Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 5184 Kant
Judgement Date : 18 March, 2025
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NC: 2025:KHC:11257
MFA No. 504 of 2014
C/W MFA No. 506 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 18THDAY OF MARCH, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.504 OF 2014 (CPC)
C/W
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.506 OF 2014
IN MFA No.504/2014:
BETWEEN:
1. SHRI. V.M. KRISHNAMURTHY
SON OF V.MUNISWAMY NAIDU,
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.10/2, R.K.APARTMENTS,
HOYSALA NAGAR, 3RD MAIN,
RAMAMURTHY NAGAR,
BANGALORE-560 016.
2. M/S R.K.PRAKRITH PERIDOT
NO.10/2, R.K.APARTMENTS,
HOYSALA NAGAR, 3RD MAIN,
RAMAMURTHY NAGAR,
Digitally signed
BANGALORE-560 016.
by RAMYA D
Location: HIGH
REP. BY SHRI V.M.KRISHNAMURTHY.
COURT OF
KARNATAKA 3. SMT.BHANU PRABHA
W/O SHRI.V.M.KRISHNAMURTHY,
AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS,
NO.10/2, R.K.APARTMENTS,
HOYSALA NAGAR, 3RDMAIN,
RAMAMURTHY NAGAR,
BANGALORE-560 016.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. SREEVATSA, SENIOR ADVOCATE A/W
SMT. UDITA RAMESH, ADVOCATE)
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MFA No. 504 of 2014
C/W MFA No. 506 of 2014
AND:
1. MR. MATHEW KOSHY
SON OF LATE M.J.KOSHY,
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.81,
DA COSTA SQUARE, ST. THOMAS TOWN,
BANGALORE-560 084.
2. SHRI. NARAYANSWAMY
SON OF LATE THAYAPPA @ ANKAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 83 YEARS,
RESIDING AT CHANNASANDRA VILLAGE,
BANASWADI POST,
BANGALORE-560 043.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. K S NAGARAJA RAO ADVOCATE FOR R1;
R2- NOTICE DISPENSED WITH)
THIS MFA HAS FILED U/O 43, RULE 1(r) OF CPC,
AGAINST THE ORDER DATED22.10.2013 PASSED ON IA NO.2
IN O.S.NO.16082/2006 ON THE FILE OF THE 13TH
ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL JUDGE, MAYOHALL UNIT,
BANGALORE, ALLOWING IA NO.2 FILED U/O 39, RULE 2A OF
CPC.
IN MFA NO.506/2014:
BETWEEN:
1. SHRI. V.M. KRISHNAMURTHY
SON OF MUNISWAMY NAIDU,
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.10/2, R.K.APARTMENTS,
HOYSALA NAGAR, 3RD MAIN,
RAMAMURTHY NAGAR,
BANGALORE-560 016.
2. M/S R.K.PRAKRITH PERIDOT
NO.10/2, R.K.APARTMENTS,
HOYSALA NAGAR, 3RD MAIN,
RAMAMURTHY NAGAR,
BANGALORE-560 016.
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MFA No. 504 of 2014
C/W MFA No. 506 of 2014
REP. BY SHRI.V.M. KRISHNAMURTHY.
3. SMT.BHANU PRABHA
WIFE OF SHRI.V.M.KRISHNAMURTHY,
AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.10/2,
R.K.APARTMENTS, HOYSALA NAGAR,
3RDMAIN, RAMAMURTHY NAGAR,
BANGALORE-560 016.
REP. BY SHRI.V.M. KRISHNAMURTHY.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. SREEVATSA, SENIOR ADVOCATE A/W
SMT. UDITA RAMESH,ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. MRS. THARA JOHN
WIFE OF LATE JOHN KOSHY,
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.81,
DA COSTA SQUARE, ST THOMAS TOWN,
BANGALORE-560 084.
