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Sabu K S vs The Central Bureau Of Investigation
2025 Latest Caselaw 2166 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2166 Ker
Judgement Date : 4 August, 2025

Kerala High Court

Sabu K S vs The Central Bureau Of Investigation on 4 August, 2025

                                           2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

                              1
        IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                           PRESENT

        THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN

 MONDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF AUGUST 2025 / 13TH SRAVANA, 1947

                 CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

   CRIME NO.3E 2014-CBI/SCB/2014 OF CENTRAL BUREAU OF

            INVESTIGATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM

          CC NO.1 OF 2015 OF SPE/CBI - III, ERNAKULAM

PETITIONER/ACCUSED NO.4:
         SABU K S
         AGED 63 YEARS
         S/O SRI SUGUNAN, KIZHAKKE VEETTIL HOUSE,
         MANATHU PADAM PUTHUPALLIPARAM KARA THRIKKAKARA
         NORTH VILLAGE. ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682021

         BY ADVS.
         SRI.K.BIJU
         SRI.P.P.PRAVEEN
         SRI.K.R.SAJITH

RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:

         THE CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
         COCHIN UNIT,
         REPRESENTED BY THE DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF
         POLICE, KATHRIKADAVU, KOCHI, ERNAKULAM,
         PIN - 682017

         SPL PP CBI SREELAL N.WARRIER

     THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR
ADMISSION ON23.07.2025, THE COURT ON 04.08.2025 PASSED
THE FOLLOWING:
                                                        2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

                                     2




                               ORDER

Dated this the 4th day of August, 2025

The 4th accused in C.C.No.1/2015 on the files of the

Special Court (SPE/CBI)-III, Ernakulam, arising out of crime

No.3E/2014-CBI/SCB/TVM, has filed this Criminal

Miscellaneous Case, seeking quashment of Annexure A1 FIR,

Annexure A2 final report and all further proceedings thereof in

the above case.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the

petitioner/4th accused and the learned Special Public

Prosecutor in detail. Perused the records, relevant statements

and documents produced.

3. As per the prosecution allegations, which led

to filing of charge I to XIV against different accused persons,

the specific allegation is that, during June 2011 to December

2012, Shri.K.H.Abdul Majeed (A-1), Shri.K.H. 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

Abdul Salam (A-2), Shri.Murad.E. (A-3), Shri.Sabu.K.S. (A-4),

Shri.Geevarghese.E.C.(A-5) and Smt.Krishnakumari.C.R. (A-

6) entered into a criminal conspiracy at Ernakulam to deprive

the possession/ownership of Shri.A.K.Nazar, Smt.N.A.

Shereefa, Shri.A.K.Noushad and Smt.Smitha @ Shimitha over

40.40 Ares of land in Sy.No.651/8A, B, C (Re.Sy.No: 530/6

Block-V) in Thrikkakara North Village. In pursuance of the

criminal conspiracy, Shri.K.H.Abdul Majeed (A-1) and

Shri.K.H.Abdul Salam (A-2) prepared a false complaint

addressed to the District Collector, Ernakulam, alleging that,

116 cents of land in Sy.No.651/8A, B, C, (Re.Sy.No: 530/6) of

Thrikkakara North Village came into the possession of

Alungal Bava in the year 1940 under Pattacheet No.2335 from

Elangalloor Swaroopam and after a series of transactions, the

said land came into possession of Shri.Khader Pillai who is the

father of the complainant vide Doc.No.871/1960, that no

Pattayam was obtained for the land, despite this as per 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

Settlement Deed No.362 of 1982, TP No.8826 was allotted

and land Tax had been remitted in the TP number. It was

further alleged that, as per TP Register there are only 12 cents

of land in TP No.8826 in Sy.No.852/2 (Re. Sy.No: 472/1) and

that, the said TP number is in the name of Shri.Mani,

S/o.Vallon. It was further alleged that, as per Co-Relation

Register, Re.Sy.TP No.2127 had been derived from TP

No.8826 and TP No.8597 for 40.40 ares of land. It was further

alleged that, there are only 12 cents of land in TP No.8826

and 49 cents of land in TP No.8597. It was further alleged that,

TP Nos.9365, 9366, 9367 and 21007 were derived from TP

No.2127. It was also alleged that, the land tax was remitted in

the wrong Thandaper number for the land measuring 116

cents received on lease from Elangalloor Swaroopam. It was

requested to cancel the TP numbers which were wrongly

allotted from Thrikkakara North Village Office and also to stop

further transactions in the disputed land. The said complaint 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

was signed by Shri.Abdul Salam (A-2) and submitted at

Collectorate, Ernakulam on 21.06.2011 by Shri.Abdul Majeed

(A-1) accompanied by Shri.Dileep, staff of their brother,

Shri.Mohammed Ali.

