Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 3083 Kant
Judgement Date : 9 June, 2023
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF JUNE, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P. SANDESH
R.S.A. NO.25/2007 (DEC/INJ)
BETWEEN:
KENCHAPPA
DEAD BY LRS
NINGAMMA
W/O LATE THIPPESWAMY
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS
R/O. NAKIKERE
MADANAKERE HOBLI
HOSADURGA TALUK
CHITRADURGA DISTRICT.
... APPELLANT
(BY SRI B.M.SIDDAPPA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SMT. LAKKAMMA
W/O SANNA KENCHAPPA
@ KENCHAPPA
DEAD
(RESPONDENT NO.2 WAS TREATED AS
RESPONDENT NO.1 AS PER COURT ORDER)
2
2. SMT. KENCHAMMA
DEAD BY LRS
2(a) S.SHIVARUDRAPPA
S/O SIDDAPPA
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS
2(b) S.MALLIKARJUNAPPA
S/O SIDDAPPA
AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
BOTH ARE RESIDENT OF
NAKIKERE VILLAGE
MADADAKERE HOBLI
HOSADURGA TALUK
CHITRADURGA DISTRICT-577 527
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI A.C.BALARAJ, ADVOCATE FOR R2(a & b)
VIDE ORDER DATED 14.09.2017,
R2 TREATED AS LR OF DECEASED R1)
THIS R.S.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CPC
AGAINST THE JUDGEMENT & DECREE DATED 13.10.2006
PASSED IN R.A.NO.74/2001 ON THE FILE OF THE CIVIL
JUDGE (SR.DN.), HOLALKERE, DISMISSING THE APPEAL
AND CONFIRMING THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DATED
30.11.1995 PASSED IN O.S.NO.560/1989 ON THE FILE OF
THE MUNSIFF, HOSADURGA AND ETC.
THIS R.S.A. HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR JUDGMENT ON 01.06.2023, THIS DAY, THE COURT
PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
3
JUDGMENT
This second appeal is filed challenging the judgment
and decree dated 13.10.2006 passed in R.A.No.74/2001 by
the Civil Judge (Senior Division), Holalkere.
2. The parties are referred to as per their original
rankings before the Trial Court to avoid confusion and for
the convenience of the Court.
3. The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiff
before the Trial Court is that the suit schedule property
item Nos.1 to 5 were allotted to the share of the plaintiff's
father in the partition effected between the brothers and
hence, the plaintiff claimed the relief of declaration to
declare that the plaintiff is the owner in possession and
enjoyment of the suit schedule properties and for
permanent injunction against the defendants. It is
contended that as per the said partition, the mutation was
effected in the revenue records. After the death of the
father of the plaintiff, the plaintiff's name has been mutated
in the revenue records. The husband of defendant No.1
died in the year 1940. After the death of the husband of
defendant No.1, defendant No.1 started to live with her
parents along with defendant No.2. Sanna Kenchappa @
Kenchappa died about 25 years back. The said Sanna
Kenchappa had gifted the properties fallen to his share in
favour of the plaintiff under a registered gift deed dated
15.05.1958. The plaintiff is in possession and enjoyment of
the property which was gifted by his senior uncle. The
defendants have no right or interest over the said property
to interfere with the same. The defendants by misusing the
entries in their names in the revenue records, started
interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of
the suit schedule properties. It is contended that the entries
were made in the revenue records behind the back of the
plaintiff. As such, no value whatsoever attached to the said
entries. Hence, sought for the relief.
4. The defendants after their appearance filed their
written statement admitting the genealogy and the
relationship with the plaintiff. They contends that the
father-in-law of defendant No.1 name is not Sanna
Kenchappa but his name is Kenchappa only. The defendants
have denied the partition alleged by the plaintiff. It is also
denied by the defendants that after the death of the
plaintiff's father, the plaintiff's name has been mutated in
the revenue records and also denied that after the death of
the husband of defendant No.1, both left the house and
started to live with her parents. The defendants have
denied the very execution of the gift deed and the
defendants denied the ownership of the plaintiff's and
possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule properties.
