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Kalpetta Municipality vs Ramesh Kumar V. *(Died)
2025 Latest Caselaw 3502 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3502 Ker
Judgement Date : 14 August, 2025

Kerala High Court

Kalpetta Municipality vs Ramesh Kumar V. *(Died) on 14 August, 2025

‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬          ‭1‬             2025:KER:60667‬
                                                 ‭


            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM‬
            ‭

                               PRESENT‬
                               ‭

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI‬
‭

                                   &‬
                                   ‭

         THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SYAM KUMAR V.M.‬
         ‭

                TH‬
                ‭
THURSDAY, THE 14‬
‭                   DAY OF AUGUST 2025 / 23RD SRAVANA,‬‭
                    ‭                                  1947‬

                          WA NO. 1521 OF 2011‬
                          ‭

               ‭GAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 21.07.2011 IN‬
               A
             WPC NO.7311 OF 2007 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA‬
             ‭

APPELLANT/1ST RESPONDENT:‬

‭ALPETTA MUNICIPALITY‬ K KALPETTA, WAYANAD, REPRESENTED BY‬ ‭ ITS SECRETARY.‬ ‭

ADV.SRI.REJI GEORGE‬ ‭

RESPONDENTS/PETITIONER & 2ND RESPONDENT:‬ ‭

1‬ ‭ ‭AMESH KUMAR V.*(DIED)‬ R CONTINGENT WORKER/TEMPORARY DRIVER,‬ ‭ KALEPTTA MUNICIPALITY,WAYANAD,‬ ‭ RESIDING AT SINDHU VILASAM,RATAKOLLI,‬ ‭ KALPETTA P.O, WAYANAD- 673592.‬ ‭

2‬ ‭ ‭TATE OF KERALA‬ S REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,‬ ‭ DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AFFAIRS,‬ ‭ GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, TRIVANDRUM 695001.‬ ‭

3*‬ ‭ ‭DDL.R3: RAMITHA,‬ A W/O RAMESH KUMAR V, AGED 43 YEARS, RESIDING AT‬ ‭ SINDHU VILASAM RATTAKKOLLY KALPETTA P.O,‬ ‭ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭2‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

WAYANAD-673 121.‬ ‭

4*‬ ‭ ‭DDL.R4: RAKENDU RAMESH,‬ A D/O RAMESH KUMAR V, AGED 24 YEARS, RESIDING AT‬ ‭ SINDHU VILASAM, RATTAKKOLLY KALPETTA P.O,‬ ‭ WAYANAD-673 121.‬ ‭

5*‬ ‭ ‭DDL.R5: RITHIKA RAMESH,‬ A D/O RAMESH KUMAR V, AGED 19 YEARS RESIDING AT‬ ‭ SINDHU VILASAM RATTAKKOLLY KALPETTA P.O,‬ ‭ WAYANAD-673 121.‬ ‭

6*‬ ‭ ‭DDL.R5: THANKAMANI,‬ A M/O RAMESH KUMAR V, AGED 71 YEARS RESIDING AT‬ ‭ SINDHU VILASAM, RATTAKKOLLY KALPETTA P.O,‬ ‭ WAYANAD-673 121.‬ ‭ *(ADDL R3 TO ADDL R6 ARE IMPLEADED AS LEGAL HEIRS‬ ‭ OF DECEASED 1ST RESPONDENT AS PER ORDER DATED‬ ‭ 24/10/2024 IN IA 2/2024 IN MJC-11/2024 IN‬ ‭ WA-1521/2011)‬ ‭

‭Y ADV SMT.CELINE JOSEPH‬ B SRI.SUNIL KUMAR KURIAKOSE, GP‬ ‭

THIS‬ ‭ ‭ WRIT‬ ‭ APPEAL‬ ‭ HAVING‬ ‭ BEEN‬ ‭ FINALLY‬ ‭ HEARD‬ ‭ ON‬ ‭ 05.08.2025,‬ THE COURT ON 14.08.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:‬ ‭ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭3‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

