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Kumara vs State Of Karnataka
2026 Latest Caselaw 2713 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2713 Kant
Judgement Date : 26 March, 2026

[Cites 5, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

Kumara vs State Of Karnataka on 26 March, 2026

Author: V Srishananda
Bench: V Srishananda
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                                                              NC: 2026:KHC:17222
                                                         CRL.RP No. 1065 of 2022


                   HC-KAR




                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                            DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026

                                             BEFORE
                            THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA
                        CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO. 1065 OF 2022
                                   (397(Cr.PC) / 438(BNSS)-)
                   BETWEEN:

                   1.    KUMARA
                         S/O ANNAIAH
                         AGED 38 YEARS
                         R/O GANIGARA STREET
                         NAGAMANAGALA ROAD
                         K R PETE TOWN
                         K R PETE TALUK
                         MANDYA DISTRICT - 577133
                                                                   ...PETITIONER
                   (BY SRI.GIREESHA J T.,ADVOCATE)

                   AND:
Digitally signed
by
SHARADAVANI B
                   1.    STATE OF KARNATAKA
Location: High
Court of
                         BY K R PETE TOWN P S - 577133
Karnataka                REP BY SPP
                         HIGH COURT BUILDING
                         BANGALORE 560001
                                                                  ...RESPONDENT
                   (BY SRI.K.NAGESHWARAPPA, ADVOCATE)

                        THIS CRL.RP IS FILED U/S.397 R/W 401 CR.P.C BY THE
                   ADVOCATE FOR THE PETITIONER PRAYING THAT THIS
                   HONOURABLE COURT MAY BE PLEASED TO SET ASIDE THE
                   JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION AND SENTENCED PASSED BY THE
                   CIVIL JUDGE AND J.M.FC, K.R.PETE IN C.C.NO.164/2009
                              -2-
                                         NC: 2026:KHC:17222
                                    CRL.RP No. 1065 of 2022


HC-KAR




DATED   12.02.2021   AND    CONFIRMED   BY    THE   III
ADDL.DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE MANDYA (SITTING AT
SRIRANGAPATA) IN CRL.A.NO.5004/2021 DATED 28.06.2022.

    THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA


                       ORAL ORDER

1. Heard Sri.Gireesha J. T., learned counsel for the

revision petitioner and Sri.K.Nageshwarappa, learned High

Court Government Pleader for the State/respondent.

2. Revision petitioner is the accused who has

suffered an order of conviction for the offence punishable

under Section 353 of IPC in CC No.164/2009 dated

12.02.2021 which was confirmed in Crl.A.No.5004/2021

dated 28.06.2022.

3. Facts which are utmost necessary for disposal

of the revision petition are as under:

3.1. Driver of the KSRTC bus bearing No.KA-09/F-

2984 lodged a complaint with K.R.Pete Town Police stating

that on 03.08.2008, when complainant was driving the bus

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from K.R.Pete to Santhebachahalli, bus was halted in

Sharavanbelagola.

3.2. It is contended that on 04.02.2008, they had

visited K.R.Pete and left Shravanabelagola at about 12.30

p.m. near Santhebachahalli cross, near S.M.Lingappa

Community Hall at about 12.40 p.m.

3.3. At that juncture, two persons were standing on

the road and when the bus was stopped, complainant

directed them to give way for movement of the bus.

3.4. All of a sudden, revision petitioner came near

the driver door and dragged the complainant from the bus

by holding his uniform collar and assaulted him and torn

his uniform and thereby restrained the driver of the bus

from discharging his official duty and thus sought for

action against the revision petitioner.

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4. After registering the case in Crime

No.143/2008, investigated the matter and filed charge

sheet.

5. Presence of the accused person was secured

and charge was framed. Accused pleaded not guilty and

therefore, trial was held.

6. In order to prove the case of the accused,

prosecution proceeded to examined driver of the bus being

the complainant as P.W.1 and five more witnesses

including Doctor as P.W.2 to P.W.6 besides marking torn

uniform shirt as M.O.1.

7. Prosecution placed on record five documentary

evidence namely complaint, wound certificate, spot

mahazar and letter from the higher authorities of the

KSRTC deputing the complainant to the bus bearing

No.KA-09/F-2894.

8. On conclusion of recording of the evidence by

the learned Trial Magistrate, recorded the accused

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statement as is contemplated under Section 313 of

Cr.P.C., wherein accused has denied all the incriminatory

circumstances.

9. Thereafter, learned Trial Magistrate heard the

arguments of the parties in detail and convicted the

accused for the offence punishable under Section 353 of

IPC and sentenced to pay fine amount of Rs.5,000/- and

simple imprisonment for a period of one year.

10. Being aggrieved by the same, accused filed an

appeal before the First Appellate Court in

Crl.A.No.5004/2021.

11. Learned Judge in the First Appellate Court after

securing the records, heard the arguments of the parties

in detail and by considered judgment, dismissed the

appeal filed by the accused.

12. Being further aggrieved by the same, accused is

before this Court, in this revision petition.

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13. Learned counsel for the revision petitioner

reiterating the grounds urged in the revision petition

vehemently contended that the genesis of the crime as is

enunciated by the prosecution is per se incorrect.

