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K.R. Bhimappa S/O Hanumanthappa Since ... vs Mohammed Rafiq S/O Driver Vali Sab
2026 Latest Caselaw 2963 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2963 Kant
Judgement Date : 6 April, 2026

[Cites 1, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

K.R. Bhimappa S/O Hanumanthappa Since ... vs Mohammed Rafiq S/O Driver Vali Sab on 6 April, 2026

Author: Shivashankar Amarannavar
Bench: B M Shyam Prasad, Shivashankar Amarannavar
                                                   -1-
                                                           NC: 2026:KHC-D:5079-DB
                                                          MFA No. 101995 of 2023


                        HC-KAR



                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD
                              DATED THIS THE 6TH DAY OF APRIL 2026
                                            PRESENT
                            THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.M.SHYAM PRASAD
                                               AND
                      THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR

                      MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.101995 OF 2023 (MV-D)


                       BETWEEN:

                            K.R. BHIMAPPA S/O. HANUMANTHAPPA
                            SINCE DEAD BY HIS LRs.,
                            (APPELLANTS NO.2 TO 5 ARE THE LRs.,)

                       1.   SMT. ANJINAMMA W/O. K.R.BHIMAPPA
                            AGE: 47 YEARS.

                       2.   NANDINI D/O. K.R.BHIMAPPA
                            AGE: 27 YEARS.

                       3.   GOURAMMA D/O. K.R.BHIMAPPA
                            AGE: 24 YEARS.
VISHAL
NINGAPPA               5.   HANUMANTHA S/O. K.R.BHIMAPPA
PATTIHAL                    AGE: 23 YEARS,
Digitally signed by
VISHAL NINGAPPA
PATTIHAL
                            ALL ARE RESIDENTS OF
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
                            SUBBARAYANAHALLI VILLAGE,
KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH               SANDUR TALUK,
                            BALLARI DIST: 583119.
                                                             ...APPELLANTS
                       (BY SRI. MANJUNATH JADAI, ADVOCATE)

                       AND:

                       1.   MOHAMMED RAFIQ S/O. DRIVER VALI SAB
                            AGE: 40 YEARS, OCC: DRIVER OF HIWA,
                            TIPPER LORRY BEARING NO.UP-77/N-7772,
                                  -2-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC-D:5079-DB
                                       MFA No. 101995 of 2023


 HC-KAR



     MINCHERI VILLAGE,
     BALLARI TALUK AND DIST: 583102.

2.   ISMAIL S/O. K.DASTAGIRI SAB
     AGE: 48 YEARS, OWNER OF HIWA,
     TIPPER LORRY BEARING NO.UP-77/N-7772,
     R/O. 13TH WARD, COURT MOHALLAH BEEDI,
     MILLERPET, BALLARI-583101.

3.   THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER
     M/S. NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
     BALLARI-583101.
                                  ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. SURESH S.GUNDI, ADVOCATE FOR R3;
NOTICE TO R1 AND R2 ARE DISPENSED WITH)

       THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED
UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MOTOR VEHICLE ACT,
1988, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED
05.11.2022 PASSED IN MVC NO.748/2018 ON THE FILE
OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MOTOR ACCIDENT
CLAIMS      TRIBUNAL-VI,    AT    KUDLIGI,   SITTING   AT
SANDUR, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR
COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF
COMPENSATION; AND ETC.

       THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS
DAY,      JUDGMENT    WAS    DELIVERED       THEREIN   AS
UNDER:

CORAM:      THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.M.SHYAM PRASAD
            AND
            THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR
                                 -3-
                                           NC: 2026:KHC-D:5079-DB
                                          MFA No. 101995 of 2023


HC-KAR




                    ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR)

The claimants have filed this appeal seeking

enhancement of the compensation awarded in the

judgment and award dated 05.11.2022 passed in

MVC No.748/2018 by the Senior Civil Judge and

M.A.C.T, VI Kudligi sitting at Sandur (hereinafter

referred to as 'Tribunal' for brevity).

