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Hemanna Since Dead By Lrs vs State Of Karnataka
2025 Latest Caselaw 3170 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3170 Kant
Judgement Date : 31 January, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Hemanna Since Dead By Lrs vs State Of Karnataka on 31 January, 2025

                              1


     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

        DATED THIS THE 31ST DAY OF JANUARY, 2025

                        BEFORE

    THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM

      WRIT PETITION NO.56087 OF 2016 (LR-RES)


BETWEEN:


HEMANNA
SINCE DEAD BY LRS.

1     AKKAYAMMA
      SINCE DEAD BY HER LRS

2     SRI. DANEGOWDA
      S/O LATE HEMANNA
      AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS

3     SRI. MUNIVENKATEGOWDA
      S/O LATE HEMANNA
      AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS


4     SRI. GOPALAGOWDA @ PRAKASH
      S/O LATE HEMANNA
      AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS

      ALL ARE RESIDING AT
      SATHNUR VILLAGE,
      JALA HOBLI,
      BANGALORE NORTH TALUK
      KARNATAKA.
                             2


       (PETITIONER NOS.2 TO 4 ARE LRS OF PETITIONER NO.1
       AS PER ORDER DATED 09.07.2024)


                                            ...PETITIONERS

(BY SRI. G.BALAKRISHNA SHASTRY, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.     STATE OF KARNATAKA
       DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
       REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY
       VIKASA SOUDHA
       BANGALORE- 560 001.

2.     THE LAND TRIBUNAL
       DEVANAHALLI TALUK
       DEVANAHALLI - 562 110.
       REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY.

3.     SRI. MUNIYAPPA
       S/O LATE MUNIYAPPA @ DOMMANNA
       AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS

4.     SMT. PAPAMMA
       W/O LATE NARAYANASWAMY
       AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS

5.     SMT. MOUNA
       D/O LATE NARYANASWAMY
       AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS

6.     SRI. AVALAPPA
       S/O LATE MUNIYAPPA @ DOMANNA
       AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS

7.     SMT. ANASUYAMMA
       W/O KEMPANNA
                            3


     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS

8.   KUM. ASHWINI
     D/O LATE KEMPANNA
     AGED ABOUT 18 YEARS

9.   MR. ARUN
     S/O LATE KEMPANNA
     AGED ABOUT 15 YEARS
     REPRESENTED BY HIS MOTHER
     SMT. ANASUYAMMA

     RESPONDENTS NO. 3 TO 9 ARE
     RESIDING AT
     SATHNUR VILLAGE,
     JALA HOBLI,
     BANGALORE NORTH TALUK
     KARNATAKA - 560 015.


                                         ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT. WAHEEDA, AGA FOR R1 & R2;
SRI D.P. SHIVAPRASAD, ADVOCATE FOR R3 TO R9)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO QUASH
THE ORDER OF THE LAND TRIBUNAL RESPONDENT NO.2 IN LRF
NO.1/1979/80 DATED 13.07.1982 IN GRANTING OCCUPANCY
RIGHTS IN FAVOUR OF DOMMANNA @ MUNISWAMAPPA IN
RESPECT OF LAND IN SURVEY NO.4 MEASURING 1 ACRE AND 2
ACRE 8 GUNTA IN SURVEY NO.6 OF SATHANUR VILLAGE, JALA
HOBLI, VIDE ANNEXURE-B AND DISMISS THE FORM NO.7 FILED
BY LATE DOMMANNA @ MUNISWAMAPPA.

     THIS WRIT PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND
RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 29.01.2025, THIS DAY ORDER WAS
PRONOUNCED THEREIN, AS UNDER:
                                  4


CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM

                        CAV ORDER


     The petitioners in the captioned petition are assailing

the order of the respondent No.2/Land Tribunal dated

13.07.1982 conferring occupancy rights to the father of

respondent No.3-Domanna @ Muniyappa in respect of

petition lands bearing Sy.No.4 measuring 1 acre and

Sy.No.6 measuring 2 acres 8 guntas in Sathanur Village,

Jala Hobli, Devanahalli Taluk.


     2.    The facts leading to the case are as under:


     It is not in dispute that these lands were originally

owned by Muniswamappa who is the grandfather of

respondent No.3.    The said Muniswamappa borrowed loan

from Primary Land Development Bank, Devanahalli by

mortgaging the lands on 13.08.1965. In view of default by

the borrower, these lands were subjected to public auction

and the husband of the petitioner No.1 and father of
                              5


petitioner Nos.2 to 4 purchased the lands in auction and the

sale certificate came to be issued on 30.06.1978.


