Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 493 Kant
Judgement Date : 8 January, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 08TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2021
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAVI V.HOSMANI
R.P.F.C. No.100032/2015
BETWEEN:
Mr. Mudassar S/o. Hassansab Navgekar,
Age 28 years, Occ: Private Business,
R/o. New Ansar Galli, Peeranwadi,
Belagavi.
...Petitioner
(By Sri. Vitthal S. Teli, Advocate)
AND
1. Smt. Wahida W/o. Mudassar Navgekar,
Age : 26 years, Occ: Household work,
2. Ms. Musaddikun D/o. Mudassar Navgekar,
Age about 3 years, since minor
Represented by mother respondent No.1
Both R/o. New Ansar Galli, Peeranwadi,
Belagavi.
...Respondents
This RPFC is filed under Section 19(4) of the Family Courts
Act, 1984, against the Judgment and Order dated 15.04.2014 in
Criminal Miscellaneous No.308/2013 on the file of the Judge Family
2
Court, Belgaum, partly allowing the petition filed under Section 125
of Cr.P.C.
This RPFC coming on for orders, this day, the Court, made the
following:
ORDER
This petition is filed challenging the order dated 15.04.2014
passed by the Judge Family Court, Belagavi, in Crl. Misc. No.308 of
2013.
2. The brief facts leading to this petition are that the
application under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973 (Cr.P.C.) seeking for monthly maintenance of Rs.10,000/- for
the 1st petitioner and Rs.5,000/- per month for 2nd petitioner was
filed by the Mrs. Wahida W/o. Mudassar Navgekar and Ms.
Musaddikun D/o. Muddasar Navgekar against respondent Sri.
Mudassar S/o. Hassansab Navgekar. In the application, it was
stated that the petitioner No.1 is the legally wedded wife of the
respondent the petitioner No.2 is their daughter. It was stated that
the couple led happy married life for a period of three months. After
marriage, thereafter the respondent began ill-treating and
neglecting the petitioner. She was also assaulted on many
occasions for which she had filed complaint against the respondent.
The respondent was in private service as a Welder and earning
Rs.25,000/- per month. He was also having agricultural lands and
was earning more than Rs.2,00,000/- per annum and was capable
of paying the maintenance amount sought for.
3. Despite service of notice, the respondent did not appear
and contest the matter. He was placed ex-parte.
4. In support of her claim, the petitioner No.1 examined
herself as P.W.1 and got marked her wedding card as Ex.P.1.
5. On consideration, the Family Court framed following
points for its consideration:
i) Whether the petitioners prove that the respondent having sufficient means has neglected or refused to main them?
ii) Whether the petitioners are entitled for monthly maintenance of Rs.10,000/- to first petitioner and Rs.5,000/- per month to second petitioner from the respondent as sought for?
iii) What order?
6. On consideration of the evidence, the Family Court
answered point No.1 in the affirmative, point No.2 partly in the
affirmative and passed the impugned order holding the petitioner
No.1 entitled for monthly maintenance of Rs.3,000/- and the 2nd
respondent for monthly maintenance of Rs.1,000/- from the date of
the order payable by the respondent. Challenging the said order,
the respondent-husband is in appeal. Despite order of notice to
respondents, petitioner has failed to take effective steps for service
of notice on respondents.
7. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and
perused the impugned Judgment.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that
without proper service, the Family Court placed the petitioner ex-
parte. Without any proper justification or adequate evidence, the
Family Court determined the monthly maintenance payable by the
petitioner to the respondents at the rate of Rs.3,000/- to petitioner
No.1 and Rs.1,000/- to petitioner No.2. The Family Court failed to
notice that absolutely no reliable evidence was placed by the
petitioners to support their claim for maintenance. Except the self
serving evidence, the petitioner absolutely failed to lead evidence.
The petitioner merely produced copy of the wedding card and no
document were produced to substantiate that the respondent was
capable of paying the maintenance sought for nor to establish that
the respondent neglected or refused to maintain them.
9. Heard the learned counsel and perused the impugned
judgment.
10. In an application for maintenance under Section 125 of
Cr.P.C., petitioner is required to establish that she is unable to
maintain herself and respondent having sufficient means neglects
or refuses to maintain her. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case
of Rajathi Vs. C.Ganesan reported in 1999 (6) SCC 326 has held
that, a statement by wife that she was unable to maintain herself
would be sufficient and it would be for the husband to prove
otherwise. It was further held that, burden lies on husband to prove
that he has no sufficient means to discharge his obligation or he did
not neglect or refuse to maintain her. In the case on hand,
petitioner has unequivocally asserted that she is unable to maintain
herself. She has also stated about hostile treatment meted out to
her by respondent constraining her to leave her husband. On the
other hand, respondent-husband failed to lead any evidence either
to disprove her inability to maintain herself or to substantiate his
defence that he does not have sufficient means or that he did not
neglect or refuse to maintain her. Thus, it has to be held that
petitioner established that she is unable to maintain herself.
11. Insofar as the amount of maintenance required to be
awarded, the petitioner has stated that the respondent was a skilled
workman working as a Welder and earning more than Rs.25,000/-
per month. The proceedings under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. being
summary in nature, the strict proof of all the assertions is not
necessary. In the absence of any definite evidence led by the
respondent-husband, the Family Court has assessed the monthly
maintenance required by the petitioners, notionally at the rate of
Rs.3,000/- in favour of the petitioner No.1 and Rs.1,000/- in favour
of petitioner No.1. The same is not exorbitant and appears bare
minimum for sustenance of the petitioners. Therefore, no ground
for interference is made out on quantum of maintenance.
In the result, the petition is devoid of merits and is
accordingly dismissed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
*Svh/-
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