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R S Rosechandran vs Union Of India
2023 Latest Caselaw 8780 Ker

Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 8780 Ker
Judgement Date : 10 August, 2023

Kerala High Court
R S Rosechandran vs Union Of India on 10 August, 2023
              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                              PRESENT

            THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS

                                    &

             THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN

     THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 19TH SRAVANA, 1945

                      OP (CAT) NO. 65 OF 2023

     AGAINST THE COMMON ORDER DTD. 1.11.2022 IN OA 524/2020 OF

          CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, ERNAKULAM BENCH

PETITIONER/APPLICANT:
           VIJAYAN P.R
           AGED 63 YEARS
           S/O.P.R.RMAKRISHNAN NAIR,
           PRINCIPAL TECHNICAL OFFICER RETD.,
           NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY, COCHIN,
           RESIDING AT KRISHNAKRIPA, JCRA 176, JAWAN CROSS ROAD,
           AIMS PONNEKKARA P.O., COCHIN, PIN - 682041
                BY ADV C.S.GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR

RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:
     1     UNION OF INDIA
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           DEPARTMENT OF PENSION AND PENSIONERS' WELFARE,
           JANPATH BHAWAN, B WING, 8TH FLOOR, NEW DELHI, PIN -
           110001
     2     DIRECTOR GENERAL,
           COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH,
           ANUSANDHAN BHAWAN, 2, RAFI MARG, SANSAD MARG AREA,
           NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001
     3     DIRECTOR
           NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY,
           DONA PAULA, GOA, PIN - 403004
     4     SCIENTIST-IN-CHARGE
           NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY, REGIONAL CENTRE,
           BEHIND HIGH COURT OF KERALA, COCHIN, PIN - 682018

             SRI.S.MANU, DY.SOLICITOR GENERAL OF INDIA

OTHER PRESENT:
           SRI. T.V.VINU-CGC,
           SRI. SUVIN R. MENON-CGC

THIS OP (CAT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.08.2023, ALONG WITH

O.P.(CAT).Nos.67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023, THE COURT ON THE

SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                               -: 2 :-



           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS

                               &

           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN

   THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 19TH SRAVANA, 1945

                    OP (CAT) NO. 67 OF 2023

    AGAINST THE COMMON ORDER DTD.1.11.2022 IN OA 34/2020 OF

        CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL,ERNAKULAM BENCH

PETITIONER/APPLICANT:

          C.I.XAVIER
          AGED 68 YEARS
          S/O. LATE INASU, CRIME ASSISTANT,
          CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (RETD.),
          CHALISSERY VALAPPILA HOUSE, KARAMUCK, KADASSANKADAVU
          P.O THRISSSUR DIST., PIN - 680613
                  BY ADV C.S.GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

    1     UNION OF INDIA,
          REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
          DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL AND TRAINING, NORTH BLOCK,
          NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001
    2     DIRECTOR,
          CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION,
          PLOT NO. 5B, 6TH FLOOR, CGO COMPLEX, LODHI ROAD,
          JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM MARG, NEW DELHI,
          DELHI, PIN - 110003
    3     SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE,
          CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, SPECIAL CRIME
          BRANCH, MUTTATHARA, VALLAKADAVU P.O.,
          THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695008.
    4     PAY AND ACCOUNTS OFFICER,
          CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, 1ST FLOOR, CBI
          BUILDING, PLOT NO.5B, CGO COMPLEX, LODHI ROAD,
          NEW DELHI, PIN - 110003.
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                                 -: 3 :-


    5       CHIEF CONTROLLER,
            CENTRAL PENSION ACCOUNTING OFFICE, TRIKOOT II
            COMPLEX, BHIKAJICAMA PLACE, R.K.PURAM,
            NEW DELHI, PIN - 110066.

            SRI.S.MANU, DY.SOLICITOR GENERAL OF INDIA
            SRI. T.V.VINU-CGC,
            SRI. SUVIN R. MENON-CGC


        THIS OP (CAT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.08.2023,

ALONG WITH O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023,

THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                               -: 4 :-



           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS

                               &

           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN

   THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 19TH SRAVANA, 1945

                    OP (CAT) NO. 68 OF 2023

    AGAINST THE COMMON ORDER DTD.1.11.2022 IN OA 33/2020 OF

        CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, ERNAKULAM BENCH

PETITIONER/APPLICANT:
           M.NATARAJAN
           AGED 75 YEARS
           S/O.LATE MUTHUKRISHNA IYER, SENIOR ACCOUNTANT
           (RETD.), CIVIL ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT, 'KRISHNAKRIPA',
           INDIRA ROAD, IRA 78, EDAPALLY P.O, COCHIN- 682024

          BY ADV C.S.GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR

RESPONDENTS:
     1     UNION OF INDIA
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL
           AND TRAINING, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001

    2     PRINCIPAL CHIEF CONTROLLER OF ACCOUNTS,
          CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES AND CUSTOMS, AGCR
          BUILDING(1ST FLOOR) NEW DELHI, PIN - 110002

    3     DEPUTY CONTROLLER OF ACCOUNTS
          CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES AND CUSTOMS 26/1,
          UTHAMAR GANDHI SALAI, NUGHAMBAKKAM, CHENNAI,
          PIN - 600034

    4     PAY AND ACCOUNTS OFFICER
          CENTRAL EXCISE AND CUSTOMS CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING,
          I.S.PRESS ROAD, COCHIN, PIN - 682018
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                                 -: 5 :-


    5       CHIEF CONTROLLER
            CENTRAL PENSION ACCOUNTING OFFICE, TRIKOOT II
            COMPLEX, BHIKAJICAMA PLACE, R.K.PURAM,
            NEW DELHI, PIN - 110066

            BY ADVS.
            SRI.S.MANU, DEPUTY SOLICITOR GENERAL OF INDIA
            SRI. T.V.VINU-CGC,
            SRI. SUVIN R. MENON-CGC


        THIS OP (CAT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.08.2023,

ALONG WITH O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023,

THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                               -: 6 :-