The other allegations made in the plaint that the revenue
records are got changed beyond the back of the plaintiff
also denied. It is contended that the schedule lands and
another land measuring 1 acre 4 guntas was allotted to the
share of Kenchappa that is father-in-law of defendant No.1.
The lands bearing Sy.No.3/8, 88/4, 88/10 and 108/10 of
Nakikere village were fallen to the share of the plaintiff's
father Shivalingappa @ Chigalingappa. The defendants
further contended that the plaintiff and his father never
resided in Nakikere village as they lived in Lakkihalli,
Kenkere and other village for running hulimatt. It is
contended that the father-in-law of defendant No.1 and her
husband were in possession and enjoyment of the lands
allotted to the share of Shivalingappa and after his death,
the defendants are in possession of the same. The father of
the plaintiff had come to the village in the year 1956 with
serious illness. It is also contended that they look after the
father of the plaintiff. It is further contended that the
plaintiff was unheard for about 15 to 20 years. After the
death of the father of the plaintiff, the entire joint family
properties were in possession and enjoyment of defendant
No.1, her husband and her father-in-law. It is contended
that they have perfected the title by adverse possession in
respect of Sy.No.108/11. Hence, prayed the Court to
dismiss the same.
5. The Trial Court after considering the disputes
involved between the parties framed the issues. In order to
prove the case of the plaintiff, he examined himself as PW1
and also examined two witnesses as PW2 and PW3 and got
marked the documents at Ex.P1 to P26. The defendants
have examined P.A. holder as DW1 and got marked the
documents at Ex.D1 to D31. The Trial Court after
appreciating both oral and documentary evidence placed on
record decreed the suit partly in respect of item No.5 and in
respect of item Nos.2 to 4 dismissed the suit. Being
aggrieved by the said judgment and decree of the Trial
Court, an appeal was filed. The First Appellate Court also
dismissed I.A.No.2 filed under Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC and
also having considered the material on record confirmed the
judgment and decree of the Trial Court. Hence, the present
second appeal is filed before this Court.
6. The main contention of the learned counsel for
the appellant before this Court that without considering the
revenue documents, both the Courts have committed an
error in dismissing the suit and the said findings are
perverse on account of non-consideration of the
documentary evidence and also on account of failure to
draw necessary presumption and committed an error in not
considering the material on record in a proper perspective.
Hence, the very judgment and decree passed by the Trial
Court as well as the First Appellate Court are against the
material on record. It is contended that Ex.P1 to P5 are
coupled with Ex.D17, 18, 22 and 23 which goes to show
that the properties are the joint and ancestral family
properties were divided and katha has been made in
pursuant to the partition. The documents produced by the
plaintiff as well as defendants evidence the fact that there
was a partition and same is also admitted by DW1 in his
evidence and these are the material has not been
considered by the Trial Court as well as the First Appellate
Court.
7. Having considered the grounds urged in the
second appeal, this Court has framed the following
substantial question of law while admitting the appeal:
1. Whether the judgment of the Courts below
dismissing the suit of the plaintiff is perverse on
account of non-consideration of the documentary
evidence and on account of failure to draw
necessary presumption and interference from
the entries in revenue records in respect of the
suit schedule properties?
2. Whether the findings of the Courts below that
the appellant/plaintiff has failed to prove that the
suit schedule property fell to his share under the
admitted oral partition, is contrary to the
evidence on record?
8. The counsel for the appellant during the course
of his arguments vehemently contend that the plaintiff's
claim is based on the share allotted to his father in the oral
partition and the pleadings are very specific to that effect.
The plaintiff also contended that his senior uncle has
executed the gift deed on 15.05.1958. The counsel would
vehemently contend that the defendants got changed the
katha misrepresenting as they are the legal representatives
of Kenchappa and hence, the suit was filed for the relief of
declaration and permanent injunction. The counsel would
vehemently contend that the plaintiff in support of his claim
got marked the documents at Ex.P1 to P26 which clearly
disclose that the entries are found in the name of the said
Chigalingappa and DW1 also categorically admitted that
earlier there was a partition. The counsel vehemently
contend that the defendants have examined one witness as
DW1 who is not having acquaintance with the facts of the
case and he is a P.A. holder and P.A. holder should have
the personal knowledge. The counsel would vehemently
contend that the name of Chigalingappa found in all
revenue documents which were produced by the plaintiff
and in 'D' series documents which have been produced by
the defendants also disclose the name of Chigalingappa.
