Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 9999 Ker
Judgement Date : 24 March, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR
WEDNESDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 3RD CHAITHRA, 1943
CRL.A.No.2396 OF 2006
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN SC 196/2002 DATED 02-12-2006 OF
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT (ADHOC)III, TRIVANDRUM
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN CP 65/2001 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF
FIRST CLASS -I,ATTINGAL
APPELLANTS/ACCUSED 1 & 3:
1 SUNIL @ ANA SUNI
S/O.VISWAMBARAN, SUSHAMAVILASOM,
PARAPPIL, ANAKUDI MURI, KALLARA VILLAGE.
2 VASAVAN KANI,
S/O KESAVAN KANI
CHETTIYAMKONNAKAYAM, EDUKKAMPARA VEEDU,
MAILAMMOODU, ANAKUDI MURI,, PANGODE VILLAGE.
BY ADV. SRI.J.JAYAKUMAR
RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:
STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KERALA,, ERNAKULAM.
R1 BY SMT. M. K. PUSHPALATHA, SR. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 24.03.2021,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
CRL.A.No.2396 OF 2006
2
JUDGMENT
The appellants were convicted and sentenced by
the court below under Section 8(2) of the Abkari Act.
2. The prosecution allegation is that on
23.08.1999 at about 9.15 a.m., the appellants were
found in possession of a total quantity of 21 litres of
arrack, in contravention of the provisions of the Abkari
Act.
3. Heard.
4. The learned counsel for the appellants has
argued that since there is no evidence to prove the
drawing of the sample from the contraband and sending
the same to the laboratory in a tamper-proof condition,
the appellants are entitled to be acquitted.
5. PW3 detected the offence. PW3 stated that
he seized the contraband as such at the spot. Ext.P5 is CRL.A.No.2396 OF 2006
the property list, which would show that three cans,
each can containing 7 litres of arrack each, were
produced before the court as per Ext.P5 property list.
Ext.P1 Mahazar would show that the contraband as
such had been seized from the spot. Ext.P7 is the
certificate of chemical analysis, which would show that
three sealed bottles of samples of 180 ml each were
received in the laboratory. This would show that the
samples were drawn from the contraband after the
production of the contraband before the court.
However, the Thondy Clerk of the court was not
examined to prove the drawing of the samples and
sending the same to the laboratory in a tamper-proof
condition.
6. In Sasidharan v. State of Kerala [2007 (1) KLT
720], the Court observed thus:
CRL.A.No.2396 OF 2006
"Without the link evidence of actual sampling by the concerned clerk of the court by drawing sample from the can and sending the same in a sealed packet to the Chemical Examiner with a specimen seal sent separately for tamper proof despatch, the Prosecution cannot be held to have brought home the offence against the appellant".
7. In Ravi v. State of Kerala [2011 (3) KLT 353],
the Division Bench of this Court held that the
prosecution in a case under the Abkari Act could
succeed only if it is shown that the contraband liquor
which was allegedly seized from the accused ultimately
reached the hands of the chemical examiner by change
of hands in a tamper-proof condition.
8. Since the Thondy Clerk was not examined in
this case to prove the drawing of the sample and
sending the same to the laboratory in a tamper-proof
condition, there is no satisfactory link evidence to show
that the same samples which were drawn from the CRL.A.No.2396 OF 2006
contraband seized from the appellants which
eventually reached the hands of the chemical examiner
by change of hands in a tamper-proof condition. In the
said circumstances, there is no link evidence to connect
the appellants with the sample analysed in the
laboratory. Consequently, the conviction and sentence
passed by the court below relying on Ext.P7 certificate
of chemical analysis cannot be sustained.
In the result, this Criminal Appeal stands allowed,
setting aside the conviction and sentence passed by the
court below and the appellants stand acquitted. The
bail bonds of the appellants stand discharged.
Sd/-
B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR
JUDGE Nkr/24.03.2021
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