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Anil Mathew vs The Kerala Water Authority
2025 Latest Caselaw 7191 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 7191 Ker
Judgement Date : 25 June, 2025

Kerala High Court

Anil Mathew vs The Kerala Water Authority on 25 June, 2025

‭W.A.No‬‭.408 of 2021‬           ‭1‬            2025:KER:45253‬
                                                ‭



               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM‬
               ‭

                               PRESENT‬
                               ‭

    THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI‬
    ‭

                                       &‬
                                       ‭

             THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SYAM KUMAR V.M.‬
             ‭

                   TH‬
                   ‭
  WEDNESDAY, THE 25‬
  ‭                    DAY OF JUNE 2025 / 4TH ASHADHA,‬‭
                       ‭                               1947‬

                          WA NO. 408 OF 2021‬
                          ‭

               AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 02.12.2020 IN WP(C)‬
               ‭

               NO.11765 OF 2019 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA‬
               ‭

APPELLANTS/PETITIONERS NO.1 & 2:‬
‭

       1‬
       ‭        ‭NIL MATHEW‬
                A
                AGED 48 YEARS‬
                ‭
                S/O. K.V.MATHAI, KOZHAKKATTUTHOTTATHIL HOUSE,‬
                ‭
                SPXII/193(9), PALATHARA, POWDIKONAM P.O.,‬
                ‭
                THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695 588.‬
                ‭

       2‬
       ‭        ‭R.SAKTHIBABU.R.L.,‬
                D
                AGED 48 YEARS‬
                ‭
                S/O. RATNAKARAN THAMPI, TCX/2024 (I), PALATHARA,‬
                ‭
                POWDIKONAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695 588.‬
                ‭

                ‭Y ADVS.‬
                B
                SMT.AYSHA YOUSEFF‬
                ‭
                SMT.MOLLY JACOB‬
                ‭
                SRI.JOBI.A.THAMPI‬
                ‭


‭ESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS 1 TO 4 &‬

R PETITIONERS NO.3 & 4:‬ ‭

1‬ ‭ ‭HE KERALA WATER AUTHORITY‬ T REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR, JALABHAVAN,‬ ‭ ‭W.A.No‬‭.408 of 2021‬ ‭2‬ 2025:KER:45253‬ ‭

‭ELLAYAMBALAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,‬ V KERALA,PIN-695 033‬ ‭

2‬ ‭ ‭HE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,‬ T WATER WORKS, WEST SUB DIVISION,‬ ‭ KERALA WATER AUTHORITY, PONGAMOODU,‬ ‭ THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,PIN-605011‬ ‭

3‬ ‭ ‭HE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,‬ T THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, 2ND FLOOR, CIVIL STATION‬ ‭ BUILDING, COLLECTORATE,‬ ‭ THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,PIN-695 045‬ ‭

4‬ ‭ ‭REAMLAND RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION,‬ D REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, POWDIKONAM P.O.,‬ ‭ THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695 588‬ ‭

5‬ ‭ ‭IRIJA RAJEEVAN NAMBIAR‬ G AGED 53 YEARS‬ ‭ W/O. RAJEEVAN NAMBIAR, TC X/2024(2), PALATHARA,‬ ‭ POWDIKONAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695 588.‬ ‭

6‬ ‭ ‭MT.DEEPA VISWANATHAN,‬ S AGED 29 YEARS‬ ‭ W/O. VISHNU DAS, TC X/2024(3), PALATHARA,‬ ‭ POWDIKONAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695 588.‬ ‭

‭Y ADVS.‬ B SHRI.P.BENJAMIN PAUL, SC, KERALA WATER AUTHORITY‬ ‭ SHRI.M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR‬ ‭ SHRI.K.JOHN MATHAI‬ ‭ SRI.JOSON MANAVALAN‬ ‭ SRI.KURYAN THOMAS‬ ‭ SHRI.PAULOSE C. ABRAHAM‬ ‭ SRI.E.K.NANDAKUMAR (SR.)‬ ‭ SHRI.P.M.JOHNY‬ ‭ SMT.VARADA K. HARI‬ ‭ SRI.SUNIL KUMAR KURIAKOSE, GP‬ ‭

THIS‬‭ ‭ WRIT‬‭ APPEAL‬‭ HAVING‬‭ BEEN‬‭ FINALLY‬‭ HEARD‬‭ ON‬‭ 19.06.2025,‬ THE COURT ON 25.06.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:‬ ‭ ‭W.A.No‬‭.408 of 2021‬ ‭3‬ 2025:KER:45253‬ ‭

‭JUDGMENT‬

‭Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, J.‬

‭The‬‭present‬‭intra‬‭court‬‭appeal‬‭filed‬‭under‬‭Section‬‭5‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Kerala‬