     In the meanwhile, the father of respondent No.3-

Domanna @ Muniyappa filed Form No.7 claiming occupancy

rights in respect of petition lands. The Land Tribunal after

enquiry   vide   order   dated   13.07.1982   allowed   the

application filed in Form No.7 and registered Domanna @

Muniyappa as occupant of the land. The said order passed

by the Tribunal was challenged by the husband of petitioner

No.1 in W.P.No.28672/1982.        This Court allowed the

petition vide order dated 17.09.1984 thereby quashed the

order of the Land Tribunal and matter stood remitted for

fresh consideration.


     The respondent No.3's father challenged the order

passed in W.P.No.28672/1982 in W.A.No.667/1985 and the

Division Bench allowed the appeal and set aside the order

passed by the learned Single Judge vide order dated
                                   6


16.09.1987. In the light of amendment and establishment

of Land Reforms Appellate Authority, matter stood remitted

to the Appellate Authority.


     Subsequently,    in    view      of   abolition    of   Appellate

Authority, the husband of petitioner No.1 filed a CP to treat

the appeal as a writ petition in W.P.No.25394/1992.                The

said writ petition filed in W.P.No.25394/1992 was dismissed

for non-prosecution vide order dated 12.07.1993.                   The

husband of petitioner No.1 and father of petitioner Nos.2 to

4 filed application seeking recalling of the order dated

12.07.1993.          The         same      was      numbered        as

C.P.No.1281/2001.         This    Court    however      rejected   the

petition vide order dated 07.12.2001 which was sought to

be reviewed by the husband of petitioner No.1 namely

Hemanna by filing a review petition in R.P.No.41/2002. The

review   petition   was    also    rejected      vide   order   dated

26.08.2004.
                                 7


      Simultaneously, in view of occupancy rights granted in

favour   of   father   of   respondent    No.3,    the    mutation

proceedings also came to be initiated and the husband of

petitioner No.1 namely Hemanna probably questioning the

mutation granted to respondent No.3's father based on

Land Tribunal order questioned the order of the Tahsildar

by filing an appeal before the Assistant Commissioner in

R.A.No.50/2004-05.          The Assistant Commissioner vide

order dated 07.09.2004 allowed the appeal and set aside

the order of the Tahsildar.      This order was challenged by

the   present    respondent      No.3     before    the    Deputy

Commissioner who dismissed the revision petition vide

order dated 22.06.2007. The present respondent No.3 and

other legal heirs of the original applicant/tenant filed writ

petition in W.P.No.10750/2007.           This Court vide order

dated 02.11.2012 set aside the orders of the Assistant

Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner and restored the

order of the Tahsildar.       The original petitioner Hemanna
                                  8


challenged the order passed in W.P.No.10750/2007 in

W.A.No.8592/2012. This appeal was withdrawn with liberty

to file a civil suit.   Recording the prayer sought in the

memo, the Division Bench permitted the husband of

petitioner No.1 to withdraw the appeal vide order dated

25.03.2014.


     The present petitioners filed review petition in 2016

seeking review of the order passed in W.A.No.8592/2012.

However, this review petition was also rejected by the

Division Bench vide order dated 14.07.2016.             Pursuant to

dismissal of the review petition in R.P.No.1263/2014, now

present writ petition is filed assailing the order of the

respondent No.2/Land Tribunal dated 13.07.1982.


     3.     Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners

reiterating the grounds in the writ petition has ardently

contended     that   dismissal       of   writ   petition   filed   in

W.P.No.25394/1992 for non-prosecution which was filed
                                   9


primarily questioning the order of the Land Tribunal

granting occupancy rights will not bar the petitioners in

maintaining the present writ petition.       Citing the reported

judgment          rendered by   the   coordinate Bench in The

Managing Director, The Cauveri Neeravari Nigam

Limited vs. Sri Manjegowda1, learned counsel has tried

to persuade this Court that earlier dismissal of writ petition

for non-prosecution will not operate as res judicata and the

present writ petition is maintainable and this Court is

vested with jurisdiction to examine the correctness of the

order granting occupancy rights on private respondents.