           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS

                               &

           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN

   THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 19TH SRAVANA, 1945

                    OP (CAT) NO. 71 OF 2023

   AGAINST THE COMMON ORDER DTD.1.11.2022 IN OA 151/2020 OF

       CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, ERNAKULAM BENCH

PETITIONER/APPLICANT:

          M T CHERIYAN
          AGED 70 YEARS
          S/O.M.M.THOMAS, DIVISIONAL COMMERCIAL MANAGER
          (RAILWAYS) (RETD), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DIVISION,
          THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, MEKKATTUPARAMBIL HOUSE, HARMONY
          STREET, LOURDPURAM, THRISSUR EAST,
          THRISSSUR, PIN - 680005.
                       BY ADV C.S.GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR

RESPONDENTS:
     1     UNION OF INDIA
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL & TRAINING, NORTH BLOCK,
           NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001
     2     SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
           MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS, RAIL BHAVAN NEW DELHI, PIN -
           110001.
     3     FINANCIAL ADVISOR AND CHIEF ACCOUNTS OFFICER,
           SOUTHERN RAILWAYS, PARK TOWN, CHENNAI, PIN - 680003.
     4     PRINCIPAL CHIEF PERSONNEL OFFICER,
           SOUTHERN RAILWAYS, PARK TOWN, CHENNAI, PIN - 600003.

           BY ADV S.MANU
           SRI. T.V.VINU-CGC,
           SRI. SUVIN R. MENON-CGC
      THIS OP (CAT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.08.2023,
ALONG WITH O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                               -: 7 :-



           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS

                               &

           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN

   THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 19TH SRAVANA, 1945

                    OP (CAT) NO. 73 OF 2023

   AGAINST THE COMMON ORDER DTD.1.11.2022 IN OA 673/2021 OF

       CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, ERNAKULAM BENCH

PETITIONER/APPLICANT:
           R S ROSECHANDRAN
           AGED 72 YEARS
           S/O.V.RAMACHANDRAN,
           ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE AND CUSTOMS
           (RETD.), OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL
           EXCISE,CUSTOMS AND SERVICE TAX, COCHIN "RAAG',
           TC NO.27/601-1 GGRA 73, V.V.ROAD, VANCHIYOOR P.O.,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695035.
                     BY ADV C.S.GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR

RESPONDENTS:
     1      UNION OF INDIA
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
            DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL & TRAINING, NORTH BLOCK,
            NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001.
     2      CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAXES AND CUSTOMS,
            CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD,
            COCHIN, PIN - 682018.
     3      COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAXES AND CUSTOMS
            CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDINGS, I.S.PRESS ROAD,
            COCHIN, PIN - 682018.
     4      PAY AND ACCOUNTS OFFICER,
            CENTRAL EXCISE, CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDINGS, I.S.PRESS
            ROAD, COCHIN, PIN - 682018.
                    BY ADV S.MANU
                    SRI. T.V.VINU-CGC,
            SRI. SUVIN R. MENON-CGC
       THIS OP (CAT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.08.2023,
ALONG WITH O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                                 -: 8 :-



           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS

                                 &

           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN

   THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 19TH SRAVANA, 1945

                    OP (CAT) NO. 84 OF 2023

   AGAINST THE COMMON ORDER DTD.1.11.2022 IN OA 412/2020 OF

        CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL,ERNAKULAM BENCH

PETITIONERS/APPLICANTS 1 TO 9:

    1     N.U.APPUKUTTAN,
          AGED 68 YEARS
          S/O.UNTACHY, INCOME TAX INSPECTOR (RETD), OFFICE OF
          THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (AUDIT) KOCHI,
          RESIDING AT NIKATHIL HOUSE, PATTANAM, VADEKKEKARA
          P.O., ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 683522
    2     REMANI C
          AGED 68 YEARS
          W/O.SUJATHAN U.V., INCOME TAX INSPECTOR (RETD),
          OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, KOZHIKODE,
          RESIDING AT 35/233, LAKSHMI, VENGERI P.O.,
          KOZHIKODE DISTICT, PIN - 673010
    3     P.KOYA
          AGED 68 YEARS
          S/O.P.MUHAMMED, DY. DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX
          (INVESTIGATION)(RETD),OFFICE OF THE DY.DIRECTOR OF
          INCOME TAX (INVESTIGATION), KOZHIKODE RESIDING AT
          RIYAS MAHAL, MUTHUR, TIRUR, PIN - 676101
    4     T.C.SUDHEER BOSE, S/O.LATE T.V.CHANDRAN, AGED 65
          YEARS, PRIVATE SECRETARY (RETD.), OFFICE OF THE
          COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (II) KOCHI, RESIDING AT
          THINAYAL HOUSE, POOYAPILLY, VADAKKEKARA.P.O.,
          ERNAKULAM DISTRICT 683 522.
    5     K.MANI
          AGED 73 YEARS
          S/O.KUNHIRAMAN ADIYODI, NOTICE SERVER (RETD), OFFICE
          OF THE ASSISTANT COMMR.INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE,
          KOZHIKODE,THUVATTUTHAZHAM HOUSE, CHEVAYOOR P.O.,
          KOZHIKODE DIST., PIN - 673017
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                              -: 9 :-


    6     VASUDEVAN N.NAMBISAN
          AGED 73 YEARS
          S/O.LATE.P.NARAYANAN NAMBISAN, DY.COMMISSIONER OF
          INCOME TAX (RETD), OFFICE OF THE JOINT COMMR.OF
          INCOME TAX, PALAKKAD, RESIDING AT PARVATHI NIVAS,
          KANIYARKODE P.O.,THIRUVILLWAMALA,
          THRISSUR DISTICT, PIN - 680594
    7     S.ARUNACHALAM PILLAI
          AGED 73 YEARS
          S/O.K.SUBRAMANIA PILLAI, DY.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME
          TAX (RETD), OFFICE OF THE CHIEF COMMR.OF INCOME TAX,
          THIRUVANANANTHAPURAM, RESIDING AT T C 94/2424, MITHRI
          LANE, THAMBURANMUKKU, VANCHIYOOR P.O,
          THRIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695035
    8     T.SANTHA
          AGED 75 YEARS
          W/O.K.ACHUTHAN, SENIOR PRIVATE SECRETARY (RETD),
          OFFICE OF THE COMMR.OF INCOME TAX, KOZHIKODE,
          RESIDING AT 1/4746, POURNAMI, BILATHIKULAMROAD,
          NADAKKAVU P.O., KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673011
    9     LILLY P.M
          AGED 70 YEARS
          W/O.VARGHESE V.L., ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER (RETD),
          OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, THRISSUR,
          RESIDING AT D-36, MARUTHI APARTMENTS, ADIYAT LANE,
          POOTHOLE P.O., THIRSSUR DIST, PIN - 680004
                 BY ADV C.S.GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