4. The said complaint was forwarded from the

Collectorate Ernakulam to Addl. Tahsildar, Kanayannoor Taluk

Office and the same was collected by Shri.Abdul Majeed (A-1)

and delivered to Addl. Tahsildar, Kanayannoor Taluk Office

and the same was forwarded to Village Officer, Thrikkakara

North Village Office from Kanayannoor Taluk Office with

direction to conduct an enquiry and furnish a report. The same

was collected by Shri.Abdul Majeed (A-1) and delivered to

Shri.Sabu K.S. (A-4) on the same day, i.e. 21.06.2011. In

furtherance of the criminal conspiracy, Shri.Abdul Majeed (A-

1) requested Shri.Sabu.K.S. (A-4) to give a favourable report

on the complaint and Shri.Sabu.K.S. agreed for the same;

Thus, both Shri.Sabu.K.S. (A-4) and Shri.Abdul Majeed (A-1) 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

joined the criminal conspiracy. Shri.Sabu K.S. (A-4) directed

Shri.Abdul Majeed (A-1) to handover the complaint to

Shri.Murad.E (A-3). Shri.Abdul Majeed (A-1) met Shri.Murad.E

(A-3) and also requested to him to give a favourable report on

the complaint. Shri.Murad.E. (A-3) agreed to prepare a

favourable report and send to the Taluk Office in two or three

days time and thereby both of them joined the criminal

conspiracy. In furtherance of criminal conspiracy,

Shri.Murad.E (A-3), without making any enquiry and without

referring any Village Office records, prepared a false report

based only on the copies of documents furnished by

Shri.Abdul Majeed (A-1) along with his complaint. In

furtherance of the criminal conspiracy, he falsely reported that,

the land belonged to Elangalloor Swaroopam, as per Co-

Relation Register, 40.40 ares of land in Re.Sy.No.530/6 is

assigned to TP Nos.8826 and 8597 in the name of Late

Khader Pillai and his wife Smt.N.A.Shereefa respectively.

2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

Further he reported that, TP No. 8826 was assigned in the

name of of Shri.Mani, S/o. Vallon. Further he stated that tax

had been wrongly remitted and the old records and Re-

Sy.records of Thrikkakara North Village, in respect of the land,

did not match. In furtherance of the conspiracy, the above

false report was signed by Shri.Sabu K.S. (A-4), knowing fully

well that it is false, and was forwarded by him to Kanayannoor

Taluk Office. On receiving the report at Kanayanoor Taluk

Office, the then Addl.Tahsildar directed that the collection of

land tax on the property to be stopped. A hearing of

Shri.A.K.Nazar, Shri.A.K.Abdul Salam and others were held

on 27.07.2011 at Kanayannoor Taluk Office by

Shri.Harikumar, the then Addl.Tahsildar. Since Shri.K.H.Abdul

Salam (A-2) could not produce any documents in support of

his allegations, Shri.Harikumar, the then Addl. Tahsildar lifted

the ban on acceptance on land tax on the disputed land. Since

their earlier complaint did not yield any results, in pursuance of 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

the above criminal conspiracy, Shri.Abdul Majeed (A-1) and

Shri.Abdual Salam (A-2) filed another false complaint on

28.07.2011 addressed to Land Revenue Commissioner,

Thiruvananthapuram. Allegation in their complaint was that,

"No Pattayam was received for 116 cents of land in

Sy.No.651/8A, B, C land which came into possession of Late

Alungal Bava from Elangalloor Swaroopam vide Pattacheet

No.2335/1940 and this land was purchased by Late Khader

Pillai vide Sale Deed No.871/1960. The TP No.8826 is

mentioned in Partition Deed No.362/1982 and the tax has

been remitted in that Thandaper. But as per the TP register of

the Village, TP No.8826 is for 12 cents of land in Sy.No.852/2

in the name of Shri.Mani, S/o.Vallon. As per the Re-Sy.Co-

Relation Register, Re.Sy.TP No.2127 was shown as derived

from old TP No.8826 and 8597 for land measuring 40.40 Ares.

