Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2963 Kant
Judgement Date : 6 April, 2026
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MFA No. 101995 of 2023
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD
DATED THIS THE 6TH DAY OF APRIL 2026
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.M.SHYAM PRASAD
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.101995 OF 2023 (MV-D)
BETWEEN:
K.R. BHIMAPPA S/O. HANUMANTHAPPA
SINCE DEAD BY HIS LRs.,
(APPELLANTS NO.2 TO 5 ARE THE LRs.,)
1. SMT. ANJINAMMA W/O. K.R.BHIMAPPA
AGE: 47 YEARS.
2. NANDINI D/O. K.R.BHIMAPPA
AGE: 27 YEARS.
3. GOURAMMA D/O. K.R.BHIMAPPA
AGE: 24 YEARS.
VISHAL
NINGAPPA 5. HANUMANTHA S/O. K.R.BHIMAPPA
PATTIHAL AGE: 23 YEARS,
Digitally signed by
VISHAL NINGAPPA
PATTIHAL
ALL ARE RESIDENTS OF
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
SUBBARAYANAHALLI VILLAGE,
KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH SANDUR TALUK,
BALLARI DIST: 583119.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. MANJUNATH JADAI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. MOHAMMED RAFIQ S/O. DRIVER VALI SAB
AGE: 40 YEARS, OCC: DRIVER OF HIWA,
TIPPER LORRY BEARING NO.UP-77/N-7772,
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MFA No. 101995 of 2023
HC-KAR
MINCHERI VILLAGE,
BALLARI TALUK AND DIST: 583102.
2. ISMAIL S/O. K.DASTAGIRI SAB
AGE: 48 YEARS, OWNER OF HIWA,
TIPPER LORRY BEARING NO.UP-77/N-7772,
R/O. 13TH WARD, COURT MOHALLAH BEEDI,
MILLERPET, BALLARI-583101.
3. THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER
M/S. NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
BALLARI-583101.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SURESH S.GUNDI, ADVOCATE FOR R3;
NOTICE TO R1 AND R2 ARE DISPENSED WITH)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED
UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MOTOR VEHICLE ACT,
1988, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED
05.11.2022 PASSED IN MVC NO.748/2018 ON THE FILE
OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MOTOR ACCIDENT
CLAIMS TRIBUNAL-VI, AT KUDLIGI, SITTING AT
SANDUR, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR
COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF
COMPENSATION; AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS
DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS
UNDER:
CORAM: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.M.SHYAM PRASAD
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR
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MFA No. 101995 of 2023
HC-KAR
ORAL JUDGMENT
(PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR)
The claimants have filed this appeal seeking
enhancement of the compensation awarded in the
judgment and award dated 05.11.2022 passed in
MVC No.748/2018 by the Senior Civil Judge and
M.A.C.T, VI Kudligi sitting at Sandur (hereinafter
referred to as 'Tribunal' for brevity).
2. The facts leading to filing of the claim
petition are as under:
a) That on 06.11.2015 at 11.30 a.m.,
deceased -Gowrish as pillion rider and one Punit as
rider were proceeding on motorcycle bearing
registration No.KA 37/L-5076. At that point of time,
the driver of the lorry bearing registration No. UP-
77/N-7772 drove the same in high speed and in a
rash and negligent manner from opposite direction
and dashed to the motorcycle. As a result of the
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accident, the rider and pillion rider fell down from the
motorcycle and the lorry ran over the head of the
Gawrish and he died at the spot. The deceased was
aged 20 years at the time of the accident and he was
working as cleaner and earning Rs.15,000/- per
month as salary and Rs.100/- per day as Batta and
was contributing all his income to the maintenance of
the family. Claimant Nos.1 and 2 are parents of the
deceased and claimant Nos.3 to 5 are his sisters and
brother respectively and they were depending on the
income of the deceased.
b) The offending vehicle owned by respondent
No.2 and was insured with respondent No.3,
therefore, respondent Nos.2 and respondent No.3 are
jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation to
the claimants.
c) Respondent No.2 has filed written
statement denying the petition averments and
contented that the rider of the motorcycle himself
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was responsible for the causing of the accident.
