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Dr C M Lakshmana vs The State Of Karnataka
2026 Latest Caselaw 2520 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2520 Kant
Judgement Date : 23 March, 2026

[Cites 2, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

Dr C M Lakshmana vs The State Of Karnataka on 23 March, 2026

Author: S.R.Krishna Kumar
Bench: S.R.Krishna Kumar
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                                                         NC: 2026:KHC:16331
                                                      WP No. 26534 of 2025


                  HC-KAR



                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                           DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH, 2026

                                          BEFORE
                        THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
                           WRIT PETITION NO. 26534 OF 2025 (S-RES)
                 BETWEEN:
                 DR. C. M. LAKSHMANA,
                 PROFESSOR & HEAD PRC, ISEC
                 ABOUT 59 YEARS
                 S/O LATE C.H. MUNIYAPPA
                 RESIDING AT 1078,
                 UPKAR LAYOUT, VISHWANEEDAM POST
                 BENGALURU - 560 091
                                                              ...PETITIONER
                 (BY SRI. VIKRAM PHADKE, ADVOCATE)
                 AND:
                 1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
                      VIDHANA SOUDHA,
                      DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR ROAD
                      BENGALURU - 560 001
                      REPRESENTED BY ITS PRL. SECRETARY,
Digitally             HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
signed by
CHANDANA B
M                2.   INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGE
Location: High        (ISEC), DR. VKRV RAO ROAD,
Court of              NAGARBHAVI P.O., BENGALURU - 560 072
Karnataka
                      REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR
                 3.   THE CHAIRPERSON,
                      OF BOARD OF GOVERNORS INSTITUTE FOR
                      SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGE (ISEC)
                      DR. VKRV RAO ROAD, NAGARBHAVI P.O
                      BENGALURU - 560 072
                                                          ...RESPONDENTS
                 (BY SRI. SPOORTHY HEGDE, AGA FOR R1;
                     SRI DR. JOSEP VERGHESE, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
                     SRI. NAVEEN M.S., ADVOCATE FOR R2;
                     R3 - SERVED)
                                     -2-
                                                   NC: 2026:KHC:16331
                                               WP No. 26534 of 2025


HC-KAR




     THIS W.P. IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 & 227 OF
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO CALL FOR THE RECORDS
OF 214TH MEETING OF BOARD OF GOVERNORS DTD. 01.03.2025
FROM THE RESPONDENTS AND QUASH AND SETTING ASIDE THE
PORTION OF RESOLUTION 2.4 OF THE 214TH MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF GOVERNORS DTD. 01.03.2025, HEADED BY THE
CHAIRPERSON, RESPONDENT - 3, AT ANNEXURE-D, TO THE
EXTENT THAT IT SPECIFIES / PRESCRIBES THE QUALIFICATION
AND EXPERIENCE FOR THE POST OF DIRECTOR OF INSTITUTE
FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGE WITH RESPECT TO
PETITIONER AND ETC.,

    THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR

                             ORAL ORDER

In this petition, petitioner seeks the following reliefs:

"Wherefore, the Petitioner humbly prays that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to call for the records of 214th Meeting of Board of Governors dated 01.03.2025 form the Respondents and,

(a) Issue a writ or order in the nature of certiorari, quashing the following:

(i) Setting aside the portion of Resolution 2.4 of the 214th Meeting of the Board of Governors dtd. 01.03.2025, headed by the Chairperson, Respondent - 3, at Annexure-D, to the extend that it specifies / prescribes the qualification and experience for the post of Director of Institute for Social & Economic Change with respect to petitioner.

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(ii) Setting aside the Advertisement bearing No.AdvtNo.D/1/2025 dtd. 26.07.2025, at Annexure-G, issued by the 2nd Respondent Registrar;

(b) Consequently, issue direction to the Respondents 2 & 3 to permit the Petitioner to apply for the post of Director of ISEC, with his present qualification and experience, in the interest of justice and equity;

(c) Pass any such order in favour of the Petitioner, in the facts and circumstances of the case, if required by moulding the reliefs, in the interest of justice and equity."

2. Heard Sri. Vikram Phadke, learned counsel for the

petitioner, Sri. Spoorthy Hegde, learned AGA for respondent No.1

and Dr. Jose P. Varghese, learned Senior Counsel for Sri. Naveen

M.S., for respondent No.2 and perused the material on record.

3. Respondent No.3 having been served with the notice

of the petition, has chosen to remain unrepresented and has not

contested the petition.