2. The facts leading to filing of the claim

petition are as under:

a) That on 06.11.2015 at 11.30 a.m.,

deceased -Gowrish as pillion rider and one Punit as

rider were proceeding on motorcycle bearing

registration No.KA 37/L-5076. At that point of time,

the driver of the lorry bearing registration No. UP-

77/N-7772 drove the same in high speed and in a

rash and negligent manner from opposite direction

and dashed to the motorcycle. As a result of the

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accident, the rider and pillion rider fell down from the

motorcycle and the lorry ran over the head of the

Gawrish and he died at the spot. The deceased was

aged 20 years at the time of the accident and he was

working as cleaner and earning Rs.15,000/- per

month as salary and Rs.100/- per day as Batta and

was contributing all his income to the maintenance of

the family. Claimant Nos.1 and 2 are parents of the

deceased and claimant Nos.3 to 5 are his sisters and

brother respectively and they were depending on the

income of the deceased.

b) The offending vehicle owned by respondent

No.2 and was insured with respondent No.3,

therefore, respondent Nos.2 and respondent No.3 are

jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation to

the claimants.

c) Respondent No.2 has filed written

statement denying the petition averments and

contented that the rider of the motorcycle himself

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was responsible for the causing of the accident.

Respondent No.1 was having valid driving licence at

the time of the accident and the policy was in force at

the time of the accident.

d) Respondent No.3 -insurer has filed written

statement admitting that respondent No.2 is the

owner of the lorry and the same was duly insured

with it. Respondent No.1 and the rider of motorcycle

did not possess valid driving licence. As accident took

place due to the rash and negligent driving of the

motorcycle. The insurer is not liable to pay the

compensation amount.

3. Based on the above pleadings, the

Tribunal has framed the following issues:

1) Whether the petitioners prove that on 06.11.2015 at about 11.30 a.m., when the deceased Gowrish and one Punith were proceeding on the Motorcycle bearing Reg.

No. KA-17-L-5076 ridden by Punith slowly, cautiously and on the proper side of road, the first respondent being the driver of

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Hywa Tipper Lorry bearing Reg. No. UP-77- N-7772, drove the same at high speed and in a rash and negligent manner endangering human life and dashed against the said Motorcycle near the Akki Channamma's land at Nandihalli, due to which the said Gowrish fell down and said Motorcycle and the Lorry ran over his head and he died at the spot, on account of actionable negligence on the part of respondent No.1?

2) Whether the respondent No. 2 proves that, the said accident occurred on account of actionable negligence on the part of the rider of Motorcycle bearing No. KA-37-L- 5176?

3) Whether respondent No. 3 proves that the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties i.e., non-inclusion of the Owner and insurer of Motorcycle bearing No. KA-37-L- 5076?

4) Whether respondent No. 3 proves that the rider of the Motorcycle was not possessing valid driving licence to drive the Motorcycle as on the date of accident?

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5) Whether respondent No. 3 proves that the respondent No. 1 was not possessing valid driving licence to drive the offending vehicle Lorry as on the date of the accident?

6) Whether the respondent No. 3 proves that respondent No. 2 violated policy conditions?

7) Whether the petitioners are entitled for the compensation claimed?

8) What Order or Award?

4. Claimant No.1 was examined as P.W.1

and got marked documents as Ex.P1 to P13. P.W.1

died before cross-examination and his legal

representatives were brought on record. Thereafter,

claimant No.5 has been examined as P.W.2 and got

marked documents as Ex.P14 to Ex.P20.

Respondents have not adduced evidence but the

insurance policy produced by respondent No.3 has

been marked with the consent of parties as Ex.R1.

After hearing the arguments and appreciating the

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evidence on record, the Tribunal has answered Issue

No.1 in the affirmative, Issue No.2 to 6 in the negative

and Issue No.7 partly in the affirmative and awarded

compensation as under:

Sl.      Description of               Amount
No           heads
 1.   Income                 Rs. 8,000/- p.m

2. Future Prospects 40% of Rs.8,000/-

i.e., Rs.3,200/- p.m. Total=Rs.11,200/- p.m.

3. Deduction towards 1/2 of Rs.11,200/-

personal expenses =Rs.5,600/- of the deceased Balance Rs.5,600/- p.m.

4. Total Income per Rs.5,600 x 12 months. = year Rs. 67,200/-

6. Loss of dependency Rs.67,200 x 18 M =Rs.12,09,600/-

7. Loss of estate Rs.15,000/-

8. Funeral expenses Rs. 25,000/-

9. Loss of consortium Rs. 40,000/-

(Rs.40,000/- to the claimant No.2 only.)

10. Total Compensation Rs. 12,89,600/-

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5. The Tribunal has held that the claimant

Nos.3 to 5 being the brother and sisters of deceased

are not dependants and only awarded compensation

for loss of dependency to claimant No.2 who is the

mother of the deceased. The claimants have filed the

present appeal seeking enhancement of the

compensation.

