Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2799 Kant
Judgement Date : 1 April, 2026
-1-
NC: 2026:KHC:17886
WP No. 8664 of 2026
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 1ST DAY OF APRIL, 2026
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
WRIT PETITION NO.8664 OF 2026 (GM-POLICE)
BETWEEN:
SMT.AYESHA SIDDIQUE
W/O NADEEM PASHA
AGED 36 YEARS
R/AT WARD NO.16
BEHIND MAKKA MASEEDI
NAGAMANGALA TOWN
MANDYA-571432
THE PETITIONER IS THE WIFE OF
THE CONVICT
PRISONER NO.1294
NADIM PASHA
WHO IS SERVING SENTENCE IN
MYSORE CENTRAL PRISON
Digitally signed ...PETITIONER
by CHAITHRA A
Location: HIGH (BY SRI. PRADEEP PATIL, ADVOCATE)
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
AND:
1. THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE
PRISONS & CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
SESHADRI ROAD
BENGALURU-560 003
2. THE CHIEF SUPERINTENDENT
CENTRAL PRISON
MYSORE-570007
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NC: 2026:KHC:17886
WP No. 8664 of 2026
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3. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
MANDYA DISTRICT
MANDYA-571401
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.K.P.YOGANNA, AGA)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO DIRECTION IN
THE NATURE OF MANDAMUS TO THE RESPONDENTS TO
RELEASE THE PETITIONER ON GENERAL PEROLE FOR A PERIOD
OF 90 DAYS AND ETC.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN
FRESH MATTERS LIST, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS
UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
ORAL ORDER
The captioned writ petition is instituted by the
petitioner, who is the ailing wife of a convicted prisoner
presently undergoing sentence at Mysore Central Prison,
seeking grant of general parole to her husband. It is the
specific case of the petitioner that, owing to her
deteriorating health condition, she is in urgent need of
medical intervention and surgery, and in that backdrop, an
application came to be submitted before the jurisdictional
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jail authorities requesting release of the convict on parole.
The said request, however, came to be rejected by the
competent authority, thereby constraining the petitioner to
invoke the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under
Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the
petitioner and the learned Additional Government
Advocate appearing for the respondents. Perused the
material placed on record with utmost care.
3. The medical records produced along with the
petition reveal that the petitioner is suffering from serious
ailments and has been medically advised to undergo
surgery at the earliest point of time. The certificate issued
by the treating hospital clearly indicates not only the
urgency of the procedure but also the approximate
expenditure involved, which is estimated to be in the
range of ₹50,000/- to ₹60,000/-. The documents placed
on record, therefore, prima-facie establish both the
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medical exigency and the immediate need for familial
support.
4. It is trite that parole is not a matter of right but is
a reformative and humanitarian measure, conceived within
the framework of penological jurisprudence, to enable a
convict to maintain social and familial ties and to attend to
emergent personal exigencies. The object of parole is not
punitive, but corrective, and is rooted in the recognition
that incarceration does not sever all civil and social
relationships of a prisoner. Courts, while considering such
requests, are required to balance the competing
considerations of societal interest and individual hardship,
bearing in mind the conduct of the prisoner, the nature of
the offence, and the existence of genuine and pressing
circumstances warranting temporary release.
5. In the case on hand, the material on record
discloses that the petitioner, being the wife of the convict,
is in immediate need of surgical treatment. The
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Imprisonment Certificate produced at Annexure-A further
indicates that the conduct of the convict during
incarceration has been satisfactory and free from any
adverse remarks or untoward incidents. There is no
material placed before this Court to suggest that the
release of the convict on parole would pose any threat to
public order or would be misused. On the contrary, the
circumstances brought on record demonstrate a genuine
and compelling need for the presence of the convict to
attend to his ailing spouse.
6. It is also relevant to take note of the period of
incarceration already undergone by the convict. The
material placed on record indicates that the convict has
undergone approximately two years out of the total
sentence of five years imposed upon him. The substantial
portion of the sentence already served, coupled with his
satisfactory conduct in prison, further tilts the balance in
favour of granting parole, as it demonstrates that the
convict has been compliant with prison discipline and does
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not pose any apparent risk if temporarily released under
appropriate conditions.
7. Having regard to the aforesaid facts and
circumstances, and on a conjoint consideration of the
medical evidence, the satisfactory conduct of the convict,
and the well-settled principles governing grant of parole,
this Court is of the considered view that the present case
warrants exercise of discretion in favour of the petitioner.
Denial of parole in such circumstances would defeat the
very object of the parole system, which is intended to
alleviate human suffering in deserving cases.
8. For the foregoing reasons, this Court proceeds to
pass the following:
ORDER
(i) The writ petition is allowed in part;
(ii) The respondents are directed to release the Convict namely Nadim Pasha S/o Iliyaz Pasha (Convict Prisoner No.1294), on
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general parole for a period of thirty (30) days, subject to the furnishing of two sureties to the satisfaction of the competent Authority;
(iii) The convict shall not indulge in any criminal activity nor involve himself in any offence of a similar nature during the period of parole;
(iv) The convict shall strictly adhere to all conditions that may be imposed by the jail authorities and shall surrender before the prison authorities immediately upon expiry of the parole period, unless the same is extended by the competent authority in accordance with law;
(v) The Registry is directed to forthwith communicate this order to the concerned prison authorities to ensure immediate compliance.
Sd/-
(SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM) JUDGE
NBM List No.: 1 Sl No.: 65
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