Petitioners counsel arguing on the same line has further

placed reliance on the judgment rendered by the Hon'ble

Apex Court in the case of Daryao and Others vs. State of

U.P.2. While placing reliance on the judgment, he would

contend that rule of res judicata is not merely a technical

rule but it is based on public policy and therefore, citizens

1
    2008 (2) KCCR 1085
2
    AIR 1961 SC 1457
                                           10


are ordinarily entitled to appropriate relief when writ

jurisdiction is invoked.              He has further placed reliance on

the latest judgment rendered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in

the case of Beerbal Singh (Dead) Through legal

representatives                vs.   State     of   Uttar   Pradesh     and

Others3.


          4.      Learned counsel would further point out that

dismissal of the writ petition for default and for non-

prosecution             will   not   attract   principles   governing   Res-

Judicata.He has cited Hon'ble Apex Court judgment in the

case of Raj Kishore Pandey vs. State of Uttar Pradesh

and Others4. Citing this judgment, he would contend that

Court should be lenient while considering restoration of the

petition filed for default.             He has also cited the judgment

rendered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of

Tukaram Kana Joshi and Others vs. Maharashtra



3
    (2018) 13 SCC 675
4
    (2009) 2 SCC 692
                                       11


Industrial              Development     Corporation     and   Others5.

Citing this judgment, he would point out that even if right

to property seizes to be a fundamental right, however, the

right to property is a statutory right as amended under

Article 300A of the Constitution of India. Citing the law laid

down by the coordinate Bench in the case of Sri Govind

Krishanarao Deshpande vs. The Land Tribunal and

Others6,           learned    counsel      for   the   petitioners   has

vehemently argued and contended that discretion needs to

be exercised if it is found that it is unreasonable in diffusing

justice.


          5.      Citing these judgments, he argues that the

father of Respondent No.3 filed Form No.7 against his own

father solely to circumvent the auction sale and the

petitioners' purchase in the auction, thereby claiming

occupancy rights. Therefore, he would contend that this is a

clear case of fraud.           Citing the judgment of the Hon'ble
5
    (2013) 1 SCC 353
6
    ILR 2006 Kar 1872
                                       12


Apex Court in the case of Janak Raj vs. Gurdial Singh7,

he would contend that once sale certificate is confirmed, the

subsequent challenge to award and even if the award is set

aside that will not invalidate the sale certificate confirmed

by the competent authority.


          6.     Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the

respondent Nos.3 to 9 would point out that the order of the

Land        Tribunal     conferring    occupancy         rights   is   dated

13.07.1982 and the present writ petition is filed in 2016.

Therefore, she would request this Court to dismiss the writ

petition only on the ground of delay and laches.                       While

countering petitioners claim that Form No.7 filed by father

of respondent No.3 was set up by the defaulter who had

failed to repay the loan, she would point out that this

contention is not sustainable.                Referring to registered

partition        deed,   she   would       point   out    that    father   of

respondent No.3, the son of original defaulter, separated

7
    AIR 1967 SC 608
                                      13


from his father under registered partition deed dated

07.09.1965 and therefore, there is no bar/impediment to

maintain Form No.7 against his separated father.


     7.     Referring to the order sheet, she would point out

that though one D.V.Padmanabhaiah is shown to be an

Advocate    for    petitioner,      infact,    he    was    an   Advocate

appearing for the respondent.                 Further referring to the

records, she would point out that petitioners had made an

attempt to recall the order dated 12.07.1993 which was

dismissed for non-prosecution. This petition which was filed

in C.P.No.1281/2001 seeking recall of the dismissal order in

W.P.No.25394/1992 was also dismissed.                      Application to

recall this order was also rejected on 07.12.2001. Review

petition   filed   in      R.P.No.41/2002           was    dismissed     on

26.08.2004.


     8.     She would further point that the present writ

petition   filed   after    lapse    of   34     years     cannot   be    a
                               14


entertained   since    petitioners   were    found      litigating

simultaneously while assailing the mutation orders based on

a   Land   Tribunal   order   conferring    occupancy     rights.

