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M/S Hgcl Infra Llp vs The Commissioner
2026 Latest Caselaw 2672 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2672 Kant
Judgement Date : 26 March, 2026

[Cites 10, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

M/S Hgcl Infra Llp vs The Commissioner on 26 March, 2026

                                         -1-
                                                      RP No. 24 of 2026
                                               C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                    DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026

                                    PRESENT
                       THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH
                                         AND
                  THE HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU
                        REVIEW PETITION NO. 24 OF 2026
                                         C/W
                   WRIT PETITION NO. 38780 OF 2025 (LA-BDA)


            IN RP No. 24/2026

            BETWEEN:

            1.    SRI PREM SINGH
                  S/O. LATE RAJA LAKSHMAN SINGH,
                  AGED ABOUT 76 YEARS,

            2.    SMT. BEEJAKSHARI VARMAN,
                  D/O. SRI. PREM SINGH,
                  AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,

Digitally   3.    SRI. SAHIL VARMAN,
signed by
VASANTHA          S/O. PREM SINGH,
KUMARY B          AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS,
K
Location:
HIGH              ALL ARE RESIDING AT NO. 3-B,
COURT OF          FARAH FORT MANOR, NO.20,
KARNATAKA
                  1ST MAIN, JAYAMAHAL EXTENSION,
                  BANGALORE-560046.
                                                     ...PETITIONERS
            (BY SRI. UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL ALONG WITH
                SRI. DHARMA VEER SINGH B., ADVOCATE)

            AND:

            1.    THE COMMISSIONER
                  BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
                           -2-
                                       RP No. 24 of 2026
                                C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025


     CHOWDAIAH ROAD,
     KUMARA PARK WEST,
     BANGALORE-560 020.

2.   THE HON'BLE JUSTICE K N KESHAVA
     NARAYANA COMMITTEE,
     HEADED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
     JUSTICE.K.N.KESHAVANARAYANA,
     CONSTITUTED BY THE HON'BLE
     HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
     IN RESPECT OF ARKAVATHI LAYOUT,
     HAVING ITS OFFICE AT
     KRISHI BHAVAN 4TH FLOOR,
     HUDSON CIRCLE
     BANGALORE-560002.

     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     SECRETARY,
     DR.K.H.NARASIMHA MURTHY,

3.   THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER,
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
     CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST,
     BANGALORE 560 020.

4.   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER.
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
     CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST,
     BANGALORE 560 020.

5.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
     REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
     URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT,
     SECRETARIAT, ROOM NO.435,
     4TH FLOOR, VIKASA SOUDHA,
     BANGALORE-560001.
                                          ...RESPONDENTS

     THIS REVIEW PETITION IS FILED UNDER ORDER 47
RULE 1 R/W SEC. 114 OF CPC, PRAYING TO REVIEW THE
JUDGMENT DATED 12.12.2025 PASSED IN WP NO.16139/2024
(LA-BDA) ON THE FILE OF THIS HONBLE COURT, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE.
                            -3-
                                        RP No. 24 of 2026
                                 C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025


IN WP NO. 38780/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   M/S HGCL INFRA LLP
     (A COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER
      THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956),
     HAVING ITS OFFICE AT
     P.NO.246 AND 255, F NO.501,
     5TH FLOOR, FORTUNE RESIDENCY,
     KAVURI HILLS, SHAIKPET
     TELAGANA STATE-500081

     REPRESENTING BY ITS
     DESIGNATED PARTNER
     SRI.PADIDAM VEERA SWAMY
     S/O LATE MALAKONDAIAH

2.   M/S UDWAT PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED
     (A COMPANY INCORPORATED
     UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956),
     HAVING ITS OFFICE AT
     P.NO.246 AND 255, F NO.501,
     5TH FLOOR, FORTUNE RESIDENCY,
     KAVURI HILLS,
     SHAIKPET TELAGANA STATE-500081

     REPRESENTING BY ITS DIRECTOR
     SRI.PADIDAM VEERA SWAMY,
     S/O LATE MALAKONDAIAH

3.   SRI.PADIDAM VEERA SWAMY,
     S/O LATE MALAKONDAIAH,
     AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS,
     P.NO.246 AND 255, F NO.501,
     5TH FLOOR, FORTUNE RESIDENCY,
     KAVURI HILLS,
     SHAIKPET TALAGANA STATE-500081

4.   SRI.M.RAJENDRA,
     S/O LATE.P.MUNIVENKATAPPA,
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
     RESIDING AT NO.3, 1ST MAIN,
     9TH CROSS, MICO LAYOUT,
                              -4-
                                          RP No. 24 of 2026
                                   C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025


     BTM LAYOUT 2ND STAGE,
     BENGALURU-560076
                                         ...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. D.R.RAVISHANKAR, SENIOR COUNSEL, ALONG WITH
    SRI. PHANIRAJ KASHYAP, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE COMMISSIONER
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
     CHOWDAIAH ROAD,
     KUMARA PARK WEST,
     BENGALURU-560 020.

2.   THE HON'BLE JUSTICE K N KESHAVA NARAYANA
     COMMITTEE,
     HEADED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
     JUSTICE.K.N.KESHAVANARAYANA,
     CONSTITUTED BY THE HON'BLE
     HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
     IN RESPECT OF ARKAVATHI LAYOUT,
     HAVING ITS OFFICE AT
     KRISHI BHAVAN
     4TH FLOOR,
     HUDSON CIRCLE,
     BANGALORE-560002.

     REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,

3.   THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
     CHOWDAIAH ROAD,
     KUMARA PARK WEST,
     BANGALORE 560 020.

4.   BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
     CHOWDAIAH ROAD,
     KUMARA PARK WEST,
     BANGALORE - 560 020.

     REPRESENTED BY
     EXECUTIVE ENGINEER.
                             -5-
                                         RP No. 24 of 2026
                                  C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025




5.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     SECRETARY,
     URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT,
     SECRETARIAT,
     ROOM NO.435,
     4TH FLOOR,
     VIKASA SOUDHA,
     BANGALORE-560001

6.   SRI.PREM SINGH,
     S/O LATE RAJA LAKSHMAN SINGH,
     AGED ABOUT 74 YEARS,

7.   SMT. BEEJAKSHARI VARMAN,
     D/O. SRI. PREM SINGH,
     AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,

8.   SRI.SAHIL VARMAN,
     S/O PREM SINGH,
     AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS,

     R6 TO R8 ARE RESIDING AT NO.3-B,
     FARAH FORT MANOR, NO.20,
     1ST MAIN, JAYAMAHAL EXTENSION,
     BANGALORE-560046.
                                       ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. ASHOK HARANAHALLI, SENIOR COUNSEL
ALONG WITH SRI KARTHIKEYAN B S., ADVOCATE FOR R1, R3
AND R4;
SRI. MOHAMMED JAFFER SHAH, AGA FOR R2 AND R5)

    THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO ISSUE
WRIT OF CERTIORARI, ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE WRIT, OR
ORDER OR DIRECTION QUASHING IMPUGNED ORDER
(ANNEXURE-G)   DATED     20/05/2024, IN   PROCEEDINGS
BEARING KNKC NO.169/2022, 170/2022, 171/2022, 172/2022
AND 176/2022, ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT, AND
GRANT SUCH RELIEFS, ETC.
                                     -6-
                                                 RP No. 24 of 2026
                                          C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025


     THESE PETITIONS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR   ORDERS    ON    21.02.2026, COMING   ON   FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY, HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE
D K SINGH., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:


CORAM:   HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH
         and
         HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU

                     CAV ORDER
         (PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH)

          The present review petition has been filed by the

    petitioners in W.P.No.16139/2024 seeking review of the

    judgment and order dated 12.12.2025 passed by this

    Court in the aforesaid writ petition.

    BACKGROUND:-

2. The petitioners claim to be the owners of the

lands bearing Sy. Nos.17/1, 18, 19, 20 and 26 of Hennur

Village, Kasba Hobli, Bengaluru in all, measuring 26

acres, 12 guntas, described as 'the scheduled

property' in the writ petitions along with its boundaries.

The said lands in the aforesaid Survey Numbers was the

subject matter of land acquisition proceedings before the

Bangalore Development Authority (hereinafter referred to

as 'the BDA') for the purpose of formation of 'Arkavathi

Layout' for which a Preliminary Notification dated

03.02.2003 was issued and the Final Notification dated

23.02.2004 came to be issued.

3. The petitioners had filed the writ petition

praying following the reliefs:

"a. To issue writ of certiorari, any other appropriate writ, or order or direction quashing impugned order (Annexure-F) dated 20-05-2024, in proceedings bearing KNKC No.169/2022, 170/2022, 171/2022, 172/2022 and 176/2022, issued by the 2nd respondent, and grant such reliefs this Hon'ble Court may be deem fit in the facts and circumstances of this case.

b. Declare that the schedule property has been dropped from acquisition in the light of the judgment passed by this Hon'ble Court in W.A.2757/2005 and the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Bondu Ramaswamy and others vs Bangalore development authority and others (2010 (7) SCC 129). And as per final Notification Dated:18/06/2014, Bearing No:UDD426 MSJ/2011.

c. Grant Such Other And Further Reliefs."

4. The Government had issued Preliminary

Notification dated 03.02.2003 under sub-Sections (1) and

(3) of Section 17 of the Bangalore Development Act,

1976 (for short, 'the BDA Act') proposed to acquire 3339

acres 12 guntas of land situated in various villages

coming under Yelahanka, K.R. Puram and Kasba Hobli in

Bangalore North and East Taluks situated in Bangalore

District for the purpose of formation of 'Arkavathi layout',

a development scheme by the BDA. Subsequently, a

modified Preliminary Notification came to be issued on

16.09.2003 showing the extent of land proposed to be

acquired as 3839 acres 12 guntas situated in Dasarahali,

Byrathikane, Challakere, Geddalahalli, K Narayanapura,

Rachenahalli, Thanisandra, Amruthhalli, Jakkur,

Kempapura, Sampigehalli, Srirampura, Venkateshpura,

Hennur, Hebbala and Nagavara. Thereafter, individual

notices were issued as required under Section 17(5) of

the Act to the landowners, pursuant to which several

owners of land, which were sought to be acquired, filed

objections/representations.

5. After considering the objections/

representation received, BDA in its meeting dated

03.02.2004 resolved to delete 1089 acres 12 guntas of

land and to obtain sanction from the Government for

acquisition of 2750 acres of land. Accordingly, the BDA

submitted scheme to the Government for sanction. The

State Government issued Final Notification dated

23.02.2004 under Section 19(1) of the BDA Act for

acquisition of 2750 acres of land situated in 16 villages

for formation of Arkavathi layout. But several landowners

and owners of the sites questioned the acquisition by

filing writ petitions in W.P.Nos. 51119-51132/2004 and

connected petitions.