    1     UNION OF INDIA,
          REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL
          AND TRAINING, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001.
    2     PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,
          CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD,
          COCHIN, PIN - 682018
    3     COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I
          CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD,
          COCHIN, PIN - 682018
    4     COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (AUDIT)
          CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING,
          I.S. PRESS ROAD, COCHIN, PIN - 682018
    5     COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX II,
          CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD,
          COCHIN, PIN - 682018
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                                -: 10 :-


    6       COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS),
            CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, MANANCHIRA,
            KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673001
    7       ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
            PALAKKAD RANGE, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678014
    8       JOINT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
            AYAKAR BHAVAN, ENGLISH CHURCH ROAD, PALAKKAD, PIN -
            678014
    9       DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX (INVESTIGATION)
            CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, MANANCHIRA,
            KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673001
    10      ZONAL ACCOUNTS OFFICER
            CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES, 3RD FLOOR, SANJUAN
            TOWERS, BEHIND C R.BUILDINGS,
            OLD RAILWAY STATION ROAD, COCHIN, PIN - 682018
    11      THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
            AAYAKAR BHAVAN, MANANCHIRA, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673001
    12      THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,
            CENTRAL CIRCLE, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673001
    13      THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
            AAYAKARBHAVAN, KOWDIAR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN -
            695003
    14      THE COMMISSIONER. OF INCOME TAX
            AAYAKAR BHAVAN, SHAKTHAN THAMPURAN NAGAR, THRISSUR
            H.O, THRISSUR, PIN - 680001.
            BY ADVS.
            SRI.S MANU, DSGI FOR R1 TO R14
            SRI. T.V.VINU-CGC,
            SRI. SUVIN R. MENON-CGC


        THIS OP (CAT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.08.2023,

ALONG WITH O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 94 & 95 of 2023,

THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                              -: 11 :-



           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS

                               &

           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN

   THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 19TH SRAVANA, 1945

                    OP (CAT) NO. 94 OF 2023

   AGAINST THE COMMON ORDER DTD.1.11.2022 IN OA 531/2020 OF

        CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, ERNAKULAM BENCH

PETITIONER/APPLICANT:

          N.S.VIJAYAKUMAR,
          AGED 63 YEARS
          S/O.C.P.SIVARAMAN NAIR, HEAD HAVILDAR,
          CENTRAL EXCISE (RETD.),
          OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAX
          AND CENTRAL EXCISE, KOTTAYAM DIVISION, RESIDING AT
          VINU BHAVAN, NEERIKKAD P.O., KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, PIN -
          686564.
              BY ADV C.S.GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

    1     CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAX AND CUSTOMS,
          CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDINGS, I.S.PRESS ROAD,
          COCHIN, PIN - 682018.
    2     COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAX AND CUSTOMS,
          ICE BHAVAN, PRESS CLUB ROAD,
          THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695001.
    3     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAX AND CENTRAL
          EXCISE,
          KOTTAYAM DIVISION, V PUBLISHERS BUILDING,
          SREENIVASA IYER RD., KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686001
    4     PAY AND ACCOUNTS OFFICER,
          CENTRAL EXCISE, ICE BHAVAN, PRESS CLUB ROAD,
          THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695001.
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                                -: 12 :-


    5       UNION OF INDIA,
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF PENSION &
            PENSIONERS' WELFARE, JANPATH BHAWAN, B WING, 8TH
            FLOOR, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001

            SRI.S.MANU, DY.SOLICITOR GENERAL OF INDIA
            SRI. T.V.VINU-CGC,
            SRI. SUVIN R. MENON-CGC

        THIS OP (CAT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.08.2023,

ALONG WITH O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84 & 95 of 2023,

THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
                               -: 13 :-


            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS
                               &
           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN

   THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 19TH SRAVANA, 1945
                     OP (CAT) NO. 95 OF 2023

   AGAINST THE COMMON ORDER DTD.1.11.2022 IN OA 432/2020 OF
       CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, ERNAKULAM BENCH

PETITIONER/APPLICANT:
           ELIZABETH CHACKO,
           AGED 68 YEARS
           W/O. K.P.SUNNY, INCOME TAX OFFICER (RETD), OFFICE OF
           THE JOINT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, RANGE II,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, RESIDING AT T C 27/283, AKASH
           LANE, VANCHIYOOR P.O.,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695035
             BY ADV C.S.GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR

RESPONDENTS:
     1      UNION OF INDIA,
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL
            & TRAINING, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001.
     2      PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,
            CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD,
            COCHIN, PIN - 682018.
     3      COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,
            COMMISSIONERATE, ICE BHAVAN, PRESS CLUB ROAD,
            THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695001
     4      JOINT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,
            RANGE II, COMMISSIONERATE, ICE BHAVAN, PRESS CLUB
            ROAD, TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695001
     5      ZONAL ACCOUNTS OFFICER
            CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES, 3RD FLOOR, SANJUAN
            TOWERS, BEHIND C R. BUILDINGS, OLD RAILWAY STATION
            ROAD, COCHIN, PIN - 682018
             BY ADV S.MANU, DY.SOLICITOR GENERAL OF INDIA
                SRI. T.V.VINU-CGC,
            SRI. SUVIN R. MENON-CGC
       THIS OP (CAT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.08.2023,
ALONG WITH O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84 & 94 of 2023,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                                           [CR]
      ALEXANDER THOMAS & C. JAYACHANDRAN, JJ.
  -----------------------------------------------
           O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71,
              73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023
  -----------------------------------------------
      Dated this the 10th day of August, 2023