Respondent No.1 was having valid driving licence at
the time of the accident and the policy was in force at
the time of the accident.
d) Respondent No.3 -insurer has filed written
statement admitting that respondent No.2 is the
owner of the lorry and the same was duly insured
with it. Respondent No.1 and the rider of motorcycle
did not possess valid driving licence. As accident took
place due to the rash and negligent driving of the
motorcycle. The insurer is not liable to pay the
compensation amount.
3. Based on the above pleadings, the
Tribunal has framed the following issues:
1) Whether the petitioners prove that on 06.11.2015 at about 11.30 a.m., when the deceased Gowrish and one Punith were proceeding on the Motorcycle bearing Reg.
No. KA-17-L-5076 ridden by Punith slowly, cautiously and on the proper side of road, the first respondent being the driver of
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Hywa Tipper Lorry bearing Reg. No. UP-77- N-7772, drove the same at high speed and in a rash and negligent manner endangering human life and dashed against the said Motorcycle near the Akki Channamma's land at Nandihalli, due to which the said Gowrish fell down and said Motorcycle and the Lorry ran over his head and he died at the spot, on account of actionable negligence on the part of respondent No.1?
2) Whether the respondent No. 2 proves that, the said accident occurred on account of actionable negligence on the part of the rider of Motorcycle bearing No. KA-37-L- 5176?
3) Whether respondent No. 3 proves that the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties i.e., non-inclusion of the Owner and insurer of Motorcycle bearing No. KA-37-L- 5076?
4) Whether respondent No. 3 proves that the rider of the Motorcycle was not possessing valid driving licence to drive the Motorcycle as on the date of accident?
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5) Whether respondent No. 3 proves that the respondent No. 1 was not possessing valid driving licence to drive the offending vehicle Lorry as on the date of the accident?
6) Whether the respondent No. 3 proves that respondent No. 2 violated policy conditions?
7) Whether the petitioners are entitled for the compensation claimed?
8) What Order or Award?
4. Claimant No.1 was examined as P.W.1
and got marked documents as Ex.P1 to P13. P.W.1
died before cross-examination and his legal
representatives were brought on record. Thereafter,
claimant No.5 has been examined as P.W.2 and got
marked documents as Ex.P14 to Ex.P20.
Respondents have not adduced evidence but the
insurance policy produced by respondent No.3 has
been marked with the consent of parties as Ex.R1.
After hearing the arguments and appreciating the
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evidence on record, the Tribunal has answered Issue
No.1 in the affirmative, Issue No.2 to 6 in the negative
and Issue No.7 partly in the affirmative and awarded
compensation as under:
Sl. Description of Amount No heads 1. Income Rs. 8,000/- p.m
2. Future Prospects 40% of Rs.8,000/-
i.e., Rs.3,200/- p.m. Total=Rs.11,200/- p.m.
3. Deduction towards 1/2 of Rs.11,200/-
personal expenses =Rs.5,600/- of the deceased Balance Rs.5,600/- p.m.
4. Total Income per Rs.5,600 x 12 months. = year Rs. 67,200/-
6. Loss of dependency Rs.67,200 x 18 M =Rs.12,09,600/-
7. Loss of estate Rs.15,000/-
8. Funeral expenses Rs. 25,000/-
9. Loss of consortium Rs. 40,000/-
(Rs.40,000/- to the claimant No.2 only.)
10. Total Compensation Rs. 12,89,600/-
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5. The Tribunal has held that the claimant
Nos.3 to 5 being the brother and sisters of deceased
are not dependants and only awarded compensation
for loss of dependency to claimant No.2 who is the
mother of the deceased. The claimants have filed the
present appeal seeking enhancement of the
compensation.
6. Heard learned counsel for appellants -
claimants and learned of counsel for respondent No.3
-insurer.