‭High‬‭Court‬‭Act,‬‭1958,‬‭assails‬‭the‬‭judgment‬‭dated‬‭02.12.2020‬‭passed‬‭in‬

‭W.P(C)No.11765‬‭of‬‭2019,‬‭whereby‬‭the‬‭learned‬‭Single‬‭Judge‬‭dismissed‬

‭the writ petition, holding it to be without force or merit.‬

‭2.‬ ‭The‬ ‭appellants/petitioners‬ ‭have‬ ‭filed‬ ‭the‬ ‭writ‬ ‭petition‬ ‭seeking‬

‭the following reliefs:‬

"‭ (i)‬ ‭to‬ ‭declare‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭petitioners‬ ‭are‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭domestic‬ ‭water‬ ‭connection‬ ‭to‬ ‭their‬ ‭respective‬ ‭residential‬ ‭houses‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬‭by‬‭virtue‬‭of‬‭Ext.‬‭P6‬‭series‬ ‭work orders.‬ ‭(ii)‬ ‭to,‬ ‭call‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭records‬ ‭leading‬ ‭to‬ ‭Ext.P7‬ ‭and‬ ‭P7(a)‬ ‭notices/stop‬‭memo‬‭and‬‭Ext.P12‬‭notice‬‭and‬‭quash‬‭the‬‭same‬ ‭by invoking writ of certiorari.‬ ‭(iii)‬ ‭to‬ ‭issue‬ ‭writ‬ ‭of‬ ‭mandamus‬ ‭or‬ ‭other‬ ‭appropriate‬ ‭writ,‬ ‭order‬ ‭or‬ ‭direction‬ ‭commanding‬ ‭the‬ ‭respondents‬ ‭1‬ ‭&‬ ‭2‬ ‭to‬ ‭allow‬‭the‬‭petitioners‬‭proceed‬‭with‬‭Ext.P6‬‭series‬‭work‬‭orders‬ ‭so as to get water connection to their premises.‬ ‭(iv)‬ ‭To‬ ‭issue‬ ‭orders‬ ‭or‬ ‭directions‬‭as‬‭this‬‭Hon'ble‬‭court‬‭may‬ ‭deem‬ ‭fit‬ ‭to‬ ‭grant‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭facts‬ ‭and‬ ‭circumstances‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭case."‬

‭3.‬ ‭The‬ ‭brief‬ ‭facts‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭case‬‭are‬‭that‬‭the‬‭appellants‬‭are‬‭owners‬

‭of‬ ‭residential‬‭plots‬‭and‬‭permanent‬‭residents‬‭of‬‭Uliyazhathura‬‭Village‬‭in‬

‭Thiruvananthapuram‬ ‭Taluk.‬ ‭They‬ ‭are,‬ ‭therefore,‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭receive‬

‭domestic‬ ‭water‬ ‭connections‬ ‭to‬ ‭their‬‭respective‬‭residential‬‭houses‬‭from‬

‭the‬‭1st‬‭respondent,‬‭by‬‭virtue‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Ext.P6‬‭series‬‭of‬‭work‬‭orders‬‭issued‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.408 of 2021‬ ‭4‬ 2025:KER:45253‬ ‭

‭by‬‭the‬‭said‬‭respondent.‬‭Consequently,‬‭they‬‭seek‬‭to‬‭quash‬‭Exts.P7‬‭and‬

‭P7(a),‬ ‭which‬ ‭are‬ ‭notices/stop‬ ‭memos‬ ‭directing‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭water‬

‭connection‬ ‭not‬ ‭be‬ ‭granted.‬ ‭The‬ ‭connection‬ ‭sought‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬ ‭taken‬ ‭is‬

‭through‬ ‭a‬ ‭private‬ ‭road‬ ‭leading‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭plot‬ ‭from‬ ‭Mannanthala‬ ‭-‬

‭Powdikonam‬ ‭public‬ ‭road.‬ ‭The‬ ‭Kerala‬ ‭Water‬‭Authority‬‭even‬‭sanctioned‬

‭the‬ ‭connections;‬ ‭the‬ ‭4th‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭-‬ ‭the‬ ‭Residents'‬ ‭Association‬ ‭-‬

‭obstructed‬ ‭the‬ ‭work,‬ ‭stating‬ ‭that‬ ‭there‬ ‭was‬ ‭a‬‭stay‬‭order‬‭in‬‭their‬‭favour‬

‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭Civil‬ ‭Court,‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭ground‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬‭portion‬‭of‬‭the‬‭private‬‭road‬

‭leading‬ ‭to‬ ‭various‬ ‭plots,‬ ‭including‬ ‭those‬ ‭belonging‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellants,‬

