Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 5149 Kant
Judgement Date : 22 March, 2022
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE R.NATARAJ
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.2257 OF 2018 (INJ)
BETWEEN:
SMT. HASEENA BANU
W/O MUHIB SAB
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
OCC:HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O #1731, JALINAGAR
3RD CROSS, NEAR PARK
DAVANAGERE - 577 002.
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. HAREESH BHANDARY T, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1 . SMT. JAMILABI
W/O NAZEER AHAMED
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
R/O J.J. HATTI, 2ND CROSS
NEAR AEROPANE BUILDING
CHITRADURGA - 577 501
2 . SRI HAYATH BEIG
S/O NAZEER AHAMED
AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
R/O J.J HATTI, 2ND CROSS
NEAR AEROPANE BUILDING
CHITRADURGA - 577 501.
3 . SRI. IBRAHIM BEIG
S/O NAZEER AHAMED
2
AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
R/O J.J. HATTI, 2ND CROSS
NEAR AEROPANE BUILDING
CHITRADURGA - 577 501
4 . SRI RAZAK BEIG
S/O NAZEER AHAMED
AGED ABOUT 21 YEARS
R/O J.J. HATTI, 2ND CROSS
NEAR AEROPANE BUILDING
CHITRADURGA - 577 501
5 . SRI NAZEER AHMED BEIG
S/O RAZAK BEIG
AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
R/O J.J HATTI, 2ND CROSS
NEAR AEROPANE BUILDING
CHITRADURGA - 577 501
....RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SPOORTHY HEGDE, ADVOCATE FOR
CAVEATOR/RESPONDENT NO.5)
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 100 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 03.10.2018
PASSED IN R.A. NO.15/2018 ON THE FILE OF THE II
ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC., DAVANAGERE,
PARTLY ALLOWING THE APPEAL AND MODIFYING THE
JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 04.01.2018 PASSED IN
O.S.NO.480/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE PRINCIPAL CIVIL
JUDGE, DAVANAGERE.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
This appeal is filed by the defendant in O.S.
No.480/2010 challenging the divergent opinion recorded
by the Court of II Additional Senior Civil Judge and JMFC.,
Davanagere, (henceforth referred to as the 'First Appellate
Court') in R.A. No.15/2018, by which it reversed the
Judgment and Decree passed by the Court of the Principal
Civil Judge, Davanagere (henceforth referred to as the
'Trial Court') and partly decreed the suit in O.S.
No.480/2010 for mandatory injunction for removal of the
defendant from the suit schedule property and to hand
over possession of the same to the plaintiffs.
2. The parties will henceforth be referred to as
they were arrayed before Trial Court. The appellant herein
was the defendant while the respondent Nos.1 to 5 were
plaintiffs before the Trial Court.
3. The suit property is a red tiled roof house
bearing D.No.1731 constructed on site No.89/B-2 situated
at Jali Nagar, 3rd cross, near park, Davanagere, measuring
40 feet x 15 feet which was owned and possessed by Mrs.
Mahaboob Bi/Mehaboob Bi. It is stated that the plaintiff
Nos.1 to 4 purchased the said house from Mrs. Mahaboobi
in terms of a sale deed dated 27.07.1994. The plaintiff
Nos.1 to 4 claimed that the defendant was their aunt and
therefore, they had permitted her to be in possession of
the suit schedule property. They alleged that though they
asked her to vacate the suit property, she refused to do so
and also failed to pay the rent at the rate of Rs.300/- per
month. The plaintiffs, therefore, issued a notice dated
28.06.2010 and called upon the defendant to hand over
possession of the suit property. Since the defendant did
not vacate the suit property, the plaintiffs filed the suit for
her ejectment.
4. The defendant contested the suit and claimed
that the suit property was granted to Mrs.Mahaboob Bi.
She claimed that Mr.Khaleel Sab, the husband of Mrs.
Mahaboob Bi, had executed a deed of sale of the suit
property in her favour on 06.02.2010. Later, the said sale
deed was rectified and a rectification deed was executed
by Mrs. Mahaboob Bi on 12.04.2010. The defendant
claimed that she was in possession of the suit property as
a owner and not as a tenant as alleged by the plaintiffs.
5. Based on these rival contentions, the Trial
Court framed the following issues:
"1. Whether the plaintiffs prove that the defendant is in permissive possession of the suit schedule property?
