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Rasheed Parakkal vs The Secretary, Kottilangadi ...
2021 Latest Caselaw 13351 Ker

Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 13351 Ker
Judgement Date : 28 June, 2021

Kerala High Court
Rasheed Parakkal vs The Secretary, Kottilangadi ... on 28 June, 2021
                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                  PRESENT
                THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNIL THOMAS
         MONDAY, THE 28TH DAY OF JUNE 2021 / 7TH ASHADHA, 1943
                        WP(C) NO. 21191 OF 2020
PETITIONER:

    RASHEED PARAKKAL,
R




    AGED 60 YEARS
    S/O.ALAVI, PARAKKAL HOUSE,
    PADINJATTUMURI, MALAPPURAM-676 506.


    BY ADVS.
    ALEX M SCARIA
    SRI.A.J.RIYAS
    SMT.SARITHA THOMAS
    KUM.MINU THANKAPPAN



RESPONDENT/S:

     1      THE SECRETARY, KOTTILANGADI GRAMA PANCHAYATH,
            PADINJATTUMURI P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-676 506.

     2      THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER,
            MALAPPURAM POLICE STATION, FEROKH PALAKKAD HIGHWAY-NH-
            213, ANNUNNIPARAMBU, UP HILL, MALAPPURAM, KERALA-676
            505.

     3      THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, P.W.D. (ROADS DIVISION),
            MALAPPURAM, UP HILL, MALAPPURAM, KERALA-676 505.

     4      THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER,
            MALAPPURAM, CIVIL STATION ROAD, UP HILL, MALAPPURAM,
            KERALA-676 505.

     5      THE AUTO RIKSHAW OPERATORS UNION (AFFILIATED TO INTUC),
            PADINHATTUMURI JUNCTION, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY
            SRI.MUJEEB.P.T., PULIKKATHODI HOUSE, PADINHATTUMURI
            P.O., MALAPPURAM-676 506.

     6      SRI.MUJEEB.P.T.
            S/O.MOIDEEN.P.T., PULIKKATHODI HOUSE, PADINHATTUMURI
            P.O., MALAPPURAM-676 506.

     7      ADDL.R7.N.K.HUSSAIN
 W.P.(C) No.21191/2020              2

             (SOUGHT TO BE IMPLEADED)

     8       ADDL.R8.MUHAMMED MUSTHAFA E.K
             AGED 50, S/O.ABU E.K., PADINHATUMURI AMSOM,
             PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676
             506

     9       ADDL.R9.FAISAL MEMANA
             S/O.MOEEDU, PAITELLPARABA, PADINHATUMURI (PO),
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     10      ADDL.R10.ANOOJ.V
             S/O.KARUNAKARAN, VAYALIVEETTIL (H), PADINHATUMURI
             (PO), KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     11      ADDL.R11.SURESH.P.K
             S/O.VASU, POTTIKADAVATH (H).

     12      ADDL.R12.NASAR.P.N
             S/O.KUNJIMAYEEN, PALEAMPADIYAN HOUSE, PADINHATUMURI
             POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     13      ADDL.R13.BABUKUTTAN.M.
             MATHODI (H), PADINHATUMURI (PO), KOOTILANGADI,
             MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     14      ADDL.R14.MUHAMMED SHAFI.K.V
             S/O.MUHAMMEDALI, VILANGAPURAM, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     15      ADDL.R15.ANOOJ.V
             S/O.KARUNAKARAN V., VAYALIVEETTIL (H), PADINHATUMURI
             POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     16      ADDL.R16.ABDUL LATHEEF.P
             S/O.SOOPY, PUZHAKKATHODI (H), PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     17      ADDL.R17.ABDUL LATHEEF.P.P
             S/O.HAMSA, PALENPADIYAN (H), PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     18      ADDL.R18.ABDUL MAJEED
             S/O.ABOO, PULIYANTHODI, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     19      ADDL.19.USMAN.P
             PARAMBAN (H), S/O.UMMER, PADINHATUMURI POST,
 W.P.(C) No.21191/2020              3