                             JUDGMENT

C. Jayachandran, J.

A common issue, which surfaced for

consideration in as many as 16 Original

Applications, has been disposed of by the Central

Administrative Tribunal, Ernakulam Bench as per a

Common Order dated 1.11.2022, whereby all the

Original Applications were dismissed. The said

Common Order is under challenge in the original

petitions afore-referred. The common issue, which

was considered by the Tribunal, the correctness of

which we are called upon to decide, has the

overtone, more of a legal nature, than factual,

based on interpretation of the relevant Rules. The

issue pertains to the question whether a Government O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 2 :-

servant, who retired on the last working day of the

preceding month, but whose annual increment falls

due on the first of the succeeding month, is

entitled for such increment? The legal imbroglio

received different interpretation and answer by the

various High Courts across the country, including

that of ours. However, the issue has been finally

settled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court by virtue of

the authoritative pronouncement made in Director

(Admn. and HR) KPTCL and Others v. C.P. Mundinamani

and Others [2023 SCC OnLine SC 401], whereby the

Hon'ble Supreme Court has recognised the claim of

the retired employees, on an interpretation of the

relevant statutory rule and accepting the views

expressed in the judgments in this regard by the

High Courts of Allahabad, Gujarath, Madhya Pradesh,

Orissa and Madras; and disapproving the judgments

which took a contrary view by a Full Bench of the O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 3 :-

Andhra Pradesh High Court, a Division Bench of the

Kerala High Court and that of the Himachal Pradesh

High Court. However, learned Central Government

Counsel appearing for the respondents seriously

persuaded us to draw a factual distinction based on

the relevant Rules applicable, wherefore, we are

impelled to consider the issue in detail.

2. Although we are dealing with 8 different

Original Petitions, a separate assessment of the

facts in each of these cases is not required,

inasmuch as the issue for consideration in all

these cases, as already indicated, is common.

Suffice to notice that the petitioners herein have

retired from their respective establishments on

attaining the age of superannuation. As on the date

of their retirement, they have earned an annual

increment, which, however, is due and payable only O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 4 :-

on the very next day. The request of the

petitioners to reckon the annual increments for the

purpose of retiral benefits did not find favour

with the respondents/employers. They approached the

Central Administrative Tribunal, Ernakulam Bench by

filing the subject Original Applications. However,

the O.As. were dismissed by the common impugned

order by the Tribunal. The Tribunal took note of

the relevant Rule, which contemplates grant of

annual increment on first July or January, as the

case may be, to arrive at a conclusion that

employees concerned must continue as on the said

date to claim the benefit of the annual increment,

wherefore, an employee, who stood retired on the

previous day, is not entitled for the same. The

Tribunal also took note of the judgments rendered

by the various High Courts and chose to toe in line

with the judgment of the High Court of Himachal O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 5 :-

Pradesh in Hari Prakash v. State of Himachal

Pradesh and others [2020 SCC OnLine HP 2362]. The

Tribunal also followed the judgment of the Madhya

Pradesh High Court in Madhavsingh Tomar and Others

v. M.P.Power Management Co. Ltd. and Others [2020

SCC OnLine MP 4360] and also that of the Andhra

Pradesh High Court in Principal Accountant General,

Andhra Pradesh and another v. C.Subba Rao [2005 (2)

ALT 25]. In dismissing the claim, the Tribunal also

did not choose to follow the judgment of the Madras

High Court in P.Ayyamperumal v. The Registrar and

Ors. [CDJ 2017 MHC 6274]. The trump card of the

petitioners/retired employees before us was the

judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

C.P.Mundinamani (supra), wherein the very issue is

seen addressed elaborately, after taking note of

the views of the various High Courts. The relevant

Rule, which was considered by the Hon'ble Supreme O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 6 :-

Court, was Regulation No.40(1) of the Karnataka

Electricity Board Employees Service Regulations,

1997, which is extracted here below:-

"Drawals and postponements of increments 40(1) An increment accrues from the day following that on which it is earned. An increment that has accrued shall ordinarily be drawn as a matter of course unless it is withheld. An increment may be withheld from an employee by the competent authority, if his conduct has not been good, or his work has not been satisfactory. In ordering the withholding of an increment, the withholding authority shall state the period for which it is withheld, and whether the postponement shall have the effect of postponing future increments."

3. Based on the above Rule, it was argued before

the Hon'ble Supreme Court that an increment accrues

only from the day following that on which it is

earned and therefore, the employee must necessarily

be in service as on the date on which the increment

accrues. An employee, who stood retired on the

previous day, is not entitled for the benefit was O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 7 :-

the contention raised. Another contention put

forward was that annual increment is in the form of

a good service which is an incentive for the

concerned employee to serve effectively, as also,

to render good service, which facility cannot be

contemplated for an employee who is not in service.

Relying upon the expression "accrue", as defined in

Law Lexicon, it was argued that the word "accrue"

means, to come into existence as an enforceable

claim or right, based upon which, the argument was

that the increment accrued only on the day

following the retirement of the employees concerned

and hence they are not entitled. The Hon'ble

Supreme Court started addressing the issue from

paragraph no.6 onwards. In paragraph no.6.3 the

Supreme Court took stock of the contrary views

expressed by the different High Courts on the

issue. While, the High Courts of Andhra Pradesh O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 8 :-

(Full Bench), Himachal Pradesh and Kerala took a

view against the entitlement of the employees, the

High Courts of Madras, Delhi, Allahabad, Madhya

Pradesh, Orissa and Gujarath have taken a view in

support of the employees' claim. In paragraph

no.6.4 the Hon'ble Supreme Court rejected the

argument that an increment is only an incentive to

encourage an employee to perform well, which

facility cannot be extended to a retired employee.

