Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2672 Kant
Judgement Date : 26 March, 2026
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RP No. 24 of 2026
C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH
AND
THE HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU
REVIEW PETITION NO. 24 OF 2026
C/W
WRIT PETITION NO. 38780 OF 2025 (LA-BDA)
IN RP No. 24/2026
BETWEEN:
1. SRI PREM SINGH
S/O. LATE RAJA LAKSHMAN SINGH,
AGED ABOUT 76 YEARS,
2. SMT. BEEJAKSHARI VARMAN,
D/O. SRI. PREM SINGH,
AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,
Digitally 3. SRI. SAHIL VARMAN,
signed by
VASANTHA S/O. PREM SINGH,
KUMARY B AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS,
K
Location:
HIGH ALL ARE RESIDING AT NO. 3-B,
COURT OF FARAH FORT MANOR, NO.20,
KARNATAKA
1ST MAIN, JAYAMAHAL EXTENSION,
BANGALORE-560046.
...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL ALONG WITH
SRI. DHARMA VEER SINGH B., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE COMMISSIONER
BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
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RP No. 24 of 2026
C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025
CHOWDAIAH ROAD,
KUMARA PARK WEST,
BANGALORE-560 020.
2. THE HON'BLE JUSTICE K N KESHAVA
NARAYANA COMMITTEE,
HEADED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
JUSTICE.K.N.KESHAVANARAYANA,
CONSTITUTED BY THE HON'BLE
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
IN RESPECT OF ARKAVATHI LAYOUT,
HAVING ITS OFFICE AT
KRISHI BHAVAN 4TH FLOOR,
HUDSON CIRCLE
BANGALORE-560002.
REPRESENTED BY ITS
SECRETARY,
DR.K.H.NARASIMHA MURTHY,
3. THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER,
BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST,
BANGALORE 560 020.
4. EXECUTIVE ENGINEER.
BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST,
BANGALORE 560 020.
5. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT,
SECRETARIAT, ROOM NO.435,
4TH FLOOR, VIKASA SOUDHA,
BANGALORE-560001.
...RESPONDENTS
THIS REVIEW PETITION IS FILED UNDER ORDER 47
RULE 1 R/W SEC. 114 OF CPC, PRAYING TO REVIEW THE
JUDGMENT DATED 12.12.2025 PASSED IN WP NO.16139/2024
(LA-BDA) ON THE FILE OF THIS HONBLE COURT, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE.
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RP No. 24 of 2026
C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025
IN WP NO. 38780/2025
BETWEEN:
1. M/S HGCL INFRA LLP
(A COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER
THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956),
HAVING ITS OFFICE AT
P.NO.246 AND 255, F NO.501,
5TH FLOOR, FORTUNE RESIDENCY,
KAVURI HILLS, SHAIKPET
TELAGANA STATE-500081
REPRESENTING BY ITS
DESIGNATED PARTNER
SRI.PADIDAM VEERA SWAMY
S/O LATE MALAKONDAIAH
2. M/S UDWAT PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED
(A COMPANY INCORPORATED
UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956),
HAVING ITS OFFICE AT
P.NO.246 AND 255, F NO.501,
5TH FLOOR, FORTUNE RESIDENCY,
KAVURI HILLS,
SHAIKPET TELAGANA STATE-500081
REPRESENTING BY ITS DIRECTOR
SRI.PADIDAM VEERA SWAMY,
S/O LATE MALAKONDAIAH
3. SRI.PADIDAM VEERA SWAMY,
S/O LATE MALAKONDAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS,
P.NO.246 AND 255, F NO.501,
5TH FLOOR, FORTUNE RESIDENCY,
KAVURI HILLS,
SHAIKPET TALAGANA STATE-500081
4. SRI.M.RAJENDRA,
S/O LATE.P.MUNIVENKATAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.3, 1ST MAIN,
9TH CROSS, MICO LAYOUT,
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RP No. 24 of 2026
C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025
BTM LAYOUT 2ND STAGE,
BENGALURU-560076
...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. D.R.RAVISHANKAR, SENIOR COUNSEL, ALONG WITH
SRI. PHANIRAJ KASHYAP, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE COMMISSIONER
BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
CHOWDAIAH ROAD,
KUMARA PARK WEST,
BENGALURU-560 020.
2. THE HON'BLE JUSTICE K N KESHAVA NARAYANA
COMMITTEE,
HEADED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
JUSTICE.K.N.KESHAVANARAYANA,
CONSTITUTED BY THE HON'BLE
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
IN RESPECT OF ARKAVATHI LAYOUT,
HAVING ITS OFFICE AT
KRISHI BHAVAN
4TH FLOOR,
HUDSON CIRCLE,
BANGALORE-560002.
REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
3. THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
CHOWDAIAH ROAD,
KUMARA PARK WEST,
BANGALORE 560 020.
4. BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
CHOWDAIAH ROAD,
KUMARA PARK WEST,
BANGALORE - 560 020.
REPRESENTED BY
EXECUTIVE ENGINEER.