14. He would further contend that the accused was

the owner of sheep and complainant being the driver of

the KSRTC bus, came in a rash manner and dashed

against one of the sheep which was questioned by the

accused. In that regard, oral altercation has taken place

which has been blown out of proportion by the

complainant in lodging a false complaint against the

accused. Jurisdictional police in a perfunctory manner,

investigated the matter resulting in filing of a false charge

sheet against the accused and said aspect of the matter is

not properly appreciated by the learned Trial Magistrate

while convicting the accused which has been mechanically

upheld by the learned Judge in the First Appellate Court

resulting in miscarriage of justice and sought for allowing

the revision petition.

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15. Alternatively, he would contend that in the

event, this Court, upholding the order of conviction,

accused being the first time offender, learned Trial

Magistrate ought to have granted the benefit of Probation

of Offenders Act and learned Judge in the First Appellate

Court did not even consider the said aspect of the matter

resulting in miscarriage of justice and sought for allowing

the revision petition to that extent.

16. Per contra, learned High Court Government

Pleader for the State/respondent support the impugned

judgments.

17. He would contend that accused and another

person were standing on the road blocking the way for

free movement of the bus. When the bus was stopped

and questioned by the driver of the bus, all of a sudden, it

is the accused who came near the door of the driver and

dragged the complainant out from the bus and caused

injury to him by dashing his head against the face of the

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accused and also pulling the uniform worn by the

complainant and there was a tear of the uniform. Same is

reported to the police without any delay resulting in

registration of the crime and filing charge sheet and thus,

sought for dismissal of the revision petition.

18. He would further contend that wound certificate

placed on record would fortify the stand of the prosecution

and thus sought for dismissal of the revision petition.

19. Insofar as alternate submission made on behalf

of learned counsel for the revision petitioner is concerned,

learned High Court Government Pleader would contend

that attacking the KSRTC driver has become routine in the

rural areas for no fault of the driver and if any lenience is

shown to the accused same would result in encouraging

the similarly placed perpetrators of the crime and lenience

shown to such people would send a wrong message of the

society and sought for dismissal of the revision petition in

toto.

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20. Having heard the arguments of both sides, this

Court perused the material on record meticulously.

21. On such perusal of the material on record,

accused and P.W.1 are totally strangers to each other.

There is no material on record which would establish that

they was previous enmity or animosity which was nurtured

by P.W.1 as against the accused so as to falsely implicate

him in the incident.

22. Material evidence placed on record would be

sufficient enough to maintain the order of conviction of the

accused under Section 353 of IPC inasmuch as two Courts

have concurrently recorded the guilt of the accused on

cumulative consideration of oral and documentary

evidence placed on record including the wound certificate

which has been issued by the Doctor without any delay.

23. Torn uniform marked at M.O.1 would fortify

about the incident as is propounded by P.W.1.

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24. Taking note of these aspects of the matter,

having regard to the limited revisional jurisdiction, this

Court does not find any good grounds to interfere with the

order of conviction recorded by both the Courts.

25. Insofar as alternate submission made by

learned counsel for the revision petitioner is concerned,

admittedly, accused is a first time offender without any

criminal antecedents.

26. In a matter of this nature, when the conviction

order is passed by the learned Trial Magistrate, it was duty

caused on the learned Trial Magistrate to consider the

grant of probation.

27. In the case on hand, when there is an error of

jurisdiction in not properly appreciating the case of the

accused which has not been properly appreciated by

learned Judge in the First Appellate Court with regard to

grant of probation, this Court is compelled to consider the

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alternate submission made on behalf of the revision

petitioner.

28. No doubt, attacking the KSRTC drivers is a

matter which requires a consideration while passing

appropriate sentence in a given case.

29. In the case on hand, incident has occurred at

the spur of moment even according to the case of the

prosecution.

30. Accused is now aged about 42 years and is

having two children to maintain of which one is two year

young daughter. Accused is earning his livelihood by

agriculture.

31. Taking note of these aspects of the matter, if

the accused is directed to undergo simple imprisonment

for a day till the rising of the Court and to pay enhanced

fine amount of Rs.50,000/- of which sum of Rs.30,000/-

can be paid as compensation to P.W.1, ends of justice

would be met.

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32. Accordingly, following:

ORDER

i. Revision petition is allowed in part.

ii. While maintaining the conviction of the

accused for the offence punishable under

Section 353 of IPC, sentence ordered by

the learned Trial Magistrate confirmed by

the learned Judge in the First Appellate

Court for a period of one year simple

imprisonment is hereby modified by

directing him to undergo simple

imprisonment for a day till rising of the

Court and to pay enhanced fine amount of

Rs.50,000/- on or before 15.04.2026.

iii. On receipt of the fine amount of

Rs.50,000/-, sum of Rs.30,000/- is ordered

to be paid as compensation to P.W.1 under

due identification.

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iv. Balance amount shall be appropriated

towards defraying expenses of the State.

v. Failure to pay the enhanced fine amount on

or before 15.04.2026, sentence ordered by

the learned Trial Magistrate confirmed by

the First Appellate Court for a period of one

year stands restored automatically.

Office is directed to return the Trial Court Records

with copy of this order forthwith for issue of modified

conviction warrant.

Sd/-

(V SRISHANANDA) JUDGE

KAV List No.: 1 Sl No.: 24

 
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