Referring to these significant details, she has placed

reliance on the following judgments:


     1) Kharaiti Lal vs. Raminder Kaur and Others - (2000) 3
SCC 664;


     2) U.Nilan vs. Kannayyan (Dead) Through Lrs. - (1999) 8
SCC 511;


     3) Challamane Huchha Gowda vs. M.R.Tirumala and
Another - (2004) 1 SCC 453;


     4) Sri Maruthi Devasthan Modag vs. The Land Tribunal,
Belgaum - W.P.No.37541/1997;


     5) State of U.P. and Another vs. Labh Chand - (1993) 2
SCC 495;


     6) Dabulu Shedthi vs. State of Karnataka and Others -
2005 SCC Online Kar 181;


     7) D.Sangya Naik vs. Department of Telecom by its Head
of the Dept., New Delhi and Others - ILR 2005 Kar 1874;
                                            15


          8) Sri S.Gautam Raj vs. Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara
Palike - ILR 2016 Kar 2804;


          9) Papanna vs. State of Karnataka and Others - ILR 001
Kar 580;


          10) Gopal Rao vs. Land Reforms Tribunal Basavakalyan &
Anr. - 1978 SCC Online 285;


          11) Basavaraj M. vs. State of Karnataka - W.P.No.26693 of
1981.


          9.      While       countering        petitioners    contention   and

judgments cited, she as a counter has placed reliance on

the judgment rendered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the

case of State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Labh Chand8. Citing

this judgment, she would contend that second writ petition

after dismissal in limine ,second writ is                     not maintainable.

She has also placed reliance on the judgment rendered by

the Division Bench in the case of Dabulu Shedthi vs.

State of Karnataka and Others9.                               Referring to the

principles laid down by the Division Bench, she would point

8
    (1993) 2 SCC 495
9
    2005 SCC Online Kar 181
                                       16


out that if coordinate Bench did not find the explanation

plausible, while dealing with civil petition, another Bench

cannot review that the explanation is satisfactory. She has

also placed reliance on the judgment rendered by the

coordinate Bench rendered in the case of D.Sangya Naik

vs. Department of Telecom by its Head of the Dept.,

New Delhi and Others10.


          10.     While     countering     petitioners   claim    on

maintainability of Form No.7, reliance is placed on the

judgment rendered by the coordinate Bench in the case of

Basavaraj M. vs. State of Karnataka and Others11 to

demonstrate that junior member of Joint Hindu family more

particularly son can maintain application for registration of

occupancy rights during lifetime of father.


          11.     Heard     learned   counsel   appearing   for   the

petitioners, learned AGA appearing for respondent Nos.1


10
     ILR 2005 Kar 1874
11
     W.P.No.26693 of 1981
                                   17


and 2 and learned counsel appearing for respondent Nos.3

to 9.


        12.   Based on the contentions advanced by the

counsel on record, following points arises for consideration:


              1) Whether the present writ petition is
        liable to be dismissed on the ground of delay and
        laches?

              2) Whether petitioner can maintain second
        writ petition in view of dismissal of review
        petition   filed   in   R.P.No.41/2002   which   is
        preceded by dismissal of civil petition filed in
        C.P.No.1281/2001?



Finding on Point No.1:

        13.   In the case on hand, it is not that petitioners

were not aware of the dismissal of the civil petition filed in

C.P.No.1281/2001 and also dismissal of the writ petition by

Division Bench in W.P.No.25394/1992 for default. The writ

petition filed in W.P.No.25394/1992 assailing the order of
                                 18


the Land Tribunal dated 13.07.1982 conferring occupancy

rights on private respondents was dismissed for non-

prosecution on 12.07.1993. Assailing the dismissal for non-

prosecution, a civil petition was filed in C.P.No.1281/2001.

The Division Bench dismissed the civil petition vide order

dated 07.12.2001.        This Court deems it fit to extract

relevant portion of the order passed in C.P.No.1281/2001,

which reads as under:


            "3. Generally, this Court is lenient in condoning
     the delay if reasonable and sufficient cause is made
     out.   In the instant case, we are not satisfied with
     the explanation given by the petitioner for not
     appearing before court on 12.7.93 and for non-
     compliance. On consideration, we find no ground to
     recall the order.   However, the parties are free to
     take action in accordance with law."




     14.    A Review petition was filed before the Division

Bench to recall the dismissal of writ petition for non-

prosecution dated 12.07.1993. This review petition is also
                                      19


dismissed on 26.08.2004.             The relevant portion of review

petition is extracted as under:


             "5. This Court considered the matter in detail
       while passing the order in C.P.No.1281/2001 and
       found that there was no good ground to recall the
       order dated 12-7-1993 passed in the writ petition.
       Under the circumstances, we find no reason to
       review the order passed in C.P.No.1281/2001. This
       review petition is dismissed."




       15.   In the intervening period, the petitioners have

been persistently engaged in litigation against the private

respondents, primarily contesting their title based on the

sale   certificate       issued   by        the   competent    authority.