But the extent of land available in old TP No.8826 is only 12

cents of land and extent of land available in TP No.8597 is 49 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

cents. TP Nos.9365, 9366, 9367 and 21007 are derived from

Re.Sy.TP No.2127. The Village Officer, Thrikkakara North

Village Office, reported that, no pattayam had been obtained

for 116 cents of land which was received on pattom (Lease)

from Elangalloor Swaroopam, TP No.8826 did not relate to

Sy.No.651/8A, B, C but related to 12 cents of land in

Sy.No.852/2 of Shri.Mani, S/o.Vallon. There are only 49 cents

of land in TP No.8597. But the extent of land in Re.Sy.TP

No.2127 is wrongly recorded as 40.40 Ares of land. It was

also alleged in the complaint that, based on the report of

Village Officer, Addl. Tahsildar ordered to stop the acceptance

of land tax of the said land. Now efforts are being made by

Shri.A.K.Nazar and others to restore the acceptance of land

tax using their political influence. As per the Land Reforms

Act, the Jenmi of the disputed land is Elangalloor Swaroopam,

only tenant or "Kudikidappukar" entitled for assignment of

Jenmom right. As per the records the land belongs to 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

Elangalloor Swaroopam and the same was given on Pattom to

one Jacob @ Chacko vide Mortgage Deed No.1577/1956 and

mortgage was released vide Doc.No.1978/1956 by Chacko.

Thereafter the land was sold by Late Ganapathy Valiyaraja of

Elangalloor Swaroopam to Hassan, Illikkattu Kattiparambu

(Father of A-1 and A-2) Vide Doc.No.2907/1966 and

1988/1967. He further falsely alleged that, the present owners

i.e., Smt.Shereefa and others have no right over the property

and they have created forged documents to show the

right/possession of the land and the same are invalid.

Therefore, the acceptance of the land tax on the property

should be suspended till the decision is taken in the matter by

the Land Tribunal. It was also requested to refer the matter to

the Land Tribunal.

5. As per charge No.12, it is specifically alleged

that Shri.Sabu K.S. (A-4), during 2011-2012 while working as

Village Officer, Thrikkakara North Village, Kanayannoor Taluk, 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

Ernakulam District, in furtherance of the criminal conspiracy as

narrated in Charge-I, by corrupt or illegal means sent false

reports addressed to Addl. Tahsildar, Kanayannoor Taluk

mentioning falsely that the disputed land belongs to

Elangalloor Swaroopam, that Pattayam was not obtained for

the land, and that the land tax had been remitted in the wrong

Thandaper Number 8826 in the year 1969 and 1971, etc. in

order to get a favourable order for Shri.Abdul Majeed (A-1)

and Shri.Abdul Salam (A-2) in the matter of the complaint filed

by them to cancel TP numbers of the land belonging to the

complainant and others and thereby he committed an offence

punishable u/s.13(2) R/w 13(1)(d) of the PC Act.

6. While seeking quashment of the entire

proceedings against the petitioner, it is submitted by the

learned counsel for the petitioner that, when an application at

the instance of the 1st accused, signed by the 2nd accused, was

forwarded before the District Collector regarding wrong 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

assignment of Thandaper No.8826 in the name of one Khader

Pillai, who is the predecessor of the complainant herein when

routed through the Tahsildar to the Village Officer, the Village

Officer, on three occasions, issued Exts.D-6(11) dated

18.10.2011, D-8 dated 16.07.2010, D-10 dated 24.06.2011

and D-123 dated 24.09.2011 based on the records he verified.

According to the learned counsel for the petitioner,

subsequently, when the matter reached the Land Revenue

Commissioner, initially, the same was closed, relegating the

parties to resolve the dispute in the civil case pending. Again,

when a complaint was lodged before the Minister for Revenue,

the same was re-opened, and finally, an order was passed by

the Land Revenue Commissioner, cancelling Thandaper

account No. 8826. According to the learned counsel for the

petitioner, thereafter, WP(C) No.23244/2012(E), along with

other writ petitions, was filed by N.A. Shereefa, A.K.Nazar and

A.K.Noushad. As per judgment dated 26.05.2015, this Court 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

quashed the cancellation of patta. According to the learned

counsel for the petitioner, even though in the complaint lodged

by accused Nos.1 and 2, the property in question, which as

included in TP No.8826, was claimed to be that of Shri.Khader

Pillai, who is the predecessor of interest of A.K.Nazar, it was

contended that in view of the operation of Land Reforms Act,

the property would go to the government. According to the

learned counsel for the petitioner, if at all, the report submitted

by the Village Officer is wrong, ultimately by the intervention of

this Court in judgment in WP(C) No.23244/2012(E), same was

quashed and as a consequence thereof, the necessary

ingredients to attract the offences under Sections 7, 12, and

13(1)(d) of the PC Act would not attract as there is no

dishonest intention to be found on the part of the petitioner.