6. The learned Single Judge vide judgment dated

15.04.2005 allowed the writ petitions and quashed the

acquisition proceedings. The order passed by the learned

Single Judge was challenged by the BDA in W.A.No.

2625/2005 and connected matters before the Division

Bench of this Court. The Division Bench vide judgment

dated 25.11.2005 passed in the matter of The

Commissioner, BDA and Others Vs. State of

Karnataka allowed the writ appeals filed by the BDA and

the State and set aside the order dated 15.04.2005

passed by the learned Single Judge and dismissed the

challenge laid to the land acquisition proceedings, subject

to the conditions stipulated therein. However, accepting

the contentions of the writ petitioners about acts of

discrimination and arbitrariness on the part of the BDA in

- 10 -

not deleting their lands while deleting

neighbouring/adjacent lands which are similarly placed as

that of their lands, Division Bench permitted such of the

petitioners who had taken plea of discrimination to

submit representation to BDA within the time stipulated

therein, seeking deletion of their lands if their lands fall

under any of the six (6) parameters carved out there-

under and/or if their lands are similar to the lands which

have either not been notified or proposed for acquisition

but dropped from acquisition. In respect of owners of the

revenue sites, the Division Bench formulated a scheme

and BDA was directed to consider them afresh. Pursuant

to the liberty given under the judgment of the Division

Bench, several owners of lands submitted

representations/applications to the BDA seeking deletion

of their lands from the acquisition proceedings setting out

the grounds on which they were entitled for the said

relief.

7. Even before publication of the final

notification dated 23.02.2004, the BDA, through its

notification dated 21.02.2004 had invited applications

from the eligible general public for allotment of about

- 11 -

20,000 sites proposed to be formed in Arkavathi Layout,

pursuant to which several thousand of applications came

to be filed. Though pursuant to the judgment of the

Division Bench, several landowners had submitted

representations seeking deletion of their land from

acquisition process, even before taking up all those

representations for consideration, the BDA proceeded to

allot sites and sometime during the end of 2005 and early

part of 2006, BDA allotted about 8000 sites. Upon such

allotments of sites, the allottees paid BDA the value of

the sites as fixed by BDA. In relation to some of these

allotments, BDA also executed lease-cum-sale

agreements in favour of the allottees.

8. After completing the process of allotment,

BDA started undertaking the exercise of considering the

representations of the landowners. Upon such

considerations, request of some owners were allowed

while some were rejected. Those owners, whose request

for deletion came to be rejected, approached this Court

by filing writ petitions which were allowed and BDA was

directed to re-consider the representations afresh.

- 12 -

9. In the meantime, the Division Bench's

judgment, was taken up before the Supreme Court in

several appeals by the landowners and others. The

Supreme Court by its judgment dated 05.05.2010 passed

in Bondu Ramaswamy and others Vs. Bangalore

Development Authority and others reported in

(2010) 7 SCC 129 upheld the judgment of the Division

Bench directing the BDA to take certain corrective

measures by requiring it to re-examine certain aspects

and provide an option to the land losers to secure some

additional benefits as an incentive to accept the

acquisition. In addition to the directions issued by the

Division Bench, the Supreme Court issued further

directions and clarifications.

10. After the judgment of the Supreme Court in

Bondu Ramaswamy (supra), several persons submitted

applications/representations seeking deletion of their

lands from acquisition. Pursuant to the direction issued in

the aforesaid judgments i.e. by the Division Bench and

the Supreme Court in Bondu Ramaswamy (supra), BDA

undertook the exercise of examining the

applications/representations so received and in that

- 13 -

process decided to delete lands to an extent of 702 acres

from acquisition. Some of the owners of the land had

approached the Government seeking de-notification of

their lands and on consideration of such applications, the

Government through its various orders directed to de-

notify the lands to an extent of 198 acres. In relation to

about 83 acres of land, acquisition had been quashed by

orders of the Court. In the light of the above, finally BDA

resolved to delete lands in all measuring 983 acres 33

guntas and restricted the acquisition to 1766 acres and 7

guntas. Accordingly, BDA submitted modified scheme to

the Government for an extent of 1766 acres and 7 guntas

by deleting 983 acres and 33 guntas from out of total

extent of 2750 acres covered under final notification

dated 23.02.2004. Based on the said report of the BDA,

the Government by approving the modified scheme,

issued notification dated 18.06.2014 regarding modified

scheme for acquisition of land to an extent of 1766 acres

7 guntas. Lands so de-notified and deleted from

acquisition included certain lands in which BDA has

already allotted sites and had executed lease-cum-sale

agreements.

- 14 -

11. The aforesaid notification dated 18.06.2014

came to be challenged by various persons in

W.P.No.51929/2014 and connected petitions. The

challenge was also laid to the Preliminary Notification

dated 03.02.2003 and Final Notification dated

23.02.2004. After hearing the rival contentions, the said

batch of writ petitions were disposed of by common order

dated 27.09.2021 rejecting the challenge made to the

Preliminary Notification dated 03.02.2003 and Final

Notification dated 23.03.2004 and Notification dated

18.06.2014 and upholding the acquisition of the lands for

formation of Arkavathi layout. This Court was also of the

view that several aspects noted therein would have to be

dealt with by examining the claims afresh and for

ensuring that there was clear and absolute transparency

in the said process. The High Court constituted a

Committee under the chairmanship of the retired Judge

Hon'ble K. N. Keshavanarayana. This Court issued several

mandates to the Committee as indicated in the operative

portion of the judgment. Fresh opportunity was also to be

provided to those persons who had not submitted

application/representation pursuant to the judgment of

- 15 -

the Division Bench to submit application/ representation

within timeline specified there-under. The BDA was

directed to publish the operative portion of the order in

newspapers for the benefit of the public at large.