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RP No. 24 of 2026
C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025
5. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
REPRESENTED BY ITS
SECRETARY,
URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT,
SECRETARIAT,
ROOM NO.435,
4TH FLOOR,
VIKASA SOUDHA,
BANGALORE-560001
6. SRI.PREM SINGH,
S/O LATE RAJA LAKSHMAN SINGH,
AGED ABOUT 74 YEARS,
7. SMT. BEEJAKSHARI VARMAN,
D/O. SRI. PREM SINGH,
AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,
8. SRI.SAHIL VARMAN,
S/O PREM SINGH,
AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS,
R6 TO R8 ARE RESIDING AT NO.3-B,
FARAH FORT MANOR, NO.20,
1ST MAIN, JAYAMAHAL EXTENSION,
BANGALORE-560046.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. ASHOK HARANAHALLI, SENIOR COUNSEL
ALONG WITH SRI KARTHIKEYAN B S., ADVOCATE FOR R1, R3
AND R4;
SRI. MOHAMMED JAFFER SHAH, AGA FOR R2 AND R5)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO ISSUE
WRIT OF CERTIORARI, ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE WRIT, OR
ORDER OR DIRECTION QUASHING IMPUGNED ORDER
(ANNEXURE-G) DATED 20/05/2024, IN PROCEEDINGS
BEARING KNKC NO.169/2022, 170/2022, 171/2022, 172/2022
AND 176/2022, ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT, AND
GRANT SUCH RELIEFS, ETC.
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RP No. 24 of 2026
C/W WP No. 38780 of 2025
THESE PETITIONS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR ORDERS ON 21.02.2026, COMING ON FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY, HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE
D K SINGH., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH
and
HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU
CAV ORDER
(PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH)
The present review petition has been filed by the
petitioners in W.P.No.16139/2024 seeking review of the
judgment and order dated 12.12.2025 passed by this
Court in the aforesaid writ petition.
BACKGROUND:-
2. The petitioners claim to be the owners of the
lands bearing Sy. Nos.17/1, 18, 19, 20 and 26 of Hennur
Village, Kasba Hobli, Bengaluru in all, measuring 26
acres, 12 guntas, described as 'the scheduled
property' in the writ petitions along with its boundaries.
The said lands in the aforesaid Survey Numbers was the
subject matter of land acquisition proceedings before the
Bangalore Development Authority (hereinafter referred to
as 'the BDA') for the purpose of formation of 'Arkavathi
Layout' for which a Preliminary Notification dated
03.02.2003 was issued and the Final Notification dated
23.02.2004 came to be issued.
3. The petitioners had filed the writ petition
praying following the reliefs:
"a. To issue writ of certiorari, any other appropriate writ, or order or direction quashing impugned order (Annexure-F) dated 20-05-2024, in proceedings bearing KNKC No.169/2022, 170/2022, 171/2022, 172/2022 and 176/2022, issued by the 2nd respondent, and grant such reliefs this Hon'ble Court may be deem fit in the facts and circumstances of this case.
b. Declare that the schedule property has been dropped from acquisition in the light of the judgment passed by this Hon'ble Court in W.A.2757/2005 and the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Bondu Ramaswamy and others vs Bangalore development authority and others (2010 (7) SCC 129). And as per final Notification Dated:18/06/2014, Bearing No:UDD426 MSJ/2011.
c. Grant Such Other And Further Reliefs."
4. The Government had issued Preliminary
Notification dated 03.02.2003 under sub-Sections (1) and
(3) of Section 17 of the Bangalore Development Act,
1976 (for short, 'the BDA Act') proposed to acquire 3339
acres 12 guntas of land situated in various villages
coming under Yelahanka, K.R. Puram and Kasba Hobli in
Bangalore North and East Taluks situated in Bangalore
District for the purpose of formation of 'Arkavathi layout',
a development scheme by the BDA. Subsequently, a
modified Preliminary Notification came to be issued on
16.09.2003 showing the extent of land proposed to be
acquired as 3839 acres 12 guntas situated in Dasarahali,
Byrathikane, Challakere, Geddalahalli, K Narayanapura,
Rachenahalli, Thanisandra, Amruthhalli, Jakkur,
Kempapura, Sampigehalli, Srirampura, Venkateshpura,
Hennur, Hebbala and Nagavara. Thereafter, individual
notices were issued as required under Section 17(5) of
the Act to the landowners, pursuant to which several
owners of land, which were sought to be acquired, filed
objections/representations.
5. After considering the objections/
representation received, BDA in its meeting dated
03.02.2004 resolved to delete 1089 acres 12 guntas of
land and to obtain sanction from the Government for
acquisition of 2750 acres of land. Accordingly, the BDA
submitted scheme to the Government for sanction. The
State Government issued Final Notification dated
23.02.2004 under Section 19(1) of the BDA Act for
acquisition of 2750 acres of land situated in 16 villages
for formation of Arkavathi layout. But several landowners
and owners of the sites questioned the acquisition by
filing writ petitions in W.P.Nos. 51119-51132/2004 and
connected petitions.
6. The learned Single Judge vide judgment dated
15.04.2005 allowed the writ petitions and quashed the
acquisition proceedings. The order passed by the learned
Single Judge was challenged by the BDA in W.A.No.