6. Heard learned counsel for appellants -

claimants and learned of counsel for respondent No.3

-insurer.

7. Learned counsel for appellants -claimants

would contend that the claimant Nos.3 to 5 being

sisters and brother, lost their love and affection of

their brother due to his death and therefore, they are

entitled for loss of consortium in a sum of

Rs.40,000/- each. He further contented that the

claimant No.1 was the father of the deceased and he

was alive as on the date of the petition and he is also

entitled to loss of consortium in a sum of Rs.40,000/,

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even though he died the said amount forms part of

his estate and other claimants are entitled to the said

estate of deceased -claimant No.1.

8. Learned counsel for respondent No.3 -

insurer would contend that the compensation

awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper. Claimant

Nos.3 to 5 being sisters and brothers are not entitled

to consortium. The amount of Rs.25,000/- awarded

towards funeral expenses is on higher side and the

Tribunal ought to have awarded Rs.15,000/- only

towards funeral expenses.

9. Having heard learned counsels, we have

perused the impugned judgment and other materials

placed on record.

10. The accident and the liability of

Respondent No.3 -insurer is not in dispute.

11. The Tribunal has rightly held that the

claimant No.2 being the mother of the deceased is

- 11 -

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dependent on the deceased and rightly awarded the

compensation to her for loss of dependency.

12. Claimant No.1 was father of the deceased

and he was alive as on the date of claim petition and

he died during the pendency of the claim petition

before the Tribunal. On the death of the claimant

No.1, it is recorded that his legal representatives are

claimant Nos. 2 to 5. Claimant No.1 was father and

therefore, he is entitled for filial consortium in view of

the decision of the Hon'bel Apex Court in the case of

Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs Nanu Ram

and others1. Even though claimant No.1 died, the

said consortium amount forms part of his estate and

other claimants being his legal representatives are

entitled to inherit the same.

13. Claimant Nos.3 and 4 are sisters and

claimant No.5 is brother of the deceased. Due to the

death of the deceased, claimant Nos.3 to 5 have lost

In 2018 ACJ 2782

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their love and affection of the deceased and therefore,

they are entitled to consortium in a sum of

Rs.40,000/- each.

14. The Tribunal awarded funeral expenses in

a sum of Rs.25,000/-. The said amount awarded by

the Tribunal is on higher side and claimant No.2 is

entitled to funeral expenses of Rs.15,000/-. The

Tribunal has rightly awarded loss of estate in a sum

of Rs.15,000/-. The Tribunal has rightly awarded

consortium of Rs.40,000/- to claimant No.2 -mother

of the deceased. Considering the above aspects, the

claimant No.2 is entitled to total compensation of

Rs.12,89,600/- -Rs.10,000/- = Rs.12,79,600/- with

interest at the rate of 6% per annum.

15. Claimant Nos.3 to 5 are entitled to

Rs.40,000/- each as consortium. The consortium in a

sum of Rs.40,000/- awarded to claimant No.1, in

view of his death it is to be shared equally by

claimant Nos.2 to 5 being his legal heirs. Considering

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the said aspect, claimants Nos.2 to 5 are entitled to

share the said amount in a sum of Rs.10,000/- each

in the said consortium of Rs.40,000/- awarded to

claimant No.1. Therefore, claimant No.2 is entitled to

Rs.12,89,600/- (Rs.12,79,600/- + Rs.10,000/-);

claimants Nos.3 to 5 are entitled to Rs.50,000/-

(Rs.40,000/- + Rs.10,000/-) each with interest.

16. In view of the above, the following

ORDER

i) The appeal is allowed in part.

ii) Claimant No.2 is entitled to total

compensation of Rs.12,89,600/- with

interest at the rate of 6% per annum from

the date of the petition till realisation.

iii) Claimant Nos.3 to 5 are entitled to

compensation of Rs.50,000/- each with

interest at the rate of 6% per annum from

the date of petition till realisation.

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iv) Respondent No.3 -insurer shall deposit

the enhanced compensation amount

before the Tribunal within 08 weeks from

this day, failing which, it is liable to pay

interest at the rate of 9% per annum from

this day till deposit.

      v)    Draw award accordingly.



                                 Sd/-
                         (B.M.SHYAM PRASAD)
                                JUDGE


                               Sd/-
                   (SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR)
                              JUDGE

DSP
CT:VH
List No.: 1 Sl No.: 10
 

 
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