Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 213 Kant
Judgement Date : 4 January, 2023
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 4TH DAY OF JANUARY 2023
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK ARADHE
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.VISHWAJITH SHETTY
M.F.A.NO.6599/2013 (FC)
C/W
M.F.A.NO.74/2013 (FC)
IN M.F.A.NO.6599/2013:
BETWEEN:
SMT. GIRIJAMMA
W/O MAHESHWARRIAH H.M
AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
BASAPUR VILLAGE
DAVANAGERE TALUK - 577 201. ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI M.V. REVANASIDDAIAH, ADV., - ABSENT)
AND:
MAHESHWARRIAH H.M
S/O MRUTHYUNJAYADEVAIAH
AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
ATTENDER, S.J.M.DENTAL COLLEGE,
CHITRADURGA - 577 501. ...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI SPPORTHY HEGDE, ADV.)
THIS MFA FILED U/S 19(1) OF FAMILY COURTS ACT,
PRAYING AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE
DATED31.10.2012 PASSED IN O.S.NO.18/2011 ON THE FILE
OF JUDGE, FAMILY COURT, DAVANGERE, PARTLY DECREEING
THE PETITION FILED U/O 7, RULE 1 OF CPC.
2
IN M.F.A.NO.74/2013:
BETWEEN:
MAHESWARAIAH H.M
S/O MURTHYNJAYADEVAIAH
AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
ATTENDER, SJM DENTAL COLLEGE
CHITRADURGA - 575 501. ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI SPOORTHY HEGDE, ADV.)
AND:
GIRIJAMMA
W/O MAHESHWARAIAH H.M
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
R/O BASAPURA VILLAGE
DAVANAGERE TALUK - 577 001. ...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI M.V. REVANASIDDAIAH, ADV., - ABSENT)
THIS MFA FILED U/S 19 OF FAMILY COURTS ACT,
PRAYING AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
31.08.2012 PASSED IN O.S.NO.18/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE
JUDGE, FAMILY COURT, DAVANAGERE, PARTLY DECREEING
THE SUIT FILED U/O 7 RULE 1 OF CPC, FOR MAINTENANCE
AND INJUNCTION.
THESE APPEALS COMING ON FOR HEARING THIS DAY,
VISHWAJITH SHETTY J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
These two appeals filed under Section 19(1) of the
Family Courts Act, 1984, arise out of the judgment and
decree dated 11.11.2012 passed by the Judge, Family
Court, Davanagere, in O.S.No.18/2011, and therefore,
both the appeals are heard together and disposed of by
this common judgment.
2. Heard the learned Counsel appearing for the
respondent-husband and also perused the material on
record. There is no representation on behalf of the
appellant-wife.
3. Brief facts of the case as revealed from the
records that may be necessary for the disposal of these
appeals are, the marriage of the appellant-wife was
solemnized with the respondent-husband on 24.11.1995.
From the wedlock, the couple have no issues. The
appellant-wife was allegedly teased and tortured in her
matrimonial home on the ground that she had not
conceived. Subsequently, the appellant-wife was
deserted by the respondent-husband and she had to take
shelter in her brother's house. The respondent-husband
had also failed to provide with any maintenance and
totally neglected her, and therefore, she had filed
O.S.No.18/2011 before the Trial Court claiming monthly
maintenance of Rs.5,000/- per month and also had
sought for a decree of permanent injunction restraining
the respondent-husband from alienating his properties.
4. The respondent-husband had entered appearance in the said suit and filed his written
statement denying the allegations made against him and
he also contended that by birth he was a disabled
person, and therefore, the appellant-wife had neglected
him and she had left his company and voluntarily started
residing in her parents house. He also has denied that he
has got an income of Rs.15,000/- per month from his
employment and also contended that he had already sold
the property which was allotted to his share in the family
partition. He also stated that the appellant-wife wanted
him to stay along with her in her parents house and it is
under these circumstances, she had left his company and
started residing in her parents house.
5. Before the Trial Court, in order to substantiate
her case, the appellant-wife had examined herself as PW-
1 and another witness was examined as PW-1 and she
got marked 9 documents as Exs.P-1 to P-9. On behalf of
the respondent-husband, he examined himself as DW-1
and another witness as DW-2 and got marked two
documents as Exs.D-1 & D-2. The Trial Court vide the
impugned judgment and decree has partly decreed the
suit and had awarded monthly maintenance of Rs.2,000/-
per month to the appellant-wife and being aggrieved by
the same, the appellant-wife has filed
M.F.A.No.6599/2013, while the respondent-husband has
filed M.F.A.No.74/2013.
6. Learned Counsel for the respondent-husband
has submitted that except his salary, the respondent has
no other income and the respondent who is serving as
Attender in a private college is due to retire on attaining
the age of superannuation, and therefore, it would be
very difficult for him to pay the monthly maintenance in
future. He also submits that the appellant has other
sources of income, and therefore, she is not entitled for
any monthly maintenance.
7. The material on record would go to show that
the respondent-husband is working as Attender in a
private Dental College and it is the case of the appellant
that in the year 2011, the income of the respondent was
Rs.15,000/- per month. However, since she had failed to
produce any material to show his income, the Trial Court
has taken the income of the respondent at Rs.12,000/-
per month. The respondent who has denied that his
income was Rs.15,000/- per month, has not produced his
salary certificate before the Family Court.
8. Undisputedly, the respondent was allotted with
certain immovable properties in the family partition and it
is his case that he had sold the said properties. The
partition which is made available to the court is dated
03.11.2011 i.e., after the issuance of legal notice by the
appellant-wife on 11.09.2011. Therefore, it can be safely
presumed that only with an intention to deny the reliefs
that could be prayed for in the suit to be filed by the
appellant, the respondent has sold the properties which
were allotted to him in the family partition. It is also
relevant to take note of the fact that the sale deed is
executed on the very date of the partition deed.
9. Undisputedly, the couple have no issues from
the wedlock. It is not in dispute that the respondent is
still in service, and therefore, it can also be safely
presumed that his salary would have been increased
during the past more than ten years. Though the
respondent has contended that the wife has also got
other sources of income, he has not produced any
material before this Court or before the Trial Court to
substantiate this contention of his. Therefore, in our
considered view, the Trial Court was not justified in
awarding only a sum of Rs.2,000/- per month to the
appellant-wife towards her monthly maintenance and
even otherwise, since ten years time has elapsed after
the judgment and decree impugned has been passed, the
appellant-wife is entitled for enhancement in payment of
monthly maintenance. The Court is also required to take
into consideration that the cost of life and other expenses
would have increased, and therefore, in our considered
view, if the monthly maintenance amount awarded to the
appellant-wife is enhanced to Rs.3,000/- per month, the
same would serve the ends of justice. Accordingly, the
following order:
10. M.F.A.No.6599/2013 is allowed in part. The
monthly maintenance awarded by the Trial Court to the
appellant-wife payable by the respondent-husband is
enhanced to Rs.3,000/- per month. M.F.A.No.74/2013 is
dismissed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
Sd/-
JUDGE KK
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