Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 3814 Kant
Judgement Date : 10 November, 2021
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2021
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION No.42725/2013 (LB - RES)
BETWEEN
SRI.K.S.RAJU,
SINCE DEAD
REPRESENTED BY HIS LRS.
SMT.NAGARATHNA A.H.,
W/O LATE K.S.RAJU,
AGE 33 YEARS,
R/O K.R.ROAD,
SUBHASHNAGAR,
MANDYA CITY,
MANDYA - 571 401.
... PETITIONER
[BY SRI.M.R.RAJAGOPAL, ADVOCATE
(VIDEO CONFERENCING)]
AND
1. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER,
MANDYA DISTRICT,
MANDYA - 571 401.
2. THE COMMISSIONER,
CITY MUNICIPAL COUNCIL,
MANDYA CITY,
MANDYA - 571 401.
2
3. THE COMMISSIONER,
MANDYA URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
MANDYA - 571 401.
4. THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
KARNATAKA URBAN WATER SUPPLY
& SEWERAGE BOARD,
MANDYA - 571 401.
... RESPONDENTS
[BY SMT.PRATHIMA HONNAPURA, AGA FOR R1
(PHYSICAL HEARING);
SRI.T.P.VIVEKANANDA, ADVOCATE FOR R3
(PHYSICAL HEARING);
SRI.G.M.ANANDA, ADVOCATE FOR R2
(PHYSICAL HEARING);
SRI.H.C.SHIVARAMU, ADVOCATE FOR R4]
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO
QUASH THE ORDER OF THE 1ST RESPONDENT DATED
30.07.2013 PASSED VIDE ANNEXURE - P AND ETC.
THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY
HEARING IN 'B' GROUP THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE
FOLLOWING:
ORDER
The petition calls in question an order passed by
respondent No.1 - Deputy Commissioner turning down
the claim of the petitioner over a property measuring
120 x 70 in the layout formed by father of the present
petitioner.
2. Heard Sri. M. R. Rajagopal, learned counsel
appearing for the petitioner, Smt. Prathima Honnapura,
learned AGA appearing for respondent No.1, Sri. G. M.
Ananda, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.2,
Sri. T. P. Vivekananda, learned counsel appearing for
respondent No.3, Sri. H. C. Shivaramu, learned counsel
appearing for respondent No.4.
3. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present
petition, as borne out from the pleadings, are as follows:
Pursuant to a partition in the family of the original
petitioner, 20 guntas of land came to the share of the
original petitioner, one K.S. Raju. On 12.03.1981 an
order of conversion was granted in favour of K.S. Raju
converting the land from agricultural to non-
agricultural purposes. On 09.06.1985, the entire extent
of 2 acres and 11 guntas in Sy.No.255/1, pursuant to
its conversion, about 30 sites were formed by the
original petitioner of different dimensions and on such
formation of sites, submitted a layout plan for approval
at the hands of the City Municipal Council, Mandya.
This was approved in terms of an endorsement dated
09.06.1985.
4. In the year 1987, it transpires that the
original petitioner and his brother submitted an
application before the Planning Authority i.e., the then
City Improvement Trust Board, Mandya seeking
permission for formation of a private layout in the
aforesaid land. The City Improvement Trust Board,
Mandya accorded approval on 08.02.1988 for formation
of a private layout subject to the petitioner obtaining
modified conversion order for residential purposes. The
petitioner then submitted a representation to the
Mandya Urban Development Authority seeking approval
of a layout plan with a further request not to set apart
area for park and road and permitting formation of more
number of sites. After which, the original petitioner
undertook that he would handover certain area for the
purpose of formation of road and park.
5. On 24.06.1994, the petitioner was informed
by the Mandya Urban Development Authority that his
request for approval of the layout plan had been turned
down and no commencement certificate would be issued
to the purchasers of the sites in the layout.
6. It is after that the petitioner submitted a
representation that he was willing to handover 3 sites
totally measuring 120 x 70 for the purpose of the park
and also requested that the commencement certificate
to be issued to the purchasers of the sites on this
condition.
7. Later, the modified layout plan was approved
showing the area of 120 x 70 to be a park. This
document bears the signature of the original petitioner.
The City Municipal Council, on the strength of the
aforesaid document, which would mean that the
petitioner has relinquished the area measuring 120 x 70
in the layout, has constructed a overhead tank, which is
in existence even as on date.