‭JUDGMENT‬

‭Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, J.‬

‭The‬‭present‬‭intra-court‬‭appeal‬‭filed‬‭under‬‭Section‬‭5‬‭of‬‭the‬

‭Kerala‬ ‭High‬ ‭Court‬ ‭Act,‬ ‭1958,‬ ‭assails‬ ‭the‬ ‭judgment‬ ‭dated‬

‭21.07.2011‬‭passed‬‭in‬‭W.P(C)No.7311‬‭of‬‭2007,‬‭whereby‬‭the‬‭learned‬

‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬‭has‬ ‭allowed‬‭the‬‭writ‬‭petition.‬‭The‬‭appellant‬‭herein‬

‭is‬‭the‬‭1st‬‭respondent‬‭in‬‭the‬‭writ‬‭petition‬‭whereas‬‭the‬‭respondent‬

‭No.1‬ ‭was‬ ‭the‬ ‭petitioner‬ ‭and‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭No.2‬ ‭remains‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬

‭same position.‬

‭2.‬ ‭The‬ ‭brief‬ ‭facts‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭case‬ ‭are‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬

‭had filed the writ petition praying for the following reliefs:‬

"‭ a)‬‭Issue‬‭a‬‭writ‬‭of‬‭certiorari‬‭or‬‭other‬‭appropriate‬‭writ‬‭or‬ ‭order quashing and setting aside Exhibit P-8,‬ ‭b)‬‭Issue‬‭a‬‭writ‬‭of‬‭mandamus‬‭or‬‭other‬‭appropriate‬‭writ‬‭or‬ ‭order‬‭directing‬‭the‬‭1st‬‭respondent‬‭to‬‭implement‬‭Exhibit‬ ‭P-6, and‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭4‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

c‭ )‬ ‭Be‬ ‭further‬ ‭pleased‬‭to‬‭issue‬‭such‬‭other‬‭interim‬‭orders‬ ‭as‬ ‭are‬ ‭warranted‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭facts‬ ‭and‬ ‭circumstances‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭case."‬

‭3.‬ ‭The‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬‭claims‬ ‭to‬‭be‬‭a‬‭contingent‬‭sanitation‬

‭worker‬ ‭on‬ ‭daily‬ ‭wages‬ ‭engaged‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭Municipality‬

‭from‬ ‭09.12.1997‬ ‭onwards.‬ ‭Subsequently,‬ ‭in‬ ‭view‬ ‭of‬ ‭his‬

‭professional‬ ‭qualifications‬ ‭as‬ ‭a‬ ‭driver,‬ ‭he‬ ‭was‬ ‭engaged‬ ‭to‬‭drive‬

‭the‬‭vehicles‬‭of‬‭the‬‭appellant.‬‭Vide‬‭Ext.P2‬‭Government‬‭Order,‬‭the‬

‭Government‬ ‭directed‬ ‭regularisation‬ ‭of‬ ‭contingent‬ ‭hands‬

‭appointed‬ ‭prior‬ ‭to‬ ‭31.12.2000.‬ ‭But‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭was‬ ‭not‬

‭granted‬‭that‬‭benefit.‬‭Therefore,‬‭he‬‭had‬‭approached‬‭this‬‭Court‬‭by‬

‭filing‬ ‭W.P(C)No.33239‬ ‭of‬ ‭2005‬ ‭which‬ ‭was‬ ‭finally‬ ‭decided‬ ‭vide‬

‭Ex.P5‬‭judgment‬‭dated‬‭29.09.2006.‬‭In‬‭the‬‭said‬‭writ‬‭petition‬‭the‬‭1st‬

‭respondent‬ ‭had‬ ‭sought‬ ‭the‬ ‭direction‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭to‬ ‭take‬