In considering the issue as to whether an increment

earned as on the date of retirement, but which

accrues only on the next day, the Hon'ble Supreme

Court, in paragraph no.6.5, adopted a purposive

interpretation of the provision, the relevant

findings of which are extracted here below:-

"6.5. Now, so far as the submission on behalf of the appellants that as the increment has accrued on the next day on O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 9 :-

which it is earned and therefore, even in a case where an employee has earned the increment one day prior to his retirement but he is not in service the day on which the increment is accrued is concerned, while considering the aforesaid issue, the object and purpose of grant of annual increment is required to be considered. A government servant is granted the annual increment on the basis of his good conduct while rendering one year service. Increments are given annually to officers with good conduct unless such increments are withheld as a measure of punishment or linked with efficiency. Therefore, the increment is earned for rendering service with good conduct in a year/specified period. Therefore, the moment a government servant has rendered service for a specified period with good conduct, in a time scale, he is entitled to the annual increment and it can be said that he has earned the annual increment for rendering the specified period of service with good conduct. Therefore, as such, he is entitled to the benefit of the annual increment on the eventuality of having served for a specified period (one year) with good conduct efficiently. Merely because, the government servant has retired on the very next day, how can he be denied the annual increment which he has earned and/or is entitled to for rendering the service with good conduct and efficiently in the preceding one year."

O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 10 :-

4. Thereafter, the Hon'ble Supreme Court quoted

with approval the findings of the Delhi High Court

in Gopal Singh v. Union of India and others [2020

SCC OnLine Del 2640] and that of the Allahabad High

Court in Nand Vijay Singh and others v. Union of

India and others [2021 SCC OnLine All 1090] and

upheld the similar views expressed by the High

Courts of Gujarath, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and

Madras. It was specifically found that denying the

benefit which has been earned by an employee for

reason of not being in service on the date on which

it accrues would lead to arbitrariness and

unreasonableness. The Hon'ble Supreme Court

specifically held in paragraph no.6.7 that it does

not approve the contrary views taken by (1) the

Full Bench of the Andhra Pradesh High Court in

Principal Accountant General, Andhra Pradesh and

another v. C.Subba Rao [2005 (2) ALT O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 11 :-

25:2005(2)L.L.N.592]; (2)the Kerala High Court in

Union of India and another v. Pavithran [2022 SCC

OnLine Ker 5922 : (2023) 1 KLT 200] and (3)the

Himachal Pradesh High Court in Hari Prakash v.

State of Himachal Pradesh and others [2020 SCC

OnLine HP 2362]. Accordingly, the Hon'ble Supreme

Court dismissed the appeal before it, confirming

the judgment of the High Court of Karnataka,

thereby granting the benefit of annual increment to

the employees. For the sake of completion, we take

note that C.P.Mundinamani (supra) has been followed

by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Union of India v.

Sidharaj & Ors. [S.L.P.Nos.5699/23 and connected

cases].

5. The learned Central Government Counsel

appearing for the respondents/employers argued that

the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has to be O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 12 :-

read and understood in the context of the specific

Rule which was considered in that judgment, that is

to say, Regulation no.40(1) of the Karnataka

Electricity Board Employees Service Regulations,

1997 and that the dictum cannot be extended as such

to the fact situation herein, since the Rules in

question are couched in a different language. In

elaboration of the point, learned counsel invited

the attention of this Court to Rules 17 and 24 of

the Fundamental Rules, to contend that a provision

similar to that of Regulation 40(1) of the

Karnataka Electricity Board Employees Service

Regulations is not present in the Fundamental

Rules. A provision similar to that in the said

Regulations stipulating that the increment accrues

from the day following that on which it is earned

is conspicuously absent in Fundamental Rule nos.17

and 24. Emphasis was made to the provision in O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 13 :-

Fundamental Rule no.17 stipulating as to when a

Government servant shall begin to draw the pay and

allowances and when he or she will cease to draw

the same. The expressions "accrues", "earned" and

"drawn", as employed in the Karnataka Regulations,

is not seen employed in the Fundamental Rules.

Instead, the Fundamental Rules employ the words

"draw", "begin to draw", "cease to draw", which

leaves no room for any doubt that a person in the

status of a retired employee cannot claim the

benefit of an increment due after the date of

retirement.

6. Our attention was also invited to Rules 33 and

34 of the Central Civil Service (Pension) Rules,

which deals with emoluments and average emoluments.

Emphasising on the proviso to Note I to Rule 33, it

was argued that any increment, not referred to in O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 14 :-

Note 4, will not form part of the emoluments. Note

4 deals with an increment earned by the Government

servant who was on earned leave, immediately before

his retirement/death, which is not the fact

situation in the instant case. Similar proviso

regulates the case with respect to average

emoluments dealt with in Rule 34. On such premise,

it was argued that C.P.Mundinamani (supra) cannot

govern the instant facts.

7. Per contra, all these arguments/claims were

seriously refuted by Sri.C.S.Gopalakrishnan Nair,

learned counsel appearing for the petitioners.

8. For a correct appreciation of the specific

issues addressed before us it is necessary to note

the changes effected to Rule 10 of the Central

Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2008 pursuant O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 15 :-

to the VIIth Central Pay Commission Recommendation.

Rule 10 as it stood based on the VIth Central Pay

Commission Recommendation reads as follows:-

"10. Date of next increment in the revised pay structure-There will be a uniform date of annual increment, viz 1st July of every year. Employees completing 6 months and above in the revised pay structure as on 1 st July will be eligible to be granted the increment. The first increment after fixation of pay on 1.1.2006 in the revised pay structure will be granted on 1.7.2006 for those employees for whom the date of next increment was between 1st July, 2006 to 1st January 2007."

9. The amended Rule pursuant to the VIIth Central

Pay Commission Recommendation reads as follows:-

"10. Date of next increment in revised pay structure.-

(1) There shall be two dates for grant of increment namely, 1st January and 1st July of every year, instead of existing date of 1st July: Provided that an employee shall be entitled to only one annual increment either on 1st January or 1st July depending on the date of his appointment, promotion or grant of financial upgradation.