8. The petitioner, after about 9 years, stakes a
claim that he has not relinquished the subject property
measuring 120 x 70 in a manner known to law and still
owns the said property and seeks that the area we given
back to him. This lead to certain proceedings and a writ
petition being preferred before this Court initially in the
year 2007 in Writ Petition No.10202/2007. This writ
petition came to be disposed on 12.02.2008 without
going into the merit of the matter but with a direction to
consider the case of the petitioner for retransfer of the
khata of 120 x 70 area after taking into account all the
relevant material, including the appropriate legal
opinion. It is after the order passed by this Court, again
proceedings were taken up and the claim of the
petitioner was turned down. This lead to the petitioner
filing another writ petition in Writ Petition
No.19533/2009. This came to be disposed on
04.10.2010. This Court while disposing the said writ
petition, observed as follows:
"7. First respondent in the impugned order suspended the resolution passed by the second respondent on 30.6.2004. The resolution of second respondent on 30.6.2004 is only to seek the legal opinion from their advocate with regard to the claim of the petitioner. Further the Advocate of second respondent has already given his opinion as per Annexure - K. Further this court in its order dated 12.2.2008 in W.P.No.10202/2007 directed to consider the legal opinion given by the second respondent's Advocate. In the circumstances, there is no justification for the first respondent to suspend the resolution of second respondent dated 30.6.2004. The impugned order passed by the first respondent is contrary to the direction issued by this court in W.P.No.10202/2007.
8. Now it is brought to my notice that the third respondent has completed the construction of overhead tank in a portion of the disputed land. If for any reason, it is found that the disputed land is not reserved for park area, then the respondents have to acquire the land and to pay compensation to the petitioner to the area where the overhead tank is constructed and to leave the remaining land to the petitioner. In the event of first respondent holding that the disputed land bearing site no.28, 29 and 30 is reserved for park area, then the petitioner is not entitled for any compensation.
For the reasons stated above, the following order:
i) Writ petition is hereby allowed.
ii) The impugned order at Annexure - Q dated 26.5.2009 passed by the first respondent is hereby quashed.
iii) The matter is remanded to the first
respondent for fresh disposal in
accordance with law keeping in mind the observations made above.
iv) Till the Deputy Commissioner passes an appropriate order both the parties are
hereby directed to maintain status-quo with regard to the disputed land that is site Nos.28, 29 and 30/park area, except utilising the overhead tank for public purpose.
Ordered accordingly."
(emphasis supplied)
9. Based on the aforesaid observations, the
order that is passed by this Court was remitting the
matter back to hands of respondent No.1 - the Deputy
Commissioner for fresh disposal in accordance with law.
This Court made it clear that, if the area was not
reserved for a park, then the respondents have to
acquire the land and pay compensation.
10. Respondent No.1 - the Deputy Commissioner
undertook proceedings in terms of the order passed by
this Court and after noticing the respective submissions
holds that there are no records with regard to the
relinquishment of the area but on the strength of the
contemporaneous documents that were available holds
that the area 120 x 70 was infact given up by the
petitioner as could be seen in the sketch. It is this order
of respondent No.1 - the Deputy Commissioner that is
called in question in the subject writ petition.
11. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner,
Sri. M.R. Rajagopal would contend that the order
passed by respondent No.1 - the Deputy Commissioner
is cryptic and bald as he does not consider any of the
contentions advanced by the petitioner in the written
arguments placed before it, wherein the original
petitioner had clearly brought out his right to reclaim
the property of 120 x 70 and would submit that the
order is defended on the strength of several documents
produced by the learned counsel appearing for the
Planning Authority which did not form a part of the
order of respondent No.1 - the Deputy Commissioner
and submit that the matter requires reconsideration at
the hands of respondent No.1 - the Deputy
Commissioner.
12. On the other hand, learned counsel,
Sri. T.P. Vivekananda appearing for the Planning
Authority taking this Court through the elaborate
objections filed would submit that the petitioner himself
has relinquished the property of 120 x 70 for public
purposes, which was in tune with law. If the layout had
to be approved, the relinquishment was necessary for
the petitioner to have done. Therefore, the mere fact
that the relinquishment deed is not executed by the
petitioner, it will not take away the act of the original
petitioner consciously and in accordance with law
relinquishing the said area of 120 x 70.
13. Learned counsel, Sri.G.M. Ananda,
appearing for the City Municipal Council would toe the
lines of Sri. T.P. Vivekananda, learned counsel
appearing for the Planning Authority.
14. I have given my anxious consideration to the
contentions of respective learned counsel and have
perused the material on record.