2625/2005 and connected matters before the Division
Bench of this Court. The Division Bench vide judgment
dated 25.11.2005 passed in the matter of The
Commissioner, BDA and Others Vs. State of
Karnataka allowed the writ appeals filed by the BDA and
the State and set aside the order dated 15.04.2005
passed by the learned Single Judge and dismissed the
challenge laid to the land acquisition proceedings, subject
to the conditions stipulated therein. However, accepting
the contentions of the writ petitioners about acts of
discrimination and arbitrariness on the part of the BDA in
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not deleting their lands while deleting
neighbouring/adjacent lands which are similarly placed as
that of their lands, Division Bench permitted such of the
petitioners who had taken plea of discrimination to
submit representation to BDA within the time stipulated
therein, seeking deletion of their lands if their lands fall
under any of the six (6) parameters carved out there-
under and/or if their lands are similar to the lands which
have either not been notified or proposed for acquisition
but dropped from acquisition. In respect of owners of the
revenue sites, the Division Bench formulated a scheme
and BDA was directed to consider them afresh. Pursuant
to the liberty given under the judgment of the Division
Bench, several owners of lands submitted
representations/applications to the BDA seeking deletion
of their lands from the acquisition proceedings setting out
the grounds on which they were entitled for the said
relief.
7. Even before publication of the final
notification dated 23.02.2004, the BDA, through its
notification dated 21.02.2004 had invited applications
from the eligible general public for allotment of about
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20,000 sites proposed to be formed in Arkavathi Layout,
pursuant to which several thousand of applications came
to be filed. Though pursuant to the judgment of the
Division Bench, several landowners had submitted
representations seeking deletion of their land from
acquisition process, even before taking up all those
representations for consideration, the BDA proceeded to
allot sites and sometime during the end of 2005 and early
part of 2006, BDA allotted about 8000 sites. Upon such
allotments of sites, the allottees paid BDA the value of
the sites as fixed by BDA. In relation to some of these
allotments, BDA also executed lease-cum-sale
agreements in favour of the allottees.
8. After completing the process of allotment,
BDA started undertaking the exercise of considering the
representations of the landowners. Upon such
considerations, request of some owners were allowed
while some were rejected. Those owners, whose request
for deletion came to be rejected, approached this Court
by filing writ petitions which were allowed and BDA was
directed to re-consider the representations afresh.
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9. In the meantime, the Division Bench's
judgment, was taken up before the Supreme Court in
several appeals by the landowners and others. The
Supreme Court by its judgment dated 05.05.2010 passed
in Bondu Ramaswamy and others Vs. Bangalore
Development Authority and others reported in
(2010) 7 SCC 129 upheld the judgment of the Division
Bench directing the BDA to take certain corrective
measures by requiring it to re-examine certain aspects
and provide an option to the land losers to secure some
additional benefits as an incentive to accept the
acquisition. In addition to the directions issued by the
Division Bench, the Supreme Court issued further
directions and clarifications.
10. After the judgment of the Supreme Court in
Bondu Ramaswamy (supra), several persons submitted
applications/representations seeking deletion of their
lands from acquisition. Pursuant to the direction issued in
the aforesaid judgments i.e. by the Division Bench and
the Supreme Court in Bondu Ramaswamy (supra), BDA
undertook the exercise of examining the
applications/representations so received and in that
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process decided to delete lands to an extent of 702 acres
from acquisition. Some of the owners of the land had
approached the Government seeking de-notification of
their lands and on consideration of such applications, the
Government through its various orders directed to de-
notify the lands to an extent of 198 acres. In relation to
about 83 acres of land, acquisition had been quashed by
orders of the Court. In the light of the above, finally BDA
resolved to delete lands in all measuring 983 acres 33
guntas and restricted the acquisition to 1766 acres and 7
guntas. Accordingly, BDA submitted modified scheme to
the Government for an extent of 1766 acres and 7 guntas
by deleting 983 acres and 33 guntas from out of total
extent of 2750 acres covered under final notification
dated 23.02.2004. Based on the said report of the BDA,
the Government by approving the modified scheme,
issued notification dated 18.06.2014 regarding modified
scheme for acquisition of land to an extent of 1766 acres
7 guntas. Lands so de-notified and deleted from
acquisition included certain lands in which BDA has
already allotted sites and had executed lease-cum-sale
agreements.
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11. The aforesaid notification dated 18.06.2014
came to be challenged by various persons in
W.P.No.51929/2014 and connected petitions. The
challenge was also laid to the Preliminary Notification
dated 03.02.2003 and Final Notification dated
23.02.2004. After hearing the rival contentions, the said
batch of writ petitions were disposed of by common order
dated 27.09.2021 rejecting the challenge made to the
Preliminary Notification dated 03.02.2003 and Final
Notification dated 23.03.2004 and Notification dated
18.06.2014 and upholding the acquisition of the lands for
formation of Arkavathi layout. This Court was also of the
view that several aspects noted therein would have to be
dealt with by examining the claims afresh and for
ensuring that there was clear and absolute transparency
in the said process. The High Court constituted a
Committee under the chairmanship of the retired Judge
Hon'ble K. N. Keshavanarayana. This Court issued several
mandates to the Committee as indicated in the operative
portion of the judgment. Fresh opportunity was also to be
provided to those persons who had not submitted
application/representation pursuant to the judgment of
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the Division Bench to submit application/ representation
within timeline specified there-under. The BDA was
directed to publish the operative portion of the order in
newspapers for the benefit of the public at large.