12. The Committee was given inter-alia the

following mandates by this Court with regard to the lands

which came to be subsequently deleted/de-notified.

"91. (xiv) All deletions or de-notification recommended by the BDA or made by BDA or by the Government, is subject to the certification or approval by the Committee to the effect that such deletion of land is in accordance with the law laid down by the Division Bench and directions/clarifications issued by the Apex Court in Bondu Ramaswamy's case.

(xx) (e) The Committee shall examine as to whether deletion of land/s from acquisition made by the BDA is within the parameters fixed by the Division Bench and Bondu Ramaswamy's case by examining every such deletion made on case to case Basis and particularly with reference to deletion made on the ground of adjacent lands having been deleted.

(h) The Committee shall examine as to whether deletion of 983.12 acres of land by the Government subsequent to the Notification dated

- 16 -

23.02.2004 and before issuance of Notification dated 18.06.2014 was in accordance with directions/clarifications issued by Hon'ble Apex Court in Bondu Ramaswamy's case and submit a report to BDA, who shall take steps based on said report.

(l) The Committee would be at liberty to examine as to whether BDA has undertaken any exercise to delete lands suo motu and if it is found, the exercise so undertaken by BDA would stand quashed if it is not in conformity with the order passed by the Division Bench as affirmed and clarified by the Apex Court, to which effect the Committee shall submit a report to BDA and on such report being submitted, the deleted lands would stand restored to BDA for the purposes of formation of sites in Arkavathi Layout to be allotted to the applicants in waiting."

13. In the light of the above noted direction, all

deletions or de-notifications recommended by the BDA or

made by the BDA or by the Government are subject to

the certification or approval by the Committee, while

claims of the allottees from BDA of sites carved out in the

land in question were taken up for consideration, the

question as to whether or not deletion of lands was in

accordance with the law laid down by the Division Bench

- 17 -

and directions/clarifications issued by the Supreme Court

in Bondu Ramaswamy (supra), is required to be

considered and for that purpose opportunity of being

heard should be afforded to the persons whose lands

were deleted/de-notified.

FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE:-

14. In respect of the land in question i.e., lands

bearing Sy. Nos.17/1, 18, 19, 20 and 26 in all, measuring

26 acres, 12 guntas all situated in Hennur Village, Kasba

Hobli, Bengaluru which were proposed for acquisition

under the Preliminary Notification dated 03.02.2003 and

notified under the final notification dated 23.02.2004,

several sites measuring 12 mts x 18 mts and 15 mts x 24

mts had been allotted in the year 2005-2006 by the BDA.

However, in the modified Final notification dated

18.06.2014, the entire notified extent of land in Sy Nos.

17/1, 18, 19, 20 and 26 of Hennur Village came to be

deleted from acquisition. As a result of deletion of the

above lands from acquisition, the allotment of sites in

these deleted lands got disturbed. Therefore, one

applicant, P. V. Chandran filed W.P.No.5228/2015

seeking to quash the alleged de-notification process

- 18 -

relating to Sy No.17/1 and for other reliefs. Similarly, K.

Munishamappa filed W.P.No. 56035/2017 seeking a

direction to BDA to allot alternate site. Both these

petitions were disposed of under the common order dated

27.09.2021, where-under the K.N. Keshavanarayana

Committee was constituted. Thereafter, some other

allottees submitted representations before the

Committee seeking confirmation of the allotment of sites

in the above lands and directions to the BDA to execute

absolute sale deeds in respect of allotted sites or in the

alternative to direct BDA to allot them alternate sites. The

Committee registered the claims of the allottees under

KNKC No. 169, 170, 171, 172 and 176 of 2022.

15. It would be apt to take note of paragraph

82.3 and 82.4 of the common order dated 27.09.2021

passed by this Court, while considering the case of

allottees of sites by BDA, whose sites as on date of

allotment were stated to be carved out in the notified

lands, but subsequently those lands came to be deleted

or de-notified. After referring to the facts put forth by the

petitioner in W.P.No.5228/2015, in paragraph 82.3 and

- 19 -

82.4, this Court observed at paragraph 83.2 which would

read as under:

"83.2. However, the fact remains that pursuant to Final Notification dated 21-02-2004 whereunder, an extent of 2750 acres of land was sought to be acquired for the purpose of formation of Layout, land in question has been acquired and sites have also been stated to be formed, pursuant to which, allotments were made, Lease-cum-Sale Agreements were executed, khata was mutated in the names of allottees and tax has been collected from allottees. Further, plan submitted by allottees for construction of buildings has also been approved and license granted to put up construction. However, under the guise of undertaking re-do exercise pursuant to BONDU RAMASWAMY's case, an extent of 983.12 acres have been deleted either by way of de-notifying the lands or on account of some of land owners having approached this court for quashing of the proceedings and having obtained orders in their favour or said lands being deleted from acquisition proceedings for the reasons indicated in the orders passed de-notifying certain land. But, fact remains that 983.12 acres have been deleted from acquisition out of 2750 acres, which was the subject matter of Final Notification dated 21-02-2004. In the photographs which have been produced at Annexure-F by the petitioner has been perused by this Court, which would clearly indicate that except building of the petitioner,