15. The afore-narrated facts being not in dispute
need not be reiterated. The genesis of the issue is when
the petitioner applied for sanction of a layout plan
formed by him in the area owned by him. The petitioner
submits a letter of undertaking on 04.03.1989 that he
would relinquish such necessary area for the purpose of
roads and park. The undertaking reads as follows:
"ªÀÄÄZÀѽPÉ ¥ÀvÀæ ªÀÄAqÀå ¹n, ¸ÀĨsÁµÀ£ÀUÀgÀ PÉ.Dgï.gÀ¸ÛÉAiÀÄ°è ªÁ¸ÀªÁVgÀĪÀ PÉ.¹zÉÝÃUËqÀgÀ ªÀÄUÀ£ÁzÀ PÉ.J¸ï.gÁdÄ §gÉzÀÄPÉÆlÖ ªÀÄÄZÀѽPÉ ¥Àvæ.À K£ÉAzÀgÉ, QgÀUÀAzÀÆgÀÄ UÁæªÄÀ zÀ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA.225:1 gÀ°è 2 JPÀgÉ 11 UÀÄAmÉ ¸ÀzÀj d«ÄãÀߣÀÄß C®Ä¯ÉõÀ£ï ªÀiÁr¹PÉÆAqÀÄ gÀƪÉgÉÃeï (¯ÉÃOmï)£ÀÄß vÀAiÀiÁj¹ C£ÀÄªÉÆ¢¹PÉÆqÀ®Ä ªÀÄAqÀå £ÀUÀgÁ©üªÀÈ¢Ý ¥Áæ¢üPÁgÀPÉÌ CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸À°è¹zÀÄÝ, vÁªÀÅ ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À
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ªÉÄÃ¯É w½¹gÀĪÀ £À£Àß ªÀÄÄZÀѽPÉAiÀÄÄ ¤dªÁVzÀÄÝ, MAzÀÄ ªÉÃ¼É ¤UÀ¢üvÀ PÁ¯ÁªÀ¢üAiÀÄ M¼ÀUÁV £Á£ÀÄ ºÀt PÀlÖ®Ä vÀ¦àzÝÀ °è MAzÉà ªÉÆvÀÛzÀ°è ¥ÀÆvÁð ºÀtªÀ£ÄÀ ß vÁªÀÅ ºÉýzÀ ¢£ÁAPÀzÀAzÉà ¥ÁªÀw ªÀiÁqÀÄvÉÛãÉAzÀÄ ºÁUÀÆ gÀ¸ÛÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ GzÁå£ÀªÀ£ÀUÀ¼À d«ÄãÀߣÀÄß E£ÀÄß ºÀ¢£ÉÊzÀÄ ¢£ÀUÀ¼Æ É ¼ÀUÁV ¥Áæ¢üPÁgÀPÌÉ ºÀ¸ÁÛAvÀgÀ ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä vÀ¦àzÀݰè vÁªÀÅ ¥Áæ¢üPÁgÀzÀ ¤AiÀiÁªÀĪÀ½UÀ¼À ¥ÀæPÁgÀ ¸ÀÆPÀÛ PÀæªÄÀ vÉUÉzÀÄPÉÆ¼ÀÀÄzÁVzÉ."
16. After which, the petitioner again represents
to the Planning Authority on 28.07.1995. This
representation comes about in the wake of the Planning
Authority declining to grant commencement certificate
to the purchasers of the site in the layout formed by the
original petitioner. The representation reads as follows:
"EAzÀ, PÉ.J¸ï.gÁdÄ ªÀiÁf £ÀUÀgÀ ¸À¨sÁ ¸ÀzÀ¸åÀ gÄÀ ªÀÄAqÀå.
UÉ, DAiÀÄÄPÀÛgÀÄ,
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17. The petitioner in the aforesaid representation
again undertakes that 3 sites measuring 60 x 40 would
be given away for the public purpose and sought that
the commencement certificate be issued to the
purchasers of the property. This was the last
communication from the hands of the petitioner to the
Mandya Urban Development Authority.
18. Pursuant to the aforesaid communication,
the City Municipal Council took over the property
measuring 120 x 70 to its fold on 29.09.1995 as could
be seen from Annexure-R13. After this the City
Municipal Council has constructed a overhead tank for
public purpose. After about 9 years, the petitioner
stakes a claim that he has not relinquished the said
property and reclaims the same by seeking restoration
of khata at the hands of the City Municipal Council.
That having not been considered, has driven the
petitioner to this Court as stated hereinabove.