‭appropriate‬ ‭action‬ ‭pursuant‬ ‭to‬ ‭Ext.P1‬ ‭request‬ ‭made‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭5‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

‭Municipality‬‭to‬‭create‬‭additional‬‭post‬‭of‬‭Driver‬‭and‬‭for‬‭a‬‭further‬

‭direction‬‭not‬‭to‬‭terminate‬‭his‬‭services.‬‭The‬‭learned‬‭Single‬‭Judge‬

‭relied‬‭on‬‭the‬‭counter‬‭affidavit‬‭filed‬‭by‬‭the‬‭appellant‬‭in‬‭that‬‭writ‬

‭petition,‬‭wherein‬‭it‬‭is‬‭stated,‬‭inter‬‭alia‬‭,‬‭that‬‭the‬‭Municipality‬‭has‬

‭not‬ ‭received‬ ‭any‬ ‭order‬ ‭or‬ ‭directions‬ ‭from‬ ‭any‬ ‭authority‬ ‭to‬

‭disengage‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬‭as‬ ‭Driver.‬‭It‬ ‭is‬‭further‬‭stated‬ ‭that‬

‭as‬ ‭on‬ ‭today‬ ‭no‬ ‭decision‬ ‭has‬ ‭been‬ ‭taken‬ ‭to‬ ‭disengage‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬

‭respondent.‬‭In‬‭the‬‭counter‬‭affidavit‬‭they‬‭have‬‭taken‬‭a‬‭stand‬‭that‬

‭the‬‭1st‬‭respondent‬‭does‬‭not‬‭belong‬‭to‬‭the‬‭contingent‬‭staff‬‭of‬‭the‬

‭Municipality‬‭and‬‭that‬‭he‬‭is‬‭being‬‭engaged‬‭on‬‭Daily‬‭Wage‬‭basis‬‭as‬

‭and‬ ‭when‬ ‭necessity‬ ‭arises.‬ ‭The‬ ‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬ ‭recording‬

‭the above submissions disposed of the writ petition.‬

‭4.‬ ‭After‬ ‭the‬ ‭disposal‬‭of‬ ‭the‬‭writ‬ ‭petition,‬‭the‬ ‭Government‬

‭considered‬ ‭the‬ ‭claim‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭and‬ ‭passed‬ ‭Ext.P6‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭6‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

‭Order‬‭whereby‬‭the‬‭claim‬‭of‬‭the‬‭1st‬‭respondent‬‭was‬‭accepted‬‭and‬

‭was‬‭regularized‬‭as‬‭per‬‭Ext.P2‬‭Government‬‭Order‬‭as‬‭a‬‭contingent‬

‭employee‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Municipality.‬ ‭However,‬ ‭by‬ ‭Ext.P8‬ ‭order‬ ‭dated‬

‭19.2.2007,‬ ‭Ext.P6‬ ‭order‬‭was‬‭cancelled‬‭on‬‭the‬‭ground‬‭that‬‭the‬‭1st‬

‭respondent‬ ‭is‬ ‭not‬ ‭a‬ ‭contingent‬ ‭CLR‬ ‭sanitation‬ ‭worker‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬

‭Municipality‬ ‭and‬‭therefore,‬ ‭he‬‭is‬‭not‬‭entitled‬ ‭for‬‭regularization‬

‭in‬ ‭service.‬ ‭The‬ ‭said‬ ‭order‬ ‭dated‬ ‭19.02.2007‬ ‭was‬ ‭the‬ ‭subject‬

‭matter‬‭of‬‭challenge‬‭in‬‭W.P(C)No.7311‬‭of‬‭2007.‬‭The‬‭learned‬‭Single‬

‭Judge‬‭vide‬‭the‬‭impugned‬‭judgment‬‭dated‬‭21.07.2011‬‭had‬‭allowed‬

‭the‬ ‭writ‬ ‭petition‬ ‭by‬ ‭setting‬ ‭aside‬ ‭Ext.P8‬ ‭dated‬ ‭19.02.2007.‬ ‭The‬