(2) The increment in respect of an employee appointed or promoted or granted financial upgradation including upgradation under O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 16 :-

Modified Assured Career Progression Scheme (MACPS) during the period between the 2nd day of January and 1st day of July (both inclusive) shall be granted on 1st day of January and the increment in respect of an employee appointed or promoted or granted financial upgradation including upgradation under MACPS during the period between the 2 nd day of July and 1st day of January (both inclusive) shall be granted on 1st day of July.

Illustration:

(a) In case of an employee appointed or promoted in the normal hierarchy or under MACPS during the period between the 2nd day of July, 2016 and the 1st day of January, 2017, the first increment shall accrue on the 1st day of July 2017 and thereafter it shall accrue after one year on annual basis:

(b) In case of an employee appointed or promoted in the normal hierarchy or under MACPS during the period between 2nd day of January 2016 and 1st day of July, 2016, who did not draw any increment on 1st day of July, 2016, the next increment shall accrue on 1st day of January 2017 and thereafter it shall accrue after one year on annual basis:

Provided that in the case of employees whose pay in the revised pay structure has been fixed as on 1st day of January, the next increment in the Level in which the pay was so fixed as on 1st day of January, 2016 shall accrue on 1st day of July, 2016: O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 17 :-

Provided further that the next increment after drawal of increment on 1st day of July, 2016 shall accrue on 1st day of July, 2017.

(3) Where two existing Grades in hierarchy are merged and the junior Government servant in the lower Grade happens to draw more pay in the corresponding Level in the revised pay structure than the pay of the senior Government servant, the pay of the senior government servant shall be stepped up to that of his junior from the same date and he shall draw next increment in accordance with this rule."

10. Rule 10 deals with the date on which an annual

increment is payable to the employee. The rule, as

it originally stood, contemplates a uniform date of

first July of every year, whereas, the amended Rule

pursuant to the VIIth pay commission recommendation

contemplates two dates for grant of annual

increment, namely, first January and first July of

every year. It was provided that an employee shall

be entitled to only one annual increment, either on

first January or first July, depending upon the O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 18 :-

date of his appointment, promotion, etc. The

amended Rule came into effect from 1.1.2016, after

which date the petitioners herein have admittedly

retired on superannuation. Rule 10(2) employs the

expression "shall be granted".

11. We notice that the language employed in the

instant Rule does not make much of a difference

from the language employed in C.P.Mundinamani

(supra), or for that matter, the Rule which was the

subject matter of interpretation by the various

High Courts. The factual premise to the effect that

an employee is entitled to an annual increment

either on the first of January or on the first of

July every year is not disputed. It is also not in

dispute that the employees/petitioners before us

would have been entitled to the annual increment on

the next day of their retirement, had they O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 19 :-

continued in service. The short question, which

required to be focused, is whether the employee

would become dis-entitled for the benefit of annual

increment only for reason of their retirement on

superannuation a day before the date on which the

annual increment is payable/to be granted. Dehors

the minor difference in the language employed, the

issue which was considered by the Hon'ble Supreme

Court in C.P.Mundinamani (supra) and the instant

issue before us is one and the same. That apart,

the Hon'ble Supreme Court in paragraph no.6.5 had

gone into the object and purpose of grant of annual

increment, to find that an increment is earned for

rendering service with good conduct in an

year/specified period. The Hon'ble Supreme Court

went on to find that the moment a Government

servant has rendered service for a specified period

with good conduct in a time scale, he is entitled O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 20 :-

to the benefit of annual increment and that merely

because the Government servant has retired a day

prior to the date on which the benefit is due, the

entitlement cannot be deprived. This logic and

dictum of the Hon'ble Supreme Court cannot undergo

any change on account of the minor difference in

the language employed as between the Karnataka

Regulations and the Fundamental Rules and Rule 10

of the CCS (Pension) Rules in question. As a matter

of fact, the Karnataka Regulations contain a

stricter provision, wherein it is explicitly stated

that an increment though earned, accrues only on a

particular day, whereas, in Rule 10, the provision

is only to the effect that an increment shall be

granted on a particular day. We could see no

distinction worth the name as between the two

Rules, so as to dislodge the dictum laid down by

the Hon'ble Supreme Court after taking stock of the O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 21 :-

divergent views of the various High Courts of the

country.

12. The argument raised based on the proviso to

Note I of Rule 33 of the Central Civil Service

(Pension) Rules is that any increment other than

the one referred to in Note 4, which is not

actually drawn, shall not form part of the

emoluments for the purpose of pension. We notice

that the said argument is attractive in the first

blush. Rule 33 of the CCS (Pension) Rules is

extracted below:-

"Rule 33

33. Emoluments The expression 'emoluments' means basic pay as defined in Rule 9(21)(a)(i) of the Fundamental Rules which a Government servant was receiving immediately before his retirement or on the date of his death; and will also include non-practising allowance granted to Medical Officer in lieu of private practice.

O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 22 :-

Explanation:--Stagnation increment shall be treated as emoluments for calculation of retirement benefits.

Note 1 - If a Government servant immediately before his retirement or death while in service had been absent from duty on leave for which leave salary is payable or having been suspended had been reinstated without forfeiture of service, the emoluments which he would have drawn had he not been absent from duty or suspended shall be the emoluments for the purposes of this rule:

Provided that any increase in pay (other than the increment referred to in Note 4) which is not actually drawn shall not form part of his emoluments.

Note 2 - Where a Government servant immediately before his retirement or death while in service had proceeded on leave for which leave salary is payable after having held a higher appointment, whether in an officiating or temporary capacity, the benefit of emoluments drawn in such higher appointment shall be given only if it is certified that the Government servant would have continued to hold the higher appointment but for his proceeding on leave.

Note 3 - If a Government servant immediately before his retirement or death while in service had been absent from duty on extraordinary leave or had been under suspension, the period whereof does not count as service, the emoluments which he drew O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 23 :-

immediately before proceeding on such leave or being placed under suspension shall be the emoluments for the purposes of this rule.

Note 4 - If a Government servant immediately before his retirement or death while in service, was on earned leave, and earned an increment which was not withheld, such increment, though not actually drawn, shall form part of his emoluments:

Provided that the increment was earned during the currency of the earned leave not exceeding one hundred and twenty days, or during the first one hundred and twenty days of earned leave where such leave was for more than one hundred and twenty days."

