Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 11134 Kant
Judgement Date : 3 December, 2025
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WA No.100278 of 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF DECEMBER 2025
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.DEVDAS
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B. MURALIDHARA PAI
WRIT APPEAL NO.100278/2024 (S-PRO)
BETWEEN:
THE REGISTRAR GENERAL,
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
BENGALURU-560001.
- APPELLANT
(BY SRI. SRIRANGA SUBBANNA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
SRI. MALLIKARJUNSWAMY B.HIREMATH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SHRI. NEELAPPA BOVER,
S/O. AMRAPPA BOVER,
AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR,
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
R/O. NO.27, KUMARESHWAR NAGAR,
DHARWAD-580 008.
2. STATE OF KARNATAKA,
VIDHAN SOUDHA,
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WA No.100278 of 2024
DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
BENGALURU-560 001,
REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF SECRETARY.
3. SRI. RAJENDRA TILGUL,
AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS,
OCC: SECTION OFFICER,
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
KALABURAGI BENCH,
KALABURAGI-585 103.
- RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SUNIL S.DESAI, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SRI. P.N.HATTI, HCGP FOR R2;
NOTICE TO R3 IS SERVED, BUT UNREPRESENTED)
THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO, SET ASIDE
THE ORDER DATED 22.04.2024 PASSED BY THE LEARNED
SINGLE JUDGE IN W.P.NO.101554/2021 (S-PRO) AND
CONSEQUENTLY DISMISS THE WRIT PETITION, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY AND ETC.
THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
ON 19.11.2025, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY,
THE COURT PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
CORAM: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.DEVDAS
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B. MURALIDHARA PAI
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WA No.100278 of 2024
CAV JUDGMENT
(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.DEVDAS)
This writ appeal is filed under Section 4 of the
Karnataka High Court Act, 1961, at the hands of the
Registrar General, High Court of Karnataka who was
respondent in the two writ petitions filed at the hands of
respondent No.1 herein, namely, Sri.Neelappa Bover. The
appellant is aggrieved of the impugned order dated
22.04.2024 passed by the learned Single Judge in
W.P.No.82377/2013 connected with W.P.No.101554/2021.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties shall
be referred to in terms of their ranking before the learned
Single Judge in the writ petitions.
3. The writ petition is filed in W.P.No.82377/2013
seeking to quash the impugned notification dated
09.04.2013 since it denies the petitioner's promotion to
the cadre of Section Officer, retrospectively with effect
from 31.07.2011, and W.P.No.101554/2021 is filed by the
petitoner being aggrieved of the final seniority list
published on 08.04.2021.
4. The learned Single Judge noticed the fact that
some of the employees of the High Court were aggrieved
of the 2009 amendment brought to the High Court of
Karnataka Service (Conditions of Service and Recruitment)
Rules, 1973. However, a Division Bench of this court in
W.A.Nos.1934-38/2011 disposed of the writ appeals with
specific observations that the vacancies that arose prior to
coming into force the various amended rules, which
remained vacant till then, shall be filled up as per the Un-
amended Cadre and Recruitment Rules and not as per the
Amended Rules, 2009. The learned Single Judge noticed
the petitioner's grievance is that in spite of pendency of
the writ petition filed by him, relating to promotion to the
cadre of Assistant Registrar, the Registrar General while
complying the directions issued by the Division Bench,
pushed down the petitioner to the cadre of Section Officer,
ignoring the fact that one Mohd.Khaja Muneerulla had
admittedly retired from service on 31.07.2011 and this
compelled the petitioner to assail the process of redoing
the seniority list by filing W.P.No.82377/2013. In the
meanwhile, a representation was given by the petitioner to
the Registrar General requesting to consider his case for
promotion under local cadre, claiming the benefit of Article
371J of the Constitution of India. The said representation
was rejected by the Registrar General by issuing an
endorsement, which was again challenged in
W.P.No.23891/2013. The endorsement was set aside with
a direction to reconsider the petitioner's case. It is noticed
that though the petitioner had challenged the action of the
Registrar General, pushing down the petitioner to the
cadre of Section Officer from 2011 to 2013, the Registrar
General, taking 2013 as petitioner's eligibility to the cadre
of Section Officer, promoted the petitioner to the post of
Assistant Registrar under the local cadre on 20.08.2015.
5. The petitioner assumed charge as Assistant
Registrar w.e.f. 20.08.2015. However, while implementing
the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in B.K.Pavithra-I,
the petitioner was reverted to the post of Section Officer,
while promoting respondent No.3 from the post of Section
Officer to Assistant Registrar w.e.f 20.08.2015.