‭formed‬ ‭part‬ ‭of‬ ‭their‬ ‭recreational‬ ‭open‬ ‭space.‬ ‭A‬ ‭dispute‬ ‭thus‬ ‭arose‬

‭between‬ ‭the‬ ‭parties,‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭4th‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭filed‬ ‭a‬ ‭civil‬ ‭suit,‬ ‭which‬ ‭is‬

‭currently‬‭pending,‬‭in‬‭which‬‭the‬‭present‬‭appellants‬‭are‬‭also‬‭parties.‬‭The‬

‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬‭dismissed‬‭the‬‭writ‬‭petition,‬‭holding‬‭that‬‭the‬‭issue‬

‭regarding‬ ‭the‬ ‭rights‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭petitioners‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭members‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭4th‬

‭respondent‬ ‭over‬ ‭the‬ ‭private‬ ‭road‬ ‭is‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬ ‭decided‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭civil‬

‭proceedings.‬

‭4.‬ ‭The‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellants‬ ‭submitted‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬

‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬ ‭went‬ ‭wrong‬ ‭in‬ ‭observing‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellants‬ ‭will‬

‭have‬ ‭to‬ ‭defend‬ ‭the‬ ‭suit‬ ‭in‬ ‭order‬ ‭to‬ ‭establish‬ ‭their‬ ‭rights,‬ ‭without‬

‭considering‬ ‭the‬ ‭fact‬ ‭that‬ ‭they‬ ‭were‬ ‭impleaded‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭Civil‬ ‭Suit‬ ‭without‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.408 of 2021‬ ‭5‬ 2025:KER:45253‬ ‭

‭seeking‬ ‭any‬ ‭reliefs‬ ‭against‬ ‭them.‬ ‭Hence‬ ‭the‬‭question‬‭of‬‭defending‬‭the‬

‭suit‬‭in‬‭order‬‭to‬‭establish‬‭their‬‭rights‬‭does‬‭not‬‭arise.‬‭The‬‭learned‬‭counsel‬

‭for the appellant, therefore, prayed that this appeal be allowed.‬

‭5.‬ ‭The‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭respondents‬ ‭opposed‬ ‭the‬ ‭afore‬

‭prayer‬ ‭and‬ ‭submitted‬‭that‬‭the‬‭learned‬‭Single‬‭Judge‬‭has‬‭not‬‭committed‬

‭any‬ ‭error‬ ‭in‬‭dismissing‬‭the‬‭writ‬‭petition,‬‭as‬‭it‬‭is‬‭evident‬‭from‬‭the‬‭prayer‬

‭clause‬ ‭that‬ ‭disputed‬ ‭questions‬ ‭of‬ ‭fact‬ ‭cannot‬ ‭be‬ ‭adjudicated‬ ‭in‬ ‭a‬ ‭writ‬

‭petition‬ ‭under‬ ‭Article‬ ‭226‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Constitution‬ ‭of‬ ‭India.‬ ‭Moreover,‬ ‭the‬

‭issue‬ ‭pertains‬ ‭to‬‭easementary‬‭rights,‬‭for‬‭which‬‭the‬‭4th‬‭respondent‬‭has‬

‭already‬ ‭filed‬ ‭a‬ ‭civil‬ ‭suit,‬ ‭which‬ ‭is‬ ‭presently‬ ‭pending.‬ ‭He‬ ‭further‬

‭submitted‬ ‭that‬ ‭two‬ ‭parallel‬ ‭proceedings‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭same‬ ‭cause‬ ‭of‬ ‭action‬

‭cannot‬‭proceed‬‭simultaneously,‬‭and‬‭the‬‭appellants‬‭are‬‭required‬‭to‬‭await‬

‭the‬ ‭outcome‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭civil‬ ‭suit.‬ ‭Therefore,‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬ ‭has‬

‭rightly dismissed the writ petition.‬

‭6.‬ ‭Heard‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellants‬ ‭and‬‭the‬‭learned‬

‭counsel appearing for the respondents.‬

‭7.‬ ‭It‬ ‭is‬ ‭not‬ ‭in‬ ‭dispute‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭Civil‬ ‭Suit‬ ‭with‬ ‭regard‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬

‭particular‬‭road‬‭is‬‭pending‬‭consideration‬‭before‬‭the‬‭Civil‬‭Court‬‭where‬‭the‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.408 of 2021‬ ‭6‬ 2025:KER:45253‬ ‭

‭appellants‬ ‭are‬ ‭also‬ ‭parties.‬ ‭Therefore,‬ ‭the‬ ‭view‬ ‭taken‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬

‭Single Judge cannot be faulted.‬

‭Accordingly,‬ ‭the‬ ‭present‬ ‭writ‬ ‭appeal,‬ ‭being‬ ‭bereft‬ ‭of‬ ‭merit‬ ‭and‬

‭substance,‬‭is‬‭hereby‬‭dismissed.‬‭However,‬‭the‬‭contentions‬‭raised‬‭by‬‭the‬

‭appellants‬‭in‬‭this‬‭appeal‬‭are‬‭left‬‭open‬‭to‬‭be‬‭raised‬‭in‬‭the‬‭civil‬‭suit,‬‭if‬‭so‬

‭advised.‬

Sd/-‬ ‭ SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI‬ ‭ JUDGE‬ ‭

‭ d/-‬ S SYAM KUMAR V.M.‬ ‭ JUDGE‬ ‭

MC/20.6‬ ‭ ‭W.A.No‬‭.408 of 2021‬ ‭7‬ 2025:KER:45253‬ ‭

APPENDIX OF WA 408/2021‬ ‭

RESPONDENT ANNEXURES‬ ‭

Annexure - R4(a)‬ ‭ ‭RUE‬ ‭ T COPY‬ ‭OF‬ ‭THE‬ ‭ SALE‬ ‭ DEED‬ ‭ (DOCUMENT‬ NO.2267/2019)‬ ‭ ‭ DATED‬ ‭ 09.07.2019‬ ‭ WHEREBY‬ THE‬ ‭ ‭ 6TH‬ ‭RESPONDENT‬ ‭ PURCHASED‬ ‭ PROPERTY‬ FROM SUDHAKARAN NAIR.‬ ‭ Annexure -R4(b)‬ ‭ TRUE‬ ‭ ‭ COPY‬ ‭ OF‬ ‭ THE‬ ‭ PLAINT‬ ‭ IN‬ ‭ O.S.‬ 185/2021‬ ‭ ‭ [UNDATED]‬ ‭ ON‬ ‭THE‬ ‭FILE‬ ‭OF‬ ‭ THE‬ MUNSIFF COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM‬ ‭ Annexure -R4(c)‬ ‭ TRUE‬ ‭ ‭ COPY‬ ‭ OF‬ ‭ THE‬ ‭ INJUNCTION‬ ‭ ORDER‬ DATED‬ ‭ ‭ 08.02.2021‬‭ IN‬‭ I.A.‬‭ NO.‬‭ 1/2021‬‭ IN‬ O.S. 185/2021‬ ‭ Annexure -R4(d)‬ ‭ TRUE‬ ‭ ‭ COPY‬ ‭ OF‬ ‭THE‬ ‭ ORDER‬ ‭ IN‬ ‭ I.A.‬ ‭ NO.‬ 8/2022‬ ‭ ‭ IN‬ ‭ O.S.‬ ‭ 185/2021,‬ ‭ DATED‬ 30.03.2022,‬ ‭ ‭ ON‬‭THE‬‭ FILE‬‭ OF‬‭THE‬‭ MUNSIFF‬ COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM‬ ‭ Annexure -R4(e)‬ ‭ TRUE‬ ‭ ‭ COPY‬ ‭OF‬‭ THE‬‭ PROSECUTION‬‭ PETITION,‬ [UNNUMBERED‬ ‭ ‭ I.A.]‬ ‭ IN‬ ‭O.S.‬ ‭1579/2017,‬ DATED‬ ‭ ‭ 08.04.2024‬ ‭ ON‬ ‭THE‬ ‭ FILE‬ ‭OF‬ ‭THE‬ MUNSIFF COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM‬ ‭ Annexure -R4(f)‬ ‭ TRUE‬ ‭ ‭ COPY‬ ‭ OF‬ ‭THE‬ ‭ MEMORANDUM‬ ‭ OF‬ ‭ WRIT‬ PETITION‬ ‭ (CIVIL)‬ ‭ W.P.(C)‬ ‭ NO.‬ ‭ 13055/2024‬ ‭ ‭ [WITHOUT‬ ‭ ANNEXURES]‬ ‭ DATED‬ 25.03.2024‬ ‭ ‭ ON‬‭THE‬‭ FILE‬‭ OF‬‭THIS‬‭ HON'BLE‬ COURT‬ ‭ Annexure -R4(g)‬ ‭ TRUE‬ ‭ ‭ COPY‬ ‭ OF‬ ‭THE‬ ‭ JUDGMENT‬ ‭ OF‬ ‭THIS‬ HON'BLE‬ ‭ COURT‬ ‭ IN‬ ‭ W.P.(C)‬ ‭ NO.‬ ‭ 13055/2024 DATED 26.06.2024‬ ‭

 
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