‭appellant being aggrieved, has filed the present writ appeal.‬

‭5.‬ ‭The‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭submitted‬ ‭that‬

‭during‬ ‭the‬ ‭pendency‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭present‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬

‭died.‬ ‭His‬ ‭legal‬ ‭representatives‬ ‭have‬ ‭been‬ ‭brought‬ ‭on‬ ‭record‬ ‭as‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭7‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

‭additional‬ ‭respondents‬ ‭3‬ ‭to‬ ‭6.‬ ‭The‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬

‭appellant‬ ‭contended‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬ ‭erred‬ ‭in‬

‭concluding‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭first‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭was‬ ‭a‬ ‭contingent‬ ‭worker,‬

‭based‬ ‭merely‬ ‭on‬ ‭a‬ ‭presumption‬ ‭and‬ ‭without‬ ‭any‬ ‭supporting‬

‭basis.‬‭The‬‭learned‬‭Single‬‭Judge‬‭erred‬‭in‬‭law‬‭in‬‭declaring‬‭that‬‭the‬

‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭is‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭benefit‬ ‭of‬ ‭Ext.P6‬ ‭Government‬

‭Order‬ ‭in‬ ‭full‬ ‭instead‬ ‭of‬ ‭directing‬ ‭the‬ ‭2nd‬ ‭respondent‬

‭Government‬ ‭to‬ ‭pass‬ ‭fresh‬ ‭order‬ ‭after‬ ‭affording‬ ‭opportunity‬ ‭of‬

‭being‬ ‭heard‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬‭respondent.‬‭Since‬‭the‬‭regularisation‬‭vide‬

‭Ext.P6‬ ‭was‬ ‭itself‬ ‭illegal,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Government‬ ‭was‬ ‭competent‬ ‭to‬

‭revoke‬‭its‬‭earlier‬‭order,‬‭which‬‭had‬‭been‬‭passed‬‭inadvertently.‬‭In‬

‭such‬‭a‬ ‭situation,‬ ‭the‬ ‭impugned‬‭judgment‬ ‭passed‬‭by‬‭the‬‭learned‬

‭Single Judge deserves to be set aside and the appeal be allowed.‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭8‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

‭6.‬ ‭The‬ ‭learned‬‭Government‬ ‭Pleader‬ ‭appearing‬‭for‬ ‭the‬‭2nd‬

‭respondent‬ ‭supported‬ ‭the‬ ‭aforementioned‬ ‭contentions‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬

‭appellant‬ ‭and‬ ‭submitted‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬‭erred‬ ‭in‬

‭arriving‬ ‭at‬ ‭the‬ ‭conclusion;‬ ‭therefore,‬ ‭the‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭ought‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬

‭allowed.‬

‭7.‬ ‭Heard‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬

‭learned‬ ‭Government‬‭Pleader‬ ‭appearing‬‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭2nd‬‭respondent.‬

‭Even‬ ‭though‬ ‭there‬ ‭is‬ ‭no‬ ‭appearance‬ ‭on‬ ‭behalf‬ ‭of‬ ‭additional‬

‭respondents‬ ‭3‬ ‭to‬ ‭6,‬ ‭no‬ ‭prejudice‬ ‭will‬ ‭be‬ ‭caused‬ ‭to‬‭them‬ ‭by‬‭the‬

‭judgment we intend to pass.‬

‭8.‬ ‭It‬ ‭is‬ ‭an‬ ‭admitted‬ ‭fact‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭was‬

‭appointed‬‭prior‬‭to‬‭31.12.2000;‬‭ie,‬‭with‬‭effect‬‭from‬‭09.12.1997.‬‭On‬

‭perusal‬ ‭of‬ ‭Ext.P2‬ ‭Government‬ ‭Order‬‭it‬ ‭can‬ ‭be‬ ‭seen‬ ‭that‬‭the‬ ‭1st‬