6. The Government of Karnataka, in a bid to
protect the consequential seniority provided to the civil
servants belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes category, brought in an Act known as Karnataka
Extension of Consequential Seniority to Government
Servants Promoted on the basis of reservation (to the
posts in the Civil Servants of the State), Act, 2017. The
Act, 2017, provided a statutory mechanism to safeguard
the interest of the Government Servants belonging to
SC/ST community in terms of Sub-Article (4A) of Article 16
of the Constitution of India. Pursuant to the said
enactment, the Government Order dated 27.02.2019 was
issued along with several directions. In terms of Section
4(1)(a) of the Act of 2017, the consequential seniority
already accorded to the Government Servants belonging
to SC/ST who were promoted in accordance with the policy
of reservation in promotion provided for in the Reservation
Order with effect from 27.04.1978 shall be valid and shall
be protected and shall not be disturbed. Accordingly, it
was directed that, any Government Servant belonging to
SC/ST community, whose seniority was altered in the
seniority list prepared pursuant to the Government Order
dated 06.05.2017, his promotion reviewed, date of
eligibility was reverted to lower cadre, shall be posted
back with retrospective effect to the cadre held by him
immediately before such reversion. It was directed that he
shall continue to draw his pay, retrospectively from the
date on which he was reverted, in that cadre, in the same
scale of pay and at the same stage of pay at which he was
drawing his pay before his reversion to lower cadre. It was
also directed that, in case the post in the cadre held by
him immediately before his reversion is not vacant, he
shall be posted against a supernumerary post to be
created by the administrative department concerned.
7. Acting on the Government Order, the petitioner
was placed in the cadre of Assistant Registrar w.e.f.
20.08.2015, however, against supernumerary post. In the
notification dated 08.04.2021 at Annexure-R, although the
writ petitioner is shown to have been appointed to the post
of Assistant Registrar w.e.f. 20.08.2015, nevertheless, in
remarks column, it is stated that "the said officer has been
reposted to the post of Assistant Registrar which was held
by him immediately prior to his reversion as per
G.O.No.DPAR 186 SRS 2018 dated 27.02.2019 against
Supernumerary Post."
8. The learned Senior Counsel Sri.Sriranga
Subbanna appearing for the appellant submitted that the
observations of the learned Single Judge in paragraph 18
of the impugned order that action of the appellant
reposting the petitioner to the cadre of Assistant Registrar
through creation of supernumerary post clearly raises
concerns of discrimination and non-compliance of legal
directives as per B.K.Pavithra-II judgment, was uncalled
for. Learned Senior Counsel submitted that such
observation will paint a bad picture of the High Court. It is
never the intention of the High Court or Registrar General
to disobey the directions issued by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
The decision was taken having regard to the factual
aspect, more particularly, the fact that respondent No.3-
Sri.Rajendra Tilgul who was eligible for promotion from the
post of Section Officer to the post of Assistant Registrar
was to be posted as Assistant Registrar having regard to
the law laid down in B.K.Pavithra-I. The learned Senior
Counsel submitted that although respondent No.3 had
submitted his representation to permit him to forego the
promotion, nevertheless, the notification dated 16.01.2018
at Annexure-N was issued by the High Court in view of the
judgment dated 09.02.2017 in B.K.Pavithra-I and the
order dated 08.09.2017 in Contempt Petition (C)
No.1682/2017, at the hands of the Hon'ble Apex Court,
after publication of the final revised seniority lists, and as
a consequence, taking further consequential action
reverting such persons who were promoted to the post of
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Assistant Registrars, they were reverted to the post of
Section Officers and in the same notification in Part-I of
the notification, respondent No.3-Sri.Rajendra Tilgul was
promoted as Assistant Registrar.
9. During the course of the arguments, learned
counsel for the respondent No.1/writ petitioner has
brought to our notice the notification dated 01.09.2014
bearing No.HCE 132/2014 (SS) identifying the number of
posts reserved for local persons on the establishment of
the High Court of Karnataka and submits that in the
Dharwad Bench of the High Court of Karnataka there are
three posts available for Assistant Registrar. It is therefore
submitted that even if respondent No.3-Sri.Rajendra Tilgul
was shown to have been promoted as Assistant Registrar
w.e.f. 20.08.2015, notwithstanding the fact that
respondent No.3 had exercised his right to decline
promotion and he never took charge as Assistant
Registrar, one post was always open for the writ
petitioner. Drawing the attention of this court to the
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Government Order dated 27.02.2019, it was pointed out
that question of creating supernumerary post would arise
only if there was no vacant post available. In that view of
the matter, it is submitted that no fault can be found in
the impugned order passed by the learned Single Judge in
directing that the promotion of the petitioner to the post of
Assistant Registrar shall be against the existing post and
not against supernumerary post.
10. At this juncture, learned Senior Counsel
Sri.Sriranga Subbanna fairly submitted that this aspect of
the matter was never canvassed before the learned Single
Judge. Learned Senior Counsel submitted that if there
were three posts in the cadre of Assistant Registrar and on
restoration of the promoted post to the writ petitioner, if
there was a vacant post, then question of considering
appointment of the petitioner against the supernumerary
post would not arise.
11. In the light of the above, we are of the
considered opinion that the directions issued by the
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learned single Judge in the matter of reposting of the writ
petitioner in the cadre of Assistant Registrar w.e.f
20.08.2015 shall be against the regular vacant post and
not against the supernumerary post, is upheld. However,
we deem it right to expunge the remarks of the learned
Single Judge in paragraph 18, more particularly, the
words;
"that the action of respondent No.1 .......... clearly raises concerns of discrimination and non- compliance of legal directives ............ and the directions ............. issued by respondent No.2/State pursuant to the implementation of Act, 2017."
The writ appeal is accordingly disposed of.
Sd/-
(R.DEVDAS) JUDGE
Sd/-
(B. MURALIDHARA PAI) JUDGE MBS CT: VH
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