There is no dispute with regard to the partition and both the
parties claim that there was a oral partition. The documents
supports the case of the plaintiff and gift deed is also
evident that there was a partition and entries were also
found to that effect. The counsel also submits that
Shivalingappa is also called as Chigalingappa and no
dispute to that effect. The counsel would vehemently
contend that DW1 who has been examined before the Trial
Court is aged about 37 years and the said partition was
prior to his birth and how he can speak with regard to the
partition and the defendant avoided to appear before the
Court and only examined P.A. holder as DW1 hence, both
the Courts have committed an error in appreciating the
evidence of DW1.
9. The counsel in support of his arguments relied
upon the judgment reported in 2010 AIR SCW 7014 in
the case of RATTAN CHAND & OTHERS vs MORI
(DECEASED BY L.R.) & OTHERS.The counsel referring
this judgment would vehemently contend that when the
finding the fact is erroneous and same is not based on the
material on record, the Court can interfere in the second
appeal and the counsel also brought to notice of this Court
to the observations made in paragraph 6 and 7 to that
effect. The counsel also relied upon the judgment reported
in AIR 1997 SC 1906 in the case of MAJOR SINGH vs
RATTAN SINGH (DEAD) BY LRS AND OTHERS wherein
it is held that rejection of evidence by lower Court on flimsy
grounds involves a substantial question of law, the High
Court right in interfering in the matter. The counsel also
relied upon the judgment reported in 2004 AIR SCW 7064
in the case of JANKI VASHDEO BHOJWANI AND
ANOTHER vs INDUSIND BANK LTD., AND OTHERS
wherein the Apex Court held that the P.A. holder cannot
depose in place and instead of principal, unless he has got
personal knowledge about the case. The counsel also relied
upon the judgment reported in 1992 AIR SCW 1747 in
the case of JAGDISH SINGH vs NATTHU SINGH with
regard to exercising the power under Section 100, 100A
wherein it is held that when the findings of the Court of
facts vitiated by non-consideration of relevant evidence or
by essentially when the Courts proceeded in a wrong
approach and High Court not precluded from recording
proper findings. The counsel also relied upon the judgment
reported in 2008 (6) AIR KAR R 464 in the case of
CHAWLA MOHAN KRISHNA GUPTA vs NEELGAR
RANGANATH AND ANOTHER wherein also this Court held
that when the Court ignores the material evidence, the
Court can interfere with in a case on concurrent finding
also. The counsel relying upon these judgments would
vehemently contend that even though concurrent finding
was given by both the Courts, this Court can interfere with
the findings of the Trial Court as well as the First Appellate
Court since both the Courts have ignored the material on
record.
10. Per contra, the counsel for the respondent
vehemently contend that in paragraph 9 of the written
statement, the defendants have categorically stated that
there was a partition and the schedule lands and another
land in Sy.No.100/4 measuring 1 acre 4 guntas were
allotted to share of Kenchappa who is the father-in-law of
defendant No.1 and also specifically pleaded that the land
in Sy.No.3/8, 88/4 and 88/10, 108/10 of Nakikere village
were allotted to the share of the plaintiff. The counsel would
vehemently contend that in paragraph 4 of the written
statement specifically denied that the after the death of the
husband of defendant No.1, she never went to her parents
house but admitted that defendant No.1's husband
Kenchappa died in the year 1940 and also specifically
denied the very execution of the gift deed and the same is
also not proved before the Trial Court. The counsel
vehemently contend that it is specifically pleaded that item
Nos.1 to 4 belongs to Kenchappa through the partition. The
counsel also contends that the First Appellate Court in
paragraph 17 given the reasons in detail on re-appreciation
of both oral and documentary evidence placed on record
that the suit schedule item Nos.1 to 4 properties are
allotted in favour of defendant No.1's father-in-law and as a
result, they got mutated the property immediately in the
year 1950 itself and also given the finding considering both
oral and documentary evidence placed on record and even
extracted the admission that there is no any document for
having got divided the property. PW1 also categorically
admitted that he is not aware of the partition. The Court
also taken note of both oral and documentary evidence
placed on record and rightly re-appreciated the same and
also observed that the plaintiff has not produced any
document to show that he has inherited it and earlier to it,
it had fallen to the share of his father in the oral partition
and given definite finding and rightly dismissed the appeal.