‭respondent‬ ‭was‬ ‭eligible‬ ‭for‬ ‭regularization‬ ‭being‬ ‭a‬ ‭contingent‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭9‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

‭employee.‬ ‭The‬ ‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬ ‭in‬ ‭W.P(C)No.33239‬ ‭of‬ ‭2005‬

‭has‬ ‭not‬ ‭recorded‬ ‭any‬ ‭categorical‬ ‭finding‬ ‭as‬ ‭to‬‭whether‬ ‭the‬‭1st‬

‭respondent‬ ‭was‬ ‭a‬ ‭contingent‬ ‭employee‬ ‭or‬ ‭a‬ ‭daily‬ ‭wage‬

‭employee.‬ ‭Therefore,‬ ‭the‬ ‭contention‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭is‬

‭incorrect.‬ ‭Moreover,‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭had‬ ‭died‬ ‭during‬

‭pendency‬‭of‬‭the‬‭writ‬‭appeal.‬‭After‬‭efflux‬‭of‬‭such‬‭a‬‭long‬‭time,‬‭we‬

‭do‬ ‭not‬ ‭propose‬ ‭to‬ ‭interfere‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭judgment‬ ‭passed‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬

‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge.‬ ‭Moreover,‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬

‭appellant‬ ‭was‬ ‭not‬ ‭able‬ ‭to‬ ‭produce‬ ‭any‬ ‭document‬ ‭to‬ ‭show‬ ‭that‬

‭the‬‭1st‬‭respondent‬‭was‬‭not‬‭a‬‭contingent‬‭employee.‬‭No‬‭error‬‭can‬

‭be found in the judgment passed by the learned Single Judge.‬

‭9.‬ ‭The‬ ‭present‬ ‭writ‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭being‬ ‭bereft‬ ‭of‬ ‭merit‬ ‭and‬

‭substance, is hereby dismissed.‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭10‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

‭10.‬ ‭The‬ ‭1st‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭is‬‭entitled‬ ‭to‬‭the‬ ‭benefit‬ ‭of‬‭Ext.P6‬

‭Government‬ ‭Order‬ ‭in‬ ‭full.‬ ‭The‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭shall‬ ‭comply‬ ‭with‬

‭Ext.P6‬ ‭order‬ ‭in‬ ‭full‬ ‭and‬ ‭grant‬ ‭all‬ ‭consequential‬ ‭as‬ ‭well‬ ‭as‬

‭monetary‬ ‭benefits‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭legal‬ ‭representatives‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭1st‬

‭respondent‬ ‭as‬ ‭expeditiously‬ ‭as‬ ‭possible,‬ ‭preferably‬ ‭within‬ ‭two‬

‭months‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭date‬ ‭of‬ ‭receipt‬ ‭of‬ ‭certified‬ ‭copy‬ ‭of‬ ‭this‬

‭judgment‬ ‭and‬ ‭file‬ ‭the‬ ‭compliance‬‭report‬ ‭before‬‭the‬ ‭Registry‬ ‭of‬

‭this Court forthwith.‬

Sd/-‬ ‭ SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI‬ ‭ JUDGE‬ ‭

Sd/-‬ ‭ SYAM KUMAR V.M.‬ ‭ JUDGE‬ ‭ MC/6.8‬ ‭ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1521 of 2011‬ ‭11‬ 2025:KER:60667‬ ‭

APPENDIX OF WA 1521/2011‬ ‭

RESPONDENT ANNEXURES‬ ‭

Annexure A‬ ‭ ‭HOTOCOPY‬ ‭ P OF‬ ‭ LETTER‬ ‭ DATED‬ ‭ 23.1.2007‬ ISSUED‬ ‭ ‭ BY‬ ‭ THE‬‭KALPETTA‬‭ MUNICIPALITY‬‭ TO‬ THE 2ND RESPONDENT STATE.‬ ‭

 
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