             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     20      ADDL.R20.SAIFULLAH.E
             S/O.AHAMMED, EDAKKUDAMBAN HOUSE, PATTIYIL PARAMBA,
             PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676
             506

     21      ADDL.R21.JAYAPRAKASH.P
             S/O.PARAMESWARAN P., POONNAMVEETTIL HOUSE,
             PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676
             506

     22      ADDL.R22.VIJITH.C
             S/O.VIJAYAN, CHEMBRATT HOUSE, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     23      ADDL.R23.SABEERALI.C
             S/O.ABDUL BASEER, CHEMBAN (H), PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     24      ADDL.R24.SHAMSUDHEEN.P
             S/O.SOOPPY, PUZHAKKATHODI (H), PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     25      ADDL.R25.SURESH BABU.M
             S/O.GOPALAN M., MANALIYIL (H), PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     26      ADDL.R26.RAVEENDRAN P.K
             S/O.VASU P.K., POTTIKKADAVATH (H), PADINHATUMURI
             POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     27      ADDL.R27.SUKUMARAN.M
             MANALIYIL (H), PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI,
             MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     28      ADDL.R28.MOHAN KUMAR
             POTTIKADAVATH HOUSE, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     29      ADDL.R29.ANOOP.M
             MUTHUVEETTIL HOUSE, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     30      ADDL.R30.YOUSF.N.K
             S/O.MUHAMMED, NADUVATHKUNDIL, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506
 W.P.(C) No.21191/2020              4

     31      ADDL.R31.SHIJU.P.C
             PANAMBATTA, PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI,
             MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     32      ADDL.R32.SHARAFUDHEEN.K.M
             S/O.SAIDALAVI, KAKKAMOOLAKKAL, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     33      ADDL.R33.ABBAS.T.K
             S/O.ABOOBECKER, THAIKATTKUNDIL (H), PADINHATUMURI
             POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     34      ADDL.R34.RANJITH.P
             S/O.KRISHNAN, PANJATHODI (HOUSE), PADINHATUMURI
             POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     35      ADDL.R35.SHAJMON.K
             S/O.NARAYANAN, KAVALAPPARA HOUSE, PADINHATUMURI
             POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     36      ADDL.R36.MUHAMMED FAISAL.P.P
             S/O.KUNI MOIDEEN, VELAGA PURAM, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     37      ADDL.R37.RATHEESH.K.K.
             S/O.NEELAKKADAN, PILAKKADI PARAMBIL, PADINHATUMURI
             POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     38      ADDL.R38.MOHAMMED AFLAH.P.P
             S/O.MOHAMMED ABDU REHMAN P.P., PADIKKAPARAMBIL
             HOUSE, PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM
             - 676 506

     39      ADDL.R39.PEETHAMBARAN.P.P
             S/O.P.K.RAGHAVAN NAIR, KIDAKKATTE PARANNA HOUSE,
             PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676
             506

     40      ADDL.R40.ABDUL NAZAR.K.V
             S/O.MUHAMMEDALI.K.V., KIRIMAN IL BILANG PURATH,
             MANKADA PALLIPURAM, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     41      ADDL.R41.C.MUKUNDAN
             CHEMPRAT HOUSE, PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI,
             MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     42      ADDL.R42.C.,MURALI
 W.P.(C) No.21191/2020               5

             CHEAPEST HOUSE, PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI,
             MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     43      ADDL.43.MUJIBRAHIMAN.M
             S/O.KUNHIMUHAMMED, PATTIYILPARAMBA, PADINHATUMURI
             POST, KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     44      ADDL.R44.ABDUSAMAD.V.K
             S/O.SAITHALAVI (LATE), VALAKKUNDI (HOUSE),
             PANAMPATTA

     45      ADDL.R45.VELAYUDHAN.P.C
             PANAMPATTA, PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI,
             MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     46      ADDL.R46.PADMANABHAN
             S/O.ARAMUGHAN, CHEMBRAT HOUSE, PADINHATUMURI POST,
             KOOTILANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676 506

     47      ADDL.R47.SHOUKATHALI.M.P
             S/O.AYANU, PADINHATUMURI POST, KOOTILANGADI,
             MALAPPURAM - 676 506

             (ADDL.R8 TO R48 ARE IMPLEADED AS PER ORDER DATED
             22.03.2021 IN I.A.2/2021 IN WP(C)21191/2020.)