The counsel also would vehemently contend that DW1 has
been examined and while executing the power of attorney
reason was given stating that the defendant was illiterate
and DW1 is non other than the grandson of defendant No.1
and son of defendant No.2 hence, he is a family member
and he is not a stranger. The counsel also vehemently
contend that if suit is decreed, the properties which were
allotted in favour of father-in-law of defendant No.1 in the
said oral partition would be taken away and the defendant
would become property less. All these factors are taken
note of by both the Courts and hence, it does not require
any interference.
11. Having heard the respective counsel for the
parties and also on perusal of material on record and also in
keeping the substantial question law framed by this Court
while admitting the appeal, this Court has to take note of
whether both the Courts have committed an error in
ignoring the material on record and whether Section 100
could be invoked in the case on hand. Having considered
the grounds urged in the appeal and also the oral
submissions of the counsel and also the principles laid down
in the judgments referred supra, no doubt, no dispute with
regard to the principles laid down in the judgments that the
witness who have been examined before the Court must
acquaint with the facts of the case. No doubt, the Apex
Court in the judgment with regard to the examination of
P.A. holder held that he should have the acquaintance. In
the case on hand, admittedly, he is not a stranger but he is
the grandson of defendant No.1 and son of defendant No.2
and having perused the power of attorney, a reason has
been assigned for giving the power of attorney. Hence, the
contention of the counsel for the plaintiff that no reason has
been assigned for execution of power of attorney cannot be
accepted and also he is not a stranger, he is a family
member and though he is aged about 37 years at the time
of examination and he has deposed based on the
documentary evidence available on record though he has
not born at the time of the partition. But no dispute with
regard to the partition between the brothers and the same
also evident from the records that which was only a oral
partition and the question is whether they have acted upon
based on the said partition. Hence, the first and foremost
contention that evidence of DW1 cannot be considered as
he has not acquaintance with the facts of the case, cannot
be accepted.
12. Now with regard to the merits of the case is
concerned, no dispute with regard to the relationship
between the parties and also no dispute with regard to the
fact that there was a oral partition. But only contended
that defendant No.1 and her daughter after the death of the
husband of defendant No.1 went and resided in their
parents house. The subject matter of the suit is with
regard to claiming declaration and permanent injunction in
respect of item Nos.1 to 5 properties. Both the Courts
came to the conclusion that item No.5 belongs to the
plaintiff having considered both oral and documentary
evidence placed on record and the said finding is also not
challenged by the defendants by preferring an appeal.
Admittedly, both the Courts given finding that item Nos.1 to
4 allotted to the share of the father-in-law of defendant
No.1 in the said oral partition. This Court has to examine
whether finding of the Trial Court is perverse on account of
non-consideration of documentary evidence and whether
both the Courts have committed an error in drawing
necessary presumption and inference from the entries in
the revenue records in respect of the suit schedule
properties and failure of the plaintiff to prove that the suit
schedule properties fell to his share under the oral partition.
The burden lies on the plaintiff to prove that the properties
are allotted in the oral partition in favour of his father. In
order to prove the said fact, mainly relies upon the
documents of Ex.P1 to P5 and also other documents and
the counsel relies upon the documents marked by the
defendants themselves contending that the name of
Chigalingappa is found in all the revenue documents.
