6   02.05.2005     Rs.49,505/-   Rs.2,50,000/-
                      Varughese
 2   466/2014 68/2008 Annie Thomas       0.90     36/3-15 02.05.2005      Rs.49,505/-   Rs.2,50,000/-
                                                                         2025:KER:35091


LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

                           Philip



Category II

 Sl. LAA No.     LAR No.        Owner        Extent    Sy.        4(1)        Award by       Award by
 No.                            Name         (Ares)    No.     Notification     LAO          Reference
                                                                              (Per Are)      Court (Per
                                                                                               Are)
 1    372/2014 36/2008 E.T.Mathai            0.50     34/7-2   02.05.2005     Rs.43,564/-   Rs.3,75,000/-
                         Easow, Molikutty    0.75
 2    36/2014    32/2008 Easow                        38/2-2   02.05.2005     Rs.43,564/-   Rs.3,00,000/-
 3    280/2014 73/2008 Latheef               1.62     36/3-2   21.03.2006     Rs.43,564/-   Rs.4,00,000/-
 4    444/2014 67/2008 Trustee,              0.30
                       St.George                      34/8-6   02.05.2005     Rs.43,564/-   Rs.3,75,000/-
                       Orthodox Church
 5    566/2014 21/2008 Benchi Samuel         0.95     36/4-10 21.03.2006      Rs.43,564/-   Rs.4,69,300/-
                       Baselios Mar
                       Cleemis
 6    905/2014 17/2008 Catholica Bava,       2.70     34/1-2   02.05.2005     Rs.43,564/-   Rs.5,00,000/-
                       Represented by
                       Fr.Vavoli
                       Mepurathu
 7    906/2014 37/2008 John Thomas
                       Kakkanattu and        4.25     365/5-1 02.05.2005      Rs.43,564/-   Rs.5,00,000/-
                       others
 8    163/2016 34/2008 O.V.Cherian           1.60     38/3-6   02.05.2005     Rs.43,564/-   Rs.3,00,000/-
                       Varughese
 9    373/2014 66/2008 Mathai and Mary       0.52     36/2-2   02.05.2005     Rs.38,039/-   Rs.2,00,000/-
                       Varughese



Category III

  Sl. LAA No. LAR No.           Owner        Extent    Sy.        4(1)         Award by      Award by
  No.                           Name         (Ares)    No.     Notification      LAO         Reference
                                                                               (Per Are)     Court (Per
                                                                                               Are)
  1    88/2020   28/2008 Lilla Mathew         1.38    35/2-15 02.05.2005      Rs.24,338/-   Rs.2,00,000/-
        State
       Appeal
  2   540/2022 28/2008 Lilla Mathew           1.38    35/2-15 02.05.2005      Rs.24,338/-   Rs.2,00,000/-
                           Mathai Samuel,
                                                                     2025:KER:35091


LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

  3   451/2014 30/2008 Kunjamma             0.30   38/2-6   02.05.2005   Rs.28,654/-   Rs.2,00,000/-
                       Samuel
  4   27/2015   19/2008 Eleshubhama         0.48   35/2-7   02.05.2005   Rs.24,338/-   Rs.2,00,000/-
                        T.G.Varghese,
  5   45/2015   41/2008 Joshy Varghese,     4.50   35/3-3   02.05.2005   Rs.24,338/-   Rs.2,00,000/-
                        Joby Varghese
  6   139/2015 43/2008 Radhakrishnan        1.44   36/6-2 02.05.2005     Rs.24,338/-   Rs.1,50,000/-
                       Nair                 0.75   38/2-10



       Discussion & findings:

3. For the sake of convenience, we have chosen to

deal with these appeals under two categories; namely (1) those

pertaining to dry lands that were acquired in terms of the

notification and (2) those pertaining to wetlands that were acquired

pursuant to the notification.

Re: Dry Lands:

4. At the very outset, we may point out that the

Land Acquisition Officer (LAO) as well as the Reference Court had

arrived at the market value of the land by further categorizing the

dry lands into two sub-categories based on the distance of the

acquired lands from the Thiruvalla - Kumbazha main road.