             BY ADVS.
             SRI.K.T.SIDHIQ
             SRI.E.C.AHAMED FAZIL



OTHER PRESENT:

             SR.GP REKHA C.NAIR



THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
25.03.2021, THE COURT ON    28/6/2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 W.P.(C) No.21191/2020                     6

                                   JUDGMENT

The petitioner is the owner in possession of 10 cents of land comprised

in Sy.No.16/2A of Kootilangadi village, covered by Exts.P1 and P2 registered

sale deeds of the year 2007. He had constructed a commercial building in the

above property located in Ward. No.3 of of Kootinalngadi Grama Panchayat

and was allotted Building Nos.320A to F. The above building faces the

Kootilangadi Valikappatta PWD Road. Exts.P3 to P3 (e) are the ownership

certificates in relation to the above building which was constructed by him for

the purpose of starting a super bazar. Since Ext.P3 building was proposed to

be used for running a super market, he constructed the building leaving

sufficient space in front of the shop room, in addition to the space required to

be left as per the building Rules. Trade licence obtained by him was

produced as Ext.P4 and GST Regisration Certificate as Ext.P5. The purpose

of the above building is shown as starting of super market.

2. The building is located in busy junction facing main road and a bye

lane on its side. According to the petitioner, he is entitled to have ingress and

egress from every point of the main road to his property. However, about 100

autorickshaws belonging to different persons are parked in front of Ext.P1

building without leaving any point of access to the building premises. Thus,

the ingress and egress to the petitioner's property and building is completely

blocked . Respondent Nos 5 & 6 are the persons leading the above illegal

parking. Respondents 8 to 47 are the autorickshaw drivers who are parking

their vehicles in front of the commercial building. The photographs evidencing

the parking of the autorickshaws in front of the building was produced as

Ext.P6.

3. Accordingly, he submitted Ext.P10 representation dated

23/6/2020 to the first respondent, who is the secretary of Kottilangadi Grama

Panchayat. Ext.P11 complaint was submitted to the second respondent, the

station house officer, on 16/8/2020. Ext.P11 is the representation submitted to

the first respondent and Ext.P12 is the same representation given to the 2 nd

respondent SHO. Ext.P14 was a representation given to the first respondent

which was replied by Ext.P15. Ext.P16 was the complaint given by him to the

4th respondent who is the regional transport officer, Malappuram. The

grievance of the petitioner is that in spite of Exts.P1 to P16 complaints given to

various authorities ,his grievances have not been looked into and

redressed.The prayer sought in the writ petition was to issue writ of mandamus

or direction to respondents 1 to 4 to remove the illegal parking of autorickshws

in front of Ext.P1 land and Ext.P3 building in a permanent way and by

ensuring that the access to Ext.P1 land from Kootilangadi Valikapatta PWD

Road is not blocked due to such autoricksaw parking.

4. Notices were served on all the respondents. Separate counter

affidavits were filed on behalf of the some of the respondents. Heard both

sides and examined the records.

5. In the counter affidavit filed by the first respondent -Secretary of

the Grama Panchayat, it was admitted that Ext.P1 property with the building

situated therein belonged to the petitioner. According to Panchayath,

autorickshaws stand in dispute has been functioning there for more than 25

years. The area in which autorickshaws were parking on the road side of PWD

road had enough width to accommodate them. However, there is no other

suitable or convenient place in Padinjattumuri town where the road margin has

enough width to park authorickshaws. However, the request made by the

petitioner was placed before the Traffic Regulaory Committee headed by the

President of the Panchayat for consideration. Though the President tried to

settle the issue locally, it could not be settled. Due to the pandemic,

subsequent meeting of Traffic Committee could not be held. Thereafter, on

the request of the Panchayat, Traffic Advisory Committee met on

23/10/2020 . In that meeting it was decided to invite autorickshaw drivers and

the petitioner. However, due to stand taken by the petitioner that he can only

permit two vehicles and the remaining five autorickshaws should vacate the

parking place so as to get ingress and egress to the building was not accepted

settlement could not be arrived at. It was stated by autorickshaw drivers that if