- 20 -

surrounding lands which can be seen seems to be more than several acres which are lying fallow and vacant and yet same has been de-notified. The circumstances in which lands haven been de- notified cannot be beyond the parameters fixed by the Division Bench as well as by Hon'ble Apex Court in BONDU RAMASWAMY's case. However, on perusal of records made available by the BDA and various reports, it would disclose that in several cases where Special Land Acquisition Officer has undertaken the exercise of visiting the spot along with the Revenue Inspectors has recommended for de-notifying the lands and BDA on the ground that there is inconsistence between the said report as well as report of the Assistant Commissioner, has not accepted the reports of the Special Land Acquisition Officer and thereby has not deleted or de-notified certain lands. However, intriguing circumstances this case would unfold is the fact that large tract of lands though vacant, not developed and not falling within the parameters fixed by the Division Bench and the Hon'ble Apex Court has also been deleted or de- notified. It is in this background, exercise so undertaken by the BDA requires to be scrutinized at micro level."

FINDINGS OF K.N.KESHAVANARAYANA COMMITTEE:-

16. The Committee during the hearing on

12.09.2023 perused the original land acquisition files

relating to the lands in question, which were made

- 21 -

available by the BDA, noted that all the lands in question

were ordered to be deleted on the basis of the

representations submitted by Smt. Divya Devi,

Ms. Beejakshari Varman and Sri Sahil Varman. Therefore,

the show cause notices were issued to the above noted

persons on whose request the lands in question were

deleted from the acquisition process, for their appearance

before the Committee and to show cause as to why the

order/decision to delete the lands in question from

acquisition should not be reviewed. Smt. Divya Devi had

died on 11.05.2023 leaving behind her husband and two

children, who were represented by their advocate and

who submitted written arguments as well.

17. The Committee framed the following point for

consideration:

Whether, the deletion of lands in question from the acquisition process was in accordance with the judgment of Division Bench and that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Bondu Ramaswamy's case?

18. At the time of Preliminary Notification as well

as the Final Notification, Khata in respect of the land in

- 22 -

question jointly stood in the name of Smt. Divya Devi,

w/o late Prem Singh and her two children, viz.,

Ms.Beejakshari Varman and Sri Sahil Varman. Though

large number of the writ petitions were filed before the

High Court challenging the acquisition of the lands for

formation of Arkavathy Layout, however, the notified

khatedars of the lands in question did not challenge the

acquisition of the lands in question. However, M/s. Tata

Housing Development Corporation Limited (THDCL)

represented by its Assistant Manager, filed petitions in

W.P.Nos.25807/2004 and W.P.Nos.28381-385/2004

seeking a writ of certiorari quashing the Final Notification

dated 23.02.2004, insofar as it relates to the acquisition

of lands in question and for declaration that the

acquisition of the lands in question under the Final

Notification dated 23.02.2004 was in violation of the

Government Order No.HUD/341/MNX/95 dated

01.06.1995.

19. In the said writ petitions Smt. Divya Devi, Ms.

Beejakshari Varman and Sri Sahil Varman were arrayed

as respondent Nos.3 to 5. In the aforesaid writ petitions,

THDCL stated that it had entered into an agreement

- 23 -

dated 06.01.1998 with the respondent Nos.3 to 5 under

which it had acquired right to develop the lands in

question and pursuant thereto the respondent Nos.3 to 5

had executed power of attorney dated 06.01.1998 in

favour of the THDCL. Subsequently certain disputes arose

between the THDCL and respondent Nos.3 to 5 in relation

to the land in question. At the time of execution of the

agreement in January 1998, the lands in question were

subject to litigation and the title of Respondent Nos.3 to 5

was under challenge by the third party in the appeal

pending for the High Court in RFA No.367/1992 and the

THDCL was responsible to handle the litigation at its cost

and develop the lands in question in the event of

successful completion of litigation. The entire expenses of

the litigation, development was to be borne by the THDCL

and the respondent Nos.3 to 5 would be entitled to 15%

of shares of the gross revenue from the schedule lands

after development, the appeal in RFA No.367/1992 was

dismissed vide judgment dated 27.11.1997 and the

Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition vide

order dated 24.01.2000.

- 24 -

20. So far as the title of the respondent Nos.3 to

5 in relation to the lands in question was concerned got

established. The respondent Nos.3 to 5 through their

letter dated 03.08.2000 repudiated the said agreement

dated 06.01.1998 and also revoked the power of attorney

granted by them in favour of THDCL which compelled the

THDCL to initiate the arbitration proceedings against the

respondent Nos.3 to 5. The said arbitration proceedings

culminated in passing the award dated 12.04.2002 in

favour of the THDCL, upholding the right of the THDCL to

the lands in question and also upholding the power of

autonomy granted by respondent Nos.3 to 5. The

respondent Nos.3 to 5 challenged the said award before

the City Civil Court Bangalore in A.S.No.30/2002 and the

same was pending. There were also proceedings

commenced under the provisions of the Karnataka Land

Reforms Act at the instance of respondent Nos.3 to 5 and

the same were also pending in appeal before the

Karnataka Appellate Tribunal.