Similarly, a separate categorization was effected in respect of the

wetlands that were acquired in terms of the notification as already

noticed. The categorization of the dry lands that were acquired into

two further sub-categories by adopting the belting system is one

that cannot be legally countenanced in the light of the judgment of

the Supreme Court in Besco Limited v. State of Haryana [2023 2025:KER:35091

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

SCC Online SC 1071] as also our own judgment reported in State of

Kerala v. Sarasamma & Others [2025 (2) KHC Short Note 10]. In

the last mentioned judgment, while dealing with the belting system,

we had found that the categorization or belting system is normally

adopted by the State for the purpose of determination of

compensation payable under the provisions of the Land Acquisition

Act so as to bring about a classification between the different

parcels of land acquired while estimating the market value of those

lands for the purposes of determining the compensation payable to

the deprived land owners. The Supreme Court in BesCo Limited

(supra) had frowned upon the adoption of the belting system when

large tracts of land are acquired for a common purpose. Since in

the instance case, the various parcels of dry land were acquired for

the common purpose of developing the B1-D1 Ring Road in

Pathanamthitta District, we are of the view that there can be no

justification for the State adopting a belting system and sub-

categorizing the dry lands acquired for the purpose. This is more so,

when we find that the lands acquired were in close proximity to each

other and not very far from the Thiruvalla - Kumbazha main road.

5. Once we dispense with the sub-categorization as

evidenced by the belting system, the logical consequence would be

that a common value would have to be adopted as the market value

for all the dry lands that were acquired in connection with the

acquisition proceedings. In this connection, we note that while the 2025:KER:35091

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

Land Acquisition Officer had arrived at a figure of Rs.43,564/- per

Are as the market value of the acquired dry lands, by relying on a

Sale Exemplar (Document No.2654/2003 of the Pathanamthitta Sub

Registry). In the reference carried by the land owners before the

Reference Court, the Reference Court had placed reliance on the

certified copies of the judgments dated 30.06.2010 and 31.03.2011

respectively, of the Reference Court in LAR No.27 of 2008 of Sub

Court, Pathanamthitta and LAR No.63 of 2008 of Sub Court,

Pathanamthitta, where the Court had arrived at a figure of

Rs.6,81,833/- per Are in respect of lands that were acquired in the

vicinity of the present acquisition for a similar purpose, albeit under

a different notification issued under Section 4 (1) of the Land

Acquisition Act. The Reference Court in the instant cases, however,

did not straight away apply the market value determined by the

Reference Court in the earlier proceeding referred above, but chose

to compare the said price with the market value of the land

evidenced by another Sale Exemplar (Document No.3212 of 2010 of

SRO, Pathanamthitta dated 23.12.2010), where 19 square meters of

dry land had been sold for Rs.23,000/- in the year 2010. The market

value computed for the land in the said document worked out to

Rs.1,21,052.63/- per Are. Taking into consideration both the figures

above, the Reference Court in the instant appeals arrived at a figure

of Rs.3,75,000/- per Are and fixed the same as the market value

applicable to dry lands covered by the present acquisition. While

there is nothing in the impugned judgment of the Reference Court 2025:KER:35091

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

that indicates the rationale adopted by the Reference Court to arrive

at the said figure representing the market value of the dry lands

acquired from the appellants herein, we feel that it was nothing more

than a calculated guess work resorted to by the Reference Court.

6. The learned Senior Counsel Sri.N.Reghuraj,

assisted by Sri.Vivek Menon, on behalf of the appellants in LAA

Nos.36, 280, 905 & 906 of 2014, 15, 27 & 139 of 2015 and 163 of

2016 and Sri.George Mathew, the learned counsel for the appellants

in LAA Nos.372, 373, 443, 444, 451, 466 & 566 of 2014, and 544 of

2022 would point out that LAR No.35 of 2008 was decided along with

LAR No.34 of 2008 and LAR No.32 of 2008 by a common judgment

where the market value of the dry lands acquired was fixed at

Rs.3,75,000/- per Are by the Reference Court. The land owners

covered by LAR No.35 of 2008, however, approached this Court

through LAA No.164 of 2015 impugning the said common order of

the Reference Court. On that occasion, this Court by its judgment in

the said LAA noted that prior to the hearing and the passing of the

order in the said LAR, the 2 nd claimant therein had died and thus the

said claimant was not effectively heard at the time of disposal of the

said LAR. This Court, therefore, remanded the matter back to the

Reference Court with a permission to reopen the reference so as to

implead the legal heirs of the 2nd claimant in that LAR and to dispose

the LAR afresh. It would appear that the Reference Court,

thereafter, impleaded the additional 3rd and 4th claimants in the said 2025:KER:35091