the parking was shifted, they would loose their daily income considerably

which would affect their livelihood. There are no public or private landing

places or car stands functioning in the panchayat as provided under Sections

277 and 228 of Kerala Panchayat Raj Act. Since no suitable place is available

in the Panchayath, the functioning of such a stand is not possible in the near

future.

6. The first respondent Grama Panchayat through its Secretary has

filed a counter affidavit stating that the autorickshaw stand in dispute has been

functioning there for more than 25 years. The area in which the

autorickshaws are parking on the side of the PWD road have enough width to

accommodate them. There is no other suitable or convenience place to

Padinjattumuri town where the road margin has enough width to park

autorickshaws. However, the request made by the petitioner to Advisory

committee headed by the President of the Panchayat for consideration.

Though an attempt was made by the President to settle the issue locally it did

not attain finality. Because of the pandemic subsequent meeting of the Traffic

Advisory Committee has been delayed. Subsequently, meetings of the Traffic

Advisory Committee were held. However, no decision could be arrived at in

that meeting. The contention of the autorickshaw drivers was that shifting of

parking of autorickshaws will be equivalent to changing the auto stand itself

from the front side of the building. It was contended by them that if the

parking is shifted,they will loose their daily income considerably which will lead

to further difficulties to eke out their daily bread. It was further contended that

no decision could be arrived at in that meeting though the petitioner had

obtained licence for running the shop, it has not yet opened. The petitioner

purchased the property in 2012 and the building was constructed later. At the

time of construction itself, the petitioner was aware that the autorickshaws

parking are there more than 30 years. There are no other public or private

landing places or cart stands functioning in the Panchayat a sprovided under

section 227 and 228 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act. Since no suitable place

is available in the Panchayat, functioning of such a stand is not possible in the

near future.

7. The President of the Grama Panchayat who was also the

Chairman of the Traffic Regulatory committee and the supplemental 7th

respondent filed a separate counter affidavit. According to him, autorickshaw

stand in dispute had been functioning there for more than 25 years. The area

in which the autorickshaws are parking on the side of the road have enough

width to accommodate them. There is no suitable or convenient place in the

town where the road margin has enough width to park autorickshaws. The

Traffic Regulatory Committee had convened a meeting on 21/10/2020. It was

produced as Ext.R7(a). No decision was taken on that day. Subsequent

meeting was held on 23.10.2021 but no final decision could be taken. The

stand taken by the 7th Additional respondent was that the petitioner purchased

the property in 2007 and the building was constructed thereafter. At the time of

construction of the building, the petitioner was well aware that the above said

autorickshaws parking had been there for more than 25 years. There was no

hindrance for the construction of the building though the autorickshaws were

parked there during the days of construction. There are no private or public

landing places or cart stands functioning in the Panchayat, as provided under

section 227 and 228 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act. Since no suitable place

is available in the Panchayat,the functioning of such a stand is not possible.

8. An impleading petition was filed by the autorickshaw drivers of the

locality by filing I.A.No.2/2021. The application was allowed and they were

impleaded as additional respondents 8 to 48. They filed a separate counter

affidavit reiterating the contentions raised by the other respondents. The

stand of the autorickshaw drivers was that the essential trade unions have not

been made a party though the 5th respondent was served with a notice. He is

not representing the 5th respondent union. It was contended by the additional

respondents that the above auto stand had been functioning for more than 30

years and the autorickshaws have been parking there and many drivers are

eking out their livelihood from the same. It was also contended that there is no

other suitable place for the auto stand. The said area was a small area with

some shops and institutions on either side of the road. There is no other

alternative space available. It was contended that the area is a small mini

urban area and only few vehicles pass through the main road. The said area

was the only space available for the auto stand. No autorickshaws are parked

in the front of the building of the petitioner and obstruction is not caused at

any other point of access. Ingress and egress is not blocked. This could be

evidenced by the photographs produced by the respondents as additional

Ext.R6(a). Ext.R6 photographs of the petitioner was taken from an angle. It

was contended that, pedestrian's egress and ingress was not blocked in any

manner as is evident from Ext.R6A.