12. The Committee was given inter-alia the
following mandates by this Court with regard to the lands
which came to be subsequently deleted/de-notified.
"91. (xiv) All deletions or de-notification recommended by the BDA or made by BDA or by the Government, is subject to the certification or approval by the Committee to the effect that such deletion of land is in accordance with the law laid down by the Division Bench and directions/clarifications issued by the Apex Court in Bondu Ramaswamy's case.
(xx) (e) The Committee shall examine as to whether deletion of land/s from acquisition made by the BDA is within the parameters fixed by the Division Bench and Bondu Ramaswamy's case by examining every such deletion made on case to case Basis and particularly with reference to deletion made on the ground of adjacent lands having been deleted.
(h) The Committee shall examine as to whether deletion of 983.12 acres of land by the Government subsequent to the Notification dated
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23.02.2004 and before issuance of Notification dated 18.06.2014 was in accordance with directions/clarifications issued by Hon'ble Apex Court in Bondu Ramaswamy's case and submit a report to BDA, who shall take steps based on said report.
(l) The Committee would be at liberty to examine as to whether BDA has undertaken any exercise to delete lands suo motu and if it is found, the exercise so undertaken by BDA would stand quashed if it is not in conformity with the order passed by the Division Bench as affirmed and clarified by the Apex Court, to which effect the Committee shall submit a report to BDA and on such report being submitted, the deleted lands would stand restored to BDA for the purposes of formation of sites in Arkavathi Layout to be allotted to the applicants in waiting."
13. In the light of the above noted direction, all
deletions or de-notifications recommended by the BDA or
made by the BDA or by the Government are subject to
the certification or approval by the Committee, while
claims of the allottees from BDA of sites carved out in the
land in question were taken up for consideration, the
question as to whether or not deletion of lands was in
accordance with the law laid down by the Division Bench
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and directions/clarifications issued by the Supreme Court
in Bondu Ramaswamy (supra), is required to be
considered and for that purpose opportunity of being
heard should be afforded to the persons whose lands
were deleted/de-notified.
FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE:-
14. In respect of the land in question i.e., lands
bearing Sy. Nos.17/1, 18, 19, 20 and 26 in all, measuring
26 acres, 12 guntas all situated in Hennur Village, Kasba
Hobli, Bengaluru which were proposed for acquisition
under the Preliminary Notification dated 03.02.2003 and
notified under the final notification dated 23.02.2004,
several sites measuring 12 mts x 18 mts and 15 mts x 24
mts had been allotted in the year 2005-2006 by the BDA.
However, in the modified Final notification dated
18.06.2014, the entire notified extent of land in Sy Nos.
17/1, 18, 19, 20 and 26 of Hennur Village came to be
deleted from acquisition. As a result of deletion of the
above lands from acquisition, the allotment of sites in
these deleted lands got disturbed. Therefore, one
applicant, P. V. Chandran filed W.P.No.5228/2015
seeking to quash the alleged de-notification process
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relating to Sy No.17/1 and for other reliefs. Similarly, K.
Munishamappa filed W.P.No. 56035/2017 seeking a
direction to BDA to allot alternate site. Both these
petitions were disposed of under the common order dated
27.09.2021, where-under the K.N. Keshavanarayana
Committee was constituted. Thereafter, some other
allottees submitted representations before the
Committee seeking confirmation of the allotment of sites
in the above lands and directions to the BDA to execute
absolute sale deeds in respect of allotted sites or in the
alternative to direct BDA to allot them alternate sites. The
Committee registered the claims of the allottees under
KNKC No. 169, 170, 171, 172 and 176 of 2022.
15. It would be apt to take note of paragraph
82.3 and 82.4 of the common order dated 27.09.2021
passed by this Court, while considering the case of
allottees of sites by BDA, whose sites as on date of
allotment were stated to be carved out in the notified
lands, but subsequently those lands came to be deleted
or de-notified. After referring to the facts put forth by the
petitioner in W.P.No.5228/2015, in paragraph 82.3 and
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82.4, this Court observed at paragraph 83.2 which would
read as under:
"83.2. However, the fact remains that pursuant to Final Notification dated 21-02-2004 whereunder, an extent of 2750 acres of land was sought to be acquired for the purpose of formation of Layout, land in question has been acquired and sites have also been stated to be formed, pursuant to which, allotments were made, Lease-cum-Sale Agreements were executed, khata was mutated in the names of allottees and tax has been collected from allottees. Further, plan submitted by allottees for construction of buildings has also been approved and license granted to put up construction. However, under the guise of undertaking re-do exercise pursuant to BONDU RAMASWAMY's case, an extent of 983.12 acres have been deleted either by way of de-notifying the lands or on account of some of land owners having approached this court for quashing of the proceedings and having obtained orders in their favour or said lands being deleted from acquisition proceedings for the reasons indicated in the orders passed de-notifying certain land. But, fact remains that 983.12 acres have been deleted from acquisition out of 2750 acres, which was the subject matter of Final Notification dated 21-02-2004. In the photographs which have been produced at Annexure-F by the petitioner has been perused by this Court, which would clearly indicate that except building of the petitioner,
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surrounding lands which can be seen seems to be more than several acres which are lying fallow and vacant and yet same has been de-notified. The circumstances in which lands haven been de- notified cannot be beyond the parameters fixed by the Division Bench as well as by Hon'ble Apex Court in BONDU RAMASWAMY's case. However, on perusal of records made available by the BDA and various reports, it would disclose that in several cases where Special Land Acquisition Officer has undertaken the exercise of visiting the spot along with the Revenue Inspectors has recommended for de-notifying the lands and BDA on the ground that there is inconsistence between the said report as well as report of the Assistant Commissioner, has not accepted the reports of the Special Land Acquisition Officer and thereby has not deleted or de-notified certain lands. However, intriguing circumstances this case would unfold is the fact that large tract of lands though vacant, not developed and not falling within the parameters fixed by the Division Bench and the Hon'ble Apex Court has also been deleted or de- notified. It is in this background, exercise so undertaken by the BDA requires to be scrutinized at micro level."
FINDINGS OF K.N.KESHAVANARAYANA COMMITTEE:-
16. The Committee during the hearing on
12.09.2023 perused the original land acquisition files
relating to the lands in question, which were made
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available by the BDA, noted that all the lands in question
were ordered to be deleted on the basis of the
representations submitted by Smt. Divya Devi,
Ms. Beejakshari Varman and Sri Sahil Varman. Therefore,
the show cause notices were issued to the above noted
persons on whose request the lands in question were
deleted from the acquisition process, for their appearance
before the Committee and to show cause as to why the
order/decision to delete the lands in question from
acquisition should not be reviewed. Smt. Divya Devi had
died on 11.05.2023 leaving behind her husband and two
children, who were represented by their advocate and
who submitted written arguments as well.
17. The Committee framed the following point for
consideration:
Whether, the deletion of lands in question from the acquisition process was in accordance with the judgment of Division Bench and that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Bondu Ramaswamy's case?
18. At the time of Preliminary Notification as well
as the Final Notification, Khata in respect of the land in
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question jointly stood in the name of Smt. Divya Devi,
w/o late Prem Singh and her two children, viz.,
Ms.Beejakshari Varman and Sri Sahil Varman. Though
large number of the writ petitions were filed before the
High Court challenging the acquisition of the lands for
formation of Arkavathy Layout, however, the notified
khatedars of the lands in question did not challenge the
acquisition of the lands in question. However, M/s. Tata
Housing Development Corporation Limited (THDCL)
represented by its Assistant Manager, filed petitions in
W.P.Nos.25807/2004 and W.P.Nos.28381-385/2004
seeking a writ of certiorari quashing the Final Notification
dated 23.02.2004, insofar as it relates to the acquisition
of lands in question and for declaration that the
acquisition of the lands in question under the Final
Notification dated 23.02.2004 was in violation of the
Government Order No.HUD/341/MNX/95 dated
01.06.1995.
19. In the said writ petitions Smt. Divya Devi, Ms.
Beejakshari Varman and Sri Sahil Varman were arrayed
as respondent Nos.3 to 5. In the aforesaid writ petitions,
THDCL stated that it had entered into an agreement
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dated 06.01.1998 with the respondent Nos.3 to 5 under
which it had acquired right to develop the lands in
question and pursuant thereto the respondent Nos.3 to 5
had executed power of attorney dated 06.01.1998 in
favour of the THDCL. Subsequently certain disputes arose
between the THDCL and respondent Nos.3 to 5 in relation
to the land in question. At the time of execution of the
agreement in January 1998, the lands in question were
subject to litigation and the title of Respondent Nos.3 to 5
was under challenge by the third party in the appeal
pending for the High Court in RFA No.367/1992 and the
THDCL was responsible to handle the litigation at its cost
and develop the lands in question in the event of
successful completion of litigation. The entire expenses of
the litigation, development was to be borne by the THDCL
and the respondent Nos.3 to 5 would be entitled to 15%
of shares of the gross revenue from the schedule lands
after development, the appeal in RFA No.367/1992 was
dismissed vide judgment dated 27.11.1997 and the
Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition vide
order dated 24.01.2000.
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20. So far as the title of the respondent Nos.3 to
5 in relation to the lands in question was concerned got
established. The respondent Nos.3 to 5 through their
letter dated 03.08.2000 repudiated the said agreement
dated 06.01.1998 and also revoked the power of attorney
granted by them in favour of THDCL which compelled the
THDCL to initiate the arbitration proceedings against the
respondent Nos.3 to 5. The said arbitration proceedings
culminated in passing the award dated 12.04.2002 in
favour of the THDCL, upholding the right of the THDCL to
the lands in question and also upholding the power of
autonomy granted by respondent Nos.3 to 5. The
respondent Nos.3 to 5 challenged the said award before
the City Civil Court Bangalore in A.S.No.30/2002 and the
same was pending. There were also proceedings
commenced under the provisions of the Karnataka Land
Reforms Act at the instance of respondent Nos.3 to 5 and
the same were also pending in appeal before the
Karnataka Appellate Tribunal.
21. The contention of THDCL was that the
acquisition of the land was against the Government Policy
Decision dated 01.06.1995. The THDCL being the
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constituted attorney for the respondent Nos.3 to 5 in
relation to the land in question filed objections dated
19.03.2003 and 22.08.2003 with the BDA in response to
the Preliminary Notification dated 03.02.2003 and prayed
for deletion of the lands in question from the proposed
acquisition. However, ignoring the said representation,
the Final Notification dated 23.02.2004 came to be
issued, confirming the proposed acquisition of the lands
in question. The said writ petitions filed by the THDCL
were heard and disposed of along with other batch of writ
petitions filed challenging the acquisition proceedings.
22. The THDCL also filed appeal in
W.A.No.2757/2005 along with the writ appeals filed by
the BDA and the Government against the order passed by
the learned Single Judge whereby the preliminary and
final notifications were quashed. The THDCL appeal was
limited to rejection of its contention based on a
promissory estoppel. Smt.Divya Devi and her two
children who had arrayed as respondent Nos. 3 to 5 in
the writ petition, they were also arrayed as respondents
in the writ appeals. All writ appeals filed against the order
passed by the learned Single Judge were heard together
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and the Division Bench disposed of them by a common
judgment and order dated 25.11.2005. The appeal filed
by THDCL was also partly allowed, wherein the Division
Bench held that the principles of promissory estoppel
could be enforced against the Government and BDA.
However, in view of the pendency of the petition before
the Civil Court filed by the owners of the land challenging
the arbitral award in favour of the THDCL, and also
pendency of appeal filed by THDCL before the Karnataka
Revenue Appellate Tribunal, against the proceedings
initiated under the provisions of the Karnataka Land
Reforms Act, the Division Bench has declined to quash
the acquisition of the lands in question after upholding
the contention of application of promissory estoppel.
Nevertheless, an opportunity was given to the THDCL to
make an application to BDA and direction was given to
the BDA to consider the same and pass an appropriate
order. It was noticed by the Division Bench that the
landowners had no objection for acquisition of the lands
in question. The relevant observations made in this
regard are contained in paragraph 95 of the Judgment
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dated 25.11.2005 passed by the Division Bench which
would read as under:
"95. However, in W.P. No.25807/2004 the material on record is not sufficient to grant the relief sought for. Firstly the petitioners are only agreement holders. Though there is an award in their favour, the same is under challenge. Secondly, the said agreement is held to be invalid under the provisions of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act and the said order is also under challenge in appeal. Thirdly, the land owners are contesting the claim of the petitioner, and in fact they have filed memo before this Court stating that they have no objection for the acquisition. Though not much credence can be given to the said memo, still the title of the petitioners is to be established. Under these circumstances the proper course would be to direct the petitioners to approach the BDA with an application setting out their claim and the BDA shall decide the said claim on its merits in the light of what we have said above. If the BDA were to uphold the claim of the petitioners, then the lands covered in this Writ Petition would stand excluded from acquisition. If the claim is negatived, as the land owners have no objection for acquisition, the acquisition of the lands stand affirmed and the BDA would be at liberty to form the layout in the land as part of Arkavathi layout. Till such adjudication the BDA shall stay its hands."
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23. In the light of the aforesaid observation, the
Division Bench, in the operative portion of the order,
directed as under:
"106 (1) xxx XXX XXX
(2) W.A. No.2757/2005 is partly allowed. In W.P.No.25807/2004 filed by Tata Housing Development Company in respect of land bearing Sy.Nos. 17/1, 18,19,20,26 and 94 situated at Hennur Village, Kasaba Hobli, Bangalore, in all measuring about 26 acres 12 guntas, the finding of the learned single Judge is set aside. Liberty is granted to the petitioners therein to make appropriate application before the BDA for deleting the said lands from acquisition in view of the policy decision of the Government dated 1.6.1995. On such representation the BDA shall consider the request and pass appropriate orders.
In the event their contention is upheld the said extent of land shall stand excluded from acquisition. Otherwise acquisition in respect of the said lands stand and the BDA is at liberty to form the layout."
24. In view of the aforesaid, as it was clear that
the landowners viz. Smt. Divya Devi, Ms. Beejakshari
Varman and Sri Sahil Varman, did not, at any point of
time, challenge the acquisition of the lands in question
and on the other hand they had filed even memo before
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the Division Bench stating that they had no objection for
acquisition of the lands in question. The Division Bench
had given an opportunity for making representation
seeking deletion of lands in question from acquisition was
only to the THDCL i.e. the writ petitioner in
W.P.No.25807/2004. The Committee has also opined that
the landowners in respect of the lands in question were
not given any such opportunity to seek deletion of the
lands from acquisition which was cleared from the
operative portion of the order as extracted above.
Pursuant to the opportunity afforded by the Division
Bench in the aforesaid judgment, the THDCL has
submitted a representation dated 05.05.2006 to the BDA
seeking deletion of the lands in question from the
acquisition by enclosing copies of documents in support
of its claim. However, the said representation submitted
by the THDCL came to be rejected as per the Resolution
No.92/2006 dated 31.05.2006 and an endorsement dated
15.06.2006 to that effect was sent to the THDCL. It
appears that the THDCL did not pursue further the matter
and thus, the THDCL had given up its claim over the
lands in question.
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25. As noted by the Committee, the landowner
Smt. Divya Devi and her children submitted a
representation dated 05.104.2004 to the Land Acquisition
Officer of BDA, requesting to pass an award in their
names and to order payment of compensation to them in
respect of the lands question. Through their advocate,
they submitted further representation on 17.01.2005
requesting the Land Acquisition Officer to issue award
copy in respect of the lands in question stating that they
had handed over the possession of the lands as per
representation dated 25.08.2004. From the aforesaid
representations submitted by the landowners, the
Committee opined that they had not sought for deletion
of the lands in question from acquisition process,
however, they went on seeking payment of compensation
only. This was in line of the submission made by them
before the Division Bench where they had filed a memo
to the effect that they had no objection for acquisition of
the lands in question.
26. Strangely on 13.09.2012, Smt. Divya Devi
and her two children submitted a representation to the
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Principal Secretary of the Government, Urban
Development Department, Bangalore seeking deletion of
the lands in question from acquisition process on the
ground that the lands in question were covered by the
guidelines issued by the Division Bench. On the basis of
the said representation, the Urban Development
Department, Governtment of Karnataka, sought report
from the Commissioner, BDA through letter dated
05.10.2012. The BDA submitted a detailed report dated
14.02.2013 to the Government. Thereafter, Smt. Divya
Devi and her children submitted another representation
dated 16.06.2013 to the Principal Secretary of Urban
Development Department seeking to drop the lands in
question from acquisition process which was forwarded to
the Commissioner, BDA, for report and information.
There had been no order passed by the Government
withdrawing the lands in question from acquisition in
exercise of its powers under Section 48 (1) of the Land
Acquisition Act. Thereafter, a meeting note was prepared
by the BDA for consideration of the Board, which
however, from the original LA file, it was not forthcoming
as to whether the matter was placed before the Board.
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The Committee noted that the original files did not
indicate as to whether the request of the landowners for
deletion of the lands from acquisition process was
considered by the Board of the BDA. The file would
indicate that the endorsements dated 28.10.2013
purported to have been signed by the Commissioner of
the BDA, had been issued to the owners of the lands,
stating the lands in question had been deleted from
acquisition.
27. The Committee thus noted that though before
the Division Bench the owners of the land in question
through a memo filed had made a statement that they
had no objection for acquisition of the land in question,
but after lapse of more than 7 to 8 years they seem to
have made a representation both to the Government as
well as BDA seeking deletion of the lands in question from
acquisition process, on the ground that their lands fall
under the parameters carved out by the Division Bench.
The Committee noted that the land acquisition
proceedings were never challenged by the owners. The
Division Bench gave liberty only to the THDCL to make an
application to the BDA with a further direction to the BDA
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to consider the same and pass appropriate orders. If the
request of the THDCL was acceded to, the lands could be
excluded from acquisition, otherwise the acquisition of
the lands in question would stand and the BDA should
proceed to form layout. No opportunity was reserved to
the landowners to seek deletion of the lands from
acquisition process on any of the parameters carved out
by the Division Bench. The owners of the lands having
voluntarily given up their rights to seek deletion of the
lands in question from acquisition process, they would
have no right to seek deletion of lands on the ground that
the lands fall under any of the parameters carved out by
the Division Bench. The conduct seeking compensation
and also requesting for issue of award copies and
payment of compensation would indicate that they never
intended to seek deletion of the lands. Their request after
7 to 8 years after they filed memo before the Division
Bench seeking deletion of the lands was an afterthought
attempt on behalf of some developer and the
Commissioner, BDA obliged them, but the endorsement
was not backed by any resolution of the Board of BDA.
The request submitted by the THDCL pursuant to the
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liberty given by the Division Bench, for deletion of the
lands in question came to be rejected by the BDA as per
the Resolution dated 31.05.2006 and thus, the acquisition
of the lands in question stood confirmed and BDA ought
to have proceeded to form layout. But the Commissioner,
BDA without any resolution decided to issue endorsement
for deletion of the lands in question. After the request of
the THDCL for deletion came to be rejected, BDA had no
authority to treat the lands in question from the
acquisition process on the request of the owners. The
Committee, therefore, rightly opined that the question for
deletion of the lands in question was in utter disregard
and contrary to the decision of the Division Bench.
28. The Committee in its detailed finding held that
the deletion of the lands in question from the acquisition
process was in utter disregard and violation of the
judgment of the Division Bench by the then
Commissioner of the BDA by issuing endorsement dated
28.10.2013. Without the matter of deletion of lands in
question having been placed before the Board of BDA and
the matter was fit for recommending for a high level
inquiry into the acts of the then Commissioner of BDA in
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deleting substantive extent of lands from the acquisition
process and thereby jeopardizing the right and interest
not only of the BDA but also the hundreds of allottees of
sites from the BDA.
29. The Committee made the following
recommendations:
RECOMMENDATION OF THE COMMITTEE
(i) The suo moto exercise undertaken by the then Commissioner of BDA for deletion of the lands in question viz., Sy.No.17/1 measuring 10 acres 26 guntas, Sy.No.18 measuring 07 acres 14 guntas, Sy.No.19 measuring 02 acres 21 guntas, Sy.No.20 measuring 04 acres 05 guntas and Sy.No.26 measuring 02 acres 11 guntas of Hennur Village, vide endorsements dated 28.10.2013 signed by the Commissioner, BDA, being contrary to the judgment of the Division Bench and not in accordance with the decision of Division Bench, stand quashed, as held at paragraph-91(xx)(1) under the common order dated 27.09.2021 passed in W.P. No.51929/2014 and connected Petitions.
(ii) In view of the above, the deleted lands in question stand restored to BDA for the purpose of formation of sites in Arkavathi Layout for allotment to the Applicants in waiting. BDA to take necessary steps to take over the lands and form Layout of sites. The sites so formed be reserved for allotment as alternate sites to the allottees of sites in Arkavathi Layout, whose allotment got disturbed on account of subsequent deletion under re-do exercise/de-notification of the lands;
(iii) BDA to take steps to execute absolute sale deeds in favour of such of the allottees of sites in the lands, in question who express willingness to continue with such allotment. In the event of any of
- 36 -
the allottees of sites in the lands in question express their unwillingness to continue with the allotment of sites in the lands in question and request for allotment of alternate sites, such of the allottees be allotted alternate sites preferably in Arkavathi Layout, if sites are available, otherwise in any other Layout being developed by BDA and thereafter execute absolute sale deeds in respect of such alternate sites;
(iv) BDA to complete the process of execution of absolute sale deeds and/or allotment of alternate sites as the case may be within a period of 90 days from the date of receipt of this Report and submit a compliance report within 15 days thereafter.
(v) BDA to hold a High-level inquiry against the then Commissioner of BDA, Sri T. Shyam Bhat, for his suo-moto acts deleting the lands in question from acquisition process in utter disregard and in violation of the judgment of Division Bench, by issuing endorsements dt.28.10.2013 and recommend to State Government to take appropriate action against him in that regard. to
Forward this report to BDA for needful action."
30. This recommendation of the Committee was
challenged before this Court by filing the writ petition and
this Court by the detailed judgment dated 12.12.2025
dismissed the writ petition. Paragraphs 29 to 31 of the
judgment are extracted hereunder:
29. Therefore, deletion of the lands of the petitioners in the Notification dated 18.06.2014 was not final, and the Committee had the mandate to examine various aspects of deletion/denotification of the lands from
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the Final Notification. It may be reiterated that the petitioners had never challenged the land acquisition proceedings and in fact they had filed memo stating that they had 'No Objection' for the acquisition of their lands and they had demanded passing of the award and payment of compensation, they had said, that they had already handed over the possession of their lands. Therefore, their application was not maintainable and they had no right to make representation thereafter, for deletion of their lands from acquisition proceedings.
30. As discussed above, it was M/s. THDCL which was given opportunity to make representation and their representation came to be rejected as stated above. No opportunity was given to the petitioners to make the representation, in view of the fact that they had 'No Objection' for the acquisition of their lands. The judgment of the Division Bench had never been challenged by the petitioners, and it had attained finality.
31. Therefore, we are of the considered view, that the petitioners' land could not have been rescued from the land acquisition proceedings, in view of the facts and
- 38 -
circumstances stated by the Committee in its report dated 20.05.2024 in proceedings bearing KNKC No.169/2022, 170/2022, 171/2022, 172/2022 and 176/2022, issued by the 2nd respondent. Accordingly, we dismiss this writ petition.
No order as to costs.
FINDING:-
31. Sri Udaya Holla, learned Senior Counsel has
submitted that the petitioners were not barred from
making a fresh representation in view of the judgment of
Bondu Ramaswamy's case (supra) and therefore, the
findings recorded by this Court in the impugned judgment
under review, that only THDCL was given an opportunity
to make representation and once the THDCL
representation came to be rejected for deletion of the
land and the THDCL has not challenged the endorsement
dated 15.06.2006. The petitioner would not have the
right to make a fresh representation, is not correct.
32. We have considered this aspect in the
judgment in question quite elaborately. The Committee
has also elaborately dealt with this aspect. We do not find
that there is any error apparent on the face of the record
- 39 -
in the judgment requiring a review. We find no merit in
this review petition and therefore, the same is
dismissed.
33. The present petition has been filed seeking
following reliefs:
"a. To issue writ of certiorari, any other appropriate writ, or order or direction quashing impugned order (Annexure-G) dated 20.05.2024, in proceedings bearing KNKC No.169/2022, 170/2022, 171/2022, 172/2022 and 176/2022, issued by the 2nd respondent and grant such reliefs this Hon'ble Court may be deem fit in the facts and circumstances of this case.
b. Declare that the schedule property has been dropped from acquisition in the light of the judgment passed by this Hon'ble Court in W.A.No.2757/2005 & W.A. No.2624/2005 and the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Bondu Ramaswamy and others V/s Bangalore development authority and other (2010(7) SCC
129) and as per the notification dated 18.06.2014 bearing No. UDD 426/2011.
c. Consequently declare that the order dated 12.12.2025 passed by this Hon'ble Court in W.P.No.16139/2024 is not binding on the petitioners herein."
34. The petitioners' claim to have purchased the
land in question in the year 2023. Once we have held that
the claim of the owners for deletion of their land from the
acquisition proceedings is not maintainable, the
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subsequent purchasers cannot get a better right and
therefore, we find no merit in this writ petition. The writ
petition is accordingly dismissed.
In view of dismissal of the petitions, pending IAs, if
any, do not survive for consideration and accordingly,
they stand disposed of.
Sd/-
(D K SINGH) JUDGE
Sd/-
(TARA VITASTA GANJU) JUDGE
RKA
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