2. SHRI. NARAYANSWAMY
SON OF LATE THAYAPPA @ ANKAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 83 YEARS,
RESIDING AT CHANNASANDRA VILLAGE,
BANASWADI POST, BANGALORE-560 043.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. K S NAGARAJA RAO ADVOCATE FOR R1;
R2- NOTICE DISPENSED WITH)
THIS MFA HAS FILED U/O 43 RULE 1(r) OF CPC, AGAINST
THE ORDER DT.22.10.2013 PASSED ON I.A.NO.2 IN
O.S.NO.16083/2006 ON THE FILE OF THE XIII ADDITIONAL
CITY CIVIL JUDGE, BANGALORE, ALLOWING I.A.NO.2 FILED
U/O 39 RULE 2A OF CPC.
THESE APPEALS, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
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MFA No. 504 of 2014
C/W MFA No. 506 of 2014
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
ORAL JUDGMENT
The defendant Nos.1 to 3 being aggrieved by the
order dated 22.10.2013 passed by XIII Addl. City Civil
Judge, Mayohall Unit, Bangalore (CCH-22), on I.A.No.II
initiated under Order 39 Rule 2A of CPC in
O.S.Nos.16082/2006 and 16083/2006, holding that
defendants have violated the order dated 05.09.2007
passed by this Court in MFA Nos.1200/2007 and
1201/2007, had directed to arrest the defendant Nos.1 to
3 and be kept in a civil prison for a period of 10 days to
each of defendant Nos.1 to 3.
2. It is undisputed fact that plaintiffs have filed
suits for injunction and said suits namely,
O.S.Nos.16082/2006 and 16083/2006 came to be
dismissed. It is also not in dispute that the regular first
appeal filed by the plaintiffs also came to be dismissed as
withdrawn.
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3. During the pendency of suits the trial court has
granted an interim order of status-quo. The same was
challenged before this Court in MFA Nos.1200/2007 and
1201/2007. This Court in the said order dated 05.09.2007
has held as under:
"In my view there is no doubt that the nature of the property requires to be maintained in the same status till the suit is disposed of the same. But, while saying so what requires to be kept in mind is also the fact the defendants claim to have purchased 21 guntas of land and as such from the said extent even if the area constituting the six sites belonging to the plaintiffs are excluded there would be still left over land belonging to the defendants to which they cannot be restrained. The restraint is to an area measuring East to West 110 feet and North to South 80 feet. Hence, existence of the wall till the disposal of the suit cannot affect the right of the parties in any manner and as such a direction to the defendants to remove compound wall at this stage may not be necessary and as such that portion of the order directing defendants is required to be kept in abeyance till the suit is disposed of since in any event after the disposal of the suit if the plaintiffs succeed in the suit it would be their option as to whether they should retain the compound wall or not. On the other hand, in the event of the defendants succeeding in the suit they would be entitled to retain the same. Therefore, directing them to remove the compound wall at this stage, would be as if putting the Cart before the Horse. However, at the same time the benefit of injunction should enure to the benefit of the plaintiffs and the sites to which they lay claim cannot be kept enclosed and therefore the gate would have to be removed by the defendants."
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4. Thereafter this Court has issued directions and
one among the said directions is at Clauses (iv) and (v),
which read as follows:
"iv. The existing gate shall be shifted either to 20 feet road (6th Cross Road) situated on the northern side of the property or to 25 feet road (5t Cross Road) situated on the southern side of the property. The gate shall be situated beyond 110 feet from the edge of the 30 feet main road moving interior on the 5th or 6th Cross Road indicated above.
v. The 2nd defendant shall not alter the nature or carry out any construction or meddle with the property except to remove the gate and board on an area measuring 110 x 80 feet from the edge of 30 feet main road towards East."
"6. Further, it is clarified that in so far as the last part of the direction issued by the Court below in calling upon the defendants to show cause why action should not be taken the same shall not form a part of this order. However, since it is stated that application under Order 39 Rule 2A has been field before the Court below the proceedings with regard to the said application shall be independent of this order and the contentions of the parties with regard to the same is left open to the urged during the consideration of the said application.