7. Learned counsel for appellants -claimants
would contend that the claimant Nos.3 to 5 being
sisters and brother, lost their love and affection of
their brother due to his death and therefore, they are
entitled for loss of consortium in a sum of
Rs.40,000/- each. He further contented that the
claimant No.1 was the father of the deceased and he
was alive as on the date of the petition and he is also
entitled to loss of consortium in a sum of Rs.40,000/,
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even though he died the said amount forms part of
his estate and other claimants are entitled to the said
estate of deceased -claimant No.1.
8. Learned counsel for respondent No.3 -
insurer would contend that the compensation
awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper. Claimant
Nos.3 to 5 being sisters and brothers are not entitled
to consortium. The amount of Rs.25,000/- awarded
towards funeral expenses is on higher side and the
Tribunal ought to have awarded Rs.15,000/- only
towards funeral expenses.
9. Having heard learned counsels, we have
perused the impugned judgment and other materials
placed on record.
10. The accident and the liability of
Respondent No.3 -insurer is not in dispute.
11. The Tribunal has rightly held that the
claimant No.2 being the mother of the deceased is
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dependent on the deceased and rightly awarded the
compensation to her for loss of dependency.
12. Claimant No.1 was father of the deceased
and he was alive as on the date of claim petition and
he died during the pendency of the claim petition
before the Tribunal. On the death of the claimant
No.1, it is recorded that his legal representatives are
claimant Nos. 2 to 5. Claimant No.1 was father and
therefore, he is entitled for filial consortium in view of
the decision of the Hon'bel Apex Court in the case of
Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs Nanu Ram
and others1. Even though claimant No.1 died, the
said consortium amount forms part of his estate and
other claimants being his legal representatives are
entitled to inherit the same.
13. Claimant Nos.3 and 4 are sisters and
claimant No.5 is brother of the deceased. Due to the
death of the deceased, claimant Nos.3 to 5 have lost
In 2018 ACJ 2782
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their love and affection of the deceased and therefore,
they are entitled to consortium in a sum of
Rs.40,000/- each.
14. The Tribunal awarded funeral expenses in
a sum of Rs.25,000/-. The said amount awarded by
the Tribunal is on higher side and claimant No.2 is
entitled to funeral expenses of Rs.15,000/-. The
Tribunal has rightly awarded loss of estate in a sum
of Rs.15,000/-. The Tribunal has rightly awarded
consortium of Rs.40,000/- to claimant No.2 -mother
of the deceased. Considering the above aspects, the
claimant No.2 is entitled to total compensation of
Rs.12,89,600/- -Rs.10,000/- = Rs.12,79,600/- with
interest at the rate of 6% per annum.
15. Claimant Nos.3 to 5 are entitled to
Rs.40,000/- each as consortium. The consortium in a
sum of Rs.40,000/- awarded to claimant No.1, in
view of his death it is to be shared equally by
claimant Nos.2 to 5 being his legal heirs. Considering
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the said aspect, claimants Nos.2 to 5 are entitled to
share the said amount in a sum of Rs.10,000/- each
in the said consortium of Rs.40,000/- awarded to
claimant No.1. Therefore, claimant No.2 is entitled to
Rs.12,89,600/- (Rs.12,79,600/- + Rs.10,000/-);
claimants Nos.3 to 5 are entitled to Rs.50,000/-
(Rs.40,000/- + Rs.10,000/-) each with interest.
16. In view of the above, the following
ORDER
i) The appeal is allowed in part.
ii) Claimant No.2 is entitled to total
compensation of Rs.12,89,600/- with
interest at the rate of 6% per annum from
the date of the petition till realisation.
iii) Claimant Nos.3 to 5 are entitled to
compensation of Rs.50,000/- each with
interest at the rate of 6% per annum from
the date of petition till realisation.
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iv) Respondent No.3 -insurer shall deposit
the enhanced compensation amount
before the Tribunal within 08 weeks from
this day, failing which, it is liable to pay
interest at the rate of 9% per annum from
this day till deposit.
v) Draw award accordingly.
Sd/-
(B.M.SHYAM PRASAD)
JUDGE
Sd/-
(SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR)
JUDGE
DSP
CT:VH
List No.: 1 Sl No.: 10
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