Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 1852 Kant
Judgement Date : 7 February, 2022
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 7TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE N.S.SANJAY GOWDA
R.S.A. No. 42/2015
BETWEEN:
SRI EREGOWDA
S/O CHIKKEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
R/O MATADAKOPPALU VILLAGE
PERIYAPATNA TALUK-571 107
... APPELLANT
(BY SRI VISHWANATH R.HEGDE, ADV.)
AND:
SRI EREGOWDA
S/O SANNEGOWDA
SINCE DECEASED BY L.Rs.
1. KALAMMA
W/O EREGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS.
2. KARIGOWDA
S/O EREGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS.
3. LOKI @ LOKESHA
S/O EREGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS.
ALL RESIDENTS OF
M.MATADAKOPPALU VILLAGE
PERIYAPATNA TALUK 571 107
2
4. SRI CHIKKANNAIAH
S/O SANNEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
R/O M.MATADAKOPPALU VILLAGE
PERIYAPATNA TALUK 571-107.
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI SUNEEL S.NARAYAN, ADV.)
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED
UNDER SEC.100 OF CPC PRAYING TO SET ASIDE
THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 09.07.2014
PASSED IN R.A. NO. 41/2011 PASSED BY THE ADDL.
SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE & JMFC, HUNSUR, SITTING AT
PERIYAPATNA AND THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE
DATED 02.04.2011 PASSED IN R.A. NO.139/2005 BY
THE CIVIL JUDGE & JMFC, PERIYAPATNA, AND
DECREE THE SUIT AS PRAYED FOR IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION
THIS DAY THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCE, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING
JUDGMENT
This is a second appeal filed by the plaintiff
who has failed before both the Courts.
2. The plaintiff instituted a suit in respect of 4
agricultural lands bearing Survey No. 80 measuring
0.09 guntas, Survey No.86 measuring 0.16 guntas,
Survey No.89/1 measuring 0.18 guntas and Survey
No.100/3 measuring 0.18 guntas, all of which are
situated at Naganahalli Dhakale, Matadakoppalu
village, Periyapatna Taluk. It was his case that his
father purchased the suit properties under a
registered sale deed dated 04.12.1991 and pursuant
to the sale, revenue entries were mutated in the
name of his father. It was stated that in an oral
partition between him and his father, he was allotted
the suit property and the revenue entries had also
been changed in his name and he was in possession
of the said properties. It was stated that the
defendants had interfered with his possession and
therefore, he was constrained to file the suit.
3. Defendants 1 and 2 resisted the suit by filing
a written statement, contending that neither the
plaintiff nor his father were in possession of the suit
properties at any point of time within the boundaries
mentioned in the suit properties. It was urged that
the plaintiff had furnished fictitious documents and
therefore, he was not entitled for a decree of
injunction. It was alleged that the defendants were
owning and possessing 32 guntas in Survey No.86
and the plaintiff was trying to occupy this property.
4. It was also urged by the defendants that the
suit schedule survey numbers do not tally with the
extent mentioned in the RTC extracts and they were
basically fictitious entries obtained in order to knock
away the properties.
5. The Trial Court, on consideration of the
evidence, came to the conclusion that the sale deed
relied upon by the plaintiff at Ex.P1 mentioned the
total extent of each survey number in which a
portion of the land was purchased by the plaintiff,
but, the sale deeds did not indicate as to which
portion or which side of the survey number those
lands had been purchased by the plaintiff. The Trial
Court, therefore, concluded that in the absence of
any specific portion being conveyed under the sale
deed, a decree of injunction cannot be granted on
the basis of the boundaries mentioned in Ex.P1 and
it proceeded to dismiss the suit.
6. In appeal, the Appellate Court concurred
with the finding recorded by the Trial Court. The
Appellate Court also reiterated that the plaintiff had
failed to prove as to which portion of the land had
fallen to his share in order to ascertain the property
that was actually conveyed under Ex.P1. The
Appellate Court accordingly confirmed the decree of
the Trial Court and dismissed the appeal.
7. It is as against these concurring judgments,
the present second appeal has been preferred.
8. It is not in dispute that the plaintiff's father
purchased 4 agricultural lands under the sale deed
dated 04.12.1991 which is at Ex.P1. In the plaint
schedule, the plaintiff has reiterated the boundaries
mentioned in the sale deed, but omitted to mention
one crucial detail which was stated in the sale deed.