According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, in order to

bring home an offence under Section 13(1)(d) of the PC Act

dishonest intention is the cardinal ingredient.

2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

7. In this connection, the learned counsel

placed the latest decision of this Court in Vineesh D. v. State

of Kerala, reported in 2025 KHC OnLine 700 : 2025 KHC

700: 2025 KER 46209 : 2025 KLT OnLine 2244, wherein this

Court held that on reading Annexures I and V along with the

prosecution allegations, the matter emerges is that the

petitioner alleged to have auctioned the property for a lesser

price than the market price and obtained illegal pecuniary gain

to him. According to the prosecution, the same is the result of

conspiracy hatched between the accused persons. However,

as per Annexure V, the irregularities and non-involvement of

Union Bank of India, a banking institution, having charge over

the property, were found and the auction sale in favour of the

petitioner herein was set aside. Thereby, the Land Revenue

Commissioner reverted back the title to the original owner.

Annexure I would show that thereafter, the tax due to the 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

Government was cleared by the owner as per Annexure I.

Thus, the petitioner did not obtain any advantage or pecuniary

gain, in any manner. In view of Annexures I and V in this case,

nobody obtained any gain or sustained loss, as already

discussed. The above discussion would lead to the conclusion

that there is no pecuniary loss or gain to anybody in this case

so as to proceed against the petitioner herein alleging

commission of the above offences.

8. Another decision of this Court in Sunil

Kumar V. State of Kerala, reported in 2021 ICO 813 : 2021

(4) KLT 51 also highlighted, with reference to paragraph

No.37 and the same reads as under:

"37. The condition precedent to the commencement of investigation is that the F.I.R must disclose, prima facie, that a cognizable offence has been committed. The right of the police to conduct investigation is conditioned by the existence of reason to suspect the commission of a cognizable offence and they cannot, 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

reasonably have reason so to suspect unless the F.I.R, prima facie, discloses the commission of offence. If that condition is satisfied, the investigation must go on. The Court has then no power to stop the investigation. On the other hand, if the F.I.R does not disclose the commission of a cognizable offence, the Court would be justified in quashing the investigation on the basis of the information as laid or received. A person, against whom no offence is disclosed, cannot be put to any harassment by the process of investigation (See State of West Bengal v. Swapan Kumar Guha :

AIR 1982 SC 949). Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the F.I.R and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused, the F.I.R as against him is liable to be quashed (See State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal : AIR 1992 SC 604)."

9. Apart from that the decision of the Apex

Court in C.K.Jaffer Sharief V. State reported in 2012 ICO 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

1386 : 2012 (4) KLT SN 137:(2013) 1 SCC 205 : AIR 13 SC

48 : 2013 Cri LJ 341 also is highlighted with reference to

paragraph Nos.16 and 17, wherein the Apex Court held as

under:

"16. A fundamental principle of criminal jurisprudence with regard to the liability of an accused which may have application to the present case is to be found in the work "Criminal Law" by K.D. Gaur. The relevant passage from the above work may be extracted below:

"Criminal guilt would attach to a man for violations of criminal law. However, the rule is not absolute and is subject to limitations indicated in the Latin maxim, actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea. It signifies that their can be no crime without a guilty mind. To make a person criminally accountable it must be provided that an act, which is forbidden by law, has been caused by his conduct, and that the conduct was accompanied by a legally blameworthy attitude of mind. Thus, tehre are two components of every crime, a physical element and a mental element, usually called 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

actus reus and mens rea respectively."