21. The contention of THDCL was that the

acquisition of the land was against the Government Policy

Decision dated 01.06.1995. The THDCL being the

- 25 -

constituted attorney for the respondent Nos.3 to 5 in

relation to the land in question filed objections dated

19.03.2003 and 22.08.2003 with the BDA in response to

the Preliminary Notification dated 03.02.2003 and prayed

for deletion of the lands in question from the proposed

acquisition. However, ignoring the said representation,

the Final Notification dated 23.02.2004 came to be

issued, confirming the proposed acquisition of the lands

in question. The said writ petitions filed by the THDCL

were heard and disposed of along with other batch of writ

petitions filed challenging the acquisition proceedings.

22. The THDCL also filed appeal in

W.A.No.2757/2005 along with the writ appeals filed by

the BDA and the Government against the order passed by

the learned Single Judge whereby the preliminary and

final notifications were quashed. The THDCL appeal was

limited to rejection of its contention based on a

promissory estoppel. Smt.Divya Devi and her two

children who had arrayed as respondent Nos. 3 to 5 in

the writ petition, they were also arrayed as respondents

in the writ appeals. All writ appeals filed against the order

passed by the learned Single Judge were heard together

- 26 -

and the Division Bench disposed of them by a common

judgment and order dated 25.11.2005. The appeal filed

by THDCL was also partly allowed, wherein the Division

Bench held that the principles of promissory estoppel

could be enforced against the Government and BDA.

However, in view of the pendency of the petition before

the Civil Court filed by the owners of the land challenging

the arbitral award in favour of the THDCL, and also

pendency of appeal filed by THDCL before the Karnataka

Revenue Appellate Tribunal, against the proceedings

initiated under the provisions of the Karnataka Land

Reforms Act, the Division Bench has declined to quash

the acquisition of the lands in question after upholding

the contention of application of promissory estoppel.

Nevertheless, an opportunity was given to the THDCL to

make an application to BDA and direction was given to

the BDA to consider the same and pass an appropriate

order. It was noticed by the Division Bench that the

landowners had no objection for acquisition of the lands

in question. The relevant observations made in this

regard are contained in paragraph 95 of the Judgment

- 27 -

dated 25.11.2005 passed by the Division Bench which

would read as under:

"95. However, in W.P. No.25807/2004 the material on record is not sufficient to grant the relief sought for. Firstly the petitioners are only agreement holders. Though there is an award in their favour, the same is under challenge. Secondly, the said agreement is held to be invalid under the provisions of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act and the said order is also under challenge in appeal. Thirdly, the land owners are contesting the claim of the petitioner, and in fact they have filed memo before this Court stating that they have no objection for the acquisition. Though not much credence can be given to the said memo, still the title of the petitioners is to be established. Under these circumstances the proper course would be to direct the petitioners to approach the BDA with an application setting out their claim and the BDA shall decide the said claim on its merits in the light of what we have said above. If the BDA were to uphold the claim of the petitioners, then the lands covered in this Writ Petition would stand excluded from acquisition. If the claim is negatived, as the land owners have no objection for acquisition, the acquisition of the lands stand affirmed and the BDA would be at liberty to form the layout in the land as part of Arkavathi layout. Till such adjudication the BDA shall stay its hands."

- 28 -

23. In the light of the aforesaid observation, the

Division Bench, in the operative portion of the order,

directed as under:

"106 (1) xxx XXX XXX

(2) W.A. No.2757/2005 is partly allowed. In W.P.No.25807/2004 filed by Tata Housing Development Company in respect of land bearing Sy.Nos. 17/1, 18,19,20,26 and 94 situated at Hennur Village, Kasaba Hobli, Bangalore, in all measuring about 26 acres 12 guntas, the finding of the learned single Judge is set aside. Liberty is granted to the petitioners therein to make appropriate application before the BDA for deleting the said lands from acquisition in view of the policy decision of the Government dated 1.6.1995. On such representation the BDA shall consider the request and pass appropriate orders.

In the event their contention is upheld the said extent of land shall stand excluded from acquisition. Otherwise acquisition in respect of the said lands stand and the BDA is at liberty to form the layout."

24. In view of the aforesaid, as it was clear that

the landowners viz. Smt. Divya Devi, Ms. Beejakshari

Varman and Sri Sahil Varman, did not, at any point of

time, challenge the acquisition of the lands in question

and on the other hand they had filed even memo before

- 29 -

the Division Bench stating that they had no objection for

acquisition of the lands in question. The Division Bench

had given an opportunity for making representation

seeking deletion of lands in question from acquisition was

only to the THDCL i.e. the writ petitioner in

W.P.No.25807/2004. The Committee has also opined that

the landowners in respect of the lands in question were

not given any such opportunity to seek deletion of the

lands from acquisition which was cleared from the

operative portion of the order as extracted above.

Pursuant to the opportunity afforded by the Division

Bench in the aforesaid judgment, the THDCL has

submitted a representation dated 05.05.2006 to the BDA

seeking deletion of the lands in question from the

acquisition by enclosing copies of documents in support

of its claim. However, the said representation submitted

by the THDCL came to be rejected as per the Resolution

No.92/2006 dated 31.05.2006 and an endorsement dated

15.06.2006 to that effect was sent to the THDCL. It

appears that the THDCL did not pursue further the matter

and thus, the THDCL had given up its claim over the

lands in question.