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

LAR and heard the matter and considered the evidence that was

brought on record. The Reference Court then proceeded to pass the

judgment dated 27.08.2021 in LAR No.35 of 2008 wherein it fixed the

market value of the dry lands acquired from the land owners at

Rs.6,81,833/- per Are by adopting the value shown in Annexures A1

and A2 judgments referred above. We are also informed that while

there was no appeal preferred by the State against the said judgment

of the Sub Court, Pathanamthitta in LAR No.35 of 2008. That apart, a

subsequent State Appeal against a Reference Court's judgment that

adopted the market value mentioned in Annexures A1 and A2

judgments in respect of lands in the vicinity that were acquired under

a prior notification under Section 4(1), was dismissed by this Court

by its judgment dated 17.12.2018 in LAA No.766 of 2013. The

upshot of the above, therefore, is that the market value of the dry

lands acquired pursuant to the notification under Section 4(1) in the

instant appeals can be taken as Rs.6,81,833/- per Are, since that is

the value that has been finally accepted as market value for similar

lands acquired under the same notification and in the vicinity of the

lands covered by these appeals. We therefore, fix the market value

of the dry lands acquired under the notification dated 02.05.2005 and

covered by LAA Nos.36, 280, 372, 443, 444, 466, 566, 905, 906 of

2014 & 163 of 2015 at Rs.6,81,833/- per Are. The appellants in these

appeals are also entitled to all the statutory benefits including

proportionate costs that flow from the fixation of the said market

value. However, we make it clear that the State shall not be liable to 2025:KER:35091

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

pay interest due to the appellants for the periods covered by interim

orders of this Court, which have made it clear that for the period of

delay occasioned by the appellants in filing the appeals before this

Court, the State will not be liable to pay the interest.

Re: Wet Lands:

7. As far as LAA Nos.451 of 2014, 27, 139 & 45 of

2015, 88 of 2020 and 540 of 2022 pertaining to the wetlands that

were acquired under the same notification are concerned, we find that

the Land Acquisition Officer himself had effected a proportionate

reduction from the market value arrived at in respect of dry lands that

were acquired under the notification, and adopted the reduced value

towards market value of the wetlands that were acquired pursuant to

the said notification. While for the dry lands that were acquired

under the notification, the Land Acquisition Officer had fixed an

amount of Rs.49,505/- per Are as the market value, in respect of the

wetlands, he had arrived at a figure of Rs.24,338/- per Are towards

market value. Taking cue from the said fixation of market value by

the Land Acquisition Officer, we are of the view that the ratio of the

market value of the wetlands : market value of the dry lands; if

applied to the market value of the dry lands arrived at by us in this

judgment, we would have the benefit of a new figure representing the

proportionate market value for the wetlands that were acquired under

the notification in question. The computation accordingly would be as

follows:

2025:KER:35091

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

(24,338/49,505) x 6,81,833/- = 3,35,207.5 (rounded to 3,35,210/- per Are)

8. Thus the said amount of Rs.3,35,210/- per Are, in

our opinion, can be safely adopted and fixed as the market value of

the wetlands acquired in terms of the notification aforementioned.

Accordingly, we fix the market value of wetlands, covered by LAA

Nos.451 of 2014, 27, 139 & 45 of 2015, 88 of 2020 and 540 of 2022 as

Rs.3,35,210/- per Are. The appellants in LAA Nos.540 of 2022, 451 of

2014, 27 of 2015, 45 of 2015 and 138 of 2015 are entitled to a fixation

of market value in respect of their lands at the rate of Rs.3,35,210/-.

They will also be entitled to all the statutory benefits including

proportionate costs flowing from the said enhanced fixation of market

value. We make it clear that the State shall not be liable to pay the

interest due to the appellants for the periods covered by interim

orders of this Court, which have made it clear that for the said period

of delay occasioned by the appellants in filing the appeals before this

Court, the State will not be liable to pay the interest.

Conclusion:

9. The appeals are thus disposed by allowing all the

appeals preferred by the parties and dismissing the State Appeal, i.e.,

LAA No.88 of 2020.

10. Before parting with these appeals, we must point

out that in respect of appeal No.540 of 2022, the appellant had 2025:KER:35091

LA.App. Nos.372/2014 & Con.cases.

preferred the appeal as an indigent person without payment of the

Court fee that is otherwise payable for maintaining the appeal. Since

we have found the appellant to be entitled to an enhanced amount by

way of compensation, he will be liable to remit the Court fee in

respect of the appeal preferred by him. Accordingly, we direct that

the Court fee as applicable shall be recovered from the amount of

compensation deposited before the Reference Court. On the State

depositing the amount before the Reference Court, the Court shall

deduct the requisite Court Fee before releasing the balance amount to

the appellant.

The appellants, who have not paid the balance Court fee,

shall remit the same, within a period of one month from the date of

receipt of a certified copy of this judgment. The decree in favour of

such appellants shall be drawn up only after receiving the balance

Court fee from them.

sd/-

Dr.A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE

sd/-

P.M. MANOJ JUDGE

das

 
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