2. Whether the plaintiffs further prove that they have legally terminated the permission of the defendant?
3. Whether the suit of the plaintiffs is maintainable without the relief of declaration and cancellation of sale deed dated 06.02.2010 and correction deed dated 12.04.2010 in favour of the defendant?
4. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the relief of possession of the suit schedule property?
5. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the relief of mesne profits as prayed for?
6. What Order or Decree?"
6. The plaintiff No.5 was examined as PW.1 and
he marked documents as Exs.P1 to P10 and examined
witnesses as PWs.2 to 4. The defendant was examined as
DW.1 and she marked documents as Exs.D1 to D23. She
examined a witness as DW.2.
7. Based on the oral and documentary evidence,
the Trial Court held that the plaintiffs did not seek the
relief of declaration that the sale deed dated 06.02.2010
executed by Mr. Khaleel Sab in favour of the defendant
and the rectification deed dated 12.04.2010 executed by
Mrs. Mahaboob Bi in favour of the defendant did not bind
them. It also held that since the plaintiffs did not seek the
relief of declaration, they were not entitled to recover
possession of the suit schedule property from the
defendant and hence, dismissed the suit.
8. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid Judgment
and Decree, the plaintiffs filed Regular Appeal No.15/2018.
9. The First Appellate Court secured the records
of the Trial Court, heard the learned counsel for the parties
and framed points for consideration. It held that the
parties did not deny the fact that the suit property was
earlier owned and possessed by Mrs. Mahaboob Bi. It also
held that Mrs. Mahaboobi had conveyed the suit property
to the plaintiff Nos.1 to 4 in terms of a sale deed dated
27.07.1994 (Ex.P1). The First Appellate Court, therefore,
held that the contention of the defendant that she had
purchased the suit property from Mr.Khaleel Sab under the
sale deed dated 06.02.2010 which was later rectified by
Mrs. Mahaboob Bi on 12.04.2010 was inconsequential as
Mrs. Mahaboob Bi did not retain any portion of the suit
property, after conveyance of the suit property on
27.07.1994 in favour of plaintiff Nos.1 to 4. The First
Appellate Court reversed the Judgment and Decree of the
Trial Court and partly decreed the suit and directed the
defendant to hand over possession of the suit property to
the plaintiffs.
10. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid Judgment
and Decree, the present Regular Second Appeal is filed.
11. The learned counsel for the defendant /
appellant submitted that the sale deed dated 27.07.1994
allegedly executed by Mrs. Mahaboob Bi in favour of
plaintiff Nos.1 to 4 was doctored inasmuch as Mrs.
Mahaboob Bi was an illiterate person and she had put her
thumb impressions in the sale deed and therefore, there
was no proof regarding the lawful execution of the sale
deed dated 27.07.1994.
12. It is seen from the Judgment/s and Decree/s of
the Trial Court as well as the First Appellate Court that the
suit property was earlier owned by Mrs. Mahaboob Bi.
Plaintiff Nos.1 to 4 purchased the suit property from Mrs.
Mahaboobi Bi in terms of the sale deed dated 27.07.1994.
Ex.P1 and Ex.P11 stand testimony to the above fact. The
other revenue documents also establish that the suit
property was sold to the plaintiff Nos.1 to 4.
13. Per contra, the learned counsel for the
defendant / appellant relied upon the rectification deed at
Ex.D1 which discloses that Mrs. Mahaboob Bi even after
disposing off the suit property to plaintiff Nos.1 to 4
executed a rectification deed dated 12.04.2010 rectifying
the sale deed dated 06.02.2010 executed by Mr. Khaleel
Sab in favour of the defendant.
14. It is a matter of common sense that the sale
deed executed by Mrs. Mahaboob Bi in favour of the
plaintiff Nos.1 to 4 being earlier, the defendant cannot
contend that the sale deed executed by Mr. Khaleel Sab on
06.02.2010 and the rectification deed dated 12.04.2010
executed by Mrs. Mahaboob Bi in her favour subsequently
were binding upon the plaintiffs. The First Appellate Court
has considered the oral and documentary evidence in the
right manner and has held that the plaintiffs had made out
a case for grant of reliefs.
15. In that view of the matter, there is no merit in
this Appeal and the same is dismissed.
The pending interlocutory application stands
disposed off.
Sd/-
JUDGE
sma
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