The boundaries stated in the sale deed were as
under:
"¦jAiÀiÁ¥ÀlÖt vÁ®ÆèQ£À ¨Élz Ö ¥ À ÀÄgÀ ºÉÆÃ§½AiÀÄ £ÁUÀº£ À ½ À î UÁæªÀÄzÀ°è £ÀªÀÄUÉ ¦vÁæfðvÀªÁV §AzÀÄ, ºÁ° £À£Àß ¸Áé¢Ãü £Á£ÀĪÀz° À g è ÀĪÀ ¨ÉlÖz¥ À ÄÀ gÀ ªÀÄAqÀ® ¥ÀAZÁAiÀÄwUÉ
¸ÉÃjgÀĪÀ d«ÄãÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ -
1. ¥ÀƪÀðPÉÌ : ¸ÀPÁðj Nt ¥À²ª Ñ ÀÄPÉÌ : ¹zÀÝ£ÁAiÀÄPÀgÀ d«Ä£ÀÄ GvÀg Û PÀ ÉÌ : ªÀiÁPÉÃUËqÀgÀ d«Ä£ÀÄ zÀQt ë PÉÌ : ¸ÀtÚ»ÃgÉÃUËqÀgÀ d«Ä£ÀÄ F ªÀÄzsÉå EgÀĪÀ RÄ¶Ì d«ÄãÀÄ ¸À.£ÀA.80gÀ°è 38 UÀÄAmÉ ¥ÉÊQ 9 UÀÄAmÉ ¸ÀévÀÄÛ MAzÀÄ.
2. ¥ÀƪÀðPÉÌ : »ÃgÁeÉÃUËqÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ ¥À²ª Ñ ÀÄPÉÌ : ªÀiÁPÉÃUËqÀgÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀUÉÊgÉAiÀĪÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ GvÀg Û PÀ ÉÌ : ªÀiÁPÉÃUËqÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ zÀQt ë PÉÌ : vÉÆÃmÁ¨sÉÆÃ«AiÀĪÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄÄ F ªÀÄzsÉå EgÀĪÀ RÄ¶Ì d«ÄãÀÄ ¸À.£ÀA.86gÀ°è 1 JPÀgÉ 37 UÀÄAmÉ ¥ÉÊQ 16 UÀÄAmÉ ¸ÀévÀÄÛ MAzÀÄ.
3. ¥ÀƪÀðPÉÌ : ¸ÀPÁðj Nt ¥À²ª Ñ ÀÄPÉÌ : »ÃgÁeÉÃUËqÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ GvÀg Û PÀ ÉÌ : ¤ªÀÄä ¨Á§ÄÛ CAzÀgÉ aPÉÌÃUËqÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ zÀQt ë PÉÌ : »ÃgÁeÉÃUËqÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ F ªÀÄzsÉå EgÀĪÀ RÄ¶Ì d«ÄãÀÄ ¸À.£ÀA.89gÀ°è 89/1 gÀ 1 JPÀgÉ 28 UÀÄAmÉ ¥ÉÊQ 18 UÀÄAmÉ ¸ÀévÀÄÛ MAzÀÄ.
4. ¥ÀƪÀðPÉÌ : ªÀiÁPÉÃUËqÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ ¥À²ª Ñ ÀÄPÉÌ : wªÀiÁä¨sÉÆÃ½ ªÀUÉÊgÉAiÀĪÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ
GvÀg Û PÀ ÉÌ : PÁ¼ÀªÀÄä ªÀUÉÊgÉAiÀĪÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ zÀQt ë PÉÌ : ªÀiÁPÉÃUËqÀgÀ d«ÄãÀÄ F ZÀPÀÄ̧A¢AiÀİègÀĪÀ ¸À.£ÀA.100/3 gÀ°è 2JPÀgÉ ¸Àéw£ Û À ¥ÉÊQ 18 UÀÄAmÉAiÀÄļÀî ¸ÀévÀÄÛ MAzÀÄ."
9. As could be seen from the above description
of the lands in the sale deed, out of the total extent
of lands in each Sy No, only a portion had been
purchased by the plaintiff's father. However, on
which side of the Sy No, the land that had been
purchased was conspicuously absent. If, under the
sale deed, the actual location of the plaintiff's
property cannot be identified, plaintiff would not be
entitled to the relief of injunction since the exact
location of the property would not be discernible.
10. In my view, both the Courts have rightly
come to the conclusion that in the absence of recitals
in the sale deed specifying as to on which side of the
survey number the plaintiff's father had purchased
lands, it would not be proper to grant a decree of
injunction. It is to be stated here that a decree of
injunction can be granted only in respect of a
definite and ascertainable land which could be
relatable to a title deed. Therefore, in my view,
there is no substantial question of law arising for
consideration in this appeal.
11. The appeal is, therefore, dismissed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
VGH
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