Additionally,      the    petitioners        have   been    continuously

involved in mutation proceedings since 2003. The case

records indicate that, pursuant to the order of the Land

Tribunal,    the     legal   heirs     of    Domanna       submitted   an

application before the Tahsildar seeking a change in the

katha. This application was considered and subsequently
                                   20


allowed, resulting in the names of Domanna's legal heirs--

who are the successors of the original applicant/tenant--

being     officially   mutated    in   the   revenue   records   on

15.11.2003.


        16.   However,     this    order     was   challenged    by

Hemanna, the ancestor of the petitioners, before the

Assistant Commissioner. Upon reviewing the matter, the

Assistant Commissioner allowed the appeal, thereby setting

aside the order passed by the Tahsildar. Aggrieved by this

decision, the legal heirs of Domanna, including Respondent

No.3 and others, preferred an appeal questioning the

Assistant Commissioner's order. Simultaneously, Hemanna

also filed an application seeking the restoration of the

auction purchaser's title. After considering both contentions,

the Deputy Commissioner, in an order dated 22.06.2007,

dismissed the revision petition filed by the legal heirs of the

original applicant/tenant and instead allowed the application
                                       21


filed   by     Hemanna,       effectively   reinstating    the   auction

purchaser's rights.


        17.    Dissatisfied    with    the Deputy      Commissioner's

decision, Respondent Nos.3 to 9 approached this Court by

filing W.P.No.10750/2007, challenging the said order. Upon

consideration, this Court allowed the writ petition through

an order dated 02.11.2012, setting aside the orders passed

by both the Assistant Commissioner and the Deputy

Commissioner and thereby restoring the order of the

Tahsildar. In response, Hemanna, the ancestor of the

petitioners,       assailed       this      judgment        by       filing

W.A.No.8592/2012. However, during the proceedings, the

said    writ    appeal    was      dismissed      as     withdrawn     on

25.03.2014.


        18.    Despite    withdrawing       the   writ     appeal,     the

petitioners made an unusual move by subsequently filing a

review petition in R.P.No.1263/2014, seeking a recall of the
                                    22


earlier order. However, this review petition was thoroughly

examined and ultimately dismissed on 14.07.2016. Thus,

having      faced   an   adverse        outcome   in   the   mutation

proceedings at every stage, the petitioners' ancestor, after

exhausting all available remedies, eventually filed the

present writ petition in W.P.No.56087/2016.


     19.     Another     significant     development     pertains   to

W.P.No.25394/1992, which was originally filed to challenge

the Land Tribunal's order dated 13.07.1982. This writ

petition, however, was dismissed for non-prosecution on

12.07.1993. Interestingly, while the petitioners remained

highly active in contesting             mutation proceedings and

asserting their title based on the sale certificate, they

deliberately chose not to challenge the dismissal of this writ

petition.


     20.     Furthermore, the matter did not end there. The

Division Bench not only dismissed the writ petition for non-
                                 23


prosecution, but subsequent attempts to revive the case

also failed. A civil petition was filed in C.P.No.1281/2001,

followed by a review petition in R.P.No.41/2002, both of

which were dismissed. If the petitioners wished to challenge

these    adverse    orders,   they    ought    to   have   pursued

appropriate     legal   remedies     in   a   timely   manner,   as

prescribed by law. However, having consciously refrained

from challenging these dismissals, their present claims

must be viewed in light of their previous inaction.


        21.   The petitioners, despite having full knowledge of

the proceedings arising out of the mutation dispute, failed

to act within the prescribed time and have thus forfeited

their rights due to inaction. This is a clear case of waiver. A

Coordinate Bench of this Court, while relying on the

judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Balwant Singh v.

Jagdish Singh, has emphasized that neither a liberal

approach nor a justice-oriented perspective can be used to

override the substantive law of limitation. The Hon'ble Apex
                                24


Court, in the aforesaid judgment, categorically held that the

law of limitation, being a          substantive provision, has

definitive consequences on the rights and obligations of

litigating parties. Once a party gains a valuable right due to

the deliberate inaction and laxity of the opposing party,

such    inordinate   delay   especially   when   arising   from

negligence cannot be condoned. The Hon'ble Apex Court

has held that discretion vested with the Court while

considering    delay application under      section 5 of the

Limitation Act has to be exercised in a systematic manner

informed by reasons.