17. It has already been noticed that the appellant besides working as the Minister of Railways was the Head of the two Public Sector Undertakings in question at the relevant time. It also appears from the materials on record that the four persons while in London had assisted the appellant in performing certain tasks connected with the discharge of duties as a Minister. It is difficult to visualise as to how in the light of the above facts, demonstrated by the materials revealed in the course of investigation, the appellant can be construed to have adopted corrupt or illegal means or to have abused his position as a public servant to obtain any valuable thing or pecuniary advantage either for himself or for any of the aforesaid four persons. If the statements of the witnesses examined under Section 161 show that the aforesaid four persons had performed certain tasks to assist the Minister in the discharge of his public duties, however insignificant such tasks may have been, no question of obtaining any pecuniary advantage by any corrupt or illegal means or by abuse of the position of the appellant as a public 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

servant can arise. As a Minister it was for the appellant to decide on the number and identity of the officials and supporting staff who should accompany him to London if it was anticipated that he would be required to perform his official duties while in London. If in the process, the Rules or Norms applicable were violated or the decision taken shows an extravagant display of redundance it is the conduct and action of the appellant which may have been improper or contrary to departmental norms. But to say that the same was actuated by a dishonest intention to obtain an undue pecuniary advantage will not be correct. That dishonest intention is the gist of the offence under section 13(1)(d) is implicit in the words used i.e. corrupt or illegal means and abuse of position as a public servant. A similar view has also been expressed by this Court in M.Narayanan Nambiar v. State of Kerala (1963) Supp. (2) SCR 724::1962 ICO 859 while considering the provisions of section 5 of Act of 1947. If the totality of the materials on record indicate the above position, we do not find any reason to allow the prosecution to continue against the appellant. Such continuance, in our view, would be an abuse of the process of court and 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

therefore it will be the plain duty of the court to interdict the same."

10. Apart from that, another decision of this Court

in Divya S S Rose v. State of Kerala & Others, reported in

2023 ICO 1695 : 2023 (7) KHC 132 : 2023 (6) KLT 750,

decisions of the Apex Court in Kim Wansoo Vs. State of

Uttar Pradesh & Others, reported in 2025 ICO 12, Central

Bureau of Investigation Hyderabad Vs. K. Narayana Rao,

reported in 2012 ICO 1126 : 2012 (9) SCALE 228 : 2012 (4)

KLT 92 : (2012) 9 SCC 512 : 2012 Cri. LJ 4610, decisions of

this Court in Bharat Raj Meena Vs. Central Bureau of

Investigation, reported in 2024 ICO 844 : 2024 (4) KHC 52 :

2024(4) KLT SN 27 : 2024 Cri LJ 3706, Ahammed Nizar

C.H. V. State of Kerala and Another, reported in 2022 ICO

2680 : 2023 (3) KHC 386 : 2023 (3) KLT 363 have been

highlighted to buttress his contention.

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CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

11. The learned Special Public Prosecutor

justified the charge against the petitioner. While pointing out

the necessity of trial, it is categorically submitted that in this

case, all the reports which led to cancellation of thandaper are

at the instance of the 4th accused who was the Village Officer

during the relevant period, and it was based on the said

reports Tandaper No.8826 in the name of Khader Pillai, was

cancelled. According to the learned Public Prosecutor, the

reports are given after passing of D 166(1) judgment of this

Court in S.A.No.136/1994 (G) dated 09.07.2010 and also,

after passing of the judgment arising out of AS No.110/1987

on the files of the III Additional Sub Court, Ernakulam in

O.S.No.222/1981. Therefore, ignoring the civil court verdict in

favour of the defacto complainant, reports were filed by the

petitioner herein with ulterior motive, after hatching conspiracy

between the other accused to get unlawful gain and pecuniary

advantage to accused Nos.1 and 2. According to the learned 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

Special Public Prosecutor, even though in the judgment in

WP(C) No.23244/2012(E), there is observation that

quashment of the order cancelling the Tandaper No.8826 was

subject to the outcome of the civil case. In fact, much before

passing the judgment in the writ petition, the civil dispute had

been finalised as per Judgment in S.A.No.136/1994 (G) dated

09.07.2010. Therefore, ultimately, by the intervention of this

Court, or by the operation of civil court judgment, the

cancellation of patta, in no way affected the title of the de facto

complainant, offences alleged against the petitioner including

other accused are made out warranting trial.

12. On appraising the rival submissions as

submitted by both sides, charge No,I, III, and XII, the

allegation against the petitioner is that he committed offences

punishable under Sections 120B of IPC r/w 420, 167, 201 and

204 of IPC as well as under Sections 7, 12 and 13(2) r/w

Section 13(1)(d) of the PC Act. Section 7 of the PC Act deals 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

with public servants being bribed in respect of an official act.

Section 12 deals with punishment for abetment of offences

defined in Section 7 or 12. As per Section 12, whoever abets

any offence punishable under Section 7 or under Section 11,

whether or not that offence is committed in consequence of

that abetment, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a

term which shall not be less than 3 years but which may

extend to seven years and shall also be liable to pay fine.