7. In terms of the above, these appeals stand disposed of with no order as to costs. Any of the observations made either by the Court below during the disposal of I.A.I or by this Court during the disposal of this appeal shall not prejudice the parties during the consideration of the suit on its merits.
Considering that an interim arrangements of this nature has been made in these appeals it is desirable that the Court below should dispose of the suit as expeditiously as possible, but in any event not later than 31.12.2008."
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5. Sri.Srivatsa, learned Senior Counsel appearing
for the appellants submits that the only disputed extent of
land is 110' feet x 80' feet. The order passed by this Court
in the above said MFAs' is to remove the gate, if it is
within 110 feet, but this Court has not disturbed the
construction of compound wall already existed and that
would be kept subject to result of the suit. Further he
submitted that the gate was already fixed beyond the
distance of 110 feet and therefore, there was no occasion
for removing the gate since the gate was not within the
distance of 110 feet.
6. Considering the submission when the trial court
has held that the defendants are guilty of violation of the
order passed by this Court, it was incumbent upon the trial
court to give finding first whether the gate fixed is within
the boundary of 110 feet or beyond 110 feet. The order
passed by this Court in the above MFAs is if the gate is
within 110 feet, then it shall have to be removed. On this
aspect the defendant No.1/DW1 has given evidence and in
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the cross-examination the defendant No.1/DW1 has
deposed as follows:
"Certified copy of the judgement in MFA received by this Court is marked as Ex.C1. I have not removed the gate of the compound wall as per the direction of the Hon'ble High Court in the said MFA. I have not shifted the existing gate as per the direction of the Hon'ble High Court in the said MFA."
7. Therefore, it is the evidence of defendant
No.1/DW1 that said gate is existing beyond the distance of
110 feet and as such, he has not removed the gate. When
this being the evidence of defendant No.1/DW1, the trial
court before holding that defendants are guilty of violation
of orders passed by this Court, it ought to have given
finding that the gate is within the distance of 110 feet.
Therefore, the trial court upon considering the evidence of
DW1 has not fully appreciated the same, resulting into
erroneously holding that defendants are guilty of violation
of the order. What the trial court has observed is that as
per evidence of defendant No.1/DW1 though it is not
necessary for him to remove the gate, but the trial court
has misconstrued the evidence of defendant No.1/DW1 by
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forming a wrong opinion that admission given by
defendant No.1/DW1 is sufficient to believe that as he has
not removed the gate. Hence, came to conclusion that the
defendants have disregarded the order passed by this
Court.
8. The order passed by this Court in MFA
Nos.1200/2007 and 1201/2007 ought to have been
considered in its spirit not only on the letter but as it is to
the effect that if the gate is within 110 feet the same shall
be removed and if the said gate is not removed, then the
defendants would be held guilty of violation of order. But
the trial court without recording finding on this aspect
whether the gate is situated within 110 feet distance or
beyond 110 feet distance, simply observed that there is
order of removal of gate from this Court and the
defendants not removing the gate is amenable to causing
violation of an interim order, is not correct appreciation of
the evidence and order passed by this Court. Therefore,
the trial court has committed an error in not considering
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the factual aspect and wrongly held that the defendants
are guilty of violation of the order passed by this Court.
9. Upon reappreciating the evidence available on
record, as discussed above and also the order passed by
this Court, it is proved that there is no violation of interim
order by the defendants. Therefore, the order passed by
the trial court holding that defendants are guilty of the
interim order is liable to be set aside and the appeal is
liable to be allowed.
10. For the reasons aforestated, I proceed to pass
the following:
ORDER
(i) The MFA Nos.1200/2007 and 1201/2007
are allowed.
(ii) The order dated 22.10.2013 passed by
XIII Addl. City Civil Judge, Mayohall Unit,
Bangalore (CCH-22), on I.A.No.II filed
under Order XXXIX Rule 2A of CPC in
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O.S.Nos.16082/2006 and 16083/2006, is
set aside.
(iii) Consequently, the application filed under
Order XXXIX Rule 2A of CPC is also
dismissed.
(iv) No order as to costs. SD/- (HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR) JUDGE DR
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