9. Relying on authorities, the learned counsel for the petitioner

contended that the petitioner being the owner of a land has an absolute right to

enter his property from every point of his property abutting the main road,,

which cannot be interfered with by any other person. It was contended that no

right is vested with the autorickshaw driver, who are earning their livelihood

and the parking of the vehicles in front of his property was not a collective right

of the society, but only an individual right of each individual autorickshaw

owner. It was contended that the right of an owner of the property to enter his

property from all points abutting the main road is absolue and settled by a

catena of decisions and hence liable to be protected as against the individual

rights of the autorickshaw owners. It was also contended that it has been held

by a series of decisions of this court that in such cases, the court is competent

to direct the local authorities to find out an alternative space, as mandated by

the various statutes, and to provide a parking area for the autorickshaws. The

learned counsel for the petitioner relied on the statutory provisions contained

in the Panchayat Raj(Landing Places, Halting Places, Cart stand and other

vehicles stand) Rules, Panchayat Raj (landing places, halting places, cart

stands and other vehicle stands Rules. 1995 ( Kerala Rules 3,4.5.6.7 & 8),

Section 72 (1) & 2, 3 (a)& (f) of the Kerala Police Act, Section 117 of the Motor

Vehicles Act and Rule 344(1)B of the Motor Vehicles Rules, and Sections 227

and 228 of the Kerala Panchhayat Raj Act to support his contentions. The

learned counsel also relied on the decisions reported in Noushad M. v.State

of Kerala (2019 (2) KHC 562) which was reiterated in Navabudeen v State of

Police Chief (W.P.(C) No.590/2021 Kerala High Court), Chalakudy

Merchant's Association v. State of Kerala (W.P.(C) 19187/2014), Ummer

Ferook v. SHO (2014 (1) KHC 317), M.V.Joseph v. District Magistrate

(1996 (2) KLT 490) & Tanur Panchayat v. Kunjima Kutty (1978 KLT 813) to

support his contention that the owner of the land has access to his property

from every point abutting the main road and also to contend that no other

person is entitled to block his right of ingress and egress, if they do so, the

statutory authorities are bound to remove the obstructions.

10. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondents contended that

the auto stand had been there for more than 25 years and autorickshaws were

being parked there uninterruptedly. It was also contended that the

autorickshaw owners are catering the public interest and though the owner

of the land has a right to ingress and egress, once he construct a building and

throws open user of the building for public, public at large are entitled to

enter the plot through every point and the drivers of the vehicles run for the

benefit of public can park vehicles in front of the building. It was also

contended that the autorickshaw drivers are not catering to their personal

interest, but catering to the interest of the public, who have right to access to

the building which is kept open for the public and thereby their public right has

to be treated as pre dominant over the personal right of the owner of the land.

It was further contended that in a city wherein lot of shops and commercial

establishments are there, if each of the building owner takes up such a

contention, the public will be deprived of their right to access their building

and thereby their fundamental right of freedom of movement would be

restricted. It was also further contended that, in the absence of any other

suitable parking place available in the locality, the owners of the autoricksaw

who are catering to the interest of the public should remain predominant and

individual right of a private person should be subservient to such a right. It

was also contended that sufficient parking space was available in front of the

building which was not obstructed in any manner.

11. Admittedly autoricksaws are parked on the road side abutting the

property fo the petitioner. The crucial question is whether such a parking

obstructs the entry to property of petitioner. Though divergent contentions were

taken up by both sides, photographs produced by both sides itself indicate

that autorickshaws are parked in front of the building on the road margin,

bumber to bumber and thereby right to ingress and egress directly from the

road to each point of the entry is blocked. Entry to the parking area of the

building seems to be open only from the by lane on one side of the property.