13. Having considered the material on record, no
doubt, his name was found in the documents of the plaintiff
as well as the defendants which have been produced. But
Court has to analyse whether those documents are based
on any proof with regard to the change of their name
consequent upon the oral partition. The main contention of
the plaintiff that he is the owner in possession of the suit
schedule property acquired under inheritance. The suit
schedule properties A to E are bearing Sy.No.3/9 measuring
1 acre 9 guntas, 88/3 measuring 1 acre 2 guntas, 88/11
measuring 19 guntas, 108/5 measuring 29 guntas and
108/11 measuring 32 guntas. No doubt, the plaintiff also
pleaded that a gift deed was executed in terms of Ex.P6 and
the same is in respect of Sy.Nos.3/8, 88/4, 88/10 and
108/4 and these properties are not the suit schedule
properties. The plaintiff also not claiming any right under
the said gift deed in respect of suit schedule properties. The
main contention of PW1 in his evidence that his father is
also called by name Chigalingappa and Shivalingappa and
he had elder brother by name Kenchappa and they have
got divided the suit schedule properties and suit properties
are fallen to the share of his father but no documents with
regard to the partition is concerned since it was an oral
partition. In the cross-examination, he categorically
admitted that he does not know what happened to the
application filed by him for change of katha. The
defendants are claiming that suit item Nos.1 to 4 were
allotted to the father-in-law of defendant No.1. No doubt,
DW1 appears that he has personal knowledge about the
oral partition.
14. It is important to note that the documents which
have been plaintiff relied upon i.e., Ex.P2- Index of land in
respect of item 'A' property and the same is in the name of
Kenchappa son of Kenchappa and the name of
Chigalingappa is rounded off. Ex.P3 and P4 are the records
of rights pertaining to suit item Nos.B to D properties. But
no extent is mentioned and they are in the name of Sanna
Kenchappa. Ex.P6 is the index of land pertaining to item
No.E property. Admittedly, the defendants are claiming title
by adverse possession in respect of the said property but
the same was not considered by both the Courts. Ex.P7
also discloses the name of Kenchappa in owner column.
Ex.P8 to P11 RTC extracts in respect of item Nos.A to D
which are also in the name of defendant No.2 and
Kenchappa's name is rounded off. Ex.P12 to P19 are the tax
paid receipts and they cannot be a base to comes to a
conclusion. But document of Ex.P25 katha extract of the
year 1961-62 shows the name of Kenchappa s/o
Shivalingappa and also it is in the name of the plaintiff.
15. In order to substantiate the claim of the plaintiff,
except Ex.P1 to P6 and entries found in the year 1961-62,
no other documents placed before the Court. But the fact is
that immediately after the partition, in the year 1950 itself
in respect of item Nos.1 to 4, katha was mutated in favour
of father-in-law of defendant No.1 in IHC No.21/1950-51 in
favour of Kenchappa @ Sanna Kenchappa. No doubt, prior
to that the name of Chigalingappa was found in the revenue
records and the same was not challenged by the plaintiff
when the katha was transferred by the revenue authorities
during the year 1950-51. But the very contention that in
collusion with said Kenchappa they have mutated the katha
in favour of Kenchappa behind the back of the plaintiff.
What made to keep quiet till filing of the suit for seeking the
relief of declaration, no explanation is given by the plaintiff.
The very contention of the defendants that the husband of
defendant No.1 died in the year 1940 and the documents
has been mutated in the year 1950-51 itself. With regard to
the entries in pahani in the year 1961-62 no doubt, the
plaintiff's name is found, but no explanation to that effect.
The said fact is taken by the Trial Court in detail discussing
the same by analyzing both oral and documentary evidence
placed on record. The documents produced by the
defendants which are marked as Ex.P4, P5 and P6 reveal
that the name of husband of defendant No.1 is Kenchappa
and also name of the father-in-law is also Kenchappa. The
Trial Court also taken note that the documents produced by
the plaintiff at Ex.P1 to P6, the name of the father of the
plaintiff appeared in the property as owner and possession
having acquired during the year 1950-51 and khatha has
been mutated in favour of Kenchappa S/o Kenchappa as per
the proceedings IHC 21/1950-51 and if that entries are
behind the back of the plaintiff, the plaintiff ought to have
challenged the same. The very contention that wrong
entries are made cannot be accepted since the proceeding
was taken place in IHC 21/1950-51 in favour of Kenchappa.
The documents produced by the defendants at Ex.D6 is a
extract of pouthi and that register reveals that the katha
has been mutated in the name of defendant No.2 by the
competent authority under its order dated 16.03.1985 in
the proceeding No.1/1984-85. The Trial Court also taken
note of the document at Ex.P25 i.e., the certified copy of
Form No.IV of 1961-62 though reveals the name of the
plaintiff as kathedar to the suit schedule properties but the
contents of said document is contrary to the other revenue
documents pertaining to the said land produced by the
defendants at Ex.D9 to D26.