- 30 -

25. As noted by the Committee, the landowner

Smt. Divya Devi and her children submitted a

representation dated 05.104.2004 to the Land Acquisition

Officer of BDA, requesting to pass an award in their

names and to order payment of compensation to them in

respect of the lands question. Through their advocate,

they submitted further representation on 17.01.2005

requesting the Land Acquisition Officer to issue award

copy in respect of the lands in question stating that they

had handed over the possession of the lands as per

representation dated 25.08.2004. From the aforesaid

representations submitted by the landowners, the

Committee opined that they had not sought for deletion

of the lands in question from acquisition process,

however, they went on seeking payment of compensation

only. This was in line of the submission made by them

before the Division Bench where they had filed a memo

to the effect that they had no objection for acquisition of

the lands in question.

26. Strangely on 13.09.2012, Smt. Divya Devi

and her two children submitted a representation to the

- 31 -

Principal Secretary of the Government, Urban

Development Department, Bangalore seeking deletion of

the lands in question from acquisition process on the

ground that the lands in question were covered by the

guidelines issued by the Division Bench. On the basis of

the said representation, the Urban Development

Department, Governtment of Karnataka, sought report

from the Commissioner, BDA through letter dated

05.10.2012. The BDA submitted a detailed report dated

14.02.2013 to the Government. Thereafter, Smt. Divya

Devi and her children submitted another representation

dated 16.06.2013 to the Principal Secretary of Urban

Development Department seeking to drop the lands in

question from acquisition process which was forwarded to

the Commissioner, BDA, for report and information.

There had been no order passed by the Government

withdrawing the lands in question from acquisition in

exercise of its powers under Section 48 (1) of the Land

Acquisition Act. Thereafter, a meeting note was prepared

by the BDA for consideration of the Board, which

however, from the original LA file, it was not forthcoming

as to whether the matter was placed before the Board.

- 32 -

The Committee noted that the original files did not

indicate as to whether the request of the landowners for

deletion of the lands from acquisition process was

considered by the Board of the BDA. The file would

indicate that the endorsements dated 28.10.2013

purported to have been signed by the Commissioner of

the BDA, had been issued to the owners of the lands,

stating the lands in question had been deleted from

acquisition.

27. The Committee thus noted that though before

the Division Bench the owners of the land in question

through a memo filed had made a statement that they

had no objection for acquisition of the land in question,

but after lapse of more than 7 to 8 years they seem to

have made a representation both to the Government as

well as BDA seeking deletion of the lands in question from

acquisition process, on the ground that their lands fall

under the parameters carved out by the Division Bench.

The Committee noted that the land acquisition

proceedings were never challenged by the owners. The

Division Bench gave liberty only to the THDCL to make an

application to the BDA with a further direction to the BDA

- 33 -

to consider the same and pass appropriate orders. If the

request of the THDCL was acceded to, the lands could be

excluded from acquisition, otherwise the acquisition of

the lands in question would stand and the BDA should

proceed to form layout. No opportunity was reserved to

the landowners to seek deletion of the lands from

acquisition process on any of the parameters carved out

by the Division Bench. The owners of the lands having

voluntarily given up their rights to seek deletion of the

lands in question from acquisition process, they would

have no right to seek deletion of lands on the ground that

the lands fall under any of the parameters carved out by

the Division Bench. The conduct seeking compensation

and also requesting for issue of award copies and

payment of compensation would indicate that they never

intended to seek deletion of the lands. Their request after

7 to 8 years after they filed memo before the Division

Bench seeking deletion of the lands was an afterthought

attempt on behalf of some developer and the

Commissioner, BDA obliged them, but the endorsement

was not backed by any resolution of the Board of BDA.

The request submitted by the THDCL pursuant to the

- 34 -

liberty given by the Division Bench, for deletion of the

lands in question came to be rejected by the BDA as per

the Resolution dated 31.05.2006 and thus, the acquisition

of the lands in question stood confirmed and BDA ought

to have proceeded to form layout. But the Commissioner,

BDA without any resolution decided to issue endorsement

for deletion of the lands in question. After the request of

the THDCL for deletion came to be rejected, BDA had no

authority to treat the lands in question from the

acquisition process on the request of the owners. The

Committee, therefore, rightly opined that the question for

deletion of the lands in question was in utter disregard

and contrary to the decision of the Division Bench.

28. The Committee in its detailed finding held that

the deletion of the lands in question from the acquisition

process was in utter disregard and violation of the

judgment of the Division Bench by the then

Commissioner of the BDA by issuing endorsement dated

28.10.2013. Without the matter of deletion of lands in

question having been placed before the Board of BDA and

the matter was fit for recommending for a high level

inquiry into the acts of the then Commissioner of BDA in

- 35 -

deleting substantive extent of lands from the acquisition

process and thereby jeopardizing the right and interest

not only of the BDA but also the hundreds of allottees of

sites from the BDA.

29. The Committee made the following

recommendations:

RECOMMENDATION OF THE COMMITTEE

(i) The suo moto exercise undertaken by the then Commissioner of BDA for deletion of the lands in question viz., Sy.No.17/1 measuring 10 acres 26 guntas, Sy.No.18 measuring 07 acres 14 guntas, Sy.No.19 measuring 02 acres 21 guntas, Sy.No.20 measuring 04 acres 05 guntas and Sy.No.26 measuring 02 acres 11 guntas of Hennur Village, vide endorsements dated 28.10.2013 signed by the Commissioner, BDA, being contrary to the judgment of the Division Bench and not in accordance with the decision of Division Bench, stand quashed, as held at paragraph-91(xx)(1) under the common order dated 27.09.2021 passed in W.P. No.51929/2014 and connected Petitions.