Major portion of building has main road frontage facing the PWD Road. In

other words, it is almost clear that the main road is completely blocked and that

autorickshaws are parked on the pedestrian area blocking both the entry to the

building from the main road as well as the pedestrian way .

12.Though the respondents claim that autorickshaw stand was there for

more than 25 to 30 years, which is reiterated by them in their affidavit, I am not

inclined to accept it, in the absence of any legal right to the respondents 8 to

48. Even if the existence of the auto stand for more than 25 years is accepted

and that the petitioner herein became the owner of the land only in 2007 and

that he constructed the building only much later that cannot be treated as

reason to deny the right of entry of the petitioner from every point. In

Municipal Board Mangalore v Mahadevji Maharaj (1965 KHC 613), the

three Judges Bench of the Supreme Court had occasion to consider the

interest of the municipality over the road vested in it. In the above decision,

the Supreme Court was called upon to balance the interest of the Municipality

to maintain the public road and the right of the private person to have access

to its land. It was ultimately held that the Municipality cannot put up any

structures on the public way which are not necessary for the maintenance and

user of its way. It was also held that, if the acts are unauthorized, the plaintiff

who is the owner of the soil would be entitled to ask for an injunction to

restrain the municipality from acting in excess of his right. In Tanur

Panchayat v. Kunjiama kutty (supra) it was held by the single Bench of this

court that the owner of the land adjoining the highway is entitled as a matter of

right to private right to access such highway at any point of his land which

actually touches it. Highway is not confined to metaled of tarred road, but it

will include side lane which is necessary for its maintenance also. This view

was reiterated by this Court in M.V.Joseph v. District Magistrate(supra) and

Ummer Farook v. SHO, which were followed recently in Chalakudy

Merchants' Association v. State of Kerala W.P.(C) No.19187/2014.

13. In Navabuddin v. State Police Chief (supra) this court after

referring to various statutory provisions reiterated the position that in case

there is an unauthorized parking of autorickshaws or vehicles in front of the

petitioner's building, despite the "no parking" board displayed by the public

works department, the authorities are bound to take steps to ensure that

unauthorized parking of vehicles in front of the petitioner's building causing

obstructions to ingress and egress to that building is stopped.

14. All the decisions referred to above consistently lay down the

proposition that the owner of a land is entitled to access from every point of

his boundary to the National Highway and no person is entitled to obstruct it.

The statutory authorities are bound to remove obstruction in case of any. On

the otherhand, the statutory provisions referred to above cast a duty on the

statutory authorities to provide parking place for public transport vehicle also.

15. The contentions set up by the Traffic Regulatory Committee that

no other alternative parking area could be identified cannot be accepted. The

minutes of the Traffic Regulatory Committee discloses that, the attitude of the

statutory Panchayat was to persuade the petitioner to have a compromise on

the above issue. It is vaguly stated that no other alternate area is available.

The specific areas which were considered by the committee is not discernible

from the minutes. Evidently, it seems that no alternate space was considered

and no attempt was made by the statutory authority to find out any appropriate

locality except reiterating that this was the only area which was available for

parking autorickshaws. I cannot appreciate this attitude since the authorities

are statutorily bound to provide alternate arrangements. Hence, I am inclined

to direct the statutory authority, which is the Grama Panachayat to identify a

suitable place for locating the autorickshaw parking, within a period of three

months from the date of receipt of this judgment.