19. The subsequent writ petition rendered a
clear finding that, if the area is not reserved for park,
then the authorities would be obliged to acquire the
property in a manner known to law. Respondent No.1 -
the Deputy Commissioner renders a finding that it was
infact rendered for a park on the relinquishment of the
petitioner though not on the strength of a deed of
relinquishment, but on the aforesaid documents which
in unequivocal terms divulge that the petitioner did
relinquish the property for the purpose of civic
amenities, roads or park as the case would be. The mere
fact that the deed of relinquishment is not executed by
the original petitioner in favour of the Planning
Authority or the City Municipal Council would not
render the order passed by the Deputy Commissioner
illegal or enure to the benefit of the petitioner to reclaim
the said property that he had with eyes wide open
relinquished, which ought to have been legally done as
well.
20. It is apposite to refer to the judgment of the
Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of M/S.
BHAVANI HOUSING CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY
LIMITED V. BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
AND ANOTHER1, has held as follows:
"21. From the above discussion, it is clear that the petitioner's society is bound to hand over the 'CAS' in question in favour of the 1st respondent-authority by way of relinquishment, as agreed by it while getting the sale deed executed in its favour from the BDA. Added to it, that is the requirement of law also, as contemplated U/S. 32(5) of the Act. Thus it is necessary that the petitioner be directed to comply with the said contractual and statutory obligations. However, in the case on hand, no such relinquishment deed is executed by the petitioner in favour of the BDA. But the B.D.A., suo-moto took possession of the 'CAS' in question under mahazar dated 3-12-2001 and leased the same in favour of the 2nd respondent Trust for construction of school building. As the 'CAS' in question is not relinquished by the petitioner in favour of 1st respondent authority, it cannot and consequently should not have leased the same in favour of the 2nd
ILR 2006 KAR 1352
respondent-Trust. It is also not in dispute that in pursuance of the lease deed executed by the BDA and after taking possession, the 2nd respondent-Trust has already started construction of school building by investing huge amounts. In view of my finding that the 'CAS' in question was leased by the 1st respondent in favour of the 2nd respondent for a period of 30 years on receipt of adequate amount of consideration and after due publicity as required by law, I deem it proper to safeguard the interests of the BDA as well as the 2nd respondent-Trust which is constructing the school building, by said process, the loss of public property will be prevented. In view of the same, the following order is made.
(a) The decision taken by the BDA dated 3-10-2002 to execute the lease deed in respect of Civic Amenity Site situated in Bhavani House Building Co-operative Society, Banashankari-III Stage, Bangalore in favour of the 2nd respondent is quashed.
(b) The petitioner is directed to relinquish the Civic Amenity Site situated in Bhavani House Building Co-operative Society Layout, Banashankari-III Stage, Bangalore as per the terms of the sale deed dated 24-10-1998 (Vide Annexure-C) within two months from today in favour of BDA.
(c) The 1st respondent BDA shall thereafter lease the said schedule 'CAS' in favour of the 2nd respondent-Trust by executing fresh lease deed without any delay, on the same terms and conditions as contained in the lease deed dated 27-2-2003 vide Annexure-K."
This Court in the case of Bhavani Housing Co-
operative Society Ltd. (supra) had while observing that
the BDA had suo-moto taken possession of the property
without deed of relinquishment directs that the deed of
relinquishment be executed by the Society therein on
the ground that relinquishment of the area for civic
amenity is in tune with law when a private layout is
formed.
21. It is not in dispute that the petitioner did
form a layout and did relinquish the said area of 120 x
70. The plan that respondent No.1 - the Deputy
Commissioner refers to is the one that is produced by
the Planning Authority as Annexure-R17, which bears
the signature of the petitioner and also bears the area of
120 x 70 being reserved for a park. It is this plan, on
the strength of which, the petitioner has formed a layout
and sold the sites in the layout.
22. After having sold the sites in the layout in
terms of the modified plan, it would not be open to the
petitioner to contend that he has not relinquished the
said area in the layout and stake a reclaim to the said
property. Though the order of respondent No.1 - the
Deputy Commissioner does not bear complete
consideration of the facts, but the documents that are
placed to demonstrate the conduct of the petitioner after
having relinquished and wanting to wriggle out of such
relinquishment, the matter need not be referred back to
respondent No.1 - the Deputy Commissioner to afford
an opportunity to the petitioner, as on the sheer
conduct of the petitioner, who has given up his right
and wants to reclaim it on the plea that the statute
prescribes that a deed of relinquishment has to be
executed for relinquishing the said property and that
having not been done, he still continues to be the owner
of the property.
23. The afore-narrated facts would in
unequivocal terms indicate that the petitioner after
having relinquished is now wanting to reclaim the said
property. The judgment in the case of Bhavani Housing
Co-operative Society Ltd. (supra) covers the issue in
the case at hand on all its fours.
For the aforesaid reasons, the writ petition lacks
merit and is dismissed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
SJK
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