13. Here again, we cannot appreciate and recognise

the argument of the learned counsel for the

respondents, inasmuch as the Hon'ble Supreme Court

has recognised the right of the employees based on

a purposive interpretation based on the object and

concept based upon which an annual increment is

granted. This is all the more so, in view of the

findings of the Hon'ble Supreme Court that,

depriving the benefit, which emanates from a O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 24 :-

service which has been admittedly rendered, would

lead to arbitrariness and unreasonableness, in the

light of which, we can only find that the argument

based on the proviso to Note I of Rule 33 is also

squarely in the teeth of the arbitrariness and

unreasonableness, as found by the Hon'ble Supreme

Court.

14. In the result, these original petitions succeed

and the impugned Common Order of the Tribunal is

hereby set aside. We direct the respondents to

grant one notional increment to the petitioners, as

also, to revise their retiral benefits after

including such annual increment. We direct that

the above direction shall be complied within a

period of two months from the date of receipt of a

copy of this judgment.

O.P.(CAT).Nos.65,67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

-: 25 :-

The original petitions are allowed as indicated

above.

Sd/-

ALEXANDER THOMAS, JUDGE

Sd/-

C. JAYACHANDRAN, JUDGE skj O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

APPENDIX OF OP (CAT) 65/2023

PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE PPO NO. -NIO/PEN.CASE/565 Annexure A2 . TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DT:15.9.2017 IN WP NO.15732/2017 OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP DAIRY NO.22283/2018 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT. Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN WP© NO.10509/2019 DT:23.1.2020 OF HIGH COURT OF DELHI Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP NO.13959/2020 DT:13.10.2020 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT Annexure A6 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT: 8.12.2018 Annexure A7 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:

21.12.2019 Annexure A8 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN OA NO.1055/2018 DT:3.12.2019 Annexure R1 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 18.10.2019 Annexure R2 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 21.01.2020 Annexure MA1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN PRINCIPAL BENCH OF THIS HON'BLE TRIBUNAL HAS DISPOSED OF A NUMBER OF SUCH OAS BY ORDER DT:15.7.2021 Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE OA NO.180/524/2020 BEFORE CAT ERNAKULAM BENCH Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE MA NO.464/2021 Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE MEMO ALONG WITH COMMON JUDGMENT OF THIS HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH IN CWP NO.2503/ 2016 & CWPOA NO.663/2020 FILED BY THE COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENTS Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMON ORDER DT:1.11.2022 IN OA NO.524/2020 OF CAT, ERNAKULAM BENCH Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.2471/ 2023 DT:11.4.2023 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

APPENDIX OF OP (CAT) 67/2023

PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE PPO NO. 495211300469 Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 15/09/2017 IN WP 15732/2017 OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP NO. 22283/2018 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 10/12/2018 Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF THE REMINDER DATED 5/8/2019 Annexure A6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN OA 1055/2018 AND CONNECTED CASES DATED 3/12/19 Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE OA NO.34/2020 OF CAT ERNAKULAM BENCH Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY R1 TO R4 DATED 03/12/2020 Exhibit P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT:1.11.2022 IN OA NO.34/2020 Exhibit P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.2471/23 DT:11.4.2023 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

APPENDIX OF OP (CAT) 68/2023

PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES Annexure A9 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. DY. CA/ CBIC/ SZ/ CHENNAI/ COORD./2018-19/22 DT:5.4.2019 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE PPO NO. 514080700092 Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISED PPO ISSUED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT ON 20.7.2017 Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DT:15.9.2017 IN WP NO.15732/2017 OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP DAIRY NO.22283/2018 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:19.11.2018 Annexure A6 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. COORD./ EXPDT./ COMPLAIN/ PT.01/18-19/200 DT:17.12.2018 Annexure A7 TRUE COPY OF THE REMINDER DT:25.2.2019 SUBMITTED TO THE 3RD RESPONDENT Annexure A8 TRUE COPY OF THE REMINDER DT:3.4.2019 SUBMITTED TO THE 3RD RESPONDENT Annexure A10 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN OA NO.1055/2018 AND CONNECTED CASES DT:3.12.2019 Annexure R1 TRUE COPY OF THE OFFICE MEMORANDUM DATED 03.02.2021 Annexure R2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS IN P.AYYAMPERUMAL CASE WP NO.15732/ OF 2017 Annexure R3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF ANDRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD IN THE YEAR 2005 IN C.SUBBA RAO CASE-WP NO.22042 OF 2003 Annexure R4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN HON'BLE HIGH COURT DT:23.10.2018 IN -WP NO.9062/2018 Annexure R5 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF HON'BLE SUPREME COURT DATED 23.09.2015 DISMISSING THE SLP© DY.NO.6468/2019-WP NO.22042 OF 2003 Annexure R6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER OF HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CVIL APPEAL NO.3439 OF 2017 Annexure R7 TRUE COPY OF THE DOPT OFFICE MEMORANDUM DATE D24.06.2021 Annexure R8 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN HYDERABAD BENCH OF THE HON'BLE CAT IN OA NO.331/2019 AND 332/2019 DATED 4.6.2019 Annexure R9 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN HON'BLE CAT MADRAS BENCH DATED 19.3.2019 IN OA NO.310/000309/2019 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

Annexure R10 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER OF HON'BLE CAT MADRAS BENCH IN OA NO.310/000312/2019 Annexure R11 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER OF HON'BLE CAT MADRAS BENCH DATED 27.3.2019 IN OA NO.310/00026/2019 Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE OA NO.180/33/2020 Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMON ORDER DT:1.11.2022 IN OA NO.33/2020 OF CAT, ERNAKULAM BENCH Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.2471/ 2023 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT, DT:11.4.2023 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

APPENDIX OF OP (CAT) 71/2023

PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE PPO NO. 0601210991 Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISED PPO NO.