Having considered the grievance of the petitioner, which I am

satisfied is substantiated, I am inclined to dispose of the writ petition with a

direction to the respondent Ns. 1 to 4 that they shall forthwith remove the

entire parking of the autorickshaws from the area covering the boundary of

Ext.P1 building. Since I have already granted three months time to the first

respondent to identify the suitable place for parking autorickshaws, three

vehicles at any given time shall be permitted to be parked at the one end of

the boundary of Ext.P1 property abutting the Highway for a period of three

months from today. Respondents 2,3 and 4 shall ensure that at any point of

time more than three vehicles are not parked in front of the shop building of the

petitioner. If any vehicle is parked, exceeding three or obstructing the

remaining portion of the are , the above shall be removed by the first and

respondents 1 to 3 and register appropriate case against them. By the end of

three months, if a parking space is identified, all the autorickshaws shall

thereafter be shifted to parking lot If no space is identified within the above

three months time, the respondents 1 to 4 shall ensure that all the

autorickshaws are cleared off from the frontage of Ext.P1 building after the

expiry of three months from today. If any vehicle is found parked, appropriate

action shall be taken against such driver/owner . The respondents 8 to 48 will

be bound to comply with the above directions. The writ petition is disposed of

above.

Sd/-

                                                  SUNIL THOMAS,Judge

      dpk


                        APPENDIX OF WP(C) 21191/2020

PETITIONER ANNEXURE

EXHIBIT P1                TRUE COPY OF SALE DEED DATED 29.03.2007
                          BEARING NO.947/2007 OF MAKKARAPPARAMBU
                          SRO.

EXHIBIT P2                TRUE COPY OF SALE DEED DATED 23.06.2007
                          BEARING NO.2071/2007 OF MAKKARAPPARAMBU
                          SRO.

EXHIBIT P3 TO P3C         TRUE COPY OF OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES DATED
                          21.08.2020 IN RESPECT OF THE BUILDING OF
                          THE PETITIONER.

EXHIBIT P4                A TRUE COPY OF THE TRADE LICENCE DATED
                          07.07.2020 BEARING NO.259/2020-2021/A-
                          7/2434/20 OBTAINED FROM THE 1ST RESPONDENT
                          TO THE PETITIONER.

EXHIBIT P5                A TRUE COPY OF THE GST REGISTRATION
                          CERTIFICATE BEARING REGISTRATION
                          NO.32BOFPR4350J1ZW OBTAINED BY THE
                          PETITIONER FROM GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.

EXHIBIT P6                TRUE PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE BUILDING WITH THE
                          PRESENCE OF THE AUTO RICKSHAWS ILLEGALLY
                          PARKED IN FRONT OF THE EXHIBIT P3
                          BUILDING.

EXHIBIT P7                TRUE COPY OF THE REPORTED JUDGMENT IN
                          MUNICIPAL BOARD V. MAHADEOJI (AIR 1965 SC
                          1147) PASSED BY THE HONOURABLE APEX COURT.

EXHIBIT P8                TRUE COPY OF THE REPORTED JUDGMENT IN
                          TANOOR PANCHAYAT V. KUNHAIMUTTY (1978 KLT
                          813).

EXHIBIT P9                TRUE COPY OF THE REPORTED JUDGMENT DATED
                          23.07.2019 IN P.D.MATHEW V. STATE OF
                          KERALA.

EXHIBIT P10               A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED
                          23.06.2020 SUBMITTED BEFORE THE 1ST
                          RESPONDENT BY THE PETITIONER.

EXHIBIT P11               TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT BEARING NO.2236


                        OF 2020 DATED 23.06.2020 ISSUED TO THE
                        PETITIONER BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P12             A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED
                        14.08.2020 MADE BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE
                        THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P13             TRUE COPY OF THE POSTAL RECEIPT BEARING
                        NO.RL9002888601N ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER
                        BY THE POSTAL DEPARTMENT.

EXHIBIT P14             A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED
                        14.08.2020 MADE BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE
                        THE 3RD RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P15             TRUE COPY OF THE RESPONSE TO EXHIBIT P14
                        LETTER DATED 19.08.2020 BEARING
                        NO.G1/3357/2020 ISSUED BY 3RD RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P16             TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED
                        21.08.2020 SUBMITTED BEFORE THE 4TH
                        RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P17             TRUE COPY OF THE POSTAL RECEIPT BEARING
                        NO.RL873287425IN ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER
                        BY THE POSTAL DEPARTMENT.

EXHIBIT R6 A            TRUE COPY OF PHTOGRAPHS OF THE PROPERTY OR
                        WRIT PETITIONER.
 

 
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