13. Section 13 deals with criminal misconduct by

a public servant and Section 13(1)(d) deals with three

contingencies. Section 13 of the PC Act provides as under:

"13. Criminal misconduct by a public servant.-- (1) A public servant is said to commit the offence of criminal misconduct,--

(a) if he dishonestly or fraudulently misappropriates or otherwise converts for his own use any property entrusted to him or any property under his control as a public servant or allows any other person so to do; or

(b) if he intentionally enriches himself illicitly 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

during the period of his office.

Explanation 1.--A person shall be presumed to have intentionally enriched himself illicitly if he or any person on his behalf, is in possession of or has, at any time during the period of his office, been in possession of pecuniary resources or property disproportionate to his known sources of income which the public servant cannot satisfactorily account for.

Explanation 2.--The expression ''known sources of income'' means income received from any lawful sources.

(2) Any public servant who commits criminal misconduct shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than four years but which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine."

14. In this matter, it is discernible from the

prosecution records that as far as the property in dispute,

covered by Tandaper No.8826, is the property of Khader Pillai

and in turn the same devolved upon his legal heirs, and now

they are occupying the same. As evident from D 166(1)

judgment, much earlier, before the start of the entire process

for cancellation of patta in the name of Khader Pillai,including 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

filing of reports by the petitioner emanated during 2011 by way

of civil court declaration, the title of Khader Pillai and his

predecessors attained finality, and therefore, cancellation of

thandaper in the name of Khader Pillai is unwarranted. Thus,

the entire overt acts at the instance of accused Nos.1 and 2 at

the junction of other accused including the 4 th accused were to

nullify the effect of a civil judgment and deny their title over the

property through back door intervention.

15. As per the judgment in WP(C)

No.23244/2012(E), this Court quashed the cancellation of patta

subject to the decision of the civil court judgment and as of now,

the property is that of the defacto complainant and others, who

are the successors of Khader Pillai, as the judgment in SA

No.136/1994 (G) attained finality.

16. Coming to the core issue, the question

is, whether cancellation of Thandaper No.8826 in the

name of Khader Pillai even though in ignorance or

suppression of the civil case which 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

had attained finality, would form basis for alleging that the

petitioner herein committed offences punishable under

Sections 7,12 and 13(1)(d) of the PC Act. It is relevant to note

that insofar as the property covered by Thandaper No.8826 is

concerned, as per the judgment in SA No.136/1994(G), the

matter has attained finality. It was thereafter that the entire

reports generated by the petitioner herein led to the

cancellation of the Thandaper account number in the name of

Khader Pillai, though the said order was subsequently set

aside by this Court. The question as to whether the petitioner

herein was aware of the finality of the civil case in between

them could not be discernible from the prosecution records. It

is relevant to note that to find commission of offences

punishable under Sections 7, 12 and 13(1)(d) of the PC Act,

there must be a dishonest intention to get unlawful gratification

to a person or any other person. In the instant case, even if

the cancellation did occur, it would have the effect of reverting 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

the property back to the government and not in favour of the

complainant. Thus, the dishonest intention necessary to

establish commission of the offences alleged could not be

gathered prima facie even though the procedure adopted by

the Village Officer and the higher officials to cancel the

Thandaper account in the name of Khader Pillai are

unwarranted, that too ignoring the civil case. In such view of

the matter, it could not be held that the petitioner herein

committed offences alleged against him so as to proceed

against him in the facts of the case. In such view of the matter,

the quashment is liable to succeed.

In the result, this petition stands allowed. Annexure

A1 FIR, Annexure A2 final report and all further proceedings in

C.C.No.1/2015 on the files of the Special Court (SPE/CBI)-III,

Ernakulam, arising out of crime No.3E/2014-CBI/SCB/TVM, as

against the petitioner herein/4th accused stand quashed.

2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

Registry is directed to forward a copy of this order to

the trial court forthwith.

Sd/-

A. BADHARUDEEN JUDGE nkr 2025:KER:58235

CRL.MC NO. 2794 OF 2025

PETITIONER ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE A1 THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR NO.3E 2014-CBI/SCB/TVPM DATED 24.04.2014 ANNEXURE A2 THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CC 1 OF 2015 DATED 22.07.2015 ON THE FILE OF THE COURT OF THE HON'BLE SPECIAL JUDGE (SPE/CBI) III ERNAKULAM RESPONDENT ANNEXURES : NIL

 
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