       22.   In the light of discussion made supra, this Court

is of the view that this writ petition is liable to be dismissed

on the ground of laches.            Accordingly, point No.1 is

answered in the affirmative.
                                    25


Finding on point No.2:


       23.    Regarding the maintainability of the present

petition, the petitioners contend that the dismissal of the

writ   petition       in W.P.No.25394/1992 vide           order     dated

12.07.1993 does not preclude them from challenging the

issue afresh through a separate writ petition. However, this

argument cannot be accepted. The case records clearly

establish      that     the     petitioners        did    attempt      to

revive W.P.No.25394/1992 by              filing    a     civil    petition

in C.P.No.1281/2001. It is pertinent to note that this civil

petition was filed only in 2001, whereas the Division Bench

had dismissed W.P.No.25394/1992 for non-prosecution as

early as 12.07.1993. Thus, there was an inordinate delay of

eight years before the petitioners made an attempt to

resuscitate       the         original      writ         petition      by

filing C.P.No.1281/2001.
                                     26


     24.   Upon consideration, the Division Bench was not

inclined   to   recall     the     earlier   dismissal   order,    and

consequently, C.P.No.1281/2001 was dismissed in 2001.

This demonstrates that the petitioners, despite having

ample opportunity, failed to take appropriate legal steps in

a timely manner. Their belated attempt to revive the

matter, after nearly a decade, was rightly rejected by the

Division Bench.


     25.   Following the dismissal of their civil petition, the

original petitioner, Hemanna, made a final attempt by filing

a   review      petition         in R.P.No.41/2002,      seeking     a

reconsideration          of          the        orders        passed

in W.P.No.25394/1992 and C.P.No.1281/2001.                 However,

the Division Bench once again declined to interfere, firmly

refusing to recall any of the previous orders. This resulted

in the dismissal of the review petition as well.
                                 27


       26.   From the sequence of events, it is evident that

the petitioners did not maintain a fresh writ petition

independently; rather, they systematically pursued multiple

legal avenues to challenge the dismissal of their original

writ     petition    for     non-prosecution.       First,   they

filed C.P.No.1281/2001, which was dismissed. Then, they

filed R.P.No.41/2002, which also met the same fate. If the

petitioners were genuinely aggrieved by these dismissals,

they ought to have pursued further legal remedies in the

manner prescribed by law at the appropriate time. Instead,

having suffered adverse orders at multiple stages, they now

seek to bypass the legal consequences of their own inaction

by relying on certain judicial precedents. However, the

judgments cited by the petitioners do not apply to the

present case, as their situation is distinct and governed by

established principles of finality in litigation.
                                28


     27.     On the other hand, the judgments relied upon by

the learned counsel for Respondent Nos.3 to 9 are directly

applicable to the present case. The petitioners, having

repeatedly      failed    to    secure    the     restoration

of W.P.No.25394/1992, remained inactive for nearly twelve

years before filing the present writ petition. Additionally,

they have already suffered multiple adverse orders in the

mutation proceedings. It is significant to note that the

present writ petition is directed against the Land Tribunal's

order passed in 1982 an order that was left unchallenged

for decades.


     28.     The petitioners cannot circumvent the legal

consequences of the decisions rendered by the Division

Bench             in W.P.No.25394/1992, C.P.No.1281/2001,

and R.P.No.41/2002. These orders have attained finality

and serve as a clear legal bar against the maintainability of

the present writ petition. The principle of res judicata and

the doctrine of finality in litigation apply squarely to this
                                      29


case, estopping the petitioners from reopening settled

issues through fresh proceedings.


        29.    The present writ petition, W.P.No.56087/2016,

has been filed by the petitioners only after suffering

repeated setbacks in the mutation proceedings, culminating

in the dismissal of R.P.No.1263/2014 on 14.07.2016. The

review petition was an attempt to challenge the earlier

adverse       orders,    including   the    decision   of    this   Court

in W.P.No.10750/2007, which had set aside the orders of

the Assistant Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner

while     restoring     the   Tahsildar's    order.    Despite      these

repeated efforts, the petitioners' claims were consistently

rejected, and their review petition was thoroughly examined

and dismissed. It is evident that the petitioners, having

exhausted        all    available    remedies    in    the     mutation

proceedings, have now filed the present writ petition as a

last-ditch attempt to reopen settled issues, which were

conclusively adjudicated against them.
                              30


     30.   Accordingly, this Court finds that the petitioners

are not entitled to maintain the present writ petition, and

point No.2 is answered in the negative.


     31.   For the foregoing reasons, this Court proceeds to

pass the following:


                           ORDER

Writ petition is dismissed.

SD/-

(SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM) JUDGE

CA

 
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