(ii) In view of the above, the deleted lands in question stand restored to BDA for the purpose of formation of sites in Arkavathi Layout for allotment to the Applicants in waiting. BDA to take necessary steps to take over the lands and form Layout of sites. The sites so formed be reserved for allotment as alternate sites to the allottees of sites in Arkavathi Layout, whose allotment got disturbed on account of subsequent deletion under re-do exercise/de-notification of the lands;

(iii) BDA to take steps to execute absolute sale deeds in favour of such of the allottees of sites in the lands, in question who express willingness to continue with such allotment. In the event of any of

- 36 -

the allottees of sites in the lands in question express their unwillingness to continue with the allotment of sites in the lands in question and request for allotment of alternate sites, such of the allottees be allotted alternate sites preferably in Arkavathi Layout, if sites are available, otherwise in any other Layout being developed by BDA and thereafter execute absolute sale deeds in respect of such alternate sites;

(iv) BDA to complete the process of execution of absolute sale deeds and/or allotment of alternate sites as the case may be within a period of 90 days from the date of receipt of this Report and submit a compliance report within 15 days thereafter.

(v) BDA to hold a High-level inquiry against the then Commissioner of BDA, Sri T. Shyam Bhat, for his suo-moto acts deleting the lands in question from acquisition process in utter disregard and in violation of the judgment of Division Bench, by issuing endorsements dt.28.10.2013 and recommend to State Government to take appropriate action against him in that regard. to

Forward this report to BDA for needful action."

30. This recommendation of the Committee was

challenged before this Court by filing the writ petition and

this Court by the detailed judgment dated 12.12.2025

dismissed the writ petition. Paragraphs 29 to 31 of the

judgment are extracted hereunder:

29. Therefore, deletion of the lands of the petitioners in the Notification dated 18.06.2014 was not final, and the Committee had the mandate to examine various aspects of deletion/denotification of the lands from

- 37 -

the Final Notification. It may be reiterated that the petitioners had never challenged the land acquisition proceedings and in fact they had filed memo stating that they had 'No Objection' for the acquisition of their lands and they had demanded passing of the award and payment of compensation, they had said, that they had already handed over the possession of their lands. Therefore, their application was not maintainable and they had no right to make representation thereafter, for deletion of their lands from acquisition proceedings.

30. As discussed above, it was M/s. THDCL which was given opportunity to make representation and their representation came to be rejected as stated above. No opportunity was given to the petitioners to make the representation, in view of the fact that they had 'No Objection' for the acquisition of their lands. The judgment of the Division Bench had never been challenged by the petitioners, and it had attained finality.

31. Therefore, we are of the considered view, that the petitioners' land could not have been rescued from the land acquisition proceedings, in view of the facts and

- 38 -

circumstances stated by the Committee in its report dated 20.05.2024 in proceedings bearing KNKC No.169/2022, 170/2022, 171/2022, 172/2022 and 176/2022, issued by the 2nd respondent. Accordingly, we dismiss this writ petition.

No order as to costs.

FINDING:-

31. Sri Udaya Holla, learned Senior Counsel has

submitted that the petitioners were not barred from

making a fresh representation in view of the judgment of

Bondu Ramaswamy's case (supra) and therefore, the

findings recorded by this Court in the impugned judgment

under review, that only THDCL was given an opportunity

to make representation and once the THDCL

representation came to be rejected for deletion of the

land and the THDCL has not challenged the endorsement

dated 15.06.2006. The petitioner would not have the

right to make a fresh representation, is not correct.

32. We have considered this aspect in the

judgment in question quite elaborately. The Committee

has also elaborately dealt with this aspect. We do not find

that there is any error apparent on the face of the record

- 39 -

in the judgment requiring a review. We find no merit in

this review petition and therefore, the same is

dismissed.

33. The present petition has been filed seeking

following reliefs:

"a. To issue writ of certiorari, any other appropriate writ, or order or direction quashing impugned order (Annexure-G) dated 20.05.2024, in proceedings bearing KNKC No.169/2022, 170/2022, 171/2022, 172/2022 and 176/2022, issued by the 2nd respondent and grant such reliefs this Hon'ble Court may be deem fit in the facts and circumstances of this case.

b. Declare that the schedule property has been dropped from acquisition in the light of the judgment passed by this Hon'ble Court in W.A.No.2757/2005 & W.A. No.2624/2005 and the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Bondu Ramaswamy and others V/s Bangalore development authority and other (2010(7) SCC

129) and as per the notification dated 18.06.2014 bearing No. UDD 426/2011.

c. Consequently declare that the order dated 12.12.2025 passed by this Hon'ble Court in W.P.No.16139/2024 is not binding on the petitioners herein."

34. The petitioners' claim to have purchased the

land in question in the year 2023. Once we have held that

the claim of the owners for deletion of their land from the

acquisition proceedings is not maintainable, the

- 40 -

subsequent purchasers cannot get a better right and

therefore, we find no merit in this writ petition. The writ

petition is accordingly dismissed.

In view of dismissal of the petitions, pending IAs, if

any, do not survive for consideration and accordingly,

they stand disposed of.

Sd/-

(D K SINGH) JUDGE

Sd/-

(TARA VITASTA GANJU) JUDGE

RKA

 
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