16. It is also important to note that the defendant in
the written statement specifically took the defence in
paragraph 9 that the lands in Sy.Nos.3/8, 88/4, 88/10,
108/10 of Nakikere village were allotted to the share of the
plaintiff and claimed that suit item Nos.1 to 4 and
Sy.No.100/4 allotted to the share of Kenchappa but no
explanation on the part of the plaintiff with regard to the
specific averments made in the written statement for
allotting the property in favour of the plaintiff's father and if
the same is not allotted, the plaintiff ought to have given an
explanation but none of the documents in respect of those
properties are placed before the Court.
17. The First Appellate Court also while considering
the material on record taken note of the fact that the
plaintiff has not produced any documents to show that he
has inherited item Nos.1 to 4 of the suit schedule property
and the plaintiff has to prove that item Nos.1 to 4 had fallen
to the share of his father in the oral partition but no such
material is placed and hence, comes to the conclusion that
under said circumstances, the plaintiff cannot be said to be
the owner of the said properties. While seeking the relief of
declaration, there must be a material before the Court that
the properties are allotted in favour of the plaintiff in the
said partition and to evident the said fact, no such
documents are placed. Even the Trial Court also while
considering the case of the plaintiff, elaborately discussed
both oral and documentary evidence placed on record and
taken note of the documents at Ex.P1 to P7, the kathedar
name is shown as Chigalingappa S/o Kenchappa which the
plaintiff claims to be name of his father. But the plaintiff's
name is Kenchappa S/o Chigalingappa and more probable
document is the document of IHC 21/1950-51 in which the
katha has been transferred in favour of Kenchappa S/o
Kenchappa. Both the Courts have taken note of the
contents of the document at Ex.P25 which reveals the name
of the plaintiff as khathedar in respect of suit item Nos.1 to
5 of the year 1961-62 and no basis for changing of name of
the plaintiff in respect of item Nos.1 to 5 of the year 1961-
62 and prior to that IHC 21/1950-51 corroborates that
consequent upon the partition between the brothers, katha
was changed in favour of Kenchappa S/o Kenchappa.
18. The very contention of the appellant counsel that
the name of Chigalingappa found in the revenue documents
cannot be a ground to reverse the concurrent finding. No
doubt, the principles laid down in the judgments relied upon
by the appellant counsel is clear that if the material is not
considered and ignored by the respective Courts, the Court
can reverse the said finding by interfering with the
concurrent finding and such circumstances is not warranted
in the case on hand since the plaintiff has not established
that his father had got item Nos.1 to 4 suit schedule
properties in the said partition except relying upon the
name found in the revenue documents and the same is also
not based on any documentary proof that item Nos.1 to 4
properties are allotted to the share of the plaintiff. Hence,
both the Courts comes to the conclusion that the plaintiff
has failed to establish his right, title and possession over
the suit schedule properties particularly in respect of item
Nos.1 to 4 and granted the relief in respect of item No.5 of
the property. Both the Courts taken note of the material on
record. The counter claim made by the defendant in
respect of item Nos.1 to 4 properties is sufficient to hold
that consequent upon the oral partition, the document
immediately came into force that is IHC 21/1950-51 and
these documents are relied upon by both the Courts.
Having considered these materials on record and reasoning
and also taking into note of the substantial question of law
framed by this Court that whether the judgment the Courts
below dismissing the suit of the plaintiff is perverse on
account of non-consideration of the documentary evidence
and on account of failure to draw necessary presumption
from the entries in revenue records in respect of the suit
schedule properties cannot be accepted as both the Courts
have taken note of both oral and documentary evidence
placed on record and rightly comes to the conclusion that
the plaintiff has failed to prove that the suit schedule
properties are fallen to his share under the admitted oral
partition and in order to come to the other conclusion, there
must be a material on record which has been ignored by
both the Courts and the same is not found in the re-
consideration of material on record. Hence, I answer both
substantial question of law as negative and both the Courts
have not committed an error in appreciating the material on
record.
19. In view of the discussions made above, I pass
the following:
ORDER
The regular second appeal is dismissed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
SN
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