4. In addition to reiterating the various contentions urged

in the petition and referring to the material on record, learned

counsel for the petitioner has invited my attention to the 214th

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Meeting of the Board of Governors of the respondent Nos.2 and 3

dated 01.03.2025 in order to point out that at Sl.No.2.4, the Board

of Governors (BOG) resolved to adopt the qualification criteria and

terms and conditions of the appointment of Director at par with the

Vice Chancellor of Karnataka, only with regard to minimum

qualification and experience as laid down vide Item No.ii of

"Selection of Vice - Chancellor of Karnatak University, Dharwad". It

is pointed out that the selection to the aforesaid post of Vice-

Chancellor of Karnatak University is notified vide Public Notice

dated 30.01.2025 which contemplates that a distinguished

Academician, with a minimum of 10 years experience as Professor

in a University or 10 years of experience in a reputed research

and/or academic administrative organization with proof of having

demonstrated academic leadership, would be entitled to be

selected to the post of the Director of the respondent Nos.2 and 3.

5. It is submitted that though the rules for selection of the

Vice-Chancellor of Karnatak University, Dharwad have been

expressly adopted by the Board of Governors of respondent Nos.2

and 3 by incorporating the said minimum qualification and

experience for appointment of the post of a Director of respondent

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No.2 and respondent No.3 also, the respondent Nos.2 and 3 have

issued the impugned notification calling for applications to the post

of Director by prescribing qualification and experience which are

not in conformity or consonance with the qualification and

experience provided for appointment to the post of a Vice-

Chancellor of Karnatak University, which has been expressly

adopted by the respondent Nos.2 and 3. It is also submitted that

except the minimum qualification and experience for appointment

of the post of the Director to respondent Nos.2 and 3, all other

procedures shall be governed by Rule 8 of the Memorandum of

Association and Rules and Regulations, which would not be

applicable to qualification and experience for appointment to the

post of the Director as per Rule 8 (4) of the said Rules and

Regulations of respondent Nos.2 and 3. It is also submitted that

while the said resolution was taken in the 214th meeting of the

Board of Governors on 01.03.2025, was passed by the entire

Board of Governors unanimously, the impugned advertisement

prescribing a different qualification and experience is issued only

by the Registrar, which is also not permissible in terms as per the

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Rules and Regulations and the impugned advertisement deserves

to be quashed.

6. Per contra, learned Senior Counsel for respondent

Nos.2 and 3 would invite my attention to Rule 8(4) in order to point

out that the said rule 8(4) provides for framing of service conditions

which have been determined by the Board of Governors and the

same has been confirmed subsequently by the Appellate Authority,

which reiterated the decision taken by the Board of Governors in its

214th meeting dated 01.03.2025 and approved by the President

and as such, there is no merit in the petition and the same is liable

to be dismissed.

7. I have given my anxious consideration to the

submissions made by the respective learned counsel and perused

the material on record.

8. Before adverting to the submissions of learned counsel

for the petitioner, it would be necessary to refer to Item No.2.4 of

Annexure-D, which reads as under:

"2.4 Constitution of Search Committee for the appointment of New Director

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When the BoGstook up this agenda for discussion, the Director volunteered to rescue himself so as to maintain the sanctity of the procedure. He was allowed to do so by the Chairman, and he walked out to be called back when the next agenda was to be taken up. Further, the Chairman, BOGs, requested both the Staff Representatives, as also the Registrar I/c to leave the meeting during the consideration of this item.

The BoGs resolved to advertise to fill up the position of the Director following the superannuation of the incumbent Director with effect from May 31, 2025 as per the UGC rules pertaining to the appointment of Vice Chancellor in Karnataka, as the position of Director ISEC is equivalent to that of the former. The Board further resolved to bring the terms & conditions of appointment of Director at par with that of the Vice Chancellor of Karnataka, only with regard to the minimum qualification and experience as laid down vide Item No.ii of "Selection of Vice-Chancellor of Karnataka University, Dharwad" enclosed as Annexure1. All other procedures shall be as laid down vide Rule 8 (pages 12 and

13) of MoA and R & R."

9. It is also necessary to refer to Rule 8 of the Rules and

Regulations, which reads as under:

"8. Director

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i. The first Director of the Institute was Dr.V.K.R.V.Rao who was primarily responsible for the creation of the Institute. He held office for a period of 5 years.

ii. The procedure for subsequent appointments of the Director shall be as follows:

A Selection Committee shall be constituted by the President consisting of two nominees of the Board of Governors, other than those who are members of the Board, one of whom shall be designated as the Convenor, and a nominee of the President. The Selection Committee shall prepare a panel of not less than three persons, along with a detailed report and submit the same to the President.

After considering the report of the Selection Committee and calling for such further information, as she/he may desire, the President shall make the appointment out of the panel of names submitted. When the panel of names submitted by the Selection Committee gets exhausted, it shall be open to the President to request the Selection Committee to prepare and submit a fresh panel.

iii. The Director of the Institute shall be appointed for a term of five years or up to her/his reaching the age of 65 years whichever is earlier, but she/he shall be eligible for appointment for a second term subject to the above. (AGM, December 20, 2007).