20117060100105 Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 15.09.2017 IN WPC 15732/2017 Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP NO. 22283/2018 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 27/01/2020 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 4TH RESPONDENT Annexure A6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN OA NO. 1055/2018 AND CONNECTED CASES DATED 03/12/2019 Annexure R1 TRUE COPY OF THE OM NO.1396752/2019-ESTT (PAY-I) DATED 11/11/2019 Annexure R2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED5/4/2021 OF THE HONOURABLESUPREME COURT OF INDIA IN SLP 4722/2021 Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE OA NO 180/00151/2020 Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS Exhibit P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE ADDITIONAL REPLY STATEMENT Exhibit4 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT:1.11.2022 IN OA NO.180/00151/2020 Exhibit P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.2471/23 DT:11.4.2023 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

APPENDIX OF OP (CAT) 73/2023

PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE PPO NO. 514081200357 Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DT:15.9.2017 IN WP NO.15732/2017 OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP DAIRY NO.22283/2018 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:9.7.2021 Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. F NO. GEXCOM/III/ (20) /249/2021 ACCTS DATED 09/11/2021 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT Annexure A6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN OA NO.1055/2018 AND CONNECTED CASES DT:3.12.2019 Annexure R1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER F.NO.4-

21/2017/IC/E.III(A) DT:31.7.2018 Annexure R2 TRUE COPY OF THE OM NO..19/2/2018-ESTT.(PAY-

I) DATED 03.02.2021 Annexure R3 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 06.11.2020 IN CWP 2503 OF 2016 Annexure R4 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 23.10.2018 IN UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS VS.G.C.YADAV Annexure R5 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 13.03.2019 IN MA NO.71/2019 (IN) &OA NO.170/2019 Annexure R6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 19.03.2019 IN OA NO.310/00309 /2019 Annexure R7 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 19.03.2019 IN OA NO.310/00312 /2019 Annexure R8 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 27.03.2019 IN OA NO.310/00026/2019 Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE OA NO.180/00673/2021 Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT:1.11.2022 IN OA NO.673/2021 Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.2471/2023 DT:11.4.2023 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

APPENDIX OF OP (CAT) 84/2023

PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO NO.572081200492 (1ST PETITIONER) Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO NO.572081200458 (2ND PETITIONER) Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO NO.572081200443 (3RD PETITIONER) Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO NO.572081500202 (4TH PETITIONER) Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO NO.57208.07.0038.0 (5TH PETITIONER) Annexure A6 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO.NO.57208.07.0040.1 (6TH PETITIONER) Annexure A7 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO NO.57208.07.0042.3 (7TH PETITIONER) Annexure A8 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO NO.57208.08.00338 (8TH PETITIONER) Annexure A9 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO572081000395 (9TH PETITIONER) Annexure A10 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO572081000373 (10TH PETITIONER) Annexure A11 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO57208.06.0043.1 (11TH PETITIONER) Annexure A12 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DT:15.9.2017 IN WP NO.15732/2017 Annexure A13 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP DAIRY NO.22283/2018 Annexure A14 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT:3.12.2019 IN OA NO.1055/2018 AND CONNECTED CASES Annexure A15 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT: 27.1.2020 (1ST PETITIONER) Annexure A16 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:10.7.2019 (2ND PETITIONER) Annexure A17 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:

7.7.2019(3RD PETITIONER) Annexure A18 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:27.1.2020 (4TH PETITIONER) Annexure A19 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:9.7.2019 (5TH PETITIONER) Annexure A20 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT: 15.2.2020 (6TH PETITIONER) Annexure A21 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT: 11.7.2019 (7TH PETITIONER) O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

Annexure A22 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:5.7.2019(8TH PETITIONER) Annexure A23 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT: 8.7.2019 (9TH PETITIONER) Annexure A24 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:12.8.2019(10TH APPLICANT IN OA) Annexure A25 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT:25.2.2020(11TH APPLICANT IN OA) Annexure R1 TRUE COPY OF THE OM NO. 1396752/2019-ESTT.

(PAY-I) DATED 11.11.2019 ISSUED BY THE DOPT TO MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS.

Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE OA NO.180/412/2020 BEFORE CAT ERNAKULAM BENCH Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN OA NO.412/2020 DT:1.11.2022 Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.2471/23 DT:11.4.2023 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

APPENDIX OF OP (CAT) 94/2023

PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DT:15.9.2017 IN WP NO.15732/2017 OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP DAIRY NO.22283/2018 DATED 23/07/2018 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN WP© NO.10509/2019 DT:23.1.2020 Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP NO.13959/2020 DT:13.10.2020 Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT: 15.7.2020 Annexure A6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN OA NO.1055/2018 AND CONNECTED CASES DT:3.12.2019 Annexure R1(A) TRUE COPY OF THE OM NO. F.NO.19/2/2018-

ESTT(PAY-1) ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL AND TRAINING DATED 03.02.2021 Annexure R1(B) TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 06.11.2020 IN CWP 2503 OF 2016 ISSUED BY THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH Annexure R1(C) TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 13.3.2019 IN M.A.NO. 71/ 2019 (IN) (&) OA.NO.170/2019 OF CAT MADRAS BENCH Annexure R1(D) TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 19.3.2019 IN OA NO.310/00309/2019 OF CAT MADRAS BENCH Annexure R1(E) TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 19.3.2019 IN OA NO.310/00312/2019 OF CAT MADRAS BENCH Annexure R1(F) TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 27.3.2019 IN OA NO. 310/00026/2019 OF CAT MADRAS BENCH Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE OA NO.180/531/2020 Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT:1.11.2022 IN OA NO.531/2020 Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.2471/23 DT:11.4.2023 O.P.(CAT).Nos.65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 84, 94 & 95 of 2023

APPENDIX OF OP (CAT) 95/2023

PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE OF THE PPO NO.041781200018 Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DT:15.9.2017 IN WP NO.15732/2017 OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN SLP DAIRY NO.22283/2018 OF HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT:3.12.2019IN OA NO.1055/2018 AND CONNECTED CASES Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DT: 25.3.2020 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD RESPONDENT Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE OA NO.180/432/2020 Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT DATED 10/02/2022 FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS Exhibit P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT:1.11.2022 IN OA NO.432/2020 Exhibit P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.2471/23 DT:11.4.2023

 
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