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iv. The Director of the Institute shall be paid a monthly salary equivalent to that of a Vice- Chancellor of a University in Karnataka. The other terms and conditions of her/his service shall be as determined by the Board of Governors.

v. An incumbent Director shall continue in office for up to six months if her/his successor is not selected or joins in time. If the vacancy exceeds six months, BOG shall have the authority to extend the appointment by a further period of six months (BOG, September 29, 2007)."

10. The State Government issued a Public Notice inviting

application for the selection of a Vice-Chancellor of Karnataka

University, Dharwad by issuing a Public Notice dated 30.01.2025,

which reads as under:

"A distinguished Academician, with a minimum of 10 years experience as Professor in a University or 10 years of experience in a reputed research and/or academic administrative organization with proof of having demonstrated academic leadership."

11. A combined reading of the decision taken by the Board

of Governors at Sl.No.2.4, Rule 8 of the Rules and Regulations of

the respondent Nos.2 and 3 and the qualification and experience

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prescribed for selection of the Vice Chancellor of Karnatak

University, Dharwad, by the State Government in its Public Notice

dated 30.01.2025 is sufficient to come to the conclusion that the

minimum qualification and experience for appointment of a person

to the post of a Director to the respondent Nos.2 and 3 would be a

distinguished Academician, with a minimum of 10 years experience

as Professor in a University or 10 years of experience in a reputed

research and/or academic administrative organization with proof of

having demonstrated academic leadership. However, when this

minimum qualification and experience is contrasted with the

qualification and experience prescribed in the impugned

advertisement inviting applications for the post of a Director of

respondent Nos.2 and 3 vide Annexure-G dated 26.07.2025, will

indicate that the same is contrary and not in conformity or in

consonance with the requirements mentioned above, as can be

seen from Sl.No.1(ii), which reads as under:

"(ii) An outstanding academic or researcher or academic-

cum-researcher with a minimum of ten (10) yeas of experience as Professor or Researcher or Professor- cum-Researcher or an equivalent, but in every case equivalent to a professor in a university as per UGC norms in a reputed academic/research/administrative

- 11 -

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organization with proof of having demonstrated qualities of leadership."

12. It is an undisputed fact that it was a Board of

Governors in its 214th meeting dated 01.03.2025, which decided to

adopt the Rules and Regulations of the Karnatak University, Item 2

as indicated above, for the purpose of appointment to the post of a

Vice-Chancellor, which would be applicable to the appointment to

the post of the Director of respondent Nos.2 and 3. However, the

impugned application for appointment to the post of the Director

has been issued by the Registrar without being preceded by any

change in the aforesaid resolution or by any other resolution

passed by the Board of Governors, which permitted the said

Registrar from prescribing a different qualification or experience. In

fact, the respondents themselves have produced the minutes of the

11th Special General Body Meeting of the respondent Nos.2 and 3

dated 29.07.2025, which actually reiterates, confirms and affirms

the decision taken by the Board of Governors in its 214th meeting

dated 01.03.2025.

13. Under these circumstances, I am of the considered

opinion that the impugned advertisement at Sl.No.1(2) to the extent

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of the same prescribing qualification and experience for

appointment to the post of the Director of respondent Nos.2 and 3

deserves to be quashed and the same be substituted with the

qualification and experience prescribed for the Karnatak University

as stated supra.

14. Insofar as the contention of the learned Senior

Counsel for respondents 2 and 3 that Rule 8 would apply insofar as

appointment to the post of the Director of respondent Nos.2 and 3

is concerned, a plain reading of the aforesaid provision is sufficient

to come to the conclusion that the said Rules do not provide for

minimum qualification or experience and Rule 8(4) specifically

provides that terms and conditions of the service shall be

determined by the Board of Governors; apart from the fact that the

Rule 8 would apply only to a person to the service conditions of the

petitioner to a person after being appointed, the Rule 8.4 also

clearly makes it clear that the determination of other terms and

conditions of the service to the post of a Director shall be

determined by the Board of Governors and in the light of such

decision already having been taken by the Board of Governors in

its 214th meeting dated 01.03.2025, prescribing minimum

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qualification and experience as per Rule 1.2 governing

appointment to the post of the Vice-Chancellor, the said contention

urged by the learned Senior Counsel for the respondent Nos. 2 and

3 cannot be accepted.

15. In the result, I pass the following:

ORDER

i) The petition is hereby allowed.

ii) The impugned advertisement dated 26.07.2025 at

Annexure-G is hereby quashed.

iii) The respondent Nos.2 and 3 are directed to issue a

fresh advertisement calling for application to the post of Director in

conformity with item No.ii of Public Notice dated 30.01.2025 in

accordance with law.

Sd/-

(S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR) JUDGE

MDS List No